This document appears to be from a French magazine and contains various fashion advertisements and articles. It includes photographs of models wearing different outfits with descriptions of the clothing items. There are also sections listing magazine credits and contact information. The majority of the text consists of repetitive words that do not appear to have meaning.
This document appears to be a magazine featuring fashion, culture, and lifestyle. It includes photoshoots of models in fashion spreads shot by photographers like Steve Hiett and Vincent Thibault. There are also articles by contributors on various topics. The magazine provides information on fashion trends and styles, as well as beauty and lifestyle content. It promotes high-end fashion brands through the visuals and also advertisements.
El Arbolito is a small tree located in a plaza in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is considered a national symbol and landmark as it is one of the oldest living things in the city, having been planted in the late 18th century. The tree is carefully maintained and guarded by locals who see it as an important part of their community and history.
Artificial Intelligence at Work - Assist Workshop 2016 - Nick Triantos - SRIAssist
This document discusses the transformation of computing through artificial intelligence and machine learning. It summarizes that AI is becoming mainstream and reshaping the workplace, with machine learning being used for tasks like image recognition, data analysis, and speech recognition. Current virtual assistants from companies like Google, Amazon, Apple, and Facebook are discussed and compared. The document advocates for more specialized virtual assistants with domain-specific knowledge and personalized experiences based on understanding individual users.
Conformal Coating Noxious Gas Corrosion Comparison TestMomentive
Silicone conformal coatings' corrosion resistance performance has been tested in comparison to competitive materials such as silicone resin, polyolefin, polyurethane and acrylic. See the results.
1) El documento describe la Revolución Rusa de 1917, que derrocó al régimen zarista y llevó al poder a los bolcheviques. 2) Hubo una dualidad de poder entre el Gobierno Provisional y los sóviets dominados inicialmente por los mencheviques y socialistas revolucionarios. 3) Los bolcheviques ganaron influencia bajo el liderazgo de Lenin y Trotski aprovechando el descontento popular y prometiendo paz, tierra y pan.
The document provides information about the Indian state of Kerala. Some key details include:
- Kerala has a high literacy rate and sex ratio compared to other Indian states. It also receives the largest amount of foreign remittances in the country.
- The state has a diverse culture and successful tourism sector that attracts visitors to experience its natural beauty. It also has strong agriculture, seafood, and coconut industries.
- Kerala aims to further develop its economy and sectors like manufacturing, healthcare, education, and renewable energy as outlined in its 2030 vision plan. The state offers fiscal incentives and has invested in infrastructure to attract businesses.
- It has a knowledge-based industry cluster and the first international shipping
Este documento presenta buenas prácticas para la industria de concentrados, incluyendo posibles peligros para la salud relacionados con los alimentos balanceados, principios generales como etiquetado claro e inspecciones periódicas, buenas prácticas de producción como locales fáciles de limpiar y control de plagas, y los 10 principios HACCP para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria.
This document appears to be a magazine featuring fashion, culture, and lifestyle. It includes photoshoots of models in fashion spreads shot by photographers like Steve Hiett and Vincent Thibault. There are also articles by contributors on various topics. The magazine provides information on fashion trends and styles, as well as beauty and lifestyle content. It promotes high-end fashion brands through the visuals and also advertisements.
El Arbolito is a small tree located in a plaza in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is considered a national symbol and landmark as it is one of the oldest living things in the city, having been planted in the late 18th century. The tree is carefully maintained and guarded by locals who see it as an important part of their community and history.
Artificial Intelligence at Work - Assist Workshop 2016 - Nick Triantos - SRIAssist
This document discusses the transformation of computing through artificial intelligence and machine learning. It summarizes that AI is becoming mainstream and reshaping the workplace, with machine learning being used for tasks like image recognition, data analysis, and speech recognition. Current virtual assistants from companies like Google, Amazon, Apple, and Facebook are discussed and compared. The document advocates for more specialized virtual assistants with domain-specific knowledge and personalized experiences based on understanding individual users.
Conformal Coating Noxious Gas Corrosion Comparison TestMomentive
Silicone conformal coatings' corrosion resistance performance has been tested in comparison to competitive materials such as silicone resin, polyolefin, polyurethane and acrylic. See the results.
1) El documento describe la Revolución Rusa de 1917, que derrocó al régimen zarista y llevó al poder a los bolcheviques. 2) Hubo una dualidad de poder entre el Gobierno Provisional y los sóviets dominados inicialmente por los mencheviques y socialistas revolucionarios. 3) Los bolcheviques ganaron influencia bajo el liderazgo de Lenin y Trotski aprovechando el descontento popular y prometiendo paz, tierra y pan.
The document provides information about the Indian state of Kerala. Some key details include:
- Kerala has a high literacy rate and sex ratio compared to other Indian states. It also receives the largest amount of foreign remittances in the country.
- The state has a diverse culture and successful tourism sector that attracts visitors to experience its natural beauty. It also has strong agriculture, seafood, and coconut industries.
- Kerala aims to further develop its economy and sectors like manufacturing, healthcare, education, and renewable energy as outlined in its 2030 vision plan. The state offers fiscal incentives and has invested in infrastructure to attract businesses.
- It has a knowledge-based industry cluster and the first international shipping
Este documento presenta buenas prácticas para la industria de concentrados, incluyendo posibles peligros para la salud relacionados con los alimentos balanceados, principios generales como etiquetado claro e inspecciones periódicas, buenas prácticas de producción como locales fáciles de limpiar y control de plagas, y los 10 principios HACCP para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria.
This document provides an overview of interceptive orthodontics. It defines interceptive orthodontics and discusses its aims and timing. The document outlines various orthodontic problems that can be addressed through interceptive orthodontics, including crowding management techniques like elective extractions and serial extractions. It also discusses space management, abnormal tooth positions and eruption patterns, local dental factors, displacements and crossbites, habits, and overjet issues that can be intercepted.
Este documento habla sobre cuatro maneras de ofender al Espíritu Santo: resistirlo, entristecerlo, apagarlo y blasfemarlo. Explica que resistirlo es negarse a obedecer su llamado y mensaje. Entristecerlo es pecar voluntariamente. Apagarlo es rechazar su obra de santificación. Blasfemarlo es negarse a aceptar el testimonio de Jesús. El documento concluye invitando a someterse completamente al Espíritu Santo.
The document summarizes key events of the Russian Revolution in 1917, including:
- The overthrow of the Tsarist regime in February and establishment of the provisional government led by Kerensky.
- Lenin and the Bolsheviks initially had minority support but gained popularity due to their anti-war stance and promises to transfer power to soviets.
- In October, the Bolsheviks launched an uprising and seized control of key government buildings in Petrograd, establishing the first socialist state with Lenin as its leader.
- Their takeover led to the start of the Russian Civil War as the Bolsheviks consolidated power and formed a new government.
EFECTO DE LA MUSICA EN LA PRODUCCION LACTEADaicely
Este documento presenta el planteamiento del problema de investigación sobre el efecto de la música en la producción láctea del ganado vacuno mestizo. El problema central es que la producción láctea en la zona no ha mantenido el paso del aumento de la población mundial debido a factores de estrés en los animales que afectan la productividad. Sin embargo, estudios previos han demostrado que el bienestar animal influye directamente en la producción. Por lo tanto, surge la necesidad de investigar cómo la música puede influir en la relajación de los
Este documento describe los componentes principales de una red LAN, incluyendo tarjetas de red, estaciones de trabajo, servidores, repetidores, bridges y routers. Explica que los servidores pueden ser de archivos, impresión, correo, fax, telefonía, proxy, acceso remoto, web, streaming, base de datos y aplicaciones. Finalmente, menciona que la topología más adecuada para esta red es una configuración en anillo.
A Edigma lançou a revista Touch Marketing, com o objectivo de promover e difundir a tecnologia em geral e os próprios produtos e as suas diferentes aplicações em particular.
Displax launched Touch Marketing Magazine in order to promote and disseminate the technology in general and the interactive products and their various applications in particular.
Edigma lanzó Touch Marketing Magazine con el fin de promover y difundir la tecnología en general y los productos interactivos y de sus diversas aplicaciones en particular.
El documento describe los pasos para crear un blog e insertar imágenes y presentaciones en él. Primero se registran los integrantes del blog y se verifica el nombre del blog en varios pasos. Luego se explican los pasos para agregar imágenes al blog seleccionándolas desde el ordenador. Finalmente, se detallan los pasos para insertar una presentación creando una cuenta, observando ventanas y seleccionando y subiendo el archivo.
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo. El embargo prohibiría la importación de petróleo ruso a la UE y también impediría a los buques europeos transportar petróleo ruso a otros países. Sin embargo, Hungría se opone firmemente al embargo al petróleo, lo que podría retrasar la aprobación del paquete de sanciones.
This document appears to be from a French magazine focused on culture, fashion, and lifestyle. It includes various articles and sections about topics like a new fragrance from Dior, taboo culture in 1980s London nightclubs, linguistic cross dressing, Mickey Mouse, Instagram art, forgotten talents, and a preview of a new art exhibition. The magazine provides information about its founders, editors, and various contributors. It also includes production details and thanks. The majority of the text consists of repeated nonsense words, likely as placeholder text before being filled in.
This document contains a list of 126 irregular English verbs compiled by Darío Jan Wagenaar at an intermediate level. For each verb, it provides the infinitive form, past tense, and past participle along with a Spanish translation.
The document is a story told in multiple parts by an unnamed narrator about exploring Glorieta Pass during the American Civil War. It describes encountering the remains of Johnson's Ranch, which was the site of an important battle, and finding artifacts like an engraved rifle and spurs. The narrator also shares how he participated in a covert operation led by "Damned Dick" to destroy a Confederate supply convoy at the ranch, which may have changed the outcome of the war in that region.
This document provides an overview of English verb tenses, including the infinitive, past simple, and past participle forms of example verbs, along with their Ukrainian translations. Some of the verbs listed include: be, beat, become, begin, blow, break, bring, build, buy, catch, choose, come, cost, cut, do, draw, drink, drive, eat, fall, feed, feel, go, grow, have, hear, hide, hit, hold, hurt, keep, know, lay, lead, learn, find, fly, forget, forgive, get, give, leave, let, lie, lose, make, meet, put, read, ride, ring, run, say
This document appears to be a comic book or graphic novel excerpt written in Serbian. It discusses flashbacks to a brutal city called Deathropolis ruled by the undead who feed on human flesh. A unique awakened one differs from the others. The story follows several characters, including Zara, Viktor, and Brajan, as they deal with strange occurrences and mysteries in the city. Zara considers jumping from a height but is talked down by Viktor. They come across an unusual scene of a woman who fell from a building but got up unharmed.
Tex Willer Maxi 004 Dva lica osvete ( u boji ) (Coa_backup PDF).pdfzoran radovic
1) Two men, Tex Miller and Kit Carson, are sent by their chief to negotiate with Mexicans who have occupied their village's land but the Mexicans refuse to listen.
2) A battle ensues between the Native Americans and Mexicans. Tex and Kit discover the Mexicans are using the village's mine and intend to drive them out.
3) The next day, Tex and Kit pursue the Mexicans but decide to let their Native American friends deal with the Mexicans in order to avoid further violence.
English irregular verbs with phonetic transcriptiongupodeingles2011
The document lists 102 English irregular verbs along with their simple present, past, and past participle forms, as well as phonetic transcriptions of the pronunciation. It provides the verbs, their pronunciations, and their meanings in a table with 6 columns.
English irregular verbs with phonetic transcriptionOmaira Palacio
This document provides a list of 100 English irregular verbs along with their simple past and past participle forms. For each verb, it also includes the phonetic transcription of the verb's pronunciation in its standard present, simple past, and past participle forms. The verbs are listed alphabetically with their part of speech forms defined in columns for easy reference.
English Irregular Verbs With Phonetic TranscriptionOmaira Palacio
This document provides a list of 100 English irregular verbs along with their simple past and past participle forms. For each verb, it also includes the phonetic transcription of the verb's pronunciation in its standard present, simple past, and past participle forms. The verbs are listed alphabetically along with their various forms and meanings.
This document provides an overview of interceptive orthodontics. It defines interceptive orthodontics and discusses its aims and timing. The document outlines various orthodontic problems that can be addressed through interceptive orthodontics, including crowding management techniques like elective extractions and serial extractions. It also discusses space management, abnormal tooth positions and eruption patterns, local dental factors, displacements and crossbites, habits, and overjet issues that can be intercepted.
Este documento habla sobre cuatro maneras de ofender al Espíritu Santo: resistirlo, entristecerlo, apagarlo y blasfemarlo. Explica que resistirlo es negarse a obedecer su llamado y mensaje. Entristecerlo es pecar voluntariamente. Apagarlo es rechazar su obra de santificación. Blasfemarlo es negarse a aceptar el testimonio de Jesús. El documento concluye invitando a someterse completamente al Espíritu Santo.
The document summarizes key events of the Russian Revolution in 1917, including:
- The overthrow of the Tsarist regime in February and establishment of the provisional government led by Kerensky.
- Lenin and the Bolsheviks initially had minority support but gained popularity due to their anti-war stance and promises to transfer power to soviets.
- In October, the Bolsheviks launched an uprising and seized control of key government buildings in Petrograd, establishing the first socialist state with Lenin as its leader.
- Their takeover led to the start of the Russian Civil War as the Bolsheviks consolidated power and formed a new government.
EFECTO DE LA MUSICA EN LA PRODUCCION LACTEADaicely
Este documento presenta el planteamiento del problema de investigación sobre el efecto de la música en la producción láctea del ganado vacuno mestizo. El problema central es que la producción láctea en la zona no ha mantenido el paso del aumento de la población mundial debido a factores de estrés en los animales que afectan la productividad. Sin embargo, estudios previos han demostrado que el bienestar animal influye directamente en la producción. Por lo tanto, surge la necesidad de investigar cómo la música puede influir en la relajación de los
Este documento describe los componentes principales de una red LAN, incluyendo tarjetas de red, estaciones de trabajo, servidores, repetidores, bridges y routers. Explica que los servidores pueden ser de archivos, impresión, correo, fax, telefonía, proxy, acceso remoto, web, streaming, base de datos y aplicaciones. Finalmente, menciona que la topología más adecuada para esta red es una configuración en anillo.
A Edigma lançou a revista Touch Marketing, com o objectivo de promover e difundir a tecnologia em geral e os próprios produtos e as suas diferentes aplicações em particular.
Displax launched Touch Marketing Magazine in order to promote and disseminate the technology in general and the interactive products and their various applications in particular.
Edigma lanzó Touch Marketing Magazine con el fin de promover y difundir la tecnología en general y los productos interactivos y de sus diversas aplicaciones en particular.
El documento describe los pasos para crear un blog e insertar imágenes y presentaciones en él. Primero se registran los integrantes del blog y se verifica el nombre del blog en varios pasos. Luego se explican los pasos para agregar imágenes al blog seleccionándolas desde el ordenador. Finalmente, se detallan los pasos para insertar una presentación creando una cuenta, observando ventanas y seleccionando y subiendo el archivo.
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo. El embargo prohibiría la importación de petróleo ruso a la UE y también impediría a los buques europeos transportar petróleo ruso a otros países. Sin embargo, Hungría se opone firmemente al embargo al petróleo, lo que podría retrasar la aprobación del paquete de sanciones.
This document appears to be from a French magazine focused on culture, fashion, and lifestyle. It includes various articles and sections about topics like a new fragrance from Dior, taboo culture in 1980s London nightclubs, linguistic cross dressing, Mickey Mouse, Instagram art, forgotten talents, and a preview of a new art exhibition. The magazine provides information about its founders, editors, and various contributors. It also includes production details and thanks. The majority of the text consists of repeated nonsense words, likely as placeholder text before being filled in.
This document contains a list of 126 irregular English verbs compiled by Darío Jan Wagenaar at an intermediate level. For each verb, it provides the infinitive form, past tense, and past participle along with a Spanish translation.
The document is a story told in multiple parts by an unnamed narrator about exploring Glorieta Pass during the American Civil War. It describes encountering the remains of Johnson's Ranch, which was the site of an important battle, and finding artifacts like an engraved rifle and spurs. The narrator also shares how he participated in a covert operation led by "Damned Dick" to destroy a Confederate supply convoy at the ranch, which may have changed the outcome of the war in that region.
This document provides an overview of English verb tenses, including the infinitive, past simple, and past participle forms of example verbs, along with their Ukrainian translations. Some of the verbs listed include: be, beat, become, begin, blow, break, bring, build, buy, catch, choose, come, cost, cut, do, draw, drink, drive, eat, fall, feed, feel, go, grow, have, hear, hide, hit, hold, hurt, keep, know, lay, lead, learn, find, fly, forget, forgive, get, give, leave, let, lie, lose, make, meet, put, read, ride, ring, run, say
This document appears to be a comic book or graphic novel excerpt written in Serbian. It discusses flashbacks to a brutal city called Deathropolis ruled by the undead who feed on human flesh. A unique awakened one differs from the others. The story follows several characters, including Zara, Viktor, and Brajan, as they deal with strange occurrences and mysteries in the city. Zara considers jumping from a height but is talked down by Viktor. They come across an unusual scene of a woman who fell from a building but got up unharmed.
Tex Willer Maxi 004 Dva lica osvete ( u boji ) (Coa_backup PDF).pdfzoran radovic
1) Two men, Tex Miller and Kit Carson, are sent by their chief to negotiate with Mexicans who have occupied their village's land but the Mexicans refuse to listen.
2) A battle ensues between the Native Americans and Mexicans. Tex and Kit discover the Mexicans are using the village's mine and intend to drive them out.
3) The next day, Tex and Kit pursue the Mexicans but decide to let their Native American friends deal with the Mexicans in order to avoid further violence.
English irregular verbs with phonetic transcriptiongupodeingles2011
The document lists 102 English irregular verbs along with their simple present, past, and past participle forms, as well as phonetic transcriptions of the pronunciation. It provides the verbs, their pronunciations, and their meanings in a table with 6 columns.
English irregular verbs with phonetic transcriptionOmaira Palacio
This document provides a list of 100 English irregular verbs along with their simple past and past participle forms. For each verb, it also includes the phonetic transcription of the verb's pronunciation in its standard present, simple past, and past participle forms. The verbs are listed alphabetically with their part of speech forms defined in columns for easy reference.
English Irregular Verbs With Phonetic TranscriptionOmaira Palacio
This document provides a list of 100 English irregular verbs along with their simple past and past participle forms. For each verb, it also includes the phonetic transcription of the verb's pronunciation in its standard present, simple past, and past participle forms. The verbs are listed alphabetically along with their various forms and meanings.
Adam wild 16 (ras 16) lagos (coa backup pdf)zoran radovic
The document appears to be a conversation in another language between multiple individuals on a ship. It discusses stopping at a port to offload some cargo, concerns about criminal elements, and making introductions to a prince. There is also a discussion of a former slave owner's estate and ending slavery practices.
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69. jacket, drieS Van noten / t-Shirt, tommY hiLfiger / jeanS, apriL 77 / neckLace, darY’S. jacket, junn j / t-Shirt, gap / jeanS, apriL 77 / ring, harpo.
motorcYcLe jacket, iro / Skirt and Scarf, american appareL / Bag, chaneL. prosper: perSonaL cLothing.
70. jacket, junn j / t-Shirt, gap / jeanS, apriL 77 / ring, harpo / SockS, faLke / ShoeS, repetto. jacket, drieS Van noten / t-Shirt, tommY hiLfiger / jeanS, apriL 77 / BeLt, pauL Smith / SockS,
faLke / ShoeS, repetto. Shirt and SuSpenderS, rrL BY raLph Lauren / jeanS, LeVi’S / SungLaSSeS, raY Ban.
71. Shirt and SuSpenderS, rrL BY raLph Lauren / jeanS, LeVi’S / SungLaSSeS, raY Ban / SockS, faLke / ShoeS, aLden.
72. jacket, drieS Van noten / t-Shirt, tommY hiLfiger / jeanS, apriL 77 / SungLaSSeS, raY-Ban / ShoeS, repetto. prosper: perSonaL cLothing. motorcYcLe jacket, iro / Bra, maiSon cLoSe / Skirt and Scarf,
coLa / trouSerS, BaLLY / SuSpenderS, american appareL / BeLt, Zadig & VoLtaire / SockS, faLke / ShoeS, dr marten’S. hirt and SuSpenderS, rrL BY raLph Lauren / jeanS, LeVi’S / SungLaSSeS, raY Ban / SockS,
73. american appareL / StiLettoS, chriStian LouBoutin . -Shirt, gap / motorcYcLe jacket, juun j. / jeanS, apriL 77 / SungLaSSeS, poLo raLph Lauren eYewear / SockS, faLke / ShoeS, repetto. Shirt, coca-
faLke / ShoeS, aLden. jacket, drieS Van noten / t-Shirt, ami / jeanS, apriL 77 / SungLaSSeS, perSoL / Locket, darY’S / ShoeS, Saint Laurent.
74. jacket, drieS Van noten / t-Shirt, tommY hiLfiger / jeanS, apriL 77 / SungLaSSeS, raY-Ban. prosper: perSonaL cLothing. -Shirt, gap / motorcYcLe jacket, juun j. / jeanS, apriL 77 / SungLaSSeS, poLo
raLph Lauren eYewear. hirt and SuSpenderS, rrL BY raLph Lauren / jeanS, LeVi’S / SungLaSSeS, raY-Ban. jacket, drieS Van noten / t-Shirt, ami / jeanS, apriL 77 / SungLaSSeS, perSoL / Locket, darY’S.
75.
76. jetS and jaguarS, Lake BieL, St. peterSinSeL 1963 romeo (werner Berger), Leader of the reVenger gang, Zurich 1962
Zurich c.1961Lake BieL, St. peterSinSeL 1963
photographS reproduced BY kind permiSSion of the karLheinZ weinBerger eState
77. doCuMENtINg
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77
by PRosPER KEAtINg
IWhen we were planning
this shoot, you
mentioned being
inspired, partly,
by the Zürich
photographer Karlheinz
Weinberger and
his photos of the
‘halbstarke’, of Swiss
years ago.
I think they’re
just extraordinary
pictures. you don’t
see people looking
like this anywhere
else. he went around
with them but he also
put up a little set
in his sitting room,
where they posed
for portraits. And
the pictures where
they are all, like,
hanging out and having
drinks...
pk:
Would you say it’s
fair to describe
your images as
Zürich-meets-hamburg
nineteen-sixty-two?
evu:
If you felt that,
it’s interesting!
But we also did the
mode of today. It’s
the inspiration of
yesterday but it’s
always... Well, you
know, you always get
inspired by something.
pk:
So, you’d say it’s a
homage to yesterday
but in a very modern
way. It’s today.
We didn’t try to
recreate the early
‘sixties. We just
recreated a vibe.
evu:
yeah. Exactly.
pk: Ellen von
unwerth, thank you.
on the Limmat, Zürich 1962 – BY kind permiSSion of the karLheinZ weinBerger eState
nutS’n’BoLtS, Zurich c.1962 – BY kind permiSSion of the karLheinZ weinBerger eState
78. There were other, unsung photographers out
there too, quietly documenting rebel youth,
like the late henry Grant, an unmarried bank
manager from London who hung around venues
frequented by British Leatherboys and rockers
creating a wonderful archive of black and
white and colour images of what these kids
really looked like when nobody else cared.
Like his contemporary Weinberger, Grant was
an amateur photographer and his work was
almost completely unknown before Johnny
Stuart published some of Grant’s images in
his 1986 book ‘rockers’.
Grant and Weinberger were amateur
photographers. however, Weinberger wasn’t a
bank manager. he was a Zürich warehouseman
who led a double life taking photographs
for the underground homosexual magazine
‘Der Kreise’. In the 1970s and 1980s, he
would emerge from the closet, unlike Grant,
whose preferences were obvious only to those
sensitive enough to know. Whereas Grant’s
images tended to show girls as passengers
and accessories, Weinberger treated them
equally, as the touching portraits shot on a
makeshift set in his apartment show.
Along with British and French rockers, German
and Swiss-German youth like the Zürich
‘halbstarke’ whom Weinberger befriended took
American denim and leather street style and
made it their own, in their own way, as
Weinberger’s photographs show. Some of his
‘halbstarke’ friends called their gang ‘The
Jets’ in a rather touching nod to the New
york gang ranged against the Puerto ricans
in the 1961 musical ‘West Side Story’. They
were nonetheless socially alienated kids
ton a passenger ferry might seem rather tame
but on a Swiss passenger ferry in the early
1960s? you don’t need me to tell you how
respectable Swiss people reacted. Just look at
Karlheinz Weinberger’s wonderful photograph
and the faces of the other passengers, trying
hard to pretend it isn’t happening.
Documenting rebellious youth and juvenile
delinquency through books, photographs and
novel ‘Brighton rock’, published by Graham
Greene in 1938, could be described as a
seminal work in this respect although earlier
writers like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain
should not be forgotten. James Farrell’s
American anti-hero Studs Lonigan presented
a stark insight into the realities of life
for teenagers in the poorer districts of
American cities in the 1920s and 1930s.
than documentary. If you want to see what
the boys who inspired Pinkie and Studs
looked like, study the police mugshots of
teenagers executed for murder in the 1930s
in Britain and the united States. Writers
like Greene and Farrell gave them voices,
for those who read the books, as did richard
of the sociopathic Pinky in 1947. Studs
Lonigan had to wait until 1960 but the Jay
Lerner’s adaptation is unremarkable apart
from an early Jack Nicholson performance as
Weary riley.
It was not until the aftermath of the Second
World War, in the 1950s, with fatherless
and orphaned children coming of age, that
photographers and other social documentarists
started focusing on the real thing. We touch
the surface when we look at Don McCullin’s
Teddy Boys and Ken russell’s Teddy Girls of
the 1950s and, across the Atlantic, Danny
Lyon’s outlaw bikers of the 1960s. McCullin
and Lyon now wishes he was as well known for
his other work. At least Lyon actually joined
the Outlaws MC whereas hunter S. Thompson
just hung around with the hells Angels, and
ended up getting a well-deserved beating.
trip oVer to St. peterSinSeL, Lake BieL, 1964 – BY kind permiSSion of the karLheinZ weinBerger eState
79. with darker pasts than the solid citizens
doggedly ignoring them in the ferry image.
The rock’n’roll thing was less shocking in
West Germany than in Switzerland. Germany had
been through the liberalism and libertinism
of the Weimar era, the year Zero effect
of the 1945 defeat and the renaissance of
by the united States. There was also an
anti-authoritarian reaction in West Germany
against the Nazi era and rehabilitation of
middle and low-ranking Nazis to run the NATO
buffer state known as the German Federal
republic. The 1970s would see this evolve
into the murderous violence of the red Army
Faction, alias the Baader-Meinhof Gang, but
in the late 1950s and early 1960s, cities
like hamburg and West Berlin nurtured a more
peaceful kind of youth revolution, along the
lines of their Swiss-German ‘halbstarke’
cousins.
For many British r’n’B bands, a season or two
in hamburg was an essential part of their
evolution, The Beatles being the most famous
case in point. hamburg took post-rockabilly
r’n’B musicians like The Beatles in and
turned them back out as Mods and Tony Boys,
the name given to those who dressed like
Italians with Tony Curtis quiffs. According
to legend, the quiffs were killed off after
Stuart Sutcliffe’s German girlfriend, artist-
cum-photographer Astrid Kirchherr washed the
Brylcreem out of his hair, dressed him in
a weird suit and gave him a pudding basin
haircut.
Some rockers kept the faith. Others grew
long hair and beards, like some of the boys
photographed by Weinberger, who later formed
a Swiss chapter of the hells Angels Motorcycle
Club. Like the British leatherboys, the
‘halbstarke’ style was in a league of its
own, as the photos kindly supplied by Bruce
hackney, co-editor of the 2011 book ‘rebel
youth’, remind us. Ellen von unwerth set out
to evoke the vibe that fascinated Karlheinz
Weinberger and that moment in time when the
1960s bade ‘abschiedgruß’ to the 1950s.
+henrY grant