Aquatic plant breeds and its breeding in Nepal.pptxBhojanDhakal2
Breeding aquarium fish can be a rewarding hobby that requires selecting suitable fish species, setting up separate breeding tanks with hiding places, maintaining optimal water conditions, feeding a balanced diet, identifying mating pairs, triggering breeding behaviors, caring for eggs and fry, and having patience. Common aquarium fish that are relatively easy for beginners to breed include guppies, mollies, and platies. Proper research is needed to understand the specific requirements for successfully breeding different fish species.
Dietary energy requirements to animals.pptxBhojanDhakal2
Dietary energy supplementation refers to increasing calorie or nutrient intake through one's diet for various reasons such as weight gain, increased energy needs, or medical conditions. Methods of supplementation include choosing calorie-dense whole foods, nutritional supplements, and increasing meal frequency to distribute calories more evenly throughout the day. Dietary energy and its partition within the animal refers to how calories from food are allocated for bodily functions like metabolism, physical activity, growth, and energy storage.
Project presentation Research priority_PPWorkshop_Bhojan Dhakal [Autosaved].pptxBhojanDhakal2
This document proposes revisions to an ongoing project on research priority setting and problem identification in livestock and fisheries. The reviewer suggests omitting two activities that have weak linkages to the project topic. They also note that past work is missing from the ongoing project description. Additionally, the reviewer finds weak linkages between the project title, proposed activities, and methodology. They recommend strengthening the methodology and including quantifiable indicators. The total proposed budget for the project is 645,000 Nepali rupees.
This document provides information on feeding sheep and goats. It discusses:
1) The nutrient requirements for maintenance, reproduction, pregnancy, lactation, and growth for sheep and goats. Requirements vary based on body weight, age, and production stage.
2) Common feeds and fodders for sheep and goats including tree leaves, grasses, legume fodders, and cereal crops. Goats prefer browsing on shrubs while sheep graze.
3) Feeding recommendations for lambs/kids from birth to weaning including colostrum intake, creep feeding, and gradual introduction of forages and concentrates. Proper nutritional care is important for viability and growth.
Aquatic plant breeds and its breeding in Nepal.pptxBhojanDhakal2
Breeding aquarium fish can be a rewarding hobby that requires selecting suitable fish species, setting up separate breeding tanks with hiding places, maintaining optimal water conditions, feeding a balanced diet, identifying mating pairs, triggering breeding behaviors, caring for eggs and fry, and having patience. Common aquarium fish that are relatively easy for beginners to breed include guppies, mollies, and platies. Proper research is needed to understand the specific requirements for successfully breeding different fish species.
Dietary energy requirements to animals.pptxBhojanDhakal2
Dietary energy supplementation refers to increasing calorie or nutrient intake through one's diet for various reasons such as weight gain, increased energy needs, or medical conditions. Methods of supplementation include choosing calorie-dense whole foods, nutritional supplements, and increasing meal frequency to distribute calories more evenly throughout the day. Dietary energy and its partition within the animal refers to how calories from food are allocated for bodily functions like metabolism, physical activity, growth, and energy storage.
Project presentation Research priority_PPWorkshop_Bhojan Dhakal [Autosaved].pptxBhojanDhakal2
This document proposes revisions to an ongoing project on research priority setting and problem identification in livestock and fisheries. The reviewer suggests omitting two activities that have weak linkages to the project topic. They also note that past work is missing from the ongoing project description. Additionally, the reviewer finds weak linkages between the project title, proposed activities, and methodology. They recommend strengthening the methodology and including quantifiable indicators. The total proposed budget for the project is 645,000 Nepali rupees.
This document provides information on feeding sheep and goats. It discusses:
1) The nutrient requirements for maintenance, reproduction, pregnancy, lactation, and growth for sheep and goats. Requirements vary based on body weight, age, and production stage.
2) Common feeds and fodders for sheep and goats including tree leaves, grasses, legume fodders, and cereal crops. Goats prefer browsing on shrubs while sheep graze.
3) Feeding recommendations for lambs/kids from birth to weaning including colostrum intake, creep feeding, and gradual introduction of forages and concentrates. Proper nutritional care is important for viability and growth.
Barron's SAT I Basic Word List BARRON'S HOW TO PREPARE FOR.pdfBhojanDhakal2
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in machine learning using neural networks. While progress has been made, fully general human-level artificial intelligence remains an ongoing challenge that researchers are still working to achieve.
This document summarizes ruminal microbiology and digestion. It discusses how plant polymers are broken down by bacteria, protozoa, and fungi through extracellular and intracellular processes. Key points include: carbohydrates like cellulose, hemicellulose, starch and pectin are broken down by various microbes; protein and nitrogen sources are degraded into peptides and amino acids then fermented; lipids are hydrolyzed and fatty acids may be biohydrogenated; microbial interactions are important for fermentation. It also covers the establishment of ruminal bacteria and protozoa in calf development.
Livestock provide many important benefits including meat, dairy products, clothing, fertilizer, draft power, land management, conservation, fuel, recreation, and culture. However, livestock farming in Nepal faces limitations such as being labor intensive, cultural and religious barriers, requiring large land areas, high initial costs, competing with human food needs, disease outbreaks, and lack of proper markets and veterinary services. These problems can be addressed by establishing separate livestock departments, research centers, poultry farms, veterinary hospitals, milk plants, foreign assistance for livestock, increasing hatcheries, and providing more facilities for farmers.
This document provides a summary of the key features and functionality available in the RStudio IDE. It outlines features for code editing and syntax highlighting, code execution and debugging, documentation, plotting, version control, package development, and more. The keyboard shortcuts listed at the end provide quick access to common commands in RStudio.
This document provides definitions and examples for over 50 English vocabulary words, beginning with letters A through D. Each word definition is 1-2 sentences, followed by a mnemonic device to help remember the word's meaning. The document appears to be from an online vocabulary learning resource designed to help non-native English speakers build their word knowledge through memorable associations.
thesis_agronomic practices of grass production 2016.pdfBhojanDhakal2
This dissertation evaluates the agronomic, utilization, nutritive and feeding value of desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) in Ethiopia. It was submitted by Bimrew Asmare Limenih to Jimma University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a PhD in Animal Nutrition. The dissertation includes field experiments to evaluate the agronomic characteristics and yield of desho grass, as well as feeding trials to determine the nutritive value and performance of sheep fed desho grass.
Processing feed provides several benefits: it can reduce costs and improve production by increasing feed efficiency and intake; alter particle size to make feed easier for animals to consume; and change moisture content, density, palatability, and nutrient content. Common processing methods include grinding, rolling, pelleting, and adding molasses or fat to alter various feed properties and improve animal performance.
Barron's SAT I Basic Word List BARRON'S HOW TO PREPARE FOR.pdfBhojanDhakal2
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in machine learning using neural networks. While progress has been made, fully general human-level artificial intelligence remains an ongoing challenge that researchers are still working to achieve.
This document summarizes ruminal microbiology and digestion. It discusses how plant polymers are broken down by bacteria, protozoa, and fungi through extracellular and intracellular processes. Key points include: carbohydrates like cellulose, hemicellulose, starch and pectin are broken down by various microbes; protein and nitrogen sources are degraded into peptides and amino acids then fermented; lipids are hydrolyzed and fatty acids may be biohydrogenated; microbial interactions are important for fermentation. It also covers the establishment of ruminal bacteria and protozoa in calf development.
Livestock provide many important benefits including meat, dairy products, clothing, fertilizer, draft power, land management, conservation, fuel, recreation, and culture. However, livestock farming in Nepal faces limitations such as being labor intensive, cultural and religious barriers, requiring large land areas, high initial costs, competing with human food needs, disease outbreaks, and lack of proper markets and veterinary services. These problems can be addressed by establishing separate livestock departments, research centers, poultry farms, veterinary hospitals, milk plants, foreign assistance for livestock, increasing hatcheries, and providing more facilities for farmers.
This document provides a summary of the key features and functionality available in the RStudio IDE. It outlines features for code editing and syntax highlighting, code execution and debugging, documentation, plotting, version control, package development, and more. The keyboard shortcuts listed at the end provide quick access to common commands in RStudio.
This document provides definitions and examples for over 50 English vocabulary words, beginning with letters A through D. Each word definition is 1-2 sentences, followed by a mnemonic device to help remember the word's meaning. The document appears to be from an online vocabulary learning resource designed to help non-native English speakers build their word knowledge through memorable associations.
thesis_agronomic practices of grass production 2016.pdfBhojanDhakal2
This dissertation evaluates the agronomic, utilization, nutritive and feeding value of desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) in Ethiopia. It was submitted by Bimrew Asmare Limenih to Jimma University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a PhD in Animal Nutrition. The dissertation includes field experiments to evaluate the agronomic characteristics and yield of desho grass, as well as feeding trials to determine the nutritive value and performance of sheep fed desho grass.
Processing feed provides several benefits: it can reduce costs and improve production by increasing feed efficiency and intake; alter particle size to make feed easier for animals to consume; and change moisture content, density, palatability, and nutrient content. Common processing methods include grinding, rolling, pelleting, and adding molasses or fat to alter various feed properties and improve animal performance.