It’s impossible to target belly fat specifically when you diet. But losing weight overall will help shrink your waistline; more importantly, it will help reduce the dangerous layer of visceral fat, a type of fat within the abdominal cavity that you can’t see but that heightens health risks, says Kerry Stewart, Ed.D. , director of Clinical and Research Physiology at Johns Hopkins.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
8 tips to lose belly fat
1. ASIO4ALL v2
Universal ASIO Driver For WDM Audio
- Instruction Manual -
Last reviewed: 08/15/08
Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................1
Getting Started................................................................................................................................................... 2
Setting up your audio software......................................................................................................................2
Basic Configuration.......................................................................................................................................3
Advanced Configuration....................................................................................................................................5
Common Usage Cases Optimizations................................................................................................................8
Using “ReWuschel”...........................................................................................................................................9
Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................................... 10
Introduction
Welcome to ASIO4ALL v2! This manual enables you to make the most of your ASIO4ALL installation,
especially as it comes to the advanced features newly introduced in this Version of ASIO4ALL.
In order to achieve the best possible results with ASIO4ALL, it is recommended that your computer is
configured accordingly:
● Set the power scheme to “Always On” (XP) or “High Performance” (Vista) in order to turn off
Processor P-State switching! Advanced: Modify an existing power scheme so as to not switch CPU
speed, because other power settings are not that critical.
● Turn off system sounds! While e.g. the Windows logon sound certainly will not be a problem,
sound effects in response to button clicks, notifications etc. will mean that for the time they play,
ASIO4ALL may be unable to initialize the audio device.
For updates, help and further information, please visit:
http://www.asio4all.com/ - ASIO4ALL Web site
http://mtippach.proboards40.com/ - Support forum
2. Getting Started
Setting up your audio software
In order to make use of ASIO4ALL, you need to configure your audio software accordingly. How you would
do this depends on your particular software application. Generally, you would always enter the audio
configuration menu and select ASIO -> ASIO4ALL v2.
There now should be a button to launch the ASIO control panel. How this button is labeled depends on your
particular software. Once you press this button, the ASIO4ALL control panel should appear. Please consult
the manual of your audio software for further assistance, if necessary!
Sometimes, the audio software indeed would not provide an ASIO control panel option. This is the case for
e.g. some ASIO output plugins in media player software. For configuring ASIO4ALL with these
applications anyway, you can launch the control panel by clicking on the ASIO4ALL status icon in the
System Tray area .
The tray icon will become visible whenever an
application initializes the ASIO4ALL driver. If there is
no tray icon, your audio application is not currently
using the ASIO4ALL driver. You can disable balloon
notifications by switching to “Advanced” mode in the
ASIO4ALL control panel.
Note: Where it is possible to access the ASIO control panel
Note: Where it is possible to access the ASIO control panel from within the audio application
from within the audio application, you should
, you should
use that option instead of clicking the tray icon!
use that option instead of clicking the tray icon!
Changes made in the control sometimes may not have an effect until you restart the audio application. Once
you made it into the ASIO4ALL control panel – one way or the other - you can now proceed with some
basic configuration.
3. Basic Configuration
1. Device List
This is the list of WDM audio devices found in your system. Highlight the device that you want to make
changes to.
Note: All parameter changes always only apply to the currently highlighted device!
Note: All parameter changes always only apply to the currently highlighted device!
Activate the device you want to use by clicking on the button next to the device name! In the picture
above, the High Definition Audio Device would be enabled while all others are not.
The current state of each device is shown as a small icon on its associated button. It can be either of
these:
Active The device has been successfully started by the audio engine.
Inactive The device should be available for use in this session but has not been started yet
Unavailable The device is in use elsewhere, such as by another audio application or by the
dreaded “MS GS Software Wavetable Synth”, a MIDI output option you
should never use!
Beyond Logic You get this if the device for some unknown reason refuses to start and/or
displays erratic behavior of any kind. Sometimes, closing and re-opening the
control panel may cure the situation, as may unplugging and re-inserting of USB
devices. Sometimes, this can also mean the same as “Unavailable”, whenever the
device does not report its current availability or the lack thereof back to
ASIO4ALL.
Note: If the device list is empty, this means that you do not have a single WDM audio device in your
Note: If the device list is empty, this means that you do not have a single WDM audio device in your
system. Please check with your audio hardware manufacturer for a WDM driver!
system. Please check with your audio hardware manufacturer for a WDM driver!
Illustration 1: Basic Control Panel View
4. 2. ASIO Buffer Size
Use the slider to adjust the ASIO buffer size for the device currently highlighted. Smaller buffer size
means lower latency. Once you hear crackles or audio becomes distorted, you need to increase the buffer
size. ASIO buffer size directly relates to audio latency. Thus, you want to get a rather small value here.
3. Load Default Settings
Pressing this button will reset all configuration options to their initial defaults. Use when audio initially
worked and you later got lost in the configuration process.
4. Switch To Advanced Mode
Switches the control panel into “advanced” mode, where you can fix things or completely mess them up
at your disposal. “Advanced” mode is explained in the “Advanced Configuration” section of this
document.
5. Advanced Configuration
Once the control panel has been switched to advanced mode, things begin to look a little more complicated.
You will have noticed that the items in the device list are now expandable. By expanding the device list, you
can now fully explore the WDM audio architecture of your system.
The device list contains Devices, Device Interfaces and so called “Pins” (this is Microsoft(r) lingo). The
figure above illustrates how they interrelate in the WDM KS hierarchy.
Using the button next to each entry, you can now selectively enable/disable each particular item in the
device list. This way, you can also create multi-device-setups.
Multi-device-setups require that all the devices involved are running from the same clock source. You can
achieve this by daisy-chaining devices via S/PDIF etc. Fortunately, most USB devices will automatically
synchronize themselves for as long as the host controllers they are connected to have a common clock
source, which is trivially true for the USB host controllers embedded in the south bridge on any mainboard.
Note: If devices are not accurately synced, their audio streams are likely to drift apart over time!
Note: If devices are not accurately synced, their audio streams are likely to drift apart over time!
On the right side of the panel are the advanced controls (5..9).
5. Latency Compensation
Since ASIO4ALL does not have sufficient knowledge of the underlying hardware/driver architecture, it
can only guess the actual latencies involved.
With these sliders you can compensate for the latencies unknown to ASIO4ALL such that recordings in
your sequencer Software are properly aligned with the rest.
Note: In multi-device-setups the largest respective value of all devices will be used. Therefore, if
Note: In multi-device-setups the largest respective value of all devices will be used. Therefore, if
different devices have different inherent latencies, audio placement will not be accurate for some devices!
different devices have different inherent latencies, audio placement will not be accurate for some devices!
Illustration 2: Advanced Control Panel View
6. 6. Hardware Buffer on/off
Note: For WaveRT drivers (Vista), this box is labeled “
Note: For WaveRT drivers (Vista), this box is labeled “Allow Pull Mode (WaveRT)
Allow Pull Mode (WaveRT)” instead!
” instead!
Enables the hardware buffer for the highlighted device. This only works for so called “WavePCI”
miniports, as other types of WDM drivers do not usually allow direct access to the hardware buffer.
Adjustment for best hardware buffer performance involves the “ASIO Buffer Size” slider and the “Buffer
Offset” slider (see below). Hardware buffering works best for rather small ASIO buffer sizes. Try
something between 128 and 256 samples as a starter!
The biggest advantage of using the hardware buffer is that this method uses a lot less CPU. In addition, it
may be possible to decrease latencies even further.
In multi-device-setups, it is possible to mix Hardware-buffered devices with devices that are not. This,
however, is not particularly recommended!
If hardware buffering is not supported by a particular audio device, there will be an additional latency of a
couple hundred milliseconds, which is clearly audible.
“Allow Pull Mode (WaveRT)”
There are two basic access methods for a WaveRT device, “pull-mode” (also called “event-mode”) and
“push-mode” (also called “polling mode”). “push-mode” is thought to be supported by all WaveRT
drivers and (Vista) OS platforms, whereas “pull-mode” wasn't even officially documented by Microsoft
until almost one year after Vista went RTM. As a consequence, “pull-mode” is still broken in a number
of instances.
If this box is left unchecked, ASIO4ALL will never use “pull-mode”, otherwise it will use it whenever
possible. If it works, “pull-mode” provides tighter timing and is generally thought to be technically better
than “push-mode”.
Note: The old ASIO4ALL 2.8 behavior for this option was as if
Note: The old ASIO4ALL 2.8 behavior for this option was as if checked
checked! If you check this box and there
! If you check this box and there
are no problems, keep it checked for better performance!
are no problems, keep it checked for better performance!
7. Kernel Buffers/Buffer Offset
If hardware buffering is disabled, this control lets you add up to two more buffers to be queued for audio
output. Each additional buffer increases the output latency of the device by the time it takes to play one
buffer. Therefore, the initial setting of “2” should only be changed on less powerful machines, where
reasonably small ASIO buffer sizes cannot be achieved with the default setting.
If hardware buffering is enabled, this control determines the amount of clearance (in ms) between where
ASIO4ALL will insert data into/read data from the hardware buffer, and the position where ASIO4ALL
currently thinks the hardware read/write position is. Sound complicated already? You haven't even seen
the code that calculates this...
As a general rule: Higher settings increase latencies and stability, lower settings have the adverse effect.
You should, however, be able to achieve a setting that is very close to zero (“4ms” would still be
considered “very close to zero”, while “10ms”, the default, would indicate that there is room for
improvement.)
With Envy24-based PCI-sound cards, there may be an option in your sound card control panel that reads
“DMA Buffer Transfer Latency” (Seen with Terratec products) or similar. You should set this to the
lowest possible value, e.g. “1ms” for best results.
7. 8. Always Resample 44.1<->48 kHz
ASIO4ALL can do real time resampling of 44.1 kHz audio to/from 48 kHz. Resampling will
automatically take place whenever ASIO4ALL is opened for 44.1 kHz and the WDM driver does not
support this sample rate.
There may, however, be instances in which case an AC97 will support 44.1 kHz by resampling internally.
More often than not, however, AC97 resampling quality is extremely poor and/or prone to stability
issues. To work around this, you can enable this option. With at least one incarnation of the SoundMax
WDM driver (smwdm.sys), this option absolutely must be enabled in order to make it work at 44.1 kHz
at all.
9. Force WDM driver to 16 Bit
This option only has an effect if the supported bit depth of the WDM driver is larger than 16, but less
than 24. Some AC97 devices report e.g. 20 Bits resolution but cannot actually be opened for more than
16 Bits resolution. Should this be the case on your system, this option provides a workaround. Originally,
this was introduced as a workaround for an issue with the SigmaTel AC97 WDM driver.
8. Common Usage Cases Optimizations
• Playing Software Synths Live
In this scenario, you do not need audio inputs. Therefore, you best disable them all, which normally will
provide you with a better stability at very small ASIO buffer sizes, or allow smaller buffer sizes in the
first place. Further, you should also disable all audio outputs you do not really need. To disable channels,
use the advanced control panel, expand the items in the WDM device list and disable everything you do
not want to use in this setup!
• Computer As Effects Processor
Obviously, in this scenario you do need inputs. But, as always, you should disable all channels you do not
want to use. Disable 44.1KHz resampling if it is not really necessary!
• General Purpose Sequencer Setup
Normally it matters most that you do not get any dropouts even when the CPU load goes through the
roof. Thus, it is recommended that you relax the latency requirements a little and work with an ASIO
buffer size that feels comfortable with all your favorite VST plugins active. This especially applies when
you are recording audio, in which case dropouts are a little worse than just moderately annoying. If your
sequencer provides latency compensation, you probably want to check that recorded audio is aligned
properly, and, if not, make the necessary adjustments in the “Latency Compensation” section in the
advanced settings dialog.
• Latency Does Not Matter A Lot
In certain configurations, ASIO4ALL allows for bit transparent audio where the Windows driver stack
does not. Hence, audiophiles prefer ASIO output over DirectSound or MME, which most likely does
mangle audio data. In these scenarios, latency is of little concern and audio input is not asked for.
Naturally, you would make sure that all inputs are disabled, set the ASIO buffer size to the maximum and
be happy!
9. Using “ReWuschel”
If you selected the ReWuschel install option, the audio inputs ASIO4ALL provides to your host application
are now also accessible as ReWire inputs. This makes sense for applications that only allow for ASIO
output, but support ReWire. One such application is Reason.
Now, in order to get real-time audio input in Reason, you need to make sure that ASIO4ALL v2 is the
current ASIO driver. Then: Create->ReBirth Input Machine - that's it! The ASIO4ALL inputs are now
mapped to the outputs of the ReBirth Input Machine.
Note that, once you have
Note that, once you have ReWuschel
ReWuschel installed, you cannot use
installed, you cannot use ReBirth
ReBirth in
in Reason
Reason. In order to re-enable
. In order to re-enable
ReBirth
ReBirth input for
input for Reason
Reason you need to re-install ASIO4ALL with the
you need to re-install ASIO4ALL with the ReWuschel
ReWuschel install option left
install option left
unchecked!
unchecked!
10. Troubleshooting
Since ASIO4ALL presents itself to the audio software as a single ASIO driver, but due to its various
configuration options, can act like a chameleon, there are numerous things that can go wrong without
ASIO4ALL being at fault. Most notably, if you change the device setup in the ASIO4ALL control panel, the
number of available input and output channels is likely to change, as well as the names of the channels that
are seen by the host application. Therefore, it is always advisable to restart your audio host application after
any change in the audio device setup whenever you find that the particular application does not appear to be
able to handle these kinds of changes on the fly.
More potential problems and possible solutions:
• ASIO4ALL v2 not visible in host audio configuration menu
There are two possible reasons for this: Either your audio application does not support ASIO or you
installed ASIO4ALL v2 as an underprivileged user. In the latter case, please log on as Administrator and
install ASIO4ALL v2 again. Once successfully installed, ASIO4ALL v2 should not require Administrator
privileges anymore in order to run.
• Audio device flagged as “Unavailable” or “Beyond Logic” even though it is not in use elsewhere
You want to make sure the “MS GS Software Wavetable Synth” or anything by a similar name is not
enabled anywhere in you MIDI setup. The ASIO4ALL Web Site has further information on that.
If any such “Software Wavetable Synth” (sometimes in disguise as “...DLS Synth...”) can be ruled out as
the cause, try to restart the audio host application. Sometimes, when switching from another driver to
ASIO4ALL v2, the previous driver will not release the audio device in time.
If the device is an USB/PCMCIA/FireWire device, close the ASIO4ALL control panel, unplug the
device, plug it in again and re-open the ASIO4ALL control panel.
• Cannot play sound from another application when ASIO4ALL is active
This by design. As close to the hardware as possible means that all the software mixing provided by
Windows will be bypassed. Without any software mixing - and the associated latency and bit mangling -
you are stuck with the hardware mixing capabilities of your audio device. Most of the time, there simply
are no hardware mixing capabilities at all.
• (Vista) The meters are moving, everything looks o.k. - But there is no sound
Drivers for High Definition Audio devices have a habit of listing SPDIF outputs before the analog ones.
As a consequence, the first two or more ASIO channels will be routed to SPDIF, if you use the default
configuration. You can change this by either disabling the SPDIF output in the ASIO4ALL control panel
or correctly assigning ASIO channels in your audio application.
• Changes made in the control panel do not propagate between different audio applications
...Neither do they propagate between different users! This is not a bug, it's a feature! ASIO4ALL v2
stores settings per host application/per user! This makes it possible to have several instances of
ASIO4ALL run at the same time for as long as they do not try to use the same piece of audio hardware
exclusively. This further allows having ASIO4ALL run in educational/computer lab type environments
without “user666” being able to f**** things up for any user on the same machine, with the exception of
“user666” him/her/itself.
11. • The latencies displayed in e.g. Cubase SX 3 do not match the values that would result from the
ASIO buffer size.
ASIO4ALL supports the latency compensation features of ASIO hosts that perform latency
compensation. This support is still a bit under development and will be improved as time passes. The
values reported here are not just the latencies ASIO4ALL adds to the audio stream, but rather the
represent the whole of driver/OS/hardware inherent latencies. If the guess was correct, that is...
Earlier Versions of ASIO4ALL did not make this attempt at guessing, so you may obtain a smaller
latency display with v1.x and other WDM->ASIO wrappers. The true (i.e. Perceived) latencies are at
least as good as with earlier versions and on top of that, they do not change anymore when CPU
utilization goes up!
Copyright 2004-2008, Michael Tippach.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners and used for product identification purposes
only.
This document contains statements that may/may not be true. Particular combinations of colors or black
and white contrast may/may not cause epilepsy, nausea, or the urge to do weird things to domestic animals.
Either way, I shall not be held responsible for any of that.