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The Effect of Large Fire on 
Aspen Recruitment 
Trent Wilde 
Utah State University Extension 
2014 Utah Section Society for Range Management 
Fall Meeting 
November 6, 2014 
Logan, Utah
Monroe Mountain Working Group 
Operating Hypothesis: 
“Large disturbances in seral aspen, repeated over 
multiple years, can overwhelm herbivory and allow 
stems to successfully recruit” 
• How large is large enough?
Oldroyd Fire 
• Monroe Mountain in South Central Utah 
• Burned in the summer of 2000 
• 1329 GIS Acres 
• Clone extinction
Aspen are Important 
Oldroyd Fire Area 
Monroe Mountain 
Pre-Fire mid 1990’s
Aspen are Important 
Oldroyd Fire Area 
Monroe Mountain 
2011
1996 Pole Creek Fire
Pole Creek Fire 
• Burned in the summer of 1996 
• South Central Utah 
• 20 miles west of Oldroyd Fire 
• 7113 GIS Acres
Methodology 
• Working at the landscape scale 
• Documenting on the “patch” or “stand” 
level 
• Correlates with work from Rocky Mountain 
Research Station and Colorado Forest 
Restoration Institute. 
• http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr310. 
html
GPS Aspen Patches
AspenLeg eandre Important 
NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 
NotBurned 
AspenRecruitment 
NoAspenRecruitment
AspenLeg eandre Important 
NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 
NotBurned 
AspenRecruitment 
NoAspenRecruitment 
NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 
• Pre-Fire vegetation types other than aspen 
and conifer as identified through aerial 
photos from 1993 (black and white) 
• Total acreage = 2,708 acres
AspenLeg eandre Important 
NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 
NotBurned 
AspenRecruitment 
NoAspenRecruitment 
Definitions: 
NotBurned 
• Areas within USFS 1996 Pole Creek Fire 
Boundary which were not burned during fire 
as identified through aerial photos post-fire 
• Total acreage = 1,354 acres
AspenLeg eandre Important 
NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 
NotBurned 
AspenRecruitment 
NoAspenRecruitment 
Definitions: 
AspenRecruitment 
• Stands of recruited aspen identified on the 
ground and plotted using handheld GPS 
(Trimble GeoXT 6000 with Floodlight tech.) 
• Total acreage = 2,164 acres
AspenLeg eandre Important 
NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 
NotBurned 
AspenRecruitment 
NoAspenRecruitment 
Definitions: 
NoAspenRecruitment 
• Areas identified as aspen or conifer pre-fire, 
but where there is no aspen recruitment in 
2013 
• Total acreage = 887 acres
AspenLeg eandre Important 
NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 
NotBurned 
AspenRecruitment 
NoAspenRecruitment 
NoAspenRecruitment 887 
AspenRecruitment 2,164 
Potential Recruitment 3,051 acres 
Aspen Recruitment 2,164 = 0.709 or 71% 
Potential Recruitment 3,051 Recruitment
Aspen are Important
Aspen are Important
Aspen are Important
Aspen are Important
Conclusions 
1996 Pole Creek Fire (7113 GIS acres) 
• 71% of potential aspen recruitment acres 
have aspen recruitment in 2013 
• A significant correlation between fire size 
and percentage of aspen recruitment
Discussion…
Discussion…
Discussion…
Discussion…
Discussion…

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The Effect of Large Fire on Aspen Recruitment

  • 1. The Effect of Large Fire on Aspen Recruitment Trent Wilde Utah State University Extension 2014 Utah Section Society for Range Management Fall Meeting November 6, 2014 Logan, Utah
  • 2. Monroe Mountain Working Group Operating Hypothesis: “Large disturbances in seral aspen, repeated over multiple years, can overwhelm herbivory and allow stems to successfully recruit” • How large is large enough?
  • 3. Oldroyd Fire • Monroe Mountain in South Central Utah • Burned in the summer of 2000 • 1329 GIS Acres • Clone extinction
  • 4. Aspen are Important Oldroyd Fire Area Monroe Mountain Pre-Fire mid 1990’s
  • 5. Aspen are Important Oldroyd Fire Area Monroe Mountain 2011
  • 7. Pole Creek Fire • Burned in the summer of 1996 • South Central Utah • 20 miles west of Oldroyd Fire • 7113 GIS Acres
  • 8. Methodology • Working at the landscape scale • Documenting on the “patch” or “stand” level • Correlates with work from Rocky Mountain Research Station and Colorado Forest Restoration Institute. • http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr310. html
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. AspenLeg eandre Important NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 NotBurned AspenRecruitment NoAspenRecruitment
  • 16. AspenLeg eandre Important NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 NotBurned AspenRecruitment NoAspenRecruitment NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 • Pre-Fire vegetation types other than aspen and conifer as identified through aerial photos from 1993 (black and white) • Total acreage = 2,708 acres
  • 17. AspenLeg eandre Important NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 NotBurned AspenRecruitment NoAspenRecruitment Definitions: NotBurned • Areas within USFS 1996 Pole Creek Fire Boundary which were not burned during fire as identified through aerial photos post-fire • Total acreage = 1,354 acres
  • 18. AspenLeg eandre Important NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 NotBurned AspenRecruitment NoAspenRecruitment Definitions: AspenRecruitment • Stands of recruited aspen identified on the ground and plotted using handheld GPS (Trimble GeoXT 6000 with Floodlight tech.) • Total acreage = 2,164 acres
  • 19. AspenLeg eandre Important NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 NotBurned AspenRecruitment NoAspenRecruitment Definitions: NoAspenRecruitment • Areas identified as aspen or conifer pre-fire, but where there is no aspen recruitment in 2013 • Total acreage = 887 acres
  • 20. AspenLeg eandre Important NonAspenConiferVegetationPreFire1993 NotBurned AspenRecruitment NoAspenRecruitment NoAspenRecruitment 887 AspenRecruitment 2,164 Potential Recruitment 3,051 acres Aspen Recruitment 2,164 = 0.709 or 71% Potential Recruitment 3,051 Recruitment
  • 25. Conclusions 1996 Pole Creek Fire (7113 GIS acres) • 71% of potential aspen recruitment acres have aspen recruitment in 2013 • A significant correlation between fire size and percentage of aspen recruitment