By third grade, students are expected to write in three genres: narratives, opinion/persuasion, and informative/explanatory pieces. Writing should focus on a topic, be organized with supporting details, use linking words and phrases, and have conventions of grammar, spelling, punctuation and capitalization. Teachers provide guidance through conferencing on planning, revising and editing, and students publish typed works collaboratively and individually through daily activities like journaling, writer's workshop, responses to literature, and researched writing tasks.