Business credit accounts for a business’s ability to pay back its debts, not the owner’s. It is not subject to the Fair Credit Reporting Act and creditors consider your business credit scores and and payment history
3. BusinessCredit
Business credit is credit under a business’s name
Scores reflect how well the business can pay its
debts …
… and not the owner
It can be wildly different from your personal
credit scores
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
4. It is not subject to the Fair Credit
Reporting Act
As a result, anyone can pull your
business credit report
This means lenders and vendors,
but also …
… competitors and, really, anyone
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BusinessCredit
5. Creditworthiness
Creditworthiness is a lender calculation
It determines the possibility a borrower …
… might default on debt obligations
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6. According to Investopedia, it is:
“… a valuation performed by lenders that determines
the possibility a borrower may default on his debt
obligations. It considers factors, such as repayment
history and credit score. Lending institutions also
consider the amount of available assets and the
amount of liabilities to determine the probability of
a customer's default.”
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Creditworthiness
7. Quite simply, the more creditworthy your business
is, the more likely you will get favorable credit
terms
And it can mean the difference between getting a
loan or credit at all …
… or not
The more creditworthy your business is, the more
you’ll save money with more favorable credit terms
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
Creditworthiness
8. #1 – BusinessCreditScore
This is the overall measurement of whether your
business should get credit
Business credit scores from Dun & Bradstreet,
Equifax, and Experian are the ones most commonly
reviewed by lenders and vendors
The scores can vary as these credit reporting
agencies’ calculations can differ
But they should roughly be the same, as they consider
the same things
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9. For new businesses and for sole proprietorships, lenders and
vendors will also look to your personal credit score
This is because your business credit score is understandably
low or nonexistent
If a lender or vendor asks for your Social Security number, it
means they are taking your consumer credit into
consideration
This means there will be an inquiry on your consumer credit –
and inquiries can lower consumer credit scores
It can also mean the creditor wants a personal guarantee from
you
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
#1 – BusinessCreditScore
10. Dun & Bradstreet
D&B uses predictive modeling to
calculate your score
They consider (among other things):
Likelihood of business failure
Business financial stress
These factors are checked against
similar companies in your industry
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11. D&B provides a rating. It is based on:
information in your company’s interim or fiscal
balance sheet
an overall evaluation of your firm’s creditworthiness
The scale goes from 5A to HH; these Rating
Classifications show your company size based on worth
or equity as computed by Dun & Bradstreet
They assign such a rating only if your company has
supplied a current financial statement
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Dun & Bradstreet
12. The Delinquency Predictor is intended to figure out how likely your
company is to be late in paying your debts
This takes historical information to try to predict future outcomes
D&B considers objective and statistically derived data, rather than
subjective and intuitive judgments
They use a scoring system to rank and order accounts based on the
probability of late payments
However, Predictive Scoring only represents a statistical probability,
and not a guarantee
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
Dun & Bradstreet
13. PAYDEX Score
A PAYDEX Score is Dun & Bradstreet’s dollar-weighted
numerical rating of how your company has paid the bills
over the past year
D&B bases this score on trade experiences reported by
various vendors
The D&B PAYDEX Score ranges from 1 to 100
Higher scores mean a better payment performance
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14. Experian
Among other factors, Experian considers:
Your history of trade payments
Payment trends
Inquiries by creditors
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15. Equifax
In addition to other factors, Equifax takes into
consideration:
Credit usage
Median open balance
Current credit limits
Your company’s 24 month history
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
16. #2 – Repayment History
How well does your business
pay its bills?
Are you late, early, or on time?
Do you pay in part, or in full?
How has your company
performed over time?
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
17. The credit reporting agencies
generally look at the previous 12
months
They consider your payment trends
…
… Are you showing continuing
payment failures …
… or are you turning it around?
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
#2 – Repayment History
18. #3 – Length ofCredit History
Is your company a startup, or
new to credit?
Then by definition your credit
will be poor or incomplete
As you might expect, the main
cure for this is time …
… so be patient
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
19. A short business credit history
will often be why a creditor will
want to look at your consumer
credit
Or they might want a personal
guarantee
So they are likely to request a
Social Security number to look up
your consumer credit scores
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
#3 – Length ofCredit History
20. #4 – Derogatory Entries
Creditors will look at a number of
negatives in your report
As you might expect, these
negatives are of great interest
to creditors
And unlike with consumer credit,
there is no time limit on how long
they can stay on your business
credit reports
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
21. Typical derogatory entries
include:
Tax liens
Judgments
Bankruptcies
UCC filings
Accounts that have gone
into collections
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#4 – Derogatory Entries
22. Dun & Bradstreet
“Currently Dun & Bradstreet retains up
to 24 months of payment experiences in
the trade repository. Dun & Bradstreet
will use up to 874 payment
experiences.”
That seems to mean that after 24
months payment information will not
affect a business’s credit score, at least
so far as a D&B PAYDEX score is
concerned
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
23. In addition, the D&B website states:
“…on an annual basis Dun & Bradstreet cleanses its database
to remove the following filings:
Suits andJudgments that have been inactive for 10 or more
years
Liens that have been inactive for 11 or more years of
inactivity.”
Hence certain types of information, such as lawsuits,
judgments and liens, may be reported for a lot longer
than 24 months
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
Dun & Bradstreet
24. Experian
On its website, Experian says:
“Dating data ensures that the information presented in a report is
current enough to create an accurate picture of financial health.
Trade data: 36 months
Bankruptcies: nine years and nine months
Judgments: six years and nine months
Tax liens: six years and nine months
UniformCommercial Code filings: five years
Collections: six years and nine months
Bank, government and leasing data: 36
months”
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
25. Equifax
Per Equifax, for commercial credit report information about
trade lines, that will be reported for up to 24 months,
whether negative or not
Equifax says it does not report collection data from third
parties
However, an account could list that it is ‘in collection’ status
In addition, Equifax states that information can impact a
business credit score for up to five years
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
26. #5 –Collateral
For a lot of business lending,
collateral is a must
Does your business have
collateral?
Consider the lender’s perspective:
they need to know you can pay
back on time
And if you can’t, then they want
something of value from you
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
27. This is any property owned by the borrower
which can be pledged for security
If the property has been previously pledged
against another loan, then lenders would
probably not consider it available to be pledged
again until the previous loan has been paid off
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
#5 –Collateral
28. Collateral can take several
forms:
Equipment owned by the
business
Accounts receivable
Real estate
Inventory
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
#5 –Collateral
29. Collateral can also be:
Stocks or bonds owned by
the borrower
A 401(k) account or IRA
Book of business if the
business is insurance
(although not State Farm as
they don’t own their books of
business)
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
#5 –Collateral
30. Bonus #6 –Cash Flow
How much money is coming into your business?
And how much is going out?
Can you show you have new business coming in?
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
31. What aCreditor Looks
for on a Balance Sheet
Current Ratio – by comparing the ratio between current
assets and current liabilities, you determine the liquidity of
the business or its ability to meet short-term obligations
Current assets will usually be converted to cash within
one year and include cash and securities as well as
inventory and receivables
Current liabilities are obligations payable within one
year
Banks generally want at least a 2-1 quick ratio or twice
as many current assets as current liabilities, but
acceptable ratios can vary
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
32. Quick Ratio – Inventory is part of the value of
current assets for a business, but it can be more
difficult to turn quickly
The quick ratio is similar to the current ratio, but it
removes inventory from the asset equation and
just considers cash, marketable securities and
accounts receivable
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
What aCreditor Looks
for on a Balance Sheet
33. Debt to Equity Ratio –This compares liabilities with the owner's
total equity
It shows how much of the company is financed by debt versus the
amount financed by equity
Trends over time are valuable for analysis
If the ratio is increasing, the business could be at risk from taking on
too much debt
This is a good indicator of the solvency of the business or its ability
to continue operations long term
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
What aCreditor Looks
for on a Balance Sheet
34. ReceivablesTurnover –This is the total amount of receivables
divided by the total amount of collections for a specific time
If a business collects $1,000 in one week and has total
receivables of $10,000, this business has a ten-week turnover
of receivables
If the receivables turnover is increasing, the business may
have a problem collecting its accounts
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
What aCreditor Looks
for on a Balance Sheet
35. Interest Coverage Ratio –This shows how well the
business may cover its future loan payments
Divide the total operating cash flow (earnings before taxes
and interest) by the total amount of interest paid on
business loans
A ratio of over 3 to 1 indicates the company should be able
to make future payments
If the ratio drops under this level, the business could have
too much debt in relationship to its income
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
What aCreditor Looks
for on a Balance Sheet
36. ImprovingYour Business’sCreditworthiness
The most effective way to raise business credit
scores is to …
… pay on time …
… and in full, every time
This matters more than anything else!
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
37. Developing a good repayment history is crucial
Start with small starter vendors
These are trade lines which often provide Net 30
terms
You’re less likely to be turned down
They often don’t pull your credit reports at all
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
ImprovingYour Business’sCreditworthiness
38. Continuing to develop a good
repayment history means, after getting
5 – 8 trade lines, moving onto revolving
store credit
As before, pay on time and in full
With 10 or more store accounts, move
onto fleet credit
This is credit to maintain, fuel, and
repair vehicles
Once again – pay your bills on time!
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
ImprovingYour Business’sCreditworthiness
39. After getting 14 or more lines reporting, move
onto cash credit
Your limits tend to be higher
These are cards accepted in more places
These are vendors more likely to have what you
need
You guessed it – pay your bills on time!
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
ImprovingYour Business’sCreditworthiness
40. About the only thing you can do about the length
of your credit history is to be patient and allow
time to elapse
In the meantime, as you build credit via trade lines
and more, the time will pass …
… and you’ll have more payment experiences too
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
ImprovingYour Business’sCreditworthiness
41. You can prevent some derogatory entries by
being responsible with credit
Businesses which pay on time and in full don’t go
into collections
And they are a lot less likely to be sued – at least
for nonpayment of their bills
After a year, try contacting the credit reporting
agencies and see if you can get a derogatory
item removed
You’ll never know unless you ask
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
ImprovingYour Business’sCreditworthiness
42. Be creative when coming up with collateral
An investor might want to help you out in
exchange for a piece of your business
Your company’s accounts receivable can be tapped
So can your equipment and inventory
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
ImprovingYour Business’sCreditworthiness
43. You can’t always predict or improve your cash flow
But you can ‘fire’ clients which don’t pay you on time
Or you can give your uncollected invoices over to a factoring
company
Factoring companies, for a piece of your invoice, will pay you the
majority of your invoice and then collect from your debtor the full
face amount
This helps to normalize your cash flow
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
ImprovingYour Business’sCreditworthiness
44. Recap for 5Critical factors that determine
your business creditworthiness
Business credit accounts for a business’s ability to
pay back its debts, not the owner’s
It is not subject to the Fair Credit Reporting Act
Creditors consider your business credit scores …
… and payment history
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
45. Creditors also consider the length of your
credit history
… any derogatory items on your report
… what kind of collateral you’ve got
… and your business’s cash flow
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
Recap for 5Critical factors that determine
your business creditworthiness
46. Creditors check balance sheets to determine
business creditworthiness
They investigate:
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Debt to Equity Ratio
ReceivablesTurnover and
Interest Coverage Ratio
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
Recap for 5Critical factors that determine
your business creditworthiness
47. Work to improve your creditworthiness
Paying your bills on time and building business
credit the right way willALWAYS help
Try to stay out of derogatory hot water
Be creative in coming up with collateral
Get your company into a good cash flow rhythm
www.creditsuite.com/EIN
Recap for 5Critical factors that determine
your business creditworthiness