Wilfred Owen was a British poet who wrote about his experiences in World War I. He served as an army officer and was killed in action just before the end of the war. His poems aimed to depict the horrors of trench and gas warfare, in contrast to how the war was often portrayed as noble. Three of his poems - Dulce et Decorum Est, Anthem for Doomed Youth, and The Send-off - illustrated the individual suffering of soldiers, the lack of spirituality and recognition of death in battle, and the organized sending of troops to their deaths, respectively. Through vivid imagery and commentary on the realities of war, Owen's poems aimed to show readers its true horrors.

1. Wilfred Owen, one of approximately nine million fatalities in World War
I, was killed in action on the Sambre Canal just seven days before the
Armistice on November 4, 1918, this, as in many of his poems, is
ironic. His poems depict the horrors of trench and gas warfare during
World War I. Owen was an anti war poet, his experiences in the war
fixated his view on the horrors, atrocities and the pointlessness of
war. Owens uses a series of poetic techniques in order to convey to
the reader the essence of war and how it should not be portrayed as a
noble, heroic feat as was thought in the early 20th
century.
Dulce et Decorum Est (Latin for: it is sweet and proper, and at the end
of the poem, pro patria mori: to die for ones country) describes the
effects of a gas attack. The fact that it is sweet to die for ones country
can be linked to the bittersweet taste of the nerve gas used during
WWI, like in many of Owens poems this title is ironic, it expresses the
agony suffered by the gas victims who have died in vain. Through
vivid imagery and metaphors, the poem gives the reader the exact
feeling the author wanted, to be horrified by war. The use of
onomatopoeia aurally captivates the reader. Words like “guttering”,
“choking”, and “drowning” not only show how the man is suffering,
but that he is in terrible pain that no human being should endure.
Other words like “writhing” and “froth-corrupted” say precisely how
the individual is being tormented. Nerve gas, when inhaled, causes
the lungs to fill with water thus giving the victim the feeling of being
drowned, it also attacks the victims nervous system which causes
untold pain. Owen captures the victim’s pain and desperation through
his use of onomatopoeia and descriptive language. Owen uses strong,
impacting language to describe the situation:
“... the blood
Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs,
Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud
Of vile, incurable sores... “

2. By using the natural rhythms of speech and descriptive but simple
words he engages a much wider audience than that of other poets of
the time, he can express his outrage to the masses and the fact that
he has actually seen the carnage of war with his own eyes makes his
poems even more real. The strong language used by Owen captures
his hate toward the war, the negativity can be seen in lines such as
¨His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin¨. Owen also depicts the
useless loss of life through this poem. ¨Gas! GAS! Quick, boys! ¨
refers to the young age of the soldiers many of them actually look like
boys as they are in their late teens. Dulce et Decorum Est also
captures the monotony of a soldiers life, the daily routines have
change the young men into “old beggars” as they are forced to march
for kilometers on end. The soldiers have become so accustomed to
the explosions of shells and the fire of automatic weapons that they
are not alarmed to hear them and march on. Throughout the poem,
and particularly in the last stanza, there is a running commentary, a
letter to Jessie Pope, a civilian propagandist of World War I, who
encouraged "with such high zest" young men to join the battle,
through her poetry, for example, in one of her poem she writes
"Who's for the game".
Anthem for Doomed Youth is one of the most popular of Wilfred
Owen's poems. It is in a traditional sonnet form. The imagery
suggests Christian funeral rituals and the poem moves from
unbearable noise to mournful silence. The title again employs irony,
an anthem is meant to be a joyous or religious song but the poem
reflects on death. This has a significant effect on the reader as it is
quite a macabre thought.'Anthem for Doomed Youth' argues the fact
that soldier who die on the battle fields of WWI have no funeral rites.
In place of a normal funeral, these men “who die as cattle” will
receive funeral rites in the form of gun fire and “wailing shells”. The
poem contrasts the loud, devastating and threatening sounds of the

3. frontline in the first stanza with the calm peaceful life in the home
towns of the soldiers. In order to achieve this Owen uses
onomatopoeia, for example, “The shrill, demented choirs of wailing
shells”. Owen uses two rhetorical questions at the start of each
stanza symbolizing the contrast he has made between the frontline
and the home front. The poem describes how spirituality is lost in the
midst of battle and war, there are no religious ceremonies for the
dead and there is no recognition for their deaths. Owen shows his
bitterness toward the war and his compassion for the soldiers. This
poem expresses the senseless waste of human life and how the
young men who have gone to war in order to live up to the standards
set by society have passed away without recognition. As Owen says,
they “die as cattle”.
The Send-off concentrates on the effect that sending men to the war
had on the public. The poem describes the sending-off of troops to
the front. The troops have just come from a sending-off ceremony with
cheering crowds, bells, drums, flowers given by strangers and now they are
being packed into trains for an unknown destination. Owen truly affected the
public with this poem as many people could not bear to watch a train moving
away because this reminded them of a last meeting. The poem is eerie and
somewhat scary as it describes the way in which soldiers would be packed into
trains and sent to their deaths. The train awaits for the soldiers, usually one has
to wait for the train, this indicates that there is something sinister about this
train. Owen describes the atmosphere, the “dull porters” watch the men go into
the train as if it were a routine, everything happens smoothly and well
organized, they are being efficiently taken to the horrors of war where many of
them will never return from. Owens use of pronouns diminishes the soldier’s
individuality as they are all being driven into the train like cattle, as in Anthem
for Doomed Youth. The poem has a rocking motion like that of a train, the dull
systematic motion contrasts with what the soldiers will encounter at the front.
Owen depicts the scene as an organized routine like that of a slaughter house,
the tone of the poem is not exiting. The fact that the individuals that constitute

4. the herd of soldiers are willingly to accept the inevitable reality of war arises
feelings of pity and sorrow.
These three poems by Wilfred Owen express his feeling towards war and the
effects that war has on individuals and society. In Dulce et Decorum Est Owen
touches on the individual suffering of soldiers affected by nerve gas and those
surrounding them. Anthem for Doomed Youth describes the injustice of war on
its victims, the lack of spirituality in battle and the contrast between home and
the front. The Send-off describes the sending-off of troops to the frontline, their
departure is secret, 'like wrongs hushed-up', because the true nature of what is
happening to them is being concealed in the parades that seek to clear peoples
minds.