This document provides an audio pronunciation guide for 3000 commonly used English words. The words are divided into basic, junior, senior, and advanced levels. Each word is pronounced three times for clarity and the audio files are around 10 minutes long for ease of listening. The files are in mp3 format on a CD along with the Windows Media Player for listening on a computer. The document then lists the first 550 basic level words along with their pronunciations.
The document discusses the Longman Communication 3000, which is a list of the 3000 most frequent words in both spoken and written English. It represents 86% of the language. The words are marked with frequency symbols to indicate their usage levels in spoken versus written English. Knowing these core words allows learners to understand most of what they read and communicate effectively.
This document is an advertisement for a 7-CD audio course that claims to teach 5000 collegiate words in only 15 minutes of listening per day for 4 weeks. It also includes a free memory course. The document provides brief definitions for a few sample words to demonstrate the type of vocabulary that would be covered in the audio course.
This document summarizes a workshop on investment appraisal practices in the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD). It discusses the importance of value for money in investment decisions and outlines MOD's roles in establishing investment appraisal policy and scrutinizing appraisals. The presentation notes that while appraisal quality is improving, challenges remain such as vague requirements, limited option consideration, and uncertain affordability. It suggests areas of focus could include improving training, guidance on requirements and options identification, addressing optimism bias, and exploring wider applications of appraisal evidence such as at the strategic planning level.
This document provides an audio pronunciation guide for 3000 commonly used English words. The words are divided into basic, junior, senior, and advanced levels. Each word is pronounced three times for clarity and the audio files are around 10 minutes long for ease of listening. The files are in mp3 format on a CD along with the Windows Media Player for listening on a computer. The document then lists the first 550 basic level words along with their pronunciations.
The document discusses the Longman Communication 3000, which is a list of the 3000 most frequent words in both spoken and written English. It represents 86% of the language. The words are marked with frequency symbols to indicate their usage levels in spoken versus written English. Knowing these core words allows learners to understand most of what they read and communicate effectively.
This document is an advertisement for a 7-CD audio course that claims to teach 5000 collegiate words in only 15 minutes of listening per day for 4 weeks. It also includes a free memory course. The document provides brief definitions for a few sample words to demonstrate the type of vocabulary that would be covered in the audio course.
This document summarizes a workshop on investment appraisal practices in the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD). It discusses the importance of value for money in investment decisions and outlines MOD's roles in establishing investment appraisal policy and scrutinizing appraisals. The presentation notes that while appraisal quality is improving, challenges remain such as vague requirements, limited option consideration, and uncertain affordability. It suggests areas of focus could include improving training, guidance on requirements and options identification, addressing optimism bias, and exploring wider applications of appraisal evidence such as at the strategic planning level.
1. The Oxford 3000™ d
The keywords of the Oxford 3000 have derived from them, or are used in a variety of
been carefully selected by a group of language patterns. All of this means that each one of the
experts and experienced teachers as the words keywords repays close study.
which should receive priority in vocabulary
study because of their importance and The list covers British and American English.
usefulness. The selection is based on It is arranged to emphasize the connections
three criteria. between words, so that words which are very
closely related (including adverbs ending in -ly
The words which occur most frequently in and opposites starting with un-) are grouped
English are included, based on the information together. Some basic phrases are also included.
in the British National Corpus and the Oxford Proper names (names of people, places, etc.
Corpus Collection. (A corpus is an electronically beginning with a capital letter) and numbers
held collection of written or spoken texts, often are not included in the main list.
consisting of hundreds of millions of words.)
However, being frequent in the corpus alone Aseparate list of words which are important for
is not enough for a word to qualify as a keyword: language study, but less important in everyday
it may be that the word is used very frequently, life, follows the main list. Knowing these words
but only in a narrowly defined area, such as will help you to understand more of the informa-
newspapers or scientific articles. In order to tion given in the entries, especially regarding the
avoid including these restricted words, we word's grammar and register (whether it is for-
include as keywords only those words which are mal, informal, etc.).
frequent across a range of different types of text.
In other words, keywords are both frequent and
used in a variety of contexts. In addition, the list
includes some very important words which
happen not to be used frequently, even though
they are very familiar to most users of English.
These include, for example, words for parts of
the body, words used in travel, and words which
are useful for explaining what you mean when
you do not know the exact word for something.
These words were identified by consulting a
panel of over seventy experts in the fields of
teaching and language study.
The words of the Oxford 3000 are shown in the
main section of the dictionary in larger print,
and with a key symbol d immediately
following. The most useful parts of the
entries (particular parts of speech, meanings,
phrasal verbs and idioms) are marked with a
small key symbol. The entries for keywords
often have extra information in the form of
more examples of use, special notes explaining
synonyms or related words, or helpful
illustrations. This means that the keywords
make an excellent starting point for expanding
your vocabulary. With most keywords, there is
far more to learn about them than the first
meaning in the entry: often these words have
many meanings, have a large family of words
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2. a an indefinite article advertisement an i a, an arrest v., n.
,
(also ad, advert) n. analyse (BrE) arrival n.
abandon v.
advice n. (NAmE analyze) v. arrive v.
abandoned adj.
advise v. analysis n. arrow n.
ability n.
ancient adj.
d able adj.
affair n.
affect v. and conj.
art n.
article n.
unable adj.
affection n. anger n. artificial adj.
about adv., prep.
afford v. angle n. artificially adv.
above prep., adv.
afraid adj. angry adj. artist n.
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abroad adv.
after prep., conj., adv. angrily adv. artistic adj.
absence n.
afternoon n. animal n. as prep., adv., conj.
absent adj.
afterwards ankle n. ashamed adj.
absolute adj.
(especially BrE) (NAmE anniversary n. aside adv.
absolutely adv.
usually afterward) adv. announce v. aside from
absorb v.
again adv. annoy v. apart from
abuse n., v. i
against prep. annoying adj. ask v.
academic adj.
age n. annoyed adj. asleep adj.
accent n.
aged adj. annual adj. fall asleep
accept v.
agency n. annually adv. aspect n.
acceptable adj.
agent n. another det., pron. assist v.
unacceptable adj.
aggressive adj. answer n., v. assistance n.
access n.
ago adv. anti- prefix assistant n., adj.
accident n.
agree v. anticipate v. associate v.
by accident
agreement n. anxiety n. associated with
accidental adj.
ahead adv. anxious adj. association n.
accidentally adv.
aid n., v. anxiously adv. assume v.
accommodation n.
aim n., v. any det., pron., adv. assure v.
accompany v.
air n. anyone at prep.
according to prep.
aircraft n. (also anybody) pron. atmosphere n.
account n., v.
airport n. anything pron. atom n.
accurate adj.
alarm n., v. anyway adv. attach v.
accurately adv.
alarming adj. anywhere adv. attached adj.
accuse v.
alarmed adj. apart adv. attack n., v.
achieve v.
alcohol n. apart from (also aside attempt n., v.
achievement n.
alcoholic adj., n. from especially in NAmE) attempted adj.
acid n.
alive adj. prep. attend v.
acknowledge v.
all det., pron., adv. apartment n. attention n.
acquire v.
allow v. (especially NAmE) pay attention
across adv., prep.
all right adj., adv., apologize attitude n.
act n., v.
exclamation (BrE also -ise) v. attorney n.
action n. apparent adj.
ally n., v. (especially NAmE)
take action apparently adv.
allied adj. attract v.
active adj. appeal n., v.
almost adv. attraction n.
actively adv.
alone adj., adv. appear v. attractive adj.
activity n.
along prep., adv. appearance n. audience n.
actor, actress n.
alongside prep., adv. apple n. August n. (abbr. Aug.)
actual adj.
aloud adv. application n. aunt n.
actually adv.
alphabet n. apply v. author n.
ad advertisement appoint v.
i alphabetical adj. authority n.
adapt v.
alphabetically adv. appointment n. automatic adj.
add v.
already adv. appreciate v. automatically adv.
addition n.
also adv. approach v., n. autumn n. (especially BrE)
in addition (to)
alter v. appropriate adj. available adj.
additional adj.
alternative n., adj. approval n. average adj., n.
address n., v.
alternatively adv. approve (of) v. avoid v.
adequate adj.
although conj. approving adj. awake adj.
adequately adv.
altogether adv. approximate adj. award n., v.
adjust v.
always adv. approximately adv. aware adj.
admiration n.
a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) April n. (abbr. Apr.) away adv.
admire v.
abbr. area n. awful adj.
admit v.
amaze v. argue v. awfully adv.
adopt v.
amazing adj. argument n. awkward adj.
adult n., adj.
amazed adj. arise v. awkwardly adv.
advance n., v.
ambition n. arm n., v.
advanced adj.
ambulance n. arms n. baby n.
in advance
among (also amongst) armed adj. back n., adj., adv., v.
advantage n.
prep. army n. background n.
take advantage of
amount n., v. around adv., prep. backwards (also backward
adventure n.
amuse v. arrange v. especially in NAmE) adv.
advertise v.
amusing adj. arrangement n. backward adj.
advertising n.
amused adj.
3. bacteria n. beyond prep., adv. bright adj. careless adj.
bicycle (also bike) n. brightly adv. carelessly adv.
bid v., n. brilliant adj. carpet n.
bad adj.
big adj. bring v. carrot n.
go bad
bill n. broad adj. carry v.
badly adv.
bin n. (BrE) broadly adv. case n. d
bad-tempered adj.
biology n. broadcast v., n. in case (of)
bag n.
bird n. broken i break cash n.
baggage n.
birth n. brother n. cast v., n.
(especially NAmE)
give birth (to) brown adj., n. castle n.
bake v.
birthday n. brush n., v. cat n.
balance n., v.
biscuit n. (BrE) bubble n. catch v.
ball n.
bit n. (especially BrE) budget n. category n.
ban v., n.
abit build v. cause n., v.
band n.
bite v., n. building n. CD n.
bandage n., v.
bitter adj. bullet n. cease v.
bank n.
bitterly adv. bunch n. ceiling n.
bar n.
black adj., n. burn v. celebrate v.
bargain n.
blade n. burnt adj. celebration n.
barrier n.
blame v., n. burst v. cell n.
base n., v.
blank adj., n. bury v. cellphone
based on
blankly adv. bus n. (also cellular phone) n.
basic adj.
blind adj. bush n. (especially NAmE)
basically adv.
block n., v. business n. cent n. (abbr. c, ct)
basis n.
blonde adj., n., businessman, centimetre (BrE)
bath n.
blond adj. businesswoman n. (NAmE centimeter) n.
bathroom n.
blood n. busy adj. (abbr. cm)
battery n.
blow v., n. but conj. central adj.
battle n.
blue adj., n. butter n. centre (BrE)
bay n.
board n., v. button n. (NAmE center) n.
be v., auxiliary v.
on board buy v. century n.
beach n.
boat n. buyer n. ceremony n.
beak n.
body n. by prep., adv. certain adj., pron.
bear v.
boil v. bye exclamation certainly adv.
beard n.
bomb n., v. uncertain adj.
beat n., v.
bone n. c abbr. cent certificate n.
beautiful adj. i
book n., v. cabinet n. chain n., v.
beautifully adv.
boot n. cable n. chair n.
beauty n.
border n. cake n. chairman,
because conj.
bore v. calculate v. chairwoman n.
because of prep.
boring adj. calculation n. challenge n., v.
become v.
bored adj. call v., n. chamber n.
bed n.
born: be born v. be called chance n.
bedroom n.
borrow v. calm adj., v., n. change v., n.
beef n.
boss n. calmly adv. channel n.
beer n.
both det., pron. camera n. chapter n.
before prep., conj., adv.
bother v. camp n., v. character n.
begin v.
bottle n. camping n. characteristic
beginning n.
bottom n., adj. campaign n. adj., n.
behalf n.:
bound adj.: bound to can modal v., n. charge n., v.
on behalf of sb,
bowl n. cannot in charge of
on sb's behalf
box n. could modal v. charity n.
(BrE) (NAmE in behalf of
boy n. cancel v. chart n., v.
sb, in sb's behalf)
boyfriend n. cancer n. chase v., n.
behave v.
brain n. candidate n. chat v., n.
behaviour (BrE)
branch n. candy n. (NAmE) cheap adj.
(NAmE behavior) n.
brand n. cap n. cheaply adv.
behind prep., adv.
brave adj. capable (of) adj. cheat v., n.
belief n.
bread n. capacity n. check v., n.
believe v.
break v., n. capital n., adj. cheek n.
bell n.
broken adj. captain n. cheerful adj.
belong v.
breakfast n. capture v., n. cheerfully adv.
below prep., adv.
breast n. car n. cheese n.
belt n.
breath n. card n. chemical adj., n.
bend v., n.
breathe v. cardboard n. chemist n.
bent adj.
breathing n. care n., v. chemist's n. (BrE)
beneath prep., adv.
breed v., n. take care (of) chemistry n.
benefit n., v.
brick n. care for cheque (BrE)
beside prep.
bridge n. career n. (NAmE check) n.
bet v., n.
brief adj. careful adj. chest n.
betting n.
briefly adv. carefully adv. chew v.
better,best good,well
i
between prep., adv.
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4. chicken n. comedy n. constant adj. craft n.
chief adj., n. comfort n., v. constantly adv. crash n., v.
child n. comfortable adj. construct v. crazy adj.
chin n. comfortably adv. construction n. cream n., adj.
chip n. uncomfortable adj. consult v. create v.
d chocolate n. command v., n. consumer n. creature n.
choice n. comment n., v. contact n., v. credit n.
choose v. commercial adj. contain v. credit card n.
chop v. commission n., v. container n. crime n.
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church n. commit v. contemporary adj. criminal adj., n.
cigarette n. commitment n. content n. crisis n.
cinema n. committee n. contest n. crisp adj.
(especially BrE) common adj. context n. criterion n.
circle n. in common continent n. critical adj.
circumstance n. commonly adv. continue v. criticism n.
citizen n. communicate v. continuous adj. criticize
city n. communication n. continuously adv. (BrE also -ise) v.
civil adj. community n. contract n., v. crop n.
claim v., n. company n. contrast n., v. cross n., v.
clap v., n. compare v. contrasting adj. crowd n.
class n. comparison n. contribute v. crowded adj.
classic adj., n. compete v. contribution n. crown n.
classroom n. competition n. control n., v. crucial adj.
clean adj., v. competitive adj. in control (of) cruel adj.
clear adj., v. complain v. under control crush v.
clearly adv. complaint n. controlled adj. cry v., n.
clerk n. complete adj., v. uncontrolled adj. ct abbr. cent
i
clever adj. completely adv. convenient adj. cultural adj.
click v., n. complex adj. convention n. culture n.
client n. complicate v. conventional adj. cup n.
climate n. complicated adj. conversation n. cupboard n.
climb v. computer n. convert v. curb v.
climbing n. concentrate v. convince v. cure v., n.
clock n. concentration n. cook v., n. curious adj.
close /kl@Us, concept n. cooking n. curiously adv.
NAmE kloUs/ adj. concern v.,n. cooker n.(BrE) curl v., n.
closely adv. concerned adj. cookie n. curly adj.
close /kl@Uz, concerning prep. (especiallyNAmE) current adj., n.
NAmE kl@Uz/ v. concert n. cool adj., v. currently adv.
closed adj. conclude v. cope (with) v. curtain n.
closet n. conclusion n. copy n., v. curve n., v.
(especially NAmE) concrete adj., n. core n. curved adj.
cloth n. condition n. corner n. custom n.
clothes n. conduct v., n. correct adj., v. customer n.
clothing n. conference n. correctly adv. customs n.
cloud n. confidence n. cost n., v. cut v., n.
club n. confident adj. cottage n. cycle n., v.
cm abbr. centimetre confidently adv. cotton n. cycling n.
i
coach n. confine v. cough v., n.
coal n. confined adj. coughing n. dad n.
coast n. confirm v. could i can daily adj.
coat n. conflict n., v. council n. damage n., v.
code n. confront v. count v. damp adj.
coffee n. confuse v. counter n. dance n., v.
coin n. confusing adj. country n. dancing n.
cold adj., n. confused adj. countryside n. dancer n.
coldly adv. confusion n. county n. danger n.
collapse v., n. congratulations n. couple n. dangerous adj.
colleague n. congress n. a couple dare v.
collect v. connect v. courage n. dark adj., n.
collection n. connection n. course n. data n.
college n. conscious adj. of course date n., v.
colour (BrE) unconscious adj. court n. daughter n.
(NAmE color) n.,v. consequence n. cousin n. day n.
coloured (BrE) conservative adj. cover v., n. dead adj.
(NAmE colored) adj. consider v. covered adj. deaf adj.
column n. considerable adj. covering n. deal v., n.
combination n. considerably adv. cow n. deal with
combine v. consideration n. crack n., v. dear adj.
come v. consist of v. cracked adj. death n.
5. diagram n. dog n. effect n.
debate n., v.
diamond n. dollar n. effective adj.
diary n. domestic adj. effectively adv.
debt n. dictionary n. efficient adj.
dominate v.
decade n. die v. efficiently adv.
decay n., v. dying adj.
door n.
dot n. effort n. d
December n. diet n. e.g. abbr.
double adj.,det.,adv.,
(abbr. Dec.) difference n. egg n.
n.,v.
decide v. different adj. either det., pron., adv.
doubt n., v.
decision n. differently adv. elbow n.
down adv., prep.
declare v. difficult adj. elderly adj.
downstairs adv., adj., n.
decline n., v. difficulty n. elect v.
downwards
decorate v. dig v. election n.
(also downward
decoration n. dinner n. electric adj.
especially in NAmE) adv.
decorative adj. direct adj., v. electrical adj.
downward adj.
decrease v., n. directly adv. electricity n.
dozen n., det.
deep adj., adv. direction n. electronic adj.
Dr (BrE)
deeply adv. director n. elegant adj.
(also Dr. NAmE, BrE) abbr.
defeat v., n. dirt n. element n.
doctor
defence (BrE) dirty adj.
i
elevator n. (NAmE)
draft n., adj., v.
(NAmE defense) n. disabled adj. else adv.
drag v.
defend v. disadvantage n. elsewhere adv.
drama n.
define v. disagree v. email (also e-mail) n., v.
dramatic adj.
definite adj. disagreement n. embarrass v.
dramatically adv.
definitely adv. disappear v. embarrassing adj.
draw v.
definition n. disappoint v. embarrassed adj.
drawing n.
degree n. disappointing adj. embarrassment n.
drawer n.
delay n., v. disappointed adj. emerge v.
dream n., v.
deliberate adj. disappointment n. emergency n.
dress n., v.
deliberately adv. disapproval n. emotion n.
dressed adj.
delicate adj. disapprove (of) v. emotional adj.
drink n., v.
delight n., v. disapproving adj. emotionally adv.
drive v., n.
delighted adj. disaster n. emphasis n.
driving n.
deliver v. disc emphasize
driver n.
delivery n. (also disk, especially (BrE also -ise) v.
drop v., n.
demand n., v. in NAmE) n. empire n.
drug n.
demonstrate v. discipline n. employ v.
drugstore n. (NAmE)
dentist n. discount n. unemployed adj.
drum n.
deny v. discover v. employee n.
drunk adj.
department n. discovery n. employer n.
dry adj., v.
departure n. discuss v. employment n.
due adj.
depend (on) v. discussion n. unemployment n.
due to
deposit n., v. disease n. empty adj., v.
dull adj.
depress v. disgust v., n. enable v.
dump v., n.
depressing adj. disgusting adj. encounter v., n.
during prep.
depressed adj. disgusted adj. encourage v.
dust n., v.
depth n. dish n. encouragement n.
duty n.
derive v. dishonest adj. end n., v.
DVD n.
describe v. dishonestly adv. in the end
description n. disk n. ending n.
each det., pron.
desert n., v. dislike v., n. enemy n.
each other
deserted adj. dismiss v. energy n.
(also one another) pron.
deserve v. display v., n. engage v.
ear n.
design n., v. dissolve v. engaged adj.
early adj., adv.
desire n., v. distance n. engine n.
earn v.
desk n. distinguish v. engineer n.
earth n.
desperate adj. distribute v. engineering n.
ease n., v.
desperately adv. distribution n. enjoy v.
east n., adj., adv.
despite prep. district n. enjoyable adj.
eastern adj.
destroy v. disturb v. enjoyment n.
easy adj.
destruction n. disturbing adj. enormous adj.
easily adv.
detail n. divide v. enough det., pron., adv.
eat v.
in detail division n. enquiry (also inquiry
economic adj.
detailed adj. divorce n., v. especially in NAmE) n.
economy n.
determination n. divorced adj. ensure v.
edge n.
determine v. do v., auxiliary v. enter v.
edition n.
determined adj. undo v. entertain v.
editor n.
develop v. doctor n. entertaining adj.
educate v.
development n. (abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.) entertainer n.
educated adj.
device n. document n. entertainment n.
education n.
devote v.
devoted adj.
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6. enthusiasm n. expectation n. favourite (BrE) follow v.
enthusiastic adj. expense n. (NAmE favorite) adj., n. following adj., n., prep.
entire adj. expensive adj. fear n., v. food n.
entirely adv. experience n., v. feather n. foot n.
entitle v. experienced adj. feature n., v. football n.
d entrance n. experiment n., v. February n. for prep.
entry n. expert n., adj. (abbr. Feb.) force n., v.
envelope n. explain v. federal adj. forecast n., v.
environment n. explanation n. fee n. foreign adj.
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environmental adj. explode v. feed v. forest n.
equal adj., n., v. explore v. feel v. forever
equally adv. explosion n. feeling n. (BrE also for ever) adv.
equipment n. export v., n. fellow n., adj. forget v.
equivalent adj., n. expose v. female adj., n. forgive v.
error n. express v., adj. fence n. fork n.
escape v., n. expression n. festival n. form n., v.
especially adv. extend v. fetch v. formal adj.
essay n. extension n. fever n. formally adv.
essential adj., n. extensive adj. few det., adj., pron. former adj.
essentially adv. extent n. a few formerly adv.
establish v. extra adj., n., adv. field n. formula n.
estate n. extraordinary fight v., n. fortune n.
estimate n., v. adj. fighting n. forward
etc. (full form et cetera) extreme adj., n. figure n., v. (also forwards) adv.
euro n. extremely adv. file n. forward adj.
even adv., adj. eye n. fill v. found v.
evening n. film n., v. foundation n.
event n. face n., v. final adj., n. frame n., v.
eventually adv. facility n. finally adv. free adj., v., adv.
ever adv. fact n. finance n., v. freely adv.
every det. factor n. financial adj. freedom n.
everyone (also everybody) factory n. find v. freeze v.
pron. fail v. find out sth frozen adj.
everything pron. failure n. fine adj. frequent adj.
everywhere adv. faint adj. finely adv. frequently adv.
evidence n. faintly adv. finger n. fresh adj.
evil adj., n. fair adj. finish v., n. freshly adv.
ex- prefix fairly adv. finished adj. Friday n. (abbr. Fri.)
exact adj. unfair adj. fire n., v. fridge n. (BrE)
exactly adv. unfairly adv. set fire to friend n.
exaggerate v. faith n. firm n., adj., adv. make friends (with)
exaggerated adj. faithful adj. firmly adv. friendly adj.
exam n. faithfully adv. first det., unfriendly adj.
examination n. Yours faithfully (BrE) ordinal number, adv., n. friendship n.
examine v. fall v., n. at first frighten v.
example n. fall over fish n., v. frightening adj.
excellent adj. false adj. fishing n. frightened adj.
except prep., conj. fame n. fit v., adj. from prep.
exception n. familiar adj. fix v. front n., adj.
exchange v., n. family n., adj. fixed adj. in front (of)
in exchange (for) famous adj. flag n. frozen i freeze
excite v. fan n. flame n. fruit n.
exciting adj. fancy v., adj. flash v., n. fry v., n.
excited adj. far adv., adj. flat adj., n. fuel n.
excitement n. further adj. flavour (BrE) full adj.
exclude v. farm n. (NAmE flavor) n.,v. fully adv.
excluding prep. farming n. flesh n. fun n., adj.
excuse n., v. farmer n. flight n. make fun of
executive n., adj. farther, farthest far float v. function n., v.
i
exercise n., v. fashion n. flood n., v. fund n., v.
exhibit v., n. fashionable adj. floor n. fundamental adj.
exhibition n. fast adj., adv. flour n. funeral n.
exist v. fasten v. flow n., v. funny adj.
existence n. fat adj., n. flower n. fur n.
exit n. father n. flu n. furniture n.
expand v. faucet n. (NAmE) fly v., n. further, furthest far
i
expect v. fault n. flying adj., n. future n., adj.
expected adj. favour (BrE) focus v., n.
unexpected adj. (NAmE favor) n. fold v., n.
unexpectedly adv. in favour/favor (of) folding adj.
7. g abbr. gram grammar n. heart n. hunt v.
i
grand adj. heat n., v. hunting n.
grandchild n. heating n. hurry v.,n.
gain v., n. granddaughter n. heaven n. inahurry
gallon n. grandfather n. heavy adj. hurt v.
gamble v., n. grandmother n. heavily adv. husband n. d
gambling n. grandparent n. heel n.
game n. grandson n. height n. I pron.
gap n. grant v., n. hell n. ice n.
garage n. grass n. hello exclamation, n. ice cream n.
garbage n. grateful adj. help v., n. idea n.
(especially NAmE) grave n., adj. helpful adj. ideal adj., n.
garden n. gray (NAmE) grey hence adv. ideally adv.
i
gas n. great adj. her pron., det. identify v.
gasoline n. (NAmE) greatly adv. hers pron. identity n.
gate n. green adj., n. here adv. i.e. abbr.
gather v. grey (BrE) (NAmE usually hero n. if conj.
gear n. gray) adj., n. herself pron. ignore v.
general adj. grocery (especiallyBrE) hesitate v. ill adj.(especiallyBrE)
generally adv. (NAmE usually hi exclamation illegal adj.
in general grocery store) n. hide v. illegally adv.
generate v. groceries n. high adj., adv. illness n.
generation n. ground n. highly adv. illustrate v.
generous adj. group n. highlight v., n. image n.
generously adv. grow v. highway n. imaginary adj.
gentle adj. grow up (especially NAmE) imagination n.
gently adv. growth n. hill n. imagine v.
gentleman n. guarantee n., v. him pron. immediate adj.
genuine adj. guard n., v. himself pron. immediately adv.
genuinely adv. guess v., n. hip n. immoral adj.
geography n. guest n. hire v., n. impact n.
get v. guide n., v. his det., pron. impatient adj.
get on guilty adj. historical adj. impatiently adv.
get off gun n. history n. implication n.
giant n., adj. guy n. hit v., n. imply v.
gift n. hobby n. import n., v.
girl n. habit n. hold v., n. importance n.
girlfriend n. hair n. hole n. important adj.
give v. hairdresser n. holiday n. importantly adv.
give sth away half n., det., hollow adj. unimportant adj.
give sth out pron., adv. holy adj. impose v.
give sth up hall n. home n., adv. impossible adj.
glad adj. hammer n. homework n. impress v.
glass n. hand n., v. honest adj. impressed adj.
glasses n. handle v., n. honestly adv. impression n.
global adj. hang v. honour (BrE) impressive adj.
glove n. happen v. (NAmE honor) n. improve v.
glue n., v. happiness n. in honour/honor of improvement n.
gm abbr. gram unhappiness n. hook n. in prep., adv.
i
go v. happy adj. hope v., n. inability n.
go down happily adv. horizontal adj. inch n.
go up unhappy adj. horn n. incident n.
be going to hard adj., adv. horror n. include v.
goal n. hardly adv. horse n. including prep.
god n. harm n., v. hospital n. income n.
gold n., adj. harmful adj. host n., v. increase v., n.
good adj.,n. harmless adj. hot adj. increasingly adv.
good at hat n. hotel n. indeed adv.
good for hate v., n. hour n. independence n.
goodbye hatred n. house n. independent adj.
exclamation, n. have v., auxiliary v. housing n. independently adv.
goods n. have to modal v. household n., adj. index n.
govern v. he pron. how adv. indicate v.
government n. head n., v. however adv. indication n.
governor n. headache n. huge adj. indirect adj.
grab v. heal v. human adj., n. indirectly adv.
grade n., v. health n. humorous adj. individual adj., n.
gradual adj. healthy adj. humour (BrE) indoors adv.
gradually adv. hear v. (NAmE humor) n. indoor adj.
grain n. hearing n. hungry adj. industrial adj.
gram (BrEalsogramme) n.
(abbr.g,gm)
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8. industry n. involvement n. knit v. lift v., n.
inevitable adj. iron n., v. knitted adj. light n., adj., v.
inevitably adv. irritate v. knitting n. lightly adv.
infect v. irritating adj. knock v., n. like prep.,v.,conj.
infected adj. irritated adj. knot n. unlike prep.,adj.
d infection n. -ish suffix know v. likely adj., adv.
infectious adj. island n. unknown adj. unlikely adj.
influence n., v. issue n., v. well known adj. limit n., v.
inform v. it pron.,det. knowledge n. limited adj.
T h e Ox f o r d 3 0 0 0
T h e Ox f o r d 3 0 0 0
informal adj. its det. line n.
information n. item n. i link n., v.
ingredient n. itself pron. l abbr. litre lip n.
initial adj., n. jacket n. label n., v. liquid n., adj.
initially adv. jam n. laboratory, lab n. list n., v.
initiative n. January n. labour (BrE) listen (to) v.
injure v. (abbr. Jan.) (NAmE labor) n. literature n.
injured adj. jealous adj. lack n., v. litre (BrE) (NAmE liter) n.
injury n. jeans n. lacking adj. (abbr.l)
ink n. jelly n. lady n. little adj., det.,
inner adj. jewellery (BrE) lake n. pron., adv.
innocent adj. (NAmE jewelry) n. lamp n. a little det., pron.
inquiry enquiry job n. land n., v. live /laIv/ adj., adv.
i
insect n. join v. landscape n. live /lIv/ v.
insert v. joint adj., n. lane n. living adj.
inside prep., adv., jointly adv. language n. lively adj.
n., adj. joke n., v. large adj. load n., v.
insist (on) v. journalist n. largely adv. unload v.
install v. journey n. last det., adv., n., v. loan n.
instance n. joy n. late adj., adv. local adj.
for instance judge n., v. later adv., adj. locally adv.
instead adv. judgement latest adj., n. locate v.
instead of (also judgment latter adj., n. located adj.
institute n. especially in NAmE) n. laugh v., n. location n.
institution n. juice n. launch v., n. lock v., n.
instruction n. July n. (abbr. Jul.) law n. logic n.
instrument n. jump v., n. lawyer n. logical adj.
insult v., n. June n. (abbr. Jun.) lay v. lonely adj.
insulting adj. junior adj., n. layer n. long adj., adv.
insurance n. just adv. lazy adj. look v.,n.
intelligence n. justice n. lead /li;d/ v., n. look after
intelligent adj. justify v. leading adj. (especially BrE)
intend v. justified adj. leader n. look at
intended adj. leaf n. look for
intention n. k abbr. kilometre league n. look forward to
i
interest n., v. keen adj. lean v. loose adj.
interesting adj. keen on learn v. loosely adv.
interested adj. keep v. least det.,pron.,adv. lord n.
interior n., adj. key n., adj. at least lorry n. (BrE)
internal adj. keyboard n. leather n. lose v.
international adj. kick v., n. leave v. lost adj.
Internet n. kid n. leave out loss n.
interpret v. kill v. lecture n. lot: a lot (of)
interpretation n. killing n. left adj., adv., n. (also lots (of))
interrupt v. kilogram leg n. pron., det., adv.
interruption n. (BrE also kilogramme) legal adj. loud adj., adv.
interval n. (also kilo) n. (abbr.kg) legally adv. loudly adv.
interview n., v. kilometre (BrE) lemon n. love n., v.
into prep. (NAmE kilometer) n. lend v. lovely adj.
introduce v. (abbr. k, km) length n. lover n.
introduction n. kind n., adj. less det., pron., adv. low adj., adv.
invent v. kindly adv. lesson n. loyal adj.
invention n. unkind adj. let v. luck n.
invest v. kindness n. letter n. lucky adj.
investigate v. king n. level n., adj. unlucky adj.
investigation n. kiss v., n. library n. luggage n.
investment n. kitchen n. licence (BrE) (especially BrE)
invitation n. km abbr. kilometre (NAmE license) n. lump n.
i
invite v. knee n. license v. lunch n.
involve v. knife n. lid n. lung n.
involved in lie v., n.
life n.
9. machine n. memory n. mother n. nervous adj.
in memory of motion n. nervously adv.
mental adj. motor n. nest n., v.
machinery n.
mentally adv. motorcycle net n.
mad adj.
mention v. (BrE also motorbike) n. network n.
magazine n.
menu n. mount v., n. never adv. d
magic n., adj.
mere adj. mountain n. nevertheless adv.
mail n., v.
merely adv. mouse n. new adj.
main adj.
mess n. mouth n. newly adv.
mainly adv.
message n. move v., n. news n.
maintain v.
metal n. moving adj. newspaper n.
major adj.
method n. movement n. next adj., adv., n.
majority n.
metre (BrE) movie n. next to prep.
make v., n.
(NAmE meter) n. (especially NAmE) nice adj.
make sth up
mg abbr. milligram movie theater n. (NAmE) nicely adv.
make-up n. i
mid- combining form Mr (BrE) niece n.
male adj., n.
midday n. (also Mr. NAmE, BrE) night n.
mall n.
middle n., adj. abbr. no exclamation, det.
(especially NAmE)
midnight n. Mrs (BrE) No. (also no.) abbr.
man n.
might modal v. (also Mrs. NAmE, BrE) number
manage v. i
mild adj. abbr. nobody (also no one)
management n.
mile n. Ms (BrE) pron.
manager n.
military adj. (also Ms. NAmE, BrE) noise n.
manner n.
milk n. abbr. noisy adj.
manufacture v., n.
milligram much det., pron., adv. noisily adv.
manufacturing n.
(BrE also milligramme) mud n. non- prefix
manufacturer n.
n. (abbr. mg) multiply v. none pron.
many det., pron.
millimetre (BrE) mum (BrE) nonsense n.
map n.
(NAmE millimeter) n. (NAmE mom) n. no one nobody
March n. (abbr.Mar.) i
(abbr. mm) murder n., v. nor conj., adv.
march v., n.
mind n., v. muscle n. normal adj., n.
mark n., v.
mine pron., n. museum n. normally adv.
market n.
mineral n., adj. music n. north n., adj., adv.
marketing n.
minimum adj., n. musical adj. northern adj.
marriage n.
minister n. musician n. nose n.
marry v.
ministry n. must modal v. not adv.
married adj.
minor adj. my det. note n., v.
mass n., adj.
minority n. myself pron. nothing pron.
massive adj.
minute n. mysterious adj. notice n.,v.
master n.
mirror n. mystery n. take notice of
match n., v.
miss v., n. noticeable adj.
matching adj.
Miss n. nail n. novel n.
mate n., v.
missing adj. naked adj. November n.
material n., adj.
mistake n., v. name n., v. (abbr. Nov.)
mathematics
mistaken adj. narrow adj. now adv.
(also maths BrE,
mix v., n. nation n. nowhere adv.
math NAmE) n.
mixed adj. national adj. nuclear adj.
matter n., v.
mixture n. natural adj. number
maximum adj., n.
mm abbr. millimetre naturally adv. (abbr. No., no.) n.
may modal v. i
mobile adj. nature n. nurse n.
May n.
mobile phone navy n. nut n.
maybe adv.
(also mobile) n. (BrE) near adj., adv., prep.
mayor n.
model n. nearby adj., adv. obey v.
me pron.
modern adj. nearly adv. object n., v.
meal n.
mom (NAmE) mum neat adj. objective n., adj.
mean v. i
moment n. neatly adv. observation n.
meaning n.
Monday n. necessary adj. observe v.
means n.
(abbr. Mon.) necessarily adv. obtain v.
by means of money n. unnecessary adj. obvious adj.
meanwhile adv. monitor n., v. neck n. obviously adv.
measure v., n. month n. need v., modal v., n. occasion n.
measurement n. mood n. needle n. occasionally adv.
meat n.
moon n. negative adj. occupy v.
media n.
moral adj. neighbour (BrE) (NAmE occupied adj.
medical adj.
morally adv. neighbor) n. occur v.
medicine n.
more det., pron., adv. neighbourhood (BrE) ocean n.
medium adj., n.
moreover adv. (NAmE neighborhood) n. o'clock adv.
meet v.
morning n. neither det., pron., adv. October n. (abbr. Oct.)
meeting n.
most det., pron., adv. nephew n. odd adj.
melt v.
mostly adv. nerve n. oddly adv.
member n.
membership n.
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10. of prep. overall adj., adv. permanent adj. poison n., v.
off adv., prep. overcome v. permanently adv. poisonous adj.
offence (BrE) owe v. permission n. pole n.
(NAmE offense) n. own adj., pron., v. permit v. police n.
offend v. owner n. person n. policy n.
d offensive adj. p abbr. page, penny personal adj. polish n., v.
offer v., n.
i
personally adv. polite adj.
pace n. personality n. politely adv.
office n.
pack v., n. political adj.
officer n. persuade v.
package n., v.
T h e Ox f o r d 3 0 0 0
Th e Ox f o r d 3 0 0 0
official adj., n. pet n. politically adv.
packaging n. politician n.
officially adv. petrol n. (BrE)
packet n. phase n. politics n.
often adv.
page n. (abbr. p) philosophy n. pollution n.
oh exclamation
pain n. pool n.
oil n. phone i telephone
painful adj. photocopy n., v. poor adj.
OK (also okay)
paint n., v. photograph n., v. pop n., v.
exclamation, adj., adv.
painting n. (also photo n.) popular adj.
old adj.
painter n. photographer n. population n.
old-fashioned adj.
pair n. photography n. port n.
on prep., adv.
palace n. phrase n. pose v., n.
once adv., conj.
pale adj. physical adj. position n.
one number, det., pron.
pan n. physically adv. positive adj.
one another each other panel n.
i
physics n. possess v.
onion n. pants n. possession n.
piano n.
only adj., adv. paper n. possibility n.
pick v.
onto prep. parallel adj. possible adj.
pick sth up
open adj., v. parent n. possibly adv.
picture n.
openly adv. park n., v. post n., v.
piece n.
opening n. parliament n. post office n.
pig n.
operate v. part n. pot n.
pile n., v.
operation n. take part (in) potato n.
pill n.
opinion n. particular adj. potential adj., n.
pilot n.
opponent n. particularly adv. potentially adv.
pin n., v.
opportunity n. partly adv. pound n.
pink adj., n.
oppose v. partner n. pour v.
pint n. (abbr. pt)
opposing adj. partnership n. pipe n. powder n.
opposed to party n. pitch n. power n.
opposite adj., adv., pass v. pity n. powerful adj.
n., prep. passing n., adj. place n., v. practical adj.
opposition n. passage n. take place practically adv.
option n. passenger n. plain adj. practice n.
or conj. passport n. plan n., v. (BrE, NAmE),
orange n., adj. past adj., n., prep., adv. planning n. v. (NAmE)
order n., v. path n. plane n. practise v. (BrE)
in order to patience n. planet n. praise n., v.
ordinary adj. patient n., adj. plant n., v. prayer n.
organ n. pattern n. plastic n., adj. precise adj.
organization pause v., n. plate n. precisely adv.
(BrE also -isation) n. pay v., n. platform n. predict v.
organize payment n. play v., n. prefer v.
(BrE also -ise) v. peace n. player n. preference n.
organized adj. peaceful adj. pleasant adj. pregnant adj.
origin n. peak n. pleasantly adv. premises n.
original adj., n. pen n. unpleasant adj. preparation n.
originally adv. pence n. penny please exclamation, v. prepare v.
i
other adj., pron. pencil n. pleasing adj. prepared adj.
otherwise adv. penny n. (abbr. p) pleased adj. presence n.
ought to modal v. pension n. pleasure n. present adj., n., v.
our det. people n. plenty pron., adv., presentation n.
ours pron. pepper n. n., det. preserve v.
ourselves pron. per prep. plot n., v. president n.
out (of) adv., prep. per cent (NAmE usually plug n. press n., v.
outdoors adv. percent) n., adj., adv. plus prep., n., adj., conj. pressure n.
outdoor adj. perfect adj. p.m. (NAmE also P.M.) presumably adv.
outer adj. perfectly adv. abbr. pretend v.
outline v., n. perform v. pocket n. pretty adv., adj.
output n. performance n. poem n. prevent v.
outside n., adj., prep., adv. performer n. poetry n. previous adj.
outstanding adj. perhaps adv. point n., v. previously adv.
oven n. period n. pointed adj. price n.
over adv., prep.
11. pride n. punch v., n. receipt n. reproduce v.
punish v. receive v. reputation n.
punishment n. recent adj. request n., v.
priest n.
pupil n. (especially BrE) recently adv. require v.
primary adj.
purchase n., v. reception n. requirement n.
primarily adv.
prime minister n. pure adj. reckon v. rescue v., n.
d
purely adv. recognition n. research n.
prince n.
purple adj., n. recognize reservation n.
princess n.
purpose n. (BrE also -ise) v. reserve v., n.
principle n.
on purpose recommend v. resident n., adj.
print v., n.
pursue v. record n., v. resist v.
printing n.
push v., n. recording n. resistance n.
printer n.
put v. recover v. resolve v.
prior adj.
put sth on red adj., n. resort n.
priority n.
put sth out reduce v. resource n.
prison n.
reduction n. respect n., v.
prisoner n.
qualification n. refer to v. respond v.
private adj.
qualify v. reference n. response n.
privately adv.
qualified adj. reflect v. responsibility n.
prize n.
quality n. reform v., n. responsible adj.
probable adj.
quantity n. refrigerator n. rest n.,v.
probably adv.
quarter n. refusal n. the rest
problem n.
queen n. refuse v. restaurant n.
procedure n.
question n., v. regard v., n. restore v.
proceed v.
quick adj. regarding prep. restrict v.
process n., v.
quickly adv. region n. restricted adj.
produce v.
quiet adj. regional adj. restriction n.
producer n.
quietly adv. register v., n. result n., v.
product n.
quit v. regret v., n. retain v.
production n.
quite adv. regular adj. retire v.
profession n.
quote v. regularly adv. retired adj.
professional adj., n.
regulation n. retirement n.
professor n.
race n., v. reject v. return v., n.
profit n.
racing n. relate v. reveal v.
program n., v.
radio n. related (to) adj. reverse v., n.
programme n. (BrE)
rail n. relation n. review n., v.
progress n., v.
railway (BrE) relationship n. revise v.
project n., v.
(NAmE railroad) n. relative adj., n. revision n.
promise v., n.
rain n., v. relatively adv. revolution n.
promote v.
raise v. relax v. reward n., v.
promotion n.
range n. relaxed adj. rhythm n.
prompt adj., v.
rank n., v. relaxing adj. rice n.
promptly adv.
rapid adj. release v., n. rich adj.
pronounce v.
rapidly adv. relevant adj. rid v.: get rid of
pronunciation n.
rare adj. relief n. ride v., n.
proof n.
rarely adv. religion n. riding n.
proper adj.
rate n., v. religious adj. rider n.
properly adv.
rather adv. rely on v. ridiculous adj.
property n.
rather than remain v. right adj., adv., n.
proportion n.
raw adj. remaining adj. rightly adv.
proposal n.
re- prefix remains n. ring n., v.
propose v.
reach v. remark n., v. rise n., v.
prospect n.
react v. remarkable adj. risk n., v.
protect v.
reaction n. remarkably adv. rival n., adj.
protection n.
read v. remember v. river n.
protest n., v.
reading n. remind v. road n.
proud adj.
reader n. remote adj. rob v.
proudly adv.
ready adj. removal n. rock n.
prove v.
real adj. remove v. role n.
provide v.
really adv. rent n., v. roll n., v.
provided
realistic adj. rented adj. romantic adj.
(also providing) conj.
reality n. repair v., n. roof n.
pt abbr. pint
i
realize (BrE also -ise) v. repeat v. room n.
pub n.
really i real repeated adj. root n.
public adj.,n.
rear n., adj. repeatedly adv. rope n.
in public
reason n. replace v. rough adj.
publicly adv.
reasonable adj. reply n., v. roughly adv.
publication n.
reasonably adv. report v., n. round adj., adv.,
publicity n.
unreasonable adj. represent v. prep., n.
publish v.
recall v. representative n., adj. rounded adj.
publishing n.
pull v., n.
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