The document provides information about the Mughal Empire that ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707. It discusses the key Mughal emperors who ruled during this period, including Babur who founded the empire, Akbar the Great who expanded it, Shah Jahan who was known as the master builder, and Aurangzeb whose intolerance contributed to the decline of the empire. The summary focuses on the major emperors, key events and factors that led to the rise and fall of the Mughal Dynasty in India.
The Mughal Empire ruled India from 1526 to 1707 and was the greatest, richest, and longest lasting Muslim dynasty in India. Key Mughal emperors included Babur who established the empire, Akbar the Great who expanded it and promoted religious tolerance, Shah Jahan the master builder who constructed the Taj Mahal, and Aurangzeb whose intolerance toward Hindus contributed to the decline of the empire. The Mughals made India a center of Islamic art and culture and produced some of the finest architecture in Indian history.
The Mughal Empire ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707, establishing the greatest, richest Muslim dynasty in India. Key emperors included Babur, who founded the empire; Akbar, who expanded it and promoted religious tolerance; Shah Jahan, a patron of the arts who built the Taj Mahal; and Aurangzeb, whose intolerance strained the empire. Under the Mughals, India saw a golden age of architecture, art, and culture. However, religious conflict and overexpansion eventually weakened the empire, leading to its decline in the early 18th century.
The Great Mughal Empire ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707. Some of the most notable Mughal emperors included Akbar the Great, who expanded the empire and promoted religious tolerance; Shah Jahan, known for his patronage of architecture like the Taj Mahal; and Aurangzeb, whose policies of intolerance toward Hindus contributed to the decline of the empire. The Mughals presided over a period of cultural and artistic flourishing in India, leaving a lasting architectural legacy of mosques, tombs, and palaces.
The Great Mughal Empire ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707. Some of the most notable Mughal emperors included Akbar the Great, who expanded the empire and promoted religious tolerance; Shah Jahan, known for his patronage of architecture like the Taj Mahal; and Aurangzeb, whose policies of intolerance toward Hindus contributed to the decline of the empire. The Mughals presided over a period of cultural and artistic flourishing in India, leaving a lasting architectural legacy of mosques, tombs, and palaces.
The Mughal Empire ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707 and was the greatest, richest, and longest lasting Muslim dynasty to rule India. Key Mughal emperors included Babur who established the empire, Akbar the Great who expanded it through conquest and promoted religious tolerance, Shah Jahan the master builder who constructed the Taj Mahal, and Aurangzeb the Intolerant whose overexpansion and persecution of Hindus weakened the empire. The Mughals achieved a prosperous and culturally rich period in India before their decline began after Aurangzeb's death in 1707.
The document provides background information on Mughal history and architecture. It discusses:
1) The Mughal dynasty was founded by Babur in 1526 and major emperors included Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.
2) Mughal architecture is known for its domes, arches, and use of marble. Iconic buildings include the Taj Mahal and Humayun's Tomb.
3) Shah Jahan founded Shahjahanabad in the 1600s, laying out the city with a geometric plan centered around the Red Fort and Jama Masjid mosque.
Aurangzeb was the Mughal emperor of India from 1658 until his death in 1707. During his reign, he conquered southern Indian states but strained imperial resources. As a devout Muslim, Aurangzeb tried to convert all Indians to Islam by imposing special taxes on Hindus and destroying temples. This caused him to lose Hindu support and weakened his administration. After his death, the Mughal Empire continued to decline until it fell to Persian and British invaders.
- The Muslim rule in India began in 712 CE with the arrival of Muhammad bin Qasim, who established Islamic rule in the subcontinent. Major Muslim dynasties that ruled parts of India included the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
- The Mughal Empire rose to power in 1526 when Babur defeated the Delhi Sultanate at Panipat and went on to rule northern India for over 200 years. Major Mughal emperors included Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. The empire started declining after Aurangzeb's death in 1707.
- The British East India Company established trading posts in India in the early
The Mughal Empire ruled India from 1526 to 1707 and was the greatest, richest, and longest lasting Muslim dynasty in India. Key Mughal emperors included Babur who established the empire, Akbar the Great who expanded it and promoted religious tolerance, Shah Jahan the master builder who constructed the Taj Mahal, and Aurangzeb whose intolerance toward Hindus contributed to the decline of the empire. The Mughals made India a center of Islamic art and culture and produced some of the finest architecture in Indian history.
The Mughal Empire ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707, establishing the greatest, richest Muslim dynasty in India. Key emperors included Babur, who founded the empire; Akbar, who expanded it and promoted religious tolerance; Shah Jahan, a patron of the arts who built the Taj Mahal; and Aurangzeb, whose intolerance strained the empire. Under the Mughals, India saw a golden age of architecture, art, and culture. However, religious conflict and overexpansion eventually weakened the empire, leading to its decline in the early 18th century.
The Great Mughal Empire ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707. Some of the most notable Mughal emperors included Akbar the Great, who expanded the empire and promoted religious tolerance; Shah Jahan, known for his patronage of architecture like the Taj Mahal; and Aurangzeb, whose policies of intolerance toward Hindus contributed to the decline of the empire. The Mughals presided over a period of cultural and artistic flourishing in India, leaving a lasting architectural legacy of mosques, tombs, and palaces.
The Great Mughal Empire ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707. Some of the most notable Mughal emperors included Akbar the Great, who expanded the empire and promoted religious tolerance; Shah Jahan, known for his patronage of architecture like the Taj Mahal; and Aurangzeb, whose policies of intolerance toward Hindus contributed to the decline of the empire. The Mughals presided over a period of cultural and artistic flourishing in India, leaving a lasting architectural legacy of mosques, tombs, and palaces.
The Mughal Empire ruled northern India from 1526 to 1707 and was the greatest, richest, and longest lasting Muslim dynasty to rule India. Key Mughal emperors included Babur who established the empire, Akbar the Great who expanded it through conquest and promoted religious tolerance, Shah Jahan the master builder who constructed the Taj Mahal, and Aurangzeb the Intolerant whose overexpansion and persecution of Hindus weakened the empire. The Mughals achieved a prosperous and culturally rich period in India before their decline began after Aurangzeb's death in 1707.
The document provides background information on Mughal history and architecture. It discusses:
1) The Mughal dynasty was founded by Babur in 1526 and major emperors included Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.
2) Mughal architecture is known for its domes, arches, and use of marble. Iconic buildings include the Taj Mahal and Humayun's Tomb.
3) Shah Jahan founded Shahjahanabad in the 1600s, laying out the city with a geometric plan centered around the Red Fort and Jama Masjid mosque.
Aurangzeb was the Mughal emperor of India from 1658 until his death in 1707. During his reign, he conquered southern Indian states but strained imperial resources. As a devout Muslim, Aurangzeb tried to convert all Indians to Islam by imposing special taxes on Hindus and destroying temples. This caused him to lose Hindu support and weakened his administration. After his death, the Mughal Empire continued to decline until it fell to Persian and British invaders.
- The Muslim rule in India began in 712 CE with the arrival of Muhammad bin Qasim, who established Islamic rule in the subcontinent. Major Muslim dynasties that ruled parts of India included the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
- The Mughal Empire rose to power in 1526 when Babur defeated the Delhi Sultanate at Panipat and went on to rule northern India for over 200 years. Major Mughal emperors included Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. The empire started declining after Aurangzeb's death in 1707.
- The British East India Company established trading posts in India in the early
The Mughals were a Turkic-Mongol dynasty that ruled northern Indian from the early 16th to mid-18th century. Key Mughal emperors included Babur, who founded the empire, Humayun, Akbar the Great who expanded it greatly through conquest and policy, Shah Jahan who built the Taj Mahal, and Aurangzeb who expanded the empire to its greatest extent but was also intolerant of other religions. The Mughals established a centralized administration system and strong military to control their large empire. Their revenue system organized tax collection and their nobility were rewarded with land grants. Villages were largely self-sufficient agricultural communities while cities had bazaars and royal women
The document summarizes the Classical Period of the Mughal Empire in India from the 16th to mid-18th centuries. It provides details on the major Mughal emperors who ruled during this period, including Babur who founded the empire, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. Key events and accomplishments are highlighted for each ruler, such as major battles fought, construction of important buildings, and administrative and religious policies implemented. The Mughal Empire reached its peak during the reigns of Akbar and Shah Jahan and then declined during Aurangzeb's long rule due to challenges from religious conflicts and resistance from groups like the Sikhs
The Great Mughal Empire declined under Emperor Aurangzeb from 1658-1707. Aurangzeb overextended the empire through wars and strained resources, losing support from Hindu people. He was an intolerant Muslim who faced rebellions from Hindu groups like the Marathas. Aurangzeb's death in 1707 left the empire weak and unstable, making it vulnerable to invasion and allowing the British to eventually gain control of India.
Akbar the Great was the third and one of the greatest emperors of the Mughal Empire, ruling from 1556 until his death in 1605. He significantly expanded the empire, establishing a centralized administration and stable tax system. Akbar was also known for his religious tolerance, abolishing discriminatory taxes on non-Muslims, encouraging interfaith discussions, and even founding his own religion called the Din-i-Ilahi that promoted universal peace and tolerance across religious differences.
The document provides information about the Mughal dynasty that ruled India from 1526 to 1857. It discusses the key Mughal emperors including Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. It describes the lineages of the Mughals from both their mother's side as descendants of Genghis Khan and their father's side as successors of Timur. It also outlines some of the major administrative systems established by the Mughals such as the mansabdar ranking system and the zabt system of revenue collection.
Aurangzeb was the Mughal emperor of India from 1658 until his death in 1707. As a devout Muslim, he imposed strict Islamic rule, placing special taxes on Hindus and destroying temples. His conquests expanded the empire but overextended its resources. Rebellions increased during his reign as he lost Hindu support. By the time of his death, the once mighty Mughal Empire was greatly weakened.
Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor who ruled from 1658 until his death in 1707. As a devout Muslim, he imposed strict Islamic policies like reintroducing the jizya tax on non-Muslims and destroying Hindu temples. His military campaigns expanded the empire but overextended its resources. Aurangzeb lost support from Hindus and faced rebellions across the empire. By the time of his death, the once powerful Mughal Empire was greatly weakened.
The Mughal Empire was established in India in 1526 and lasted until the mid-1700s. It was founded by Babur, a descendant of Genghis Khan, who conquered parts of India. The empire reached its peak under Akbar, who practiced religious tolerance, established an efficient bureaucracy, and eliminated discriminatory taxes on non-Muslims. However, later emperors like Aurangzeb reversed these policies and oppressed non-Muslims, leading to rebellion and a weakening of the empire. As the Mughals declined in the 1700s, European powers like the British and French took control over the subcontinent.
The document provides a summary of the origins and history of the Mughal Empire in India. It discusses how the Mughals were descended from Mongol rulers and had absorbed Persian culture. It outlines some of the major Mughal emperors including Babur, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. It notes that Akbar established an efficient administration and relations with local Hindu kingdoms, while later emperors expanded the empire through conquest but also contributed to its eventual decline.
The document provides an overview of the Mughal Empire in India from its establishment in 1526 until its decline in the mid-18th century. It discusses the key Mughal emperors including Babur, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. It highlights some of the architectural achievements of the Mughals such as the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri. The Mughal Empire reached its peak under Akbar, but began declining under Aurangzeb due to his religious intolerance and heavy taxation.
The Mughal Empire ruled India for over 200 years from the early 1500s to the early 1700s. It reached its peak under rulers like Akbar and Shah Jahan, but began declining after Aurangzeb due to factors like his religious policies that divided Hindus and Muslims, weak successors, lack of a clear succession law, a poor economy, and the rise of new regional powers and foreign invaders like the British and Persians. The last Mughal emperors were unable to maintain control, leading to the collapse of the dynasty and British control over India.
The Mughal Empire ruled most of northern India for about 300 years between the 16th and 18th centuries. It was founded in 1526 by Babur and reached its peak under Akbar and Jahangir in the 16th-17th centuries. However, it declined under Aurangzeb in the 18th century due to religious intolerance, overtaxation, and rebellions. The Mughals established a centralized government and left a lasting cultural legacy through their architecture, art, and development of the Urdu language.
The Mughal Empire ruled most of northern India between the 16th and 18th centuries. It was founded in 1526 by Babur and reached its peak under Akbar and Jahangir in the 16th-17th centuries. However, religious intolerance under Aurangzeb in the late 17th-early 18th centuries weakened the empire and led to its decline.
This great ppt allows you to know everything about Mughal ruler and emperors. This particular ppt is great source to improve your IQ and general knowledge ability. Please follow us (pptmania06) to learn many things
The Mughals created a vast empire in South Asia between the 16th and 18th centuries. The first Mughal emperor, Babur, conquered Delhi and Agra in 1526, defeating the Sultan of Delhi. His grandson Akbar became emperor at age 13 in 1556 and pursued policies of religious tolerance, treating people of all faiths equally. He encouraged debate and discussion of religious ideas. The empire reached its peak under Shah Jahan, who built the Taj Mahal and new capital of Shahjahanabad. However, the empire declined under Aurangzeb as he faced many revolts and spent many resources trying to expand into the Deccan plateau.
The Mughal Empire reached its greatest physical size under Aurangzeb Alamgir's 50-year reign, though it also showed signs of decline. As the last great Mughal ruler, Aurangzeb expanded the empire southward while restoring Mughal military dominance. The Mughals followed a religion of "universal peace" known as sulh-i-kul, which tolerated people of all religions and allowed them to practice freely in the empire's mosques, churches, and temples. Prior, Babur had established the Mughal dynasty by defeating the Sultan of Delhi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and capturing Delhi and Agra.
The document provides an overview of the decline of the Mughal Empire in India. It discusses several key reasons for the empire's decline: [1] The huge empire became difficult to administer over its vast geographic area; [2] The high costs of putting down rebellions and fighting invaders drained imperial finances; [3] Succession disputes between heirs to the throne wasted resources and weakened the empire. Additional factors included the growing pleasure-seeking of the nobility, weakening central control, and the arrival of European powers like the British who were able to take control by 1857, marking the end of the Mughal Empire.
11. town planning during mughal period in india and pakistanNoshad Ahmed Wahocho
The Mughals ruled India for over 300 years from 1526 to 1858. They established a large empire that ruled most of India and Pakistan and brought political unity to the subcontinent. The Mughals made significant contributions to Indian culture, architecture, language, food, and government administration. They built many grand monuments and introduced new styles that blended Islamic and Persian influences with Indian traditions.
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
The Mughals were a Turkic-Mongol dynasty that ruled northern Indian from the early 16th to mid-18th century. Key Mughal emperors included Babur, who founded the empire, Humayun, Akbar the Great who expanded it greatly through conquest and policy, Shah Jahan who built the Taj Mahal, and Aurangzeb who expanded the empire to its greatest extent but was also intolerant of other religions. The Mughals established a centralized administration system and strong military to control their large empire. Their revenue system organized tax collection and their nobility were rewarded with land grants. Villages were largely self-sufficient agricultural communities while cities had bazaars and royal women
The document summarizes the Classical Period of the Mughal Empire in India from the 16th to mid-18th centuries. It provides details on the major Mughal emperors who ruled during this period, including Babur who founded the empire, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. Key events and accomplishments are highlighted for each ruler, such as major battles fought, construction of important buildings, and administrative and religious policies implemented. The Mughal Empire reached its peak during the reigns of Akbar and Shah Jahan and then declined during Aurangzeb's long rule due to challenges from religious conflicts and resistance from groups like the Sikhs
The Great Mughal Empire declined under Emperor Aurangzeb from 1658-1707. Aurangzeb overextended the empire through wars and strained resources, losing support from Hindu people. He was an intolerant Muslim who faced rebellions from Hindu groups like the Marathas. Aurangzeb's death in 1707 left the empire weak and unstable, making it vulnerable to invasion and allowing the British to eventually gain control of India.
Akbar the Great was the third and one of the greatest emperors of the Mughal Empire, ruling from 1556 until his death in 1605. He significantly expanded the empire, establishing a centralized administration and stable tax system. Akbar was also known for his religious tolerance, abolishing discriminatory taxes on non-Muslims, encouraging interfaith discussions, and even founding his own religion called the Din-i-Ilahi that promoted universal peace and tolerance across religious differences.
The document provides information about the Mughal dynasty that ruled India from 1526 to 1857. It discusses the key Mughal emperors including Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. It describes the lineages of the Mughals from both their mother's side as descendants of Genghis Khan and their father's side as successors of Timur. It also outlines some of the major administrative systems established by the Mughals such as the mansabdar ranking system and the zabt system of revenue collection.
Aurangzeb was the Mughal emperor of India from 1658 until his death in 1707. As a devout Muslim, he imposed strict Islamic rule, placing special taxes on Hindus and destroying temples. His conquests expanded the empire but overextended its resources. Rebellions increased during his reign as he lost Hindu support. By the time of his death, the once mighty Mughal Empire was greatly weakened.
Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor who ruled from 1658 until his death in 1707. As a devout Muslim, he imposed strict Islamic policies like reintroducing the jizya tax on non-Muslims and destroying Hindu temples. His military campaigns expanded the empire but overextended its resources. Aurangzeb lost support from Hindus and faced rebellions across the empire. By the time of his death, the once powerful Mughal Empire was greatly weakened.
The Mughal Empire was established in India in 1526 and lasted until the mid-1700s. It was founded by Babur, a descendant of Genghis Khan, who conquered parts of India. The empire reached its peak under Akbar, who practiced religious tolerance, established an efficient bureaucracy, and eliminated discriminatory taxes on non-Muslims. However, later emperors like Aurangzeb reversed these policies and oppressed non-Muslims, leading to rebellion and a weakening of the empire. As the Mughals declined in the 1700s, European powers like the British and French took control over the subcontinent.
The document provides a summary of the origins and history of the Mughal Empire in India. It discusses how the Mughals were descended from Mongol rulers and had absorbed Persian culture. It outlines some of the major Mughal emperors including Babur, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. It notes that Akbar established an efficient administration and relations with local Hindu kingdoms, while later emperors expanded the empire through conquest but also contributed to its eventual decline.
The document provides an overview of the Mughal Empire in India from its establishment in 1526 until its decline in the mid-18th century. It discusses the key Mughal emperors including Babur, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. It highlights some of the architectural achievements of the Mughals such as the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri. The Mughal Empire reached its peak under Akbar, but began declining under Aurangzeb due to his religious intolerance and heavy taxation.
The Mughal Empire ruled India for over 200 years from the early 1500s to the early 1700s. It reached its peak under rulers like Akbar and Shah Jahan, but began declining after Aurangzeb due to factors like his religious policies that divided Hindus and Muslims, weak successors, lack of a clear succession law, a poor economy, and the rise of new regional powers and foreign invaders like the British and Persians. The last Mughal emperors were unable to maintain control, leading to the collapse of the dynasty and British control over India.
The Mughal Empire ruled most of northern India for about 300 years between the 16th and 18th centuries. It was founded in 1526 by Babur and reached its peak under Akbar and Jahangir in the 16th-17th centuries. However, it declined under Aurangzeb in the 18th century due to religious intolerance, overtaxation, and rebellions. The Mughals established a centralized government and left a lasting cultural legacy through their architecture, art, and development of the Urdu language.
The Mughal Empire ruled most of northern India between the 16th and 18th centuries. It was founded in 1526 by Babur and reached its peak under Akbar and Jahangir in the 16th-17th centuries. However, religious intolerance under Aurangzeb in the late 17th-early 18th centuries weakened the empire and led to its decline.
This great ppt allows you to know everything about Mughal ruler and emperors. This particular ppt is great source to improve your IQ and general knowledge ability. Please follow us (pptmania06) to learn many things
The Mughals created a vast empire in South Asia between the 16th and 18th centuries. The first Mughal emperor, Babur, conquered Delhi and Agra in 1526, defeating the Sultan of Delhi. His grandson Akbar became emperor at age 13 in 1556 and pursued policies of religious tolerance, treating people of all faiths equally. He encouraged debate and discussion of religious ideas. The empire reached its peak under Shah Jahan, who built the Taj Mahal and new capital of Shahjahanabad. However, the empire declined under Aurangzeb as he faced many revolts and spent many resources trying to expand into the Deccan plateau.
The Mughal Empire reached its greatest physical size under Aurangzeb Alamgir's 50-year reign, though it also showed signs of decline. As the last great Mughal ruler, Aurangzeb expanded the empire southward while restoring Mughal military dominance. The Mughals followed a religion of "universal peace" known as sulh-i-kul, which tolerated people of all religions and allowed them to practice freely in the empire's mosques, churches, and temples. Prior, Babur had established the Mughal dynasty by defeating the Sultan of Delhi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and capturing Delhi and Agra.
The document provides an overview of the decline of the Mughal Empire in India. It discusses several key reasons for the empire's decline: [1] The huge empire became difficult to administer over its vast geographic area; [2] The high costs of putting down rebellions and fighting invaders drained imperial finances; [3] Succession disputes between heirs to the throne wasted resources and weakened the empire. Additional factors included the growing pleasure-seeking of the nobility, weakening central control, and the arrival of European powers like the British who were able to take control by 1857, marking the end of the Mughal Empire.
11. town planning during mughal period in india and pakistanNoshad Ahmed Wahocho
The Mughals ruled India for over 300 years from 1526 to 1858. They established a large empire that ruled most of India and Pakistan and brought political unity to the subcontinent. The Mughals made significant contributions to Indian culture, architecture, language, food, and government administration. They built many grand monuments and introduced new styles that blended Islamic and Persian influences with Indian traditions.
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
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The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - MessageCole Hartman
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...OH TEIK BIN
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...Phoenix O
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...franktsao4
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
1. BELLWORK
1. List Three Things
You Notice about
this map:
2. Make Two
inferences about the
Mughal and
Ottoman Empires
2. TURN AND TALK
•What problems might conquered
people present for the empire that
conquered them?
•In what ways might an empire
integrate conquered people into
society?
4. CRASH COURSE MUGHAL EMPIRE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbuM0aJjVgE
Answer these Q’s based on the video above:
1. What religion were the rulers of the Mughal Empire?
2. Why was Babur [the founder of the Mughal Empire] and
his followers called “Mughals”?
3. The blending of Indian and Persian culture in the
Mughal Empire is an example of what?
4. According to John Green, what are two reasons why
the Mughal Empire is important to study?
5. Muslims were a minority in the Mughal Empire. Most
people in the empire were Hindu. How did the Muslim
Mughal leaders establish control over non-Muslims?
5. GROWTH OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE
1. Using the map to
your left, describe
how the extent of
the Mughal
empire changed
from the reign of
Babur to the reign
of Aurangzeb.
2. What geographic
feature prevented
the Mughal Empire
from expanding
further to the north?
7. ANSWER QUESTIONS
• What do the holes in the
map to your right
represent?
• What did the animated
video of the Mughal
Empire’s territorial
holdings reveal about
the stability of the
empire?
10. INTRODUCTION
• Under the Mughals, India was the heart of a great Islamic
empire and a prolific center of Islamic culture and learning.
• Dynasty was the greatest, richest and longest lasting Muslim
dynasty to rule India.
• Mongol Descendents
• The Great Mughal Emperors were:
• Babur (1526-1530) The First of the Mughals
• Humayun (1530-1556) The Luckless Leader
• Akbar (1556-1605) The Great
• Jehangir (1605-1627) The Paragon of Stability
• Shah Jehan (1627-1658) The Master Builder
• Aurangzeb (1658-1707) The Intolerant
11. BABUR 1526 - 1530
THE FIRST OF THE MUGHALS
• Babur was a direct descendant of the Turkish Ghengis Khan
and Timur from Tamerlane. (Rumor has it – Adele)
• Defeated the Delhi Sultanate & established the Mughal Empire.
• Gunpowder, a skilled commander, trained soldiers on horses contributed
to the victory
• Gained control of the whole northern India
• Made Agra capital
• He reigned for 4 short years and died at age 47 in 1530.
• Did not enact new laws or organization in the empire due to early his
death
12. HUMAYUN 1530 - 1556
THE LUCKLESS LEADER
• After Babur died, he was succeeded by his son Humayun in
1530. Humayun was 23 years old.
• He was not a soldier and unlike his father, neither skilled nor a wise
leader.
• Inherited a disunited and disorganized empire.
• In 1540, Sher Shah of Bengal defeated Humayun and took over the
Mughal Empire. The Empire was lost from 1540-1545.
• He was exiled but later regained power in 1555.
• Humayun died in 1556 after falling down the steps of his library; he
is known as “the luckless one”.
13. AKBAR 1556 - 1605
THE GREAT
• Akbar become the new Mughal ruler at the age of 14.
• Regent and his mother ruled in his name for 4 years
• Akbar was an ambitious and noble commander
• Built the largest army ever in the empire.
• Helped to conquer nearly all of modern-day northern India and
Pakistan.
• Great administrator
• developed a centralized government
• It delegated 15 provinces each under a governor and each province into
districts and each district was further sub-divided into smaller sections.
• Best known for tolerance of his subjects (especially Hindus)
• Removed poll taxes on Hindus
• Invited religious scholars to debate him in his private chambers.
• Developed his own faith call Din-I Ilahi.
• Din Ilahi was a mixture of the other religions Akbar had studied from those
debates.
• Religion never caught on
14. JEHANGIR 1605 - 1627
THE PARAGON OF STABILITY
• Jehangir succeeded his father Akbar in 1605.
• Opposite of his father
• Poor monarch and warrior but good at maintaining the status
quo.
• He continued many of Akbar’s policies.
• Freedom of worship.
• Fair treatment of Hindus.
• Continued friendship and alliance with Rajputs.
• Allowed foreigners like the Portuguese and English into India
for trade.
• Jehangir married Nur Jahan. She became the real
ruler of the empire until the death of her husband.
15. JEHANGIR ISSUES (SPECIFIC)
• Under the influence of his wife and many others,
Jehangir was not an able ruler like his father.
• He loved to drink and enjoy himself.
• He had to suppress many rebellions.
• Important posts in the court were given to families, friends,
and especially those close to his wife, Jahan.
16. SHAH JEHAN 1627 - 1658
THE MASTER BUILDER
• Shah Jehan succeeded his father in 1627.
• Better ruler than Jehangir.
• Restored the efficiency of government.
• Recovered territories.
• Maintained peace
• Foreign traders were allowed into India and trade increased
considerably.
• The empire was expanded.
• Shah Jehan was a patron of the arts
• Built many great architecture buildings including the Taj
Mahal and the Peacock Throne, a brilliant gold throne
encased in hundreds of precious gems.
17. SHAH JEHAN
• Taj Mahal
• Built in honor of his wife who died during childbirth.
• Took over a decade to build and it nearly bankrupted the
empire.
• 1657 - Shah Jehan became seriously ill and a
dispute over the succession of the throne ensued
between his three sons.
• Aurangzeb deposed Shah Jehan in a coup d’etat
in 1658. Shah Jehan was imprisoned in the
Octagonal Tower of the Agra Fort from which he
could see the Taj Mahal. He died in 1666 and was
buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
18. AURANGZEB 1658 - 1707
THE INTOLERANT
• Aurangzeb ascended the throne after
disposing his father and beating out his two
brothers.
• Despot
• severely persecuted Hindus of Northern India.
• Empire declines under his reign
• He removed the tax-free status for Hindus
• Destroyed their temples
• Crushed semi-autonomous Hindu states
• Primary Interest - Promote Islam vs
tolerance
19. AURANGZEB
• Aurangzeb over expanded the empire and strained his resources.
• Large sums of money and manpower were lost.
• He lost the support of the Hindu people.
• The over expansion of his empire weakened his administration.
• Aurangzeb died in 1707
Hiss son Bahadur Shah succeeded him. Bahadur was so old by the time he
ascended the throne, he only managed to live a few more years. But at
this point in time, the government was so unstable and so weak, the
empire become an easy target of invasion and exploitation, first by the
Persians, and then by the British.
• The death of Aurangzeb and the short reign of his son led to the end
of the Mughal empire and the beginning of British Rule.
20. AURANGZEB’S ARCHITECTURAL
LEGACY
Bibi ka Maqbara, Aurangbab 1678
Aurangzeb
Taj Mahal, Agra 1631-1652
Shah Jehan
Built nearly 50 years apart, the Taj Mahal and the Bibi la Maqbara are very
similar in architectural style. Aurangzeb’s other architectural legacy included:
• Moti Masjid (Delhi Fort), Delhi (1659)
• Buri-I-Shamali (Delhi Fort), Delhi
• Badshahi Mosque, Lahore (1674)
21.
22. THE SUCCESS OF THE MUGHALS
• It is agreed among many scholars that the Mughal empire was the
greatest, richest and most long-lasting Muslim dynasty to rule India.
This period of Mughal rule produced the finest and most elegant art
and architecture in the history of Muslim dynasties.
• The Mughal emperors, with few exceptions, were among the
world’s most aesthetically minded rules. Although Turkish and
Persian in background, the Mughals were not Muslim rulers of India
but Indian rulers who happened to be Muslims. This idea is most
evident in Akbar’s obsession of a utopian India for Hindus and
Muslims.
• The longevity of the Mughal empire can be contributed to a number
of factors. The Mughal emperors were ambitious and for the most
part able rulers. But Akbar is perhaps the Mughal emperor
responsible for much of the prosperity and harmony achieved
during the Mughal Empire.
23. • Akbar the Great, as he is referred,
perceived that 3 things were
needed if his Empire was to be
stable and long-lasting.
• 1. Fair rent must be fixed for the
peasant and a steady revenue for
the treasury,
• 2. The land must be ruled by men
who were impartial and responsible
to himself,
• 3. The Muslim must live at peace
with the Hindu.
• Akbar strove during his lifetime to
achieve these 3 things. He
showed tolerance to Hindu
scholars and women.
• By 1650, the Mughal empire had
expanded farther North and
South.
24. MUGHAL ART
• The Mughal Empire and the Great Mughals will
always be remembered as a great influence on the
artistic and cultural life of India. Their architectural
style can still be seen today such as the Taj Mahal
built by Shah Jehan and the buildings at Fatehpur
Sikri.
• The remarkable flowering of art and architecture
under the Mughal Empire is due to several factors.
• The empire provided a secure framework within which
artistic genius could flourish. Both Hindu and Muslim
artists collaborated to produce some of the best Indian
art.
• The empire commanded wealth and resources that were
unparalleled in Indian history.
• The Mughal emperors were themselves patrons of art
whose intellectual ideas and cultural outlook were
expressed in the architecture.
25. •1526-1530 Babur’s victory at Panipat in 1526 established the
Mughal Empire and ended the reign of the Delhi
Sultanate. The rise of the great Mughal Dynasty in
India began with Babur.
•1530-1556 Humayun succeeded his father Babur and became
emperor. He was defeated and dislodged by
insurrections of nobles from the old Lodi regime. In
1540, the Mughal domain came under control of
Farid Khan Sur (Shir Shah Sur). Humayun died at
the age of 48 when he fell down the steps of his
library.
•1556-1605 Akbar, the most sophisticated Mughal commander
and leader, was only 14 years of age when he
succeeded his father Humayun. Under Akbar's
reign, Muslims and Hindu’s received the same
respect.
Summary: The Dynasty of the Great Mughals in India
26. SUMMARY: THE DYNASTY OF THE GREAT
MUGHALS IN INDIA
• 1605-1628 Jehangir succeeded his father, Akbar.
• 1628-1658 Prince Khurram was 35 years old when he ascended
the throne as Shah Jehan, King of the World.
• 1659-1707 In the summer of 1659, Aurangzeb held a coronation in
the Red Fort where he assumed the title of Alamgir
(World Conqueror). After a bitter struggle with
his two brothers, Aurangzeb was the victor who
took the throne.
• 1857 Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, was
deposed in 1858. India was brought under the direct
rule of the British Crown. This brought the end of the
Mughal Empire.