These slides show a progression of EPR laws in the U.S. from 1990 to today and what items are on the agenda. (They can be clicked through quite quickly.)
Lawyer in Vietnam Oliver Massmann Solar Power Latest Updates on Draft Laws:Dr. Oliver Massmann
The Decision drafting renewable energy laws is still in draft form and awaiting signature from the Prime Minister, so it cannot be published yet. The final Decision is expected to be issued later this year, but the exact timing is uncertain. Based on consultation with an energy department official, the draft sets the feed-in tariff rate for on-grid solar projects at 11.2 US cents/kWh and for on-grid rooftop solar projects at 18 US cents/kWh, with the VND rates to be set later based on the exchange rate. Rooftop solar projects under 50kW will not need to connect to the grid, but larger projects above 50kW must connect and obtain an operating permit.
Draft Decision on Supporting Regime for Solar Power Projects Dr. Oliver Massmann
Vietnam has strong potential for solar power due to its high levels of sunlight. To encourage investment in solar projects, the Vietnamese government is proposing incentives including tax exemptions, import duty waivers, and preferential land use rights. The draft decision establishes Electricity of Vietnam as the sole off-taker of solar power at feed-in tariff rates that are currently lower than neighboring countries but may be increased. These incentives aim to attract more foreign investment and help Vietnam develop its solar energy sector.
Governor Dannel P. Malloy of Connecticut signed Public Act 16-215 to expedite the adoption process for building and fire codes in Connecticut. The new legislation was developed with input from stakeholders like ICC Members Peter Zvingilas and Joe Summers from the Connecticut Building Officials Association. As a result, the Department of Administrative Services announced plans to adopt the 2016 Connecticut State Building Code and Fire Safety Code, which will be based on the most recent editions of I-Codes and national standards.
Lawyer in Myanmar Oliver Massmann Solar Power Projects - The BasicsDr. Oliver Massmann
Myanmar's solar market is largely untapped, with only 26% of the country having access to electricity currently. However, Myanmar will develop the world's third largest solar power plant within 21 months, providing an additional 210 megawatts of power. The regulatory framework for solar is limited and there are no upcoming changes anticipated. The market faces challenges of poor infrastructure and difficulties with project financing, but overcoming these barriers could provide opportunities for investors.
VIETNAM – GOVERNMENT CARRIES OUT COMPREHENSIVE INSPECTION OF ALL ENERGY PROJE...Dr. Oliver Massmann
The Vietnamese government will conduct a comprehensive inspection of all energy projects developed between 2011 and 2021. This includes projects outlined in the national electricity development plans for those time periods. The inspection will focus on compliance with policies and laws in managing and constructing the projects. It will occur over 85 working days and involve provincial governments and energy agencies. The results will inform the finalization of the national power development plan for 2022-2030, which is still being reviewed and amended despite several government meetings in 2021. Projects deemed noncompliant may face penalties, including removal from planning.
VIETNAM – WIND POWER BREAKING NEWS – NEW MODEL POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT OUT –...Dr. Oliver Massmann
- Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade recently released a new circular and power purchase agreement (PPA) templates for wind energy projects.
- However, the new PPA templates provide little improvement over previous versions and still leave investors facing serious risks around lack of compensation for interruptions, force majeure conditions, and dispute resolution options.
- While the new PPA confirms feed-in tariffs for wind projects until 2021 and addresses exchange rate fluctuations, major concerns remain around risks being transferred to producers for issues outside their control like transmission breakdowns.
Lawyer in Vietnam Oliver Massmann Solar Power Latest Updates on Draft Laws:Dr. Oliver Massmann
The Decision drafting renewable energy laws is still in draft form and awaiting signature from the Prime Minister, so it cannot be published yet. The final Decision is expected to be issued later this year, but the exact timing is uncertain. Based on consultation with an energy department official, the draft sets the feed-in tariff rate for on-grid solar projects at 11.2 US cents/kWh and for on-grid rooftop solar projects at 18 US cents/kWh, with the VND rates to be set later based on the exchange rate. Rooftop solar projects under 50kW will not need to connect to the grid, but larger projects above 50kW must connect and obtain an operating permit.
Draft Decision on Supporting Regime for Solar Power Projects Dr. Oliver Massmann
Vietnam has strong potential for solar power due to its high levels of sunlight. To encourage investment in solar projects, the Vietnamese government is proposing incentives including tax exemptions, import duty waivers, and preferential land use rights. The draft decision establishes Electricity of Vietnam as the sole off-taker of solar power at feed-in tariff rates that are currently lower than neighboring countries but may be increased. These incentives aim to attract more foreign investment and help Vietnam develop its solar energy sector.
Governor Dannel P. Malloy of Connecticut signed Public Act 16-215 to expedite the adoption process for building and fire codes in Connecticut. The new legislation was developed with input from stakeholders like ICC Members Peter Zvingilas and Joe Summers from the Connecticut Building Officials Association. As a result, the Department of Administrative Services announced plans to adopt the 2016 Connecticut State Building Code and Fire Safety Code, which will be based on the most recent editions of I-Codes and national standards.
Lawyer in Myanmar Oliver Massmann Solar Power Projects - The BasicsDr. Oliver Massmann
Myanmar's solar market is largely untapped, with only 26% of the country having access to electricity currently. However, Myanmar will develop the world's third largest solar power plant within 21 months, providing an additional 210 megawatts of power. The regulatory framework for solar is limited and there are no upcoming changes anticipated. The market faces challenges of poor infrastructure and difficulties with project financing, but overcoming these barriers could provide opportunities for investors.
VIETNAM – GOVERNMENT CARRIES OUT COMPREHENSIVE INSPECTION OF ALL ENERGY PROJE...Dr. Oliver Massmann
The Vietnamese government will conduct a comprehensive inspection of all energy projects developed between 2011 and 2021. This includes projects outlined in the national electricity development plans for those time periods. The inspection will focus on compliance with policies and laws in managing and constructing the projects. It will occur over 85 working days and involve provincial governments and energy agencies. The results will inform the finalization of the national power development plan for 2022-2030, which is still being reviewed and amended despite several government meetings in 2021. Projects deemed noncompliant may face penalties, including removal from planning.
VIETNAM – WIND POWER BREAKING NEWS – NEW MODEL POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT OUT –...Dr. Oliver Massmann
- Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade recently released a new circular and power purchase agreement (PPA) templates for wind energy projects.
- However, the new PPA templates provide little improvement over previous versions and still leave investors facing serious risks around lack of compensation for interruptions, force majeure conditions, and dispute resolution options.
- While the new PPA confirms feed-in tariffs for wind projects until 2021 and addresses exchange rate fluctuations, major concerns remain around risks being transferred to producers for issues outside their control like transmission breakdowns.
Duane Morris is an international law firm with offices around the world including Vietnam. The presentation discusses Vietnam's energy sector and policies around solar power. Vietnam aims to increase renewable energy to 29% of total capacity by 2030. The government's current policies include ending feed-in tariffs for new solar projects and implementing a competitive bidding process instead. Direct power purchase agreements between generators and customers are also being piloted. The presentation provides recommendations for foreign investors looking to develop solar power projects in Vietnam.
Lawyer in Vietnam Oliver Massmann SOLAR ROOFTOP PROJECT KEY DRIVERSDr. Oliver Massmann
The key drivers and restraining factors for rooftop solar power projects in Vietnam include the low feed-in tariff rate, lack of information about solar power, and an incomplete legal framework that is still under development. As of late 2014, cumulative solar PV installation capacity was around 4MW, with rooftop installations accounting for an estimated 40% of total capacity. Installation costs range from $2,500-3,000/kWp for residential and community projects to $4,500/kWp for commercial. Monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels are most common due to their use in small-scale solar home systems. Major solar panel brands in Vietnam include Red sun solar, Viet V
VIETNAM - ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROJECTS -GETTING DEALS DONE!Dr. Oliver Massmann
This document discusses Vietnam's renewable energy sector and policies supporting wind energy development. It provides an overview of Vietnam's economy, energy sector, and potential for renewable energy. Key points include Vietnam's strong economic growth and increasing foreign investment. The government supports expanding renewable energy, including a target of 6,000MW of installed wind power capacity. The document reviews policies like feed-in tariffs and power purchase agreements to promote wind projects. However, challenges remain around ensuring stable power prices and offtake from the grid. International trade agreements are hoped to provide further legal protections for renewable investors.
VIETNAM – ROOFTOP SOLAR POWER - NEW PROPOSALS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROOFTOP S...Dr. Oliver Massmann
The Ministry of Industry and Trade in Vietnam has submitted a draft decision to the Prime Minister proposing mechanisms to develop rooftop solar power projects. Key provisions include that systems must be installed on rooftops and be under 1 MW in capacity. Electricity can be sold to the national grid operator EVN or other organizations through a standard power purchase agreement lasting 20 years. The draft sets proposed feed-in tariff rates for projects coming online in 2021, with rates varying from 5.89 to 6.84 US cents per kWh based on system size. Rates for future years would require further approval. Systems over 100 kWp must self-consume at least 20% of monthly generation.
VIETNAM - ENERGY SECTOR - DIRECT AWARDS OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROJECTS AND TH...Dr. Oliver Massmann
Vietnam's energy sector is growing significantly to meet rising demand. Power projects can be directly awarded without a government tender under certain conditions, such as when there is only one registered investor or the investor proposes the highest feasibility. Direct appointment of a contractor also applies in specific cases like force majeure events or when confidentiality is required. The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement aims to increase transparency in government procurement by requiring timely publication of tender information and objective evaluation criteria. It also establishes procedures for investors to settle disputes with host states through arbitration.
Vietnam – Infrastructure and Waste Treatment Sector – Current Issues and Solu...Dr. Oliver Massmann
Vietnam – Infrastructure and Waste Treatment Sector – Current Issues and Solutions for Investment and Outlook on the Major Trade Deals CPTPP, EUVNFTA and the EU Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement (IPA)
VIETNAM – DIRECT POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT MECHANISM IS UNDERWAYDr. Oliver Massmann
The Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade has published a draft circular to pilot a direct power purchase agreement (DPPA) mechanism. The pilot program allows renewable energy generators (GENCOs) to directly negotiate and sell electricity to commercial and industrial consumers. The pilot will have a maximum capacity of 1,000 MW across various projects, with each project having a minimum capacity of 30 MW. GENCOs and consumers can agree upon a fixed electricity price and output levels in the DPPA contract. The draft circular outlines eligibility requirements for GENCOs and consumers to participate. It also provides guidance on contract terms and templates. If finalized, the DPPA mechanism could help guarantee revenue for developers and provide more flexible terms compared to Vietnam's existing
Lawyer in Vietnam Oliver Massmann - Investing in Renewable Energy - getting D...Dr. Oliver Massmann
The document discusses the potential and legal framework of renewable energy in Vietnam. It outlines that Vietnam has significant potential for renewable energy sources like hydro, biomass, wind, and solar power. However, renewable energy currently accounts for a small portion of Vietnam's energy mix. The document also summarizes Vietnam's policies supporting renewable energy development, including feed-in tariffs for wind, biomass, and solar power. It notes issues with the current solar power power purchase agreement template not being bankable. The presentation provides recommendations for foreign investors, including using public-private partnerships and focusing on off-grid areas.
VIETNAM TO IMPLEMENT DIRECT POWER PURCHASE MECHANISM AFTER 2021Dr. Oliver Massmann
Vietnam will implement a direct power purchase mechanism after 2021 to allow renewable energy generators to directly sell electricity to commercial and industrial consumers through long-term bilateral contracts. This mechanism aims to help corporations manage energy costs and support renewable energy development. The pilot program will select up to 1 GW of existing wind and solar projects 30 MW or larger that have power purchase agreements with commercial consumers. The Ministry of Industry and Trade is reviewing feedback on the draft decree and aims to approve the program by the end of 2021.
LAWYER IN VIETNAM DR. OLIVER MASSMANN - VIETNAM – WHY YOU SHOULD INVEST IN RE...Dr. Oliver Massmann
Vietnam has great potential for renewable energy investment due to its natural resources like abundant sunlight and long coastline. The government is encouraging renewable energy development by establishing favorable policies like feed-in tariffs and power purchase agreements. Major trade agreements provide protections for foreign investors in Vietnam's energy sector through commitments on government procurement and investor-state dispute settlement mechanisms. Renewable energy such as solar, wind, waste-to-energy and hydrogen present opportunities to meet Vietnam's growing energy needs while reducing environmental impacts.
Vietnam has significant natural gas reserves and is seeking to increase investment in liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure to meet its growing energy needs and transition to cleaner sources of energy. The government has set targets to increase gas and oil in the energy mix and import between 1 to 10 billion cubic meters of LNG annually by 2035 through new LNG terminals, pipelines, and gas-fired power plants. Foreign investors can own up to 100% of LNG projects in Vietnam and benefit from various tax incentives. However, the legal and regulatory framework is still developing, and projects require navigating several approval processes across development, construction, and operation.
VIETNAM – SOLAR POWER – AMAZING BREAKING NEWS – THE VERY FIRST SOLAR LAW - GO...Dr. Oliver Massmann
VIETNAM – SOLAR POWER – AMAZING BREAKING NEWS – THE VERY FIRST SOLAR LAW - GOVERNMENT’S SUPPORTING REGIME FOR SOLAR POWER PROJECTS IN VIETNAM FINALLY OUT
The Vietnamese government is developing a new auction system to select solar power project investors and set electricity prices after 2021. A draft decision outlines plans to organize bidding processes every two years based on renewable energy development plans. Notable points include investor eligibility requirements, power purchase agreements lasting 20 years, project delay penalties, and bid security equal to 0.5% of total investment. The auction system aims to quickly develop renewable energy like solar to address power shortages, with a target of 40GW of solar capacity by 2045.
VIETNAM – WATER PROJECTS – LAWS ON PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS – GLOBAL WATER...Dr. Oliver Massmann
The new PPP law in Vietnam encourages foreign investment in water projects like wastewater treatment in several ways: it protects lenders' rights, provides clear investment incentives like land access, and establishes mechanisms for managing revenue risks and foreign currency. These wastewater treatment projects have been driven by environmental law changes and public needs, as Vietnam's population growth exceeds treatment capacity. Past projects primarily used a build-transfer or build-operate-transfer structure, and future projects are likely to be publicly procured by provincial authorities on that same model according to the expert interviewed.
The Vietnamese government has encouraged wind power development in recent years. However, the Ministry of Industry and Trade has now suspended appraisal of new wind power projects due to constraints on the national power grid. Over 6,000 MW of proposed new wind projects were pending appraisal. The suspension will allow Vietnam to complete its 2021-2030 national electricity plan without overloading the grid. Local governments must now review site planning for approved wind farms, without submitting new projects for consideration until further notice.
This presentation takes a more in-depth look at the complex issue of packaging. The first EPR program ever created were focused on managing and reducing packaging waste. These slides include brief information the problems of packaging and on how voluntary and mandatory programs are working in other jurisdictions.
Product stewardship creates jobs by establishing a cyclical system to reuse materials through collecting, sorting, refurbishing and recycling processes. It generates over 10 times as many jobs as disposing of goods in landfills. Adopting more sustainable business practices, like product stewardship, can spur innovation and economic opportunities in industries like packaging and electronics recycling. Product stewardship also saves governments and taxpayers money by shifting costs of managing household hazardous waste away from municipalities, as Nebraska spends an estimated $2 million annually on these services. Under an extended producer responsibility model, Nebraska could see up to $13.5 million in annual financial benefits from improved collection of items like electronics, paint, batteries and more.
Duane Morris is an international law firm with offices around the world including Vietnam. The presentation discusses Vietnam's energy sector and policies around solar power. Vietnam aims to increase renewable energy to 29% of total capacity by 2030. The government's current policies include ending feed-in tariffs for new solar projects and implementing a competitive bidding process instead. Direct power purchase agreements between generators and customers are also being piloted. The presentation provides recommendations for foreign investors looking to develop solar power projects in Vietnam.
Lawyer in Vietnam Oliver Massmann SOLAR ROOFTOP PROJECT KEY DRIVERSDr. Oliver Massmann
The key drivers and restraining factors for rooftop solar power projects in Vietnam include the low feed-in tariff rate, lack of information about solar power, and an incomplete legal framework that is still under development. As of late 2014, cumulative solar PV installation capacity was around 4MW, with rooftop installations accounting for an estimated 40% of total capacity. Installation costs range from $2,500-3,000/kWp for residential and community projects to $4,500/kWp for commercial. Monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels are most common due to their use in small-scale solar home systems. Major solar panel brands in Vietnam include Red sun solar, Viet V
VIETNAM - ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROJECTS -GETTING DEALS DONE!Dr. Oliver Massmann
This document discusses Vietnam's renewable energy sector and policies supporting wind energy development. It provides an overview of Vietnam's economy, energy sector, and potential for renewable energy. Key points include Vietnam's strong economic growth and increasing foreign investment. The government supports expanding renewable energy, including a target of 6,000MW of installed wind power capacity. The document reviews policies like feed-in tariffs and power purchase agreements to promote wind projects. However, challenges remain around ensuring stable power prices and offtake from the grid. International trade agreements are hoped to provide further legal protections for renewable investors.
VIETNAM – ROOFTOP SOLAR POWER - NEW PROPOSALS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROOFTOP S...Dr. Oliver Massmann
The Ministry of Industry and Trade in Vietnam has submitted a draft decision to the Prime Minister proposing mechanisms to develop rooftop solar power projects. Key provisions include that systems must be installed on rooftops and be under 1 MW in capacity. Electricity can be sold to the national grid operator EVN or other organizations through a standard power purchase agreement lasting 20 years. The draft sets proposed feed-in tariff rates for projects coming online in 2021, with rates varying from 5.89 to 6.84 US cents per kWh based on system size. Rates for future years would require further approval. Systems over 100 kWp must self-consume at least 20% of monthly generation.
VIETNAM - ENERGY SECTOR - DIRECT AWARDS OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROJECTS AND TH...Dr. Oliver Massmann
Vietnam's energy sector is growing significantly to meet rising demand. Power projects can be directly awarded without a government tender under certain conditions, such as when there is only one registered investor or the investor proposes the highest feasibility. Direct appointment of a contractor also applies in specific cases like force majeure events or when confidentiality is required. The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement aims to increase transparency in government procurement by requiring timely publication of tender information and objective evaluation criteria. It also establishes procedures for investors to settle disputes with host states through arbitration.
Vietnam – Infrastructure and Waste Treatment Sector – Current Issues and Solu...Dr. Oliver Massmann
Vietnam – Infrastructure and Waste Treatment Sector – Current Issues and Solutions for Investment and Outlook on the Major Trade Deals CPTPP, EUVNFTA and the EU Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement (IPA)
VIETNAM – DIRECT POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT MECHANISM IS UNDERWAYDr. Oliver Massmann
The Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade has published a draft circular to pilot a direct power purchase agreement (DPPA) mechanism. The pilot program allows renewable energy generators (GENCOs) to directly negotiate and sell electricity to commercial and industrial consumers. The pilot will have a maximum capacity of 1,000 MW across various projects, with each project having a minimum capacity of 30 MW. GENCOs and consumers can agree upon a fixed electricity price and output levels in the DPPA contract. The draft circular outlines eligibility requirements for GENCOs and consumers to participate. It also provides guidance on contract terms and templates. If finalized, the DPPA mechanism could help guarantee revenue for developers and provide more flexible terms compared to Vietnam's existing
Lawyer in Vietnam Oliver Massmann - Investing in Renewable Energy - getting D...Dr. Oliver Massmann
The document discusses the potential and legal framework of renewable energy in Vietnam. It outlines that Vietnam has significant potential for renewable energy sources like hydro, biomass, wind, and solar power. However, renewable energy currently accounts for a small portion of Vietnam's energy mix. The document also summarizes Vietnam's policies supporting renewable energy development, including feed-in tariffs for wind, biomass, and solar power. It notes issues with the current solar power power purchase agreement template not being bankable. The presentation provides recommendations for foreign investors, including using public-private partnerships and focusing on off-grid areas.
VIETNAM TO IMPLEMENT DIRECT POWER PURCHASE MECHANISM AFTER 2021Dr. Oliver Massmann
Vietnam will implement a direct power purchase mechanism after 2021 to allow renewable energy generators to directly sell electricity to commercial and industrial consumers through long-term bilateral contracts. This mechanism aims to help corporations manage energy costs and support renewable energy development. The pilot program will select up to 1 GW of existing wind and solar projects 30 MW or larger that have power purchase agreements with commercial consumers. The Ministry of Industry and Trade is reviewing feedback on the draft decree and aims to approve the program by the end of 2021.
LAWYER IN VIETNAM DR. OLIVER MASSMANN - VIETNAM – WHY YOU SHOULD INVEST IN RE...Dr. Oliver Massmann
Vietnam has great potential for renewable energy investment due to its natural resources like abundant sunlight and long coastline. The government is encouraging renewable energy development by establishing favorable policies like feed-in tariffs and power purchase agreements. Major trade agreements provide protections for foreign investors in Vietnam's energy sector through commitments on government procurement and investor-state dispute settlement mechanisms. Renewable energy such as solar, wind, waste-to-energy and hydrogen present opportunities to meet Vietnam's growing energy needs while reducing environmental impacts.
Vietnam has significant natural gas reserves and is seeking to increase investment in liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure to meet its growing energy needs and transition to cleaner sources of energy. The government has set targets to increase gas and oil in the energy mix and import between 1 to 10 billion cubic meters of LNG annually by 2035 through new LNG terminals, pipelines, and gas-fired power plants. Foreign investors can own up to 100% of LNG projects in Vietnam and benefit from various tax incentives. However, the legal and regulatory framework is still developing, and projects require navigating several approval processes across development, construction, and operation.
VIETNAM – SOLAR POWER – AMAZING BREAKING NEWS – THE VERY FIRST SOLAR LAW - GO...Dr. Oliver Massmann
VIETNAM – SOLAR POWER – AMAZING BREAKING NEWS – THE VERY FIRST SOLAR LAW - GOVERNMENT’S SUPPORTING REGIME FOR SOLAR POWER PROJECTS IN VIETNAM FINALLY OUT
The Vietnamese government is developing a new auction system to select solar power project investors and set electricity prices after 2021. A draft decision outlines plans to organize bidding processes every two years based on renewable energy development plans. Notable points include investor eligibility requirements, power purchase agreements lasting 20 years, project delay penalties, and bid security equal to 0.5% of total investment. The auction system aims to quickly develop renewable energy like solar to address power shortages, with a target of 40GW of solar capacity by 2045.
VIETNAM – WATER PROJECTS – LAWS ON PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS – GLOBAL WATER...Dr. Oliver Massmann
The new PPP law in Vietnam encourages foreign investment in water projects like wastewater treatment in several ways: it protects lenders' rights, provides clear investment incentives like land access, and establishes mechanisms for managing revenue risks and foreign currency. These wastewater treatment projects have been driven by environmental law changes and public needs, as Vietnam's population growth exceeds treatment capacity. Past projects primarily used a build-transfer or build-operate-transfer structure, and future projects are likely to be publicly procured by provincial authorities on that same model according to the expert interviewed.
The Vietnamese government has encouraged wind power development in recent years. However, the Ministry of Industry and Trade has now suspended appraisal of new wind power projects due to constraints on the national power grid. Over 6,000 MW of proposed new wind projects were pending appraisal. The suspension will allow Vietnam to complete its 2021-2030 national electricity plan without overloading the grid. Local governments must now review site planning for approved wind farms, without submitting new projects for consideration until further notice.
This presentation takes a more in-depth look at the complex issue of packaging. The first EPR program ever created were focused on managing and reducing packaging waste. These slides include brief information the problems of packaging and on how voluntary and mandatory programs are working in other jurisdictions.
Product stewardship creates jobs by establishing a cyclical system to reuse materials through collecting, sorting, refurbishing and recycling processes. It generates over 10 times as many jobs as disposing of goods in landfills. Adopting more sustainable business practices, like product stewardship, can spur innovation and economic opportunities in industries like packaging and electronics recycling. Product stewardship also saves governments and taxpayers money by shifting costs of managing household hazardous waste away from municipalities, as Nebraska spends an estimated $2 million annually on these services. Under an extended producer responsibility model, Nebraska could see up to $13.5 million in annual financial benefits from improved collection of items like electronics, paint, batteries and more.
The document discusses the environmental impacts of consumer products and packaging waste. It notes that Americans throw away about 1,600 pounds of trash per year, which requires extracting more resources to produce new products. Some waste contains toxic substances or poses other issues. Currently, local governments bear most costs of waste management. The document proposes product stewardship and extended producer responsibility as solutions. Under these approaches, manufacturers take greater responsibility for designing sustainable products and setting up collection/recycling programs to reduce impacts.
This presentations presents information on some of the priority products that are currently (or prospectively will be) managed under a product stewardship program. These products include: paint, thermostats, medical sharps and others.
The document discusses the financial benefits of product stewardship. It argues that product stewardship creates local jobs by closing recycling loops and that recycling creates over 10 times as many jobs as disposal in landfills. It also notes that product stewardship saves taxpayer money by shifting costs from government programs to industry responsibility. Potential annual financial benefits to the state of Nebraska from expanded recycling and hazardous waste collection programs are estimated to be up to $13.5 million.
The Nebraska Product Stewardship Initiative aims to build infrastructure and capacity for product stewardship in the state. Product stewardship is an approach where all involved in a product's lifecycle share responsibility for reducing its environmental impact. The initiative involves non-profits, municipalities, and waste agencies, and receives funding from the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality. It seeks to identify current product stewardship activities and establish a baseline for building future programs. Nebraska already has collection services for items like batteries, thermostats, lamps, electronics, and tires through various programs supported by local governments and organizations.
The document discusses how current systems provide little incentive for businesses to design sustainable products, which results in high levels of waste. Each American throws away about 1,600 pounds of trash per year, consisting of products and packaging. When materials are disposed of instead of recycled, more virgin resources must be extracted to make new products, consuming energy and causing environmental impacts. Some products also contain toxins or pose other issues. Managing this complex waste stream costs governments money. Governments and taxpayers cannot solve the waste problem alone and business incentives need to change.
The document discusses how current systems provide little incentive for businesses to design sustainable products, which results in high levels of waste. Each American throws away about 1,600 pounds of trash per year, consisting of products and packaging. When materials are disposed of instead of recycled, more virgin resources must be extracted to make new products, consuming energy and causing environmental impacts. Some products also contain toxins or pose other issues. Managing this complex waste stream costs governments money. Governments and taxpayers cannot solve the waste problem alone and business incentives need to change.
This short document shares several common sayings and proverbs, including that there is no place like home, make love not war, life is full of surprises like a box of chocolates, and that charity begins at home. It ends by thanking the reader for watching.
This document contains a list of common proverbs and their meanings. Some of the proverbs included are "Don't look a gift horse in the mouth," meaning one should not question a generous gift, "A friend in need is a friend indeed," referring to the importance of helping friends during difficult times, and "Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today," advising against procrastination. The proverbs provide concise advice and lessons about life.
El documento habla sobre la construcción de edificios rígidos. Explica que un edificio rígido tiene una estructura que mantiene su forma cuando se aplican fuerzas externas. Detalla algunas características clave de los edificios rígidos como sus estructuras de soporte, los materiales de construcción utilizados y los métodos para garantizar su estabilidad y resistencia.