2023년 3분기_KO.pdf

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현대캐피탈 주식회사와 그 종속기업
분기 연결재무제표
(별첨 : 분기 연결재무제표 검토보고서)
현대캐피탈
주식회사와
그
종속기업
분기
연결재무제표
제31기
3분기(2023.
09.
30)
제31기 3분기 2023. 01. 01 ~ 09. 30
제30기 3분기 2022. 01. 01 ~ 09. 30

⳿ 㹾
pU ⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ㣠ⱨ㥐䖐Gᶴ䋔⸨Ḕ㉐GGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGT 1
G
ppU O㷜⺴P⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ㣠ⱨ㥐䖐
㟈㚱⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ㣠ⱨㇵ䈐䖐GGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGT 4
㟈㚱⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ䔠Ḹ㋄㢩᷸㇤㉐GGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGT 6
㟈㚱⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ㣄⸬ⷴ┍䖐GGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGT 8
G
㟈㚱⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ䜸Ἴ䢄⪸䖐GGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGT 9
㨰㉑GTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGT 10

⿚₆㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲GỖ䏶⽊ἶ㍲
䜸␴㿄䙰䇼㨰㐑䟀㇠
㨰㨰GⵃG㢨㇠䟀GỴ㩅 YWYZ≸GXX㠈GXW㢰
Ỗ䏶╖㌗G㨂ⶊ㩲䚲G
⽎㧎㦖⼚㻾♲G䡚╖䃦䞒䌞㭒㔳䣢㌂G⹥G⁎G㫛㏣₆㠛O㧊䞮GI㡆ἆ㔺㼊IP㦮G㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ
㨂ⶊ㩲䚲⯒ Ỗ䏶䞮㡖㔋┞┺U ☯ 㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲⓪ YWYZ⎚ `㤪 ZW㧒G䡚㨂㦮G
㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㌗䌲䚲S YWYZ⎚ὒGYWYY⎚G`㤪GZW㧒⪲G㫛⬢䞮⓪G㟧GZṲ㤪G⹥G`Ṳ㤪
⽊ἶ₆Ṛ㦮㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ䙂὚㏦㧋Ἒ㌆㍲㢖 ☯㧒⪲ 㫛⬢♮⓪ 㟧 `Ṳ㤪⽊ἶ₆Ṛ㦮G
㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ㧦⽎⼖☯䚲 ⹥ 㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ䡚⁞䦦⯚䚲 ⁎Ⰲἶ 㭧㣪䞲䣢Ἒ㩫㺛㠦G╖
䞲G㣪㟓ὒG₆䌖㦮G㍲㑶㩫⽊⪲Gῂ㎇♮㠊G㧞㔋┞┺U
㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦G╖䞲Gἓ㡗㰚㦮G㺛㧚
ἓ㡗㰚㦖䞲ῃ㺚䌳ῃ㩲䣢Ἒ₆㭖㩲XWZ[䢎 N㭧Ṛ㨂ⶊ⽊ἶN㠦 ➆⧒G㧊G㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ
㨂ⶊ㩲䚲⯒ 㧧㎇䞮ἶ Ὃ㩫䞮Ợ 䚲㔲䞶㺛㧚㧊㧞㦒ⳆS ⿖㩫㧊⋮G㡺⮮㠦G㦮䞲G㭧㣪䞲G
㢲ἷ䚲㔲Ṗ 㠜⓪ 㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲⯒ 㧧㎇䞮⓪◆ 䞚㣪䞮┺ἶ ἆ㩫䞲G⌊⿖䐋㩲
㠦G╖䟊㍲☚G㺛㧚㧊G㧞㔋┞┺U
Ṧ㌂㧎㦮G㺛㧚
⽎㧎㦮㺛㧚㦖㌗₆ 㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦 ╖䞮㡂 Ỗ䏶⯒ 㔺㔲䞮ἶG㧊⯒G⁒Ệ⪲G
㧊G㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦G╖䞮㡂GỖ䏶ἆὒ⯒G⽊ἶ䞮⓪◆G㧞㔋┞┺U
⽎㧎㦖G╖䞲⹒ῃ㦮G⿚෹⹮₆㨂ⶊ㩲䚲GỖ䏶㭖䂯㠦G➆⧒GỖ䏶⯒G㔺㔲䞮㡖㔋┞┺UGỖ䏶
⓪ 㭒⪲ 㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮㨂ⶊ ⹥ 䣢Ἒ╊╏㧦㠦 ╖䞲G㰞ⶎὒG⿚㍳㩗G㩞㹾SG₆䌖㦮GỖ䏶㩞
㹾㠦㦮䟊G㑮䟟♿┞┺UG⡦䞲GỖ䏶⓪G䣢ἚṦ㌂₆㭖㠦G➆⧒G㑮䟟♮⓪GṦ㌂⽊┺G⁎G⻪㥚
Ṗ 㩲䞲㩗㧊⸖⪲ 㧊⩂䞲㩞㹾⪲⓪ Ṧ㌂㧎㧊 Ṧ㌂㠦㍲䕢㞛♮㠞㦚G⳾✶G㥶㦮㩗㧎Gⶎ
㩲⯒ 㞢Ợ ♶ ộ㧊⧒⓪ 䢫㔶㦚㠑㦚㑮G㠜㔋┞┺UG➆⧒㍲G⽎㧎㦖GṦ㌂㦮ἂ㦚G䚲ⳛ䞮
㰖G㞚┞䞿┞┺U
٧‫੉۽‬౟উ૓ഥ҅ߨੋ
ࢲ਎द৔١ನҳҴઁӘਲ਼‫۽‬10
ࢲ਎ҴઁӘਲ਼ࣃఠOne IFC࠽٬9க
(07326)
5FM
'BY
XXXEFMPJUUFBOKJODPLS

Ỗ䏶ἆὒ
⽎㧎㦮 Ỗ䏶ἆὒG㌗₆G㣪㟓⿚₆㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲ṖG䞲ῃ㺚䌳ῃ㩲䣢Ἒ₆㭖G㩲XWZ[䢎GN㭧
Ṛ㨂ⶊ⽊ἶN㠦 ➆⧒ 㭧㣪㎇㦮 ὖ㩦㠦㍲ Ὃ㩫䞮Ợ 䚲㔲䞮㰖㞠㦖G㌂䟃㧊G⹲ἂ♮㰖G㞚
┞䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
₆䌖㌂䟃
⽎㧎㦖 YWYY⎚ XY㤪 ZX㧒䡚㨂㦮㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㌗䌲䚲S ☯㧒⪲ 㫛⬢䞮⓪G䣢Ἒ㡆☚㦮G㡆
ἆ䙂὚㏦㧋Ἒ㌆㍲S 㡆ἆ㧦⽎⼖☯䚲 ⹥ 㡆ἆ䡚⁞䦦⯚䚲O㧊GỖ䏶⽊ἶ㍲㠦⓪G㻾⿖♮㰖G
㞠㦢P⯒G╖䞲⹒ῃ㦮G䣢ἚṦ㌂₆㭖㠦G➆⧒GṦ㌂䞮㡖ἶSGYWYZ⎚GZ㤪G^㧒㦮GṦ㌂⽊ἶ㍲
㠦㍲㩗㩫㦮ἂ㦚䚲ⳛ䞮㡖㔋┞┺U ゚ᾦ䚲㔲⳿㩗㦒⪲G㻾⿖䞲GYWYY⎚GXY㤪GZX㧒G䡚㨂
㦮G㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㌗䌲䚲⓪G㥚㦮GṦ㌂⹱㦖G㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㌗䌲䚲㢖G㭧㣪㎇㦮Gὖ㩦㠦㍲G㹾㧊ṖG㠜
㔋┞┺U
㢨⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ㣠ⱨ㥐䖐Gᶴ䋔⸨Ḕ㉐⏈Gᶴ䋔⸨Ḕ㉐㢰GOYWYZ≸GXX㠈GXW㢰PG䜸㣠⦐G㡔䟜䚐Gᶷ
㢹⏼␘UG♤⢰㉐Gᶴ䋔⸨Ḕ㉐㢰G㢨䟸G㢨G⸨Ḕ㉐⪰G㜨⣀䚌⏈G㐐㥄ᾀ㫴㢌GὤᴸG㇠㢨㜄G㷜⺴
═G㜤ᷤ㐘㷨㢌G⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ㣠ⱨ㥐䖐㜄G㩅␴䚐G㜵䛙㡸G⴬㾔G㍌G㢼⏈G㇠ᶨ㢨⇌Gㇵ䞝㢨Gⵐ㈑
䚔㍌⓸G㢼㡰⮤G㢨⦐G㢬䚌㜠G㢨G⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ㣠ⱨ㥐䖐Gᶴ䋔⸨Ḕ㉐ᴴG㍌㥉╔G㍌⓸G㢼㏩⏼␘U
⒟ ⤛ 㗣 ఛ ᯬ ⛏
╖䚲㧊㌂
䢣 G 㫛㎇G
YWYZ⎚GXX㤪G10㧒

O㻾⿖P⿚G₆G㡆GἆG㨂GⶊG㩲G䚲
䜸␴㿄䙰䇼㨰㐑䟀㇠㝴GἬG㦹㋁ὤ㛹
㩲GZXG₆GGZG⿚₆
YWYZ≸GWX㠈GWX㢰⺴䉤
YWYZ≸GW`㠈GZW㢰 ᾀ㫴
㩲GZWG₆GGZG⿚₆
YWYY≸GWX㠈GWX㢰⺴䉤
YWYY≸GW`㠈GZW㢰 ᾀ㫴
I㷜⺴═G⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ㣠ⱨ㥐䖐⏈G␭㇠ᴴG㣅㉥䚐Gᶷ㢹⏼␘UI
䜸␴㿄䙰䇼㨰㐑䟀㇠G␴䖐㢨㇠G⯝㫸㠄
⸬㥄G㋀㣠㫴Ga
G
O⓸⦐⮹㨰㋀P ㉐㟬䏭ⷸ㐐G㩅ẠG㉬㦹␴⦐GX[
O㤸GGG䞈P X__TYXX[
-3-

⺸GὤG㜤GᷤG㣠GⱨGㇵG䈐G䖐
㥐ZXO␭PὤGZ⺸ὤ⬄GYWYZ≸GW`㠈GZW㢰G䜸㣠
㥐ZWO㤸PὤGGGGGGὤ⬄GYWYY≸GXY㠈GZX㢰G䜸㣠
䜸␴㿄䙰䇼㨰㐑䟀㇠㝴GἬG㦹㋁ὤ㛹 O␜㠸aG㠄P
Ḱ⯝ 㨰㉑㥐ZXO␭PὤGZ⺸ὤ⬄ 㥐ZWO㤸PὤGὤ⬄
㣄GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG㇤
่UG䜸Ἴⵃ㜼㾌Ἴ XSYZWS`^XS^]WSWYZ XS`^ZSY]SWW^SWXW
GGGXUG䜸Ἴⵃ䜸Ἴ㉥㣄㇤ [SY^SZX `Z]S[`WSY`[SYZW XS^[^S]Y^S[WWS[]
GGGYUG㜼㾌Ἴ [ Y`[S[_XS[]S^`Z YYS]Y_S]W]S[][
้UG㡔ᴴ㫑Ề ZS[`S[S[YYS`]] YS^[YS`_S^]YS``[
ଝXUGḩ┍ὤ㛹ⵃḴ᷸ὤ㛹䍠㣄㨰㐑 ^ XS__S`[]S][SW_[ XS]WZSYZS]Z`SYW`
GGGYUG␭ὤ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑Ề SZX XS][`SW[]S^_YS]Y] XSW^]S_`XS`^SZWZ
GGGZUGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑Ề ]SZX [XS[]YSW^]SY] ]YS_[WSX[_S[_Y
๊UG␴㻐㵸Ề _SZWSZX `SWS[W[SX`^S^X^ `S`[YS`Z]S]WSYZ`
GGGXUG␴㻐Ἴ `SZ`S^ZSX][SXY` XWSZ[`S_S`]S[^X
GGGGGGG␴㋄㻝␭Ἴ OZ[WSX]_S`]]S[XYP O[W]S]YYSWZ]SYZYP
๋UG䚔⺴Ἴ㡩㣄㇤ _SZWSZX XS`ZXS[]^S]_S]YY X[S^YWS^^S]S`X`
GGGXUG㣄┍㵜䚔⺴Ἴ㡩 X]SXZXSW[^SWZXS[Y X[S_`]S[X[SZ]XS`ZY
GGGGGGG␴㋄㻝␭Ἴ OX``S]Z_S`YSY]WP OX^S^X_S^`[S[P
GGGYUG⇨Ạ㣠䚔⺴Ἴ㡩 T _XSYYW
GGGGGGG␴㋄㻝␭Ἴ T O_XSYYWP
GGGZUG㨰䈑䚔⺴Ἴ㡩 ^ZS_ZYS^`Z `S]WSXWX
GGGGGGG␴㋄㻝␭Ἴ OX[SY_WS[ZP OXS[^XS]`P
์UG⫠㏘㵸Ề _SZX YSWW^SXZ[S[Z_S[[ YSW[[S_`XSXZS`Z]
ଝXUGἼ㡩⫠㏘㵸Ề YSW[YSY_[SY^S^^W YSW_YSYY]SY_ZS]_^
ଝଝG␴㋄㻝␭Ἴ OZ^S[W]SXZWSW^P OZ`SZW[S^^YS^Y^P
ଝYUG䚨㫴⫠㏘㵸Ề ^SWWWSY^XS]] YWS^]XS__^S[WZ
ଝଝG␴㋄㻝␭Ἴ O[S^[ZS`^_S_Z[P OX_S^`YSY]YS[Y^P
ํUG⫠㏘㣄㇤ ` S_^S_[SYXSX SZ_SW_S^ZWSY[Z
GGGXUG㟨㟝⫠㏘㣄㇤ _SWZWSZ[SX^YSW]W ^SZ`^SW^YSX^`SZZY
GGGGGGGᵄᴴㇵᴵ⌸᷸㚕 OYSX[^SZ[]S]W^S]^_P OXS_Y^S`_^S^W`S^XZP
GGGGGGG㋄ㇵ㵜㋄⌸᷸㚕G OZXS^_S^`[SZP OZ`SX_ZSZX_S]^_P
GGGYUG䚨㫴⫠㏘㣄㇤ `SZS]YS]Z_ XXSXXWSX[[S_W[
GGGGGGG㋄ㇵ㵜㋄⌸᷸㚕 OYS`Y`S`WWS`Z[P OYS`YS]SWYP
๎UG㡔䝉㣄㇤ XX X`^SX]WS`Z]SZ]Z YW`SZZXSYWWSX`
GGGXUG䋔㫴 ^`SXYXSW[WS_^_ ^`SXYXSW[WS_^_
GGGYUGᶨⱰ XXYSWW`SXS]_Y XXYSWW`SXS]_Y
GGGGGGGᵄᴴㇵᴵ⌸᷸㚕 OY`SX^WS^Z]S]WP OY^SWS_]YS_WZP
GGGZUG㵜⣽㟨ⵌẠ S]^SZ[[S^[Y S_Y^S_XWSWX]
GGGGGGGᵄᴴㇵᴵ⌸᷸㚕 OZS]]S]YS`^P OZSZZ[SWYS]XP
GGG[UG㬅ὤ⽸䖼 X^_S`_]SXZWSY_[ X`[S_WXSWW[S^[
GGGGGGGᵄᴴㇵᴵ⌸᷸㚕 OXWS[WXS`ZSW]ZP OXZS][ZSY[SYZP
GGGUGὤ䇴㡔䝉㣄㇤ XSWWZS^_`SX[ XSWWZS^_`SX[
GGG]UGᶨ㉘㩅㢬㣄㇤ ZS]WZSW]XSY_ ]WXS]YZSZ_Y
๏UG㇠㟝Ề㣄㇤ XW ]SZXXS_X_SW`Y ]_SZS_^_SZ`Y
GGGXUG㇠㟝Ề㣄㇤ _YS[XSX]_S`Y` _[SW^]S[X]SZ^
GGGGGGGᵄᴴㇵᴵ⌸᷸㚕 OY]SYY`SZWS_Z^P OXS[WSZ^S`]P
๐UGὤ䇴㣄㇤ XS[[WS]Z^SZ^XSZ_W XS[W]S]]S[ZS]`[
-4-

Ḱ⯝ 㨰㉑㥐ZXO␭PὤGZ⺸ὤ⬄ 㥐ZWO㤸PὤGὤ⬄
GGGXUG⴬㍌Ἴ ZX XZYS^^SW[XS[Z] XX_SXWS`^S^XX
GGGGGGG␴㋄㻝␭Ἴ _ OXWS__]S][SY`XP OXYSZW[SZ]ZS^_P
GGGYUG⴬㍌㍌㢩 ZX YY[S`XZSYSXXW YXYS]`ZS]Y[S`[X
GGGGGGG␴㋄㻝␭Ἴ _ OXS[Z^S[[]SXP OX_SYZWS[ZS]]]P
GGGZUG㉔ἽἼ X[XS[X`S_]S``_ `^SWY`S`YS[_
GGG[UG㉔Ἵ⽸㟝 XWYS]^S]]YS][] XWWS_[S]Y_S_XZ
GGGUGⱨ䝉㣄㇤ XY XXYSZYS[ZS`_^ XXZS_[ZSZYXS``
GGG]UG䑀㈑ㇵ䖼㣄㇤ X]SZWSZX ^WYS[XS`WS^XX ^Y`S_`SY`S`ZX
GGGÛG㢸㵜⸨㫑Ἴ ZX Y_SYZWS^WZS_][ Y^S[XSWX]S_Y_
GGG_UG㍐䞉㥉Ἵ㜠㣄㇤ X[ YXS``_S`X]SW^[ Z^SZ[[SZZ^S]ZW
㣄GGGGGG㇤GGGGGG㹑GGGGGG᷸ Z`SZY]SZ_`SXYSY_ Z_S][^S[[S[^[S_]
⺴GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG㵸
่UG㵜㢹⺴㵸 XZSZX ZXS]^ZSZW`SX`]S^[W ZXSZ``SX]SZ`WS]_]
GGGXUG㵜㢹Ἴ ZSYX^SX^S``^SZW ZSWZ[S_`_S]]WS[_W
GGGYUG㇠㵸 Y_S[S^`XSX``SZ`W Y_SZ][SY^S^ZWSYW]
้UGὤ䇴⺴㵸 XS^W[SW`ZSYZSX^ XS]X_S]Y^SW[S]^]
GGGXUG⴬㫴ἽἼ ZX []YS`^_SYZZS[WY [_[S_^`S`ZSXYX
GGGYUG⴬㫴Ἵ⽸㟝 ZX X]`S^YXSXYSW__ XYS_XWSW`]S_]W
GGGZUG㉔㍌㍌㢩 [S[``S[W^SXYW ZSYYSZ[]S^W`
GGG[UG㜼㍌Ἴ ZX Y_WS^W^SZWSXZ] YXYS^[WS[__SZY^
GGGUG䑀㈑ㇵ䖼⺴㵸 X]SZWSZX [`SXX`S_WYSXX_ YSYXS]`^S^[Y
GGG]UG⫠㏘⺴㵸 XW S]]XSY[]S[]Y ][SY]_S]`S`Y[
GGGÛG␭ὤⷉ㢬㉬⺴㵸 Y_S`X_S^][S^[Z [^SXZ[SZ_SZY
GGG_UG㦹㛹㠄Ἵ㜠⺴㵸 X[ XXSZW`S[[SZZ_ XWS]]XSX[S]WX
GGGÙG⸨㫑Ἴ ZX Y^ZS_Y`SWW[S^Z Y[]SY_SW_XS_Y
GGGXWUG㢨㜤ⷉ㢬㉬⺴㵸 Y[XSW[WS_WSZ] YZZS`_^SWY_S`WY
GGGXXUG㻝␭⺴㵸 X _SY`]SYZZSY]X ^^S_X]S`^[S^Z
GGGXYUGὤ䇴㢌⺴㵸 XXS_ZS^_ Y]SY`[SZ_W
⺴GGGGGG㵸GGGGGG㹑GGGGGG᷸ ZZSZ^^S[WYS[ZXS`X ZZSWX^S^_ZS[[SZ]Y
㣄GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG⸬
่UG㫴ⵤὤ㛹G㋀㡔㨰㫴⺸ S`[_S`_]S]`ZSZ[Z S]Y`S]^XSWY`SYY[
GGGXUG㣄⸬Ἴ [`]SZ^SX^SWWW [`]SZ^SX^SWWW
GGGYUG㣄⸬㢽㜠Ἴ Z__S]XYS__XSZ`_ Z__S]XYS__XSZ`_
GGGZUG㣄⸬㦤㥉 OZS]_[S]^`SZXP T
GGG[UGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩⌸᷸㚕 Y _S`[YSYX^S^X] ^_S]XS]XWSXX
GGGUG㢨㢩㢽㜠Ἴ X^ [S`_XS^`SW`_S_W [S]]S`WSZ]YSZX
้UG⽸㫴ⵤ㫴⺸ T T
㣄GGGGGGG⸬GGGGGGG㹑GGGGGGG᷸ S`[_S`_]S]`ZSZ[Z S]Y`S]^XSWY`SYY[
⺴GG㵸GGⵃGG㣄GG⸬GG㹑GG᷸ Z`SZY]SZ_`SXYSY_ Z_S][^S[[S[^[S_]
I㷜⺴═G㨰㉑㡴G⸬G⺸ὤ㜤ᷤ㣠ⱨ㥐䖐㢌G㢰⺴㢹⏼␘UI
⿚₆㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㌗䌲䚲±Ἒ㏣
-5-

⺸GὤG㜤GᷤG䔠GḸG㋄G㢩G᷸G㇤G㉐
㥐ZXO␭PὤGZ⺸ὤGYWYZ≸GWX㠈GWX㢰⺴䉤GYWYZ≸GW`㠈GZW㢰ᾀ㫴
㥐ZWO㤸PὤGZ⺸ὤGYWYY≸GWX㠈GWX㢰⺴䉤GYWYY≸GW`㠈GZW㢰ᾀ㫴
Ḱ⯝ 㨰㉑
㥐ZXO␭PὤGZ⺸ὤ 㥐ZWO㤸PὤGZ⺸ὤ
Zᵐ㠈 ⌸㤵 Zᵐ㠈 ⌸㤵
pUG㜵㛹㍌㢩 XSY]S[Y`S]W_SWZX ZS^^]SZX[SX^YS[]_ XS]WYS`Y]S^YXSZ[ ZS_YS_SZZ[SW[]
GGGXUG㢨㣄㍌㢩 X_ Z`S^_ZS`YWS[_^ `YS`ZS_]YS_]X XWSX`ZSX_`S][ YYSW_S_WZSWY
GGGYUG㡔ᴴ㫑Ề䓽ᴴⵃ㷌⺸㢨㢩 OXWS[`[SZ_S[[[P X[SY_S_XS^WW OZZS_^`S]_`P ^^S]X`S_`
GGGZUG␴㻐㵸Ề㍌㢩 X_SX` YXXS]]]S]][S^_Z ]]]SX]SX_S[^^ YZ_S_X]S]Y_SX_[ ]^XS]]WS^]S_][
GGG[UG䚔⺴Ἴ㡩㍌㢩 X_SX` YYXSW^`S``]SYX^ ]X]SYWS___SW]Y X^S^__S^]ZS_YX [_SW`SW]_SWZ^
GGGUG⫠㏘㍌㢩 X_SX`SYW ]ZXS]][S^XZS_` XS^`[S[X[SY`WS[][ [XS[]XS`YWS]W_ XSX__SX]ZS[]ZSX^
GGG]UG␴㻐㵸Ề㷌⺸㢨㢩 X`S]Z[SW^SZ[ XS_XWSYY[S^[^ O[_SY_S`_YP YZS`YSWS^W
GGGÛG㞬䞌ᶤ⣌㢨㢩 O]S__YSWYS^ZXP ZZS^XXS`^S]Z OXS_Z`S`Z`SZZYP `SW_WSZX`SW``
GGG_UGⵤ␭Ἴ㍌㢩 T ^W]S`_SZWW T ]ZSXX[S[WW
GGGÙGὤ䇴㢌㜵㛹㍌㢩 YX X[`S`^]S][_SW] W]SWYZS``_SYW[ ^_ZSW__S]^SZ]W XS[WS^XZS]_[SZW
ppUG㜵㛹⽸㟝 XSXZ[S]XSXYS^^Y ZS[YXSW[S]XSW_Y XS[_[S__ZS]YZSZ^ ZS[Z_S[]XS[`]SZZZ
GGGXUG㢨㣄⽸㟝 X_ Y^ZS_`XSYS`W] ^`YS__`S[YYSXY^ X_[S]]SY]^S]Y_ [`YSYW^SZ^^SWZ[
GGGYUG⫠㏘⽸㟝 X`SYW WWSWY`S^`XSY] XS[[WS]XSY_ZS_Z ZYWS[YWS]ZS^X `W^S_]]S[Z^SZ^W
GGGZUG㡔ᴴ㫑Ề䓽ᴴⵃ㷌⺸㋄㐘 T T ZS[ZS_]SZ]Z [SYXS^[_S`ZX
GGG[UG␴㋄ㇵᴵ⽸ _ ]]S][WSXZSZX] X^`SZ^]S]^XSWY [WS^X`S[`ZS]X] XYS_`WS^^SX]`
GGGUG␴㻐㵸Ề㷌⺸㋄㐘 Z[^SY^^SY]] XSX]S]XSY_[ T YSY_S]^SXW`
GGG]UG㞬䞌ᶤ⣌㋄㐘 XYYSZWS][WSY_ [Y^SXWS`[_S][Z ^[]S^X[S]ZYSX][ XSZ[SX]ZSXYYSX^W
GGGÛG䑄⬘⽸㝴Ḵ⫠⽸ YY X][S_`_SWZ_SW[Y [`_S^_SZ_`S[]^ X^[S_YS[^XS]X [`^SW`SWYZS]Z
GGG_UGὤ䇴㢌㜵㛹⽸㟝 YX ]SZX[SW`S]`Y _XS[ZXSZYWSYW] X[SZ[SZZ_SZ][ ]ZS^][SYS`X
pppUG㜵㛹㢨㢩 XYXS^^_SW`SY` Z[S_W`SYXSZ_] XX_SW[ZSW`^S``^ Z_^SW`]S_Z^S^XZ
p}UG㜵㛹㞬㍌㢩 Y`S]Y`SZZS`Y[ ^S]_ZS_XZSX^_ Y`S_[]S[YS][_ `WS[ZSY__S[Y_
GGGXUGḩ┍ὤ㛹ⵃḴ᷸ὤ㛹䍠㣄㢨㢩 ^ Y^SX]`SY`_SWW] ]_S]__SX_WS^`W Y_S]XZS[[SX]` _SWW^SZ_SZ_X
GGGYUG㡔䝉㣄㇤㷌⺸㢨㢩 Z_^S_ZZS^_ []S^Z`S]Y[ X_[S]SWX YW^S`_^S][W
GGGZUGⱨ䝉㣄㇤㷌⺸㢨㢩 X^WSWWWSWWW X^WSWWWSWWW [[SWWW YYWS^Z`S]WW
GGG[UG㣕㢨㢩 XS`WYS[WYSZ[W ]SZ`S_`YS^][ XSW[_SY_XS[Y_ SWX^SWYYS_W^
}UG㜵㛹㞬⽸㟝 OS][YS[]S[_P Y^S[X^S^`S[_Y YSYW]S`]`S_][ ]SZW]SZ_`S]ZX
GGGXUGḩ┍ὤ㛹ⵃḴ᷸ὤ㛹䍠㣄㋄㐘 ^ OS^ZS_`YSZZP Y^SYZZS]S]^ YSWZ]SYYWS^X S_Z`S]__S`
GGGYUG㡔䝉㣄㇤㷌⺸㋄㐘 `[`SWZ_ XSZ`S`_Y YYS_[`SYZ XXYSX^YS_[W
GGGZUGⱨ䝉㣄㇤㷌⺸㋄㐘 T X_S[_WSWWW T ^S]]WSWWW
GGG[UGὤ⺴Ἴ ]YSW][S^`[ XXZS[YYSZ[_ Z^SXX`SW[] X]]S[WSZ^X
GGGUG㣕㋄㐘 [_S[YYSW[ WS^]WS[` XXWS^_WS_X[ XXYSZY^S[]
}pUGⷉ㢬㉬⽸㟝㵜ᵄ㤸㍐㢨㢩 X^SWWSW_S][X [WZSW^S^SW_Y X[S]_YSZS^_X [^XSY[ZS^Z]SXW
}ppUGⷉ㢬㉬⽸㟝 YZ Y`S^YYS^ZXS_` _^S[WYSWX_S_X^ Z[SWYWS]`SX__ XX[S``^S]_WS[X]
}pppUG⺸ὤ㍐㢨㢩 XY^SZY^SZ[SWY ZXS]^ZS^Z]SY] XXXS]]XS`_[S`Z Z]SY[]SW]SW`[
pUGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩 Y Y^S`^ZS[`ZSW]W ^SZY]S]W^SYW [ZSY^]S_[[SZ[ XWS]WZS]Z`S]_]
GGXUG䟸㋁㤵㡰⦐G␭ὤ㋄㢩㡰⦐G
GGGGG㣠⺸⪌╌㫴G㙾⏈G䔠Ḹ㋄㢩
GGGGGOXPG䞉㥉Ἵ㜠㥐⓸㢌G㣠㽕㥉㟈㋀ XS_ZSZY]S[Y[ OS^`ZS]]XSZ[_P [S`[SY]`SYY OXSY_S_SZ[ZP
GGGGGOYPGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G
GGGGGGGGGG㫴⺸㫑ỀḴ⥜㋄㢩 ]_SY]ZSXW O[SZWWSY_YSY][P OXS``_S]X^S_[YP OZS[XS_YZS`^_P
GGYUG䟸㋁㤵㡰⦐G␭ὤ㋄㢩㡰⦐G
GGGGG㣠⺸⪌╌⏈G䔠Ḹ㋄㢩
GGGGGOXPGḩ┍ὤ㛹GⵃGḴ᷸ὤ㛹G
GGGGGGGGGGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩㜄G␴䚐G㫴⺸ YYSWYWSYZS[`[ ]ZS`][SY`S`YX [`SYZYS`_]S[] ^_S`YSW[`SZ^
GGGGGOYPG䜸Ἴ䢄⪸㠸䜌䟀䙰䑀㈑ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㋄㢩 [S^[XS[X`SZ]_ O[[SY]^SW`]S[WP O_S`[YS_]XS`P YYS`[WS[Y^SY^_
GGGGGOZPG䚨㞬㇠㛹䞌㇤㋄㢩 O[ZWSWZSY^`P OYS]ZZSZZ]SZ]ZP [Z]SWX`SY[ `S]]_S][`SY`]
GGGGGO[PGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉
GGGGGGGGGG㵸ⱨ㫑Ề䓽ᴴ㋄㢩 OXWSWW[S[^P Z]S[ZS^W` OZ`S`WS^^P O__^SXW[SXW[P
-6-

Ḱ⯝ 㨰㉑
㥐ZXO␭PὤGZ⺸ὤ 㥐ZWO㤸PὤGZ⺸ὤ
UG㹑䔠Ḹ㋄㢩 XSZWWS_[^SXXY ZYZSWWWSZ[ZS[^W X[S`Z_S_Y_S`[^ []XS_[`S]`S^_W
GGXUG⺸ὤ㍐㢨㢩㢌GỴ㋁ XY^SZY^SZ[SWY ZXS]^ZS^Z]SY] XXXS]]XS`_[S`Z Z]SY[]SW]SW`[
GGGGGOXPG㫴ⵤὤ㛹G㋀㡔㨰㫴⺸ XY^SZY^SZ[SWY ZXS]^ZS^Z]SY] XXXS]]XS`_[S`Z Z]SY[]SW]SW`[
GGGGGOYPG⽸㫴ⵤ㫴⺸ T T T T
GGYUG⺸ὤ㹑䔠Ḹ㢨㢩㢌GỴ㋁ XSZWWS_[^SXXY ZYZSWWWSZ[ZS[^W X[S`Z_S_Y_S`[^ []XS_[`S]`S^_W
GGGGGOXPG㫴ⵤὤ㛹G㋀㡔㨰㫴⺸ XSZWWS_[^SXXY ZYZSWWWSZ[ZS[^W X[S`Z_S_Y_S`[^ []XS_[`S]`S^_W
GGGGGOYPG⽸㫴ⵤ㫴⺸ T T T T
pUG㫴ⵤὤ㛹G㋀㡔㨰㫴⺸㜄G␴䚐G㨰␭㢨㢩 Y[
GGXUGὤ⸬GⵃG䢠㉑G㨰␭㢨㢩 XSY_Y ZSX^` XSXY[ ZS_^
⿚₆㡆ἆ䙂὚㏦㧋Ἒ㌆㍲±Ἒ㏣
-7-

⺸GὤG㜤GᷤG㣄G⸬GⷴG┍G䖐
Ḱ⯝
㫴ⵤὤ㛹G㋀㡔㨰㫴⺸
㣄⸬㹑᷸
㣄⸬Ἴ
㣄⸬㢽㜠Ἴ
㣄⸬㦤㥉
ὤ䇴䔠Ḹ
㋄㢩⌸᷸㚕㢨㢩㢽㜠Ἴ
㨰㐑ⵐ䚽㸼ḰἼ ὤ䇴㣄⸬㢽㜠Ἴ
YWYY≸GX㠈GX㢰GO㤸ὤ㸼P [`]SZ^SX^SWWW Z]`SZZ`SW]]S__ X`SY^ZS_X[SXZ T `YS^]XS`]ZSX^^ [SYY_S_X_S^[WSYYY SYW]S^ZWS^`S^`^
㹑䔠Ḹ㋄㢩a
GGXUG⺸ὤ㍐㢨㢩 T T T T T Z]SY[]SW]SW`[ Z]SY[]SW]SW`[
GGYUGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩 T
GGGGGGOXPGḩ┍ὤ㛹GⵃGḴ᷸ὤ㛹Gὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩㜄G␴䚐G㫴⺸ T T T T ^_S`YSW[`SZ^ T ^_S`YSW[`SZ^
GGGGGGOYPG䜸Ἴ䢄⪸㠸䜌䟀䙰G䑀㈑ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㋄㢩 T T T T YYS`[WS[Y^SY^_ T YYS`[WS[Y^SY^_
GGGGGGOZPG䚨㞬㇠㛹䞌㇤㋄㢩 T T T T `S]]_S][`SY`] T `S]]_S][`SY`]
GGGGGGO[PG䞉㥉Ἵ㜠㥐⓸㢌G㣠㽕㥉㟈㋀ T T T T OXSY_S_SZ[ZP T OXSY_S_SZ[ZP
GGGGGGOPGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G㫴⺸㫑ỀḴ⥜㋄㢩 T T T T OZS[XS_YZS`^_P T OZS[XS_YZS`^_P
GGGGGGO]PGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G㵸ⱨ㫑Ề䓽ᴴ㋄㢩 T T T T O__^SXW[SXW[P T O__^SXW[SXW[P
᷸ T T T T XWS]WZS]Z`S]_] Z]SY[]SW]SW`[ []XS_[`S]`S^_W
㣄⸬㜄G㫵㥅Gⵌ㜵═G㋀㡔㨰㝴㢌Gᶤ⣌a
GGXUG㥉ὤⵤ␭ T T T T T T T
YWYY≸G`㠈GZW㢰GO㤸⺸ὤ⬄P [`]SZ^SX^SWWW Z]`SZZ`SW]]S__ X`SY^ZS_X[SXZ T X`_SZ]S]WYS_]Z [S_SW][S^`]SZX] S]]_S_WS[S^^
YWYZ≸GX㠈GX㢰GO␭ὤ㸼P [`]SZ^SX^SWWW Z]`SZZ`SW]]S__ X`SY^ZS_X[SXZ T ^_S]XS]XWSXX [S]]S`WSZ]YSZX S]Y`S]^XSWY`SYY[
㹑䔠Ḹ㋄㢩a
GGXUG⺸ὤ㍐㢨㢩 T T T T T ZXS]^ZS^Z]SY] ZXS]^ZS^Z]SY]
GGYUGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩
GGGGGGOXPGḩ┍ὤ㛹GⵃGḴ᷸ὤ㛹Gὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩㜄G␴䚐G㫴⺸ T T T T ]ZS`][SY`S`YX T ]ZS`][SY`S`YX
GGGGGGOYPG䜸Ἴ䢄⪸㠸䜌䟀䙰G䑀㈑ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㋄㢩 T T T T O[[SY]^SW`]S[WP T O[[SY]^SW`]S[WP
GGGGGGOZPG䚨㞬㇠㛹䞌㇤㋄㢩 T T T T OYS]ZZSZZ]SZ]ZP T OYS]ZZSZZ]SZ]ZP
GGGGGGO[PG䞉㥉Ἵ㜠㥐⓸㢌G㣠㽕㥉㟈㋀ T T T T OS^`ZS]]XSZ[_P T OS^`ZS]]XSZ[_P
GGGGGGOPGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G㫴⺸㫑ỀḴ⥜㋄㢩 T T T T O[SZWWSY_YSY][P T O[SZWWSY_YSY][P
GGGGGGO]PGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G㵸ⱨ㫑Ề䓽ᴴ㋄㢩 T T T T Z]S[ZS^W` T Z]S[ZS^W`
᷸ T T T T ^SZY]S]W^SYW ZXS]^ZS^Z]SY] ZYZSWWWSZ[ZS[^W
㣄⸬㜄G㫵㥅Gⵌ㜵═G㋀㡔㨰㝴㢌Gᶤ⣌a
GGXUG㣄ὤ㨰㐑G㼜☑ T T T OZS]_[S]^`SZXP T T OZS]_[S]^`SZXP
YWYZ≸G`㠈GZW㢰GO␭⺸ὤ⬄P [`]SZ^SX^SWWW Z]`SZZ`SW]]S__ X`SY^ZS_X[SXZ OZS]_[S]^`SZXP _S`[YSYX^S^X] [S`_XS^`SW`_S_W S`[_S`_]S]`ZSZ[Z
-8-

⺸GὤG㜤GᷤG䜸GἼG䢄G⪸G䖐
Ḱ⯝ 㨰㉑㥐ZXO␭PὤGZ⺸ὤ 㥐ZWO㤸PὤGZ⺸ὤ
่UG㜵㛹䞐┍㡰⦐G㢬䚐G䜸Ἴ䢄⪸ O_]_SWZZSZ[YS_X^P O`SX]YSY^S_]XP
ଝ㜵㛹䞐┍㜄㉐G㵱㻐═G䜸Ἴ䢄⪸ Y] OX^WS^]S^XSW_P OZ]`S`WS]`ZSX[P
ଝ㢨㣄㢌G㍌㼜 _^S^WS[ZZSX]_ YXS[XZSWY_SX__
ଝ㢨㣄㢌G㫴Ἵ O^ZZSY]SZX]S`_^P O[^[S]WS^ZWS^]P
ଝⵤ␭Ἴ㢌G㍌㼜 WSW_YSWX^S_WW ]ZSXX[S[WW
ଝⷉ㢬㉬㢌G⇝⺴ OXWXS_[ZS`WSY`WP OXZYS`]`SY[]SZ`P
้UG䍠㣄䞐┍㡰⦐G㢬䚐G䜸Ἴ䢄⪸ OYZYS``^SZ[ZS`ZZP OYW[S__S]`YSXZ_P
GGGḩ┍ὤ㛹GⵃGḴ᷸ὤ㛹䍠㣄㨰㐑㢌G㼜☑ OX^`S^XSXYYSY]ZP O^SX`WS_]SWWZP
GGG␭ὤ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑ỀG㼜☑ OZYSXYZSW^^SWZ^P O]XSZZSXXWSXWWP
GGG␭ὤ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑ỀG㷌⺸ ]SZZSZ]S_`Z ZSZ^WS^^WSZ]W
GGGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑ỀG㼜☑ T OYSXWWSWWWSWWWP
GGGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑ỀG㷌⺸ X]S]Y^S^ZXSW`Y T
GGG㡔䝉㣄㇤㢌G㼜☑ OYZSXY`S^[^SYW_P ଝ OXS[WXS__YSW[P ଝ
GGG㡔䝉㣄㇤㢌G㷌⺸ XS`WS[XYSWXYG ଝ Z^^SY^YSW[[G ଝ
GGGⱨ䝉㣄㇤㢌G㼜☑ OZXS[[[S`W[S`WWP OZWS]Y]S`XXS_^P
GGGⱨ䝉㣄㇤㢌G㷌⺸ XS]YWSWWWSWWW S^`XSW[SWWW
GGG㢸㵜⸨㫑Ἴ㢌G㫑ᴴ OYSZWYS^ZS^Y]P OXZSZ^`SW`^SXZP
GGG㢸㵜⸨㫑Ἴ㢌Gᵄ㋀ XS`WS^YSYW[ ]S`W]SW_]S^_^
GGGὤ䇴䍠㣄䞐┍㡰⦐G㢬䚐G䜸Ἴ㡔㢹 ^S[`SX_WSWWW T
๊UG㣠ⱨ䞐┍㡰⦐G㢬䚐G䜸Ἴ䢄⪸ Y] Y_`S_`ZS_WS[Z[ XS[^YS]Z[SX``S`Z
ଝ㵜㢹Ἴ㢌G㵜㢹 YSX_[S``_SWW]S_` YSX_SY[YS[XZSYW
GGG㵜㢹Ἴ㢌Gㇵ䞌 OYSWX^S_S[YWSWWWP OYSY[[SY^SWZWSWWWP
GGG㇠㵸㢌Gⵐ䚽 ]S_]_SZ_SZYS`_ ^S^_[S`[]SZ_YS^XZ
GGG㇠㵸㢌Gㇵ䞌 O^SW_`SX_`S_`ZS_``P O]SY^_SZY_S`]XSWYP
GGG㠸䜌䟀䙰⯝㤵G䑀㈑ㇵ䖼㢌G㫑ᴴ Z]WS^YXS`WSYW_ ]YSZ_SYXS__`
GGG⫠㏘⺴㵸㢌Gㇵ䞌 OXZS`ZXS]`WS^XXP OXWSZW_S_YXSYW^P
GGG㣄ὤ㨰㐑㢌G㼜☑ OZS]_[S]^`SZXP T
๋UG㞬䞈䞌㇤㡰⦐G㢬䚐G䜸Ἴ㢌Gⷴ┍ T T
์UG䜸Ἴⵃ䜸Ἴ㉥㣄㇤㢌G㫑ᵄOpRppRpppR๋P O_XXSXZ^SXW]SZX]P ZXYS__YS`^`S`[
ํUGὤ㸼㢌G䜸Ἴⵃ䜸Ἴ㉥㣄㇤ Y] XS^[^S]Y^S[WWS[] W`SX^WSY^]S]^
๎UG⺸ὤ⬄㢌G䜸Ἴⵃ䜸Ἴ㉥㣄㇤ Y] `Z]S[`WSY`[SYZW _YYSWZSY]SX]X
-9-

㭒㍳
㥐ZXO␭PὤGZ⺸ὤGYWYZ≸GW`㠈GZW㢰G䜸㣠
㥐ZWO㤸PὤGZ⺸ὤGYWYY≸GW`㠈GZW㢰G䜸㣠
䜸␴㿄䙰䇼㨰㐑䟀㇠㝴GἬG㦹㋁ὤ㛹
XUG㰖⺆₆㠛㦮GṲ㣪
䡚╖䃦䞒䌞㭒㔳䣢㌂O㧊䞮 I╏㌂IP⓪ X``Z⎚ XY㤪 YY㧒㠦㍺Ⱃ♮㠊SG䞶⿖⁞㦋㠛SG㔲
㍺╖㡂㠛 ⹥ 㔶₆㑶㌂㠛⁞㦋㠛㦚㡗㥚䞮ἶ 㧞㔋┞┺U ╏㌂⓪ X``⎚ [㤪GYX㧒㠦G㌗
䢎⯒ 䡚╖㡺䏶䕢㧊⌎㓺㭒㔳䣢㌂㠦㍲䡚╖䞶⿖⁞㦋㭒㔳䣢㌂⪲ ⼖ἓ䞮㡖ἶS X``_⎚G
XY㤪GZW㧒㠦G䡚╖䃦䞒䌞㭒㔳䣢㌂⪲G⼖ἓ䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
䞲䘎S ╏㌂⓪ I☛㩦′㩲⹥Ὃ㩫Ệ⧮㠦ὖ䞲⻫⮶I㠦㦮Ệ 䡚╖㧦☯㹾⁎⭏G₆㠛㰧┾㠦G
䙂䞾♮㠊㧞㔋┞┺U ⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦ 䡚㨂 ╏㌂⓪G㍲㤎䔏⼚㔲G㭧ῂG㎎㫛╖⪲GX[㠦G⽎㌂⯒
⚦ἶ 㧞㦒ⳆS ╏㌂㦮㭒㣪㭒㭒⓪ ⹲䟟⽊䐋㭒㔳㽳㑮㦮 `U]_L⯒ ㏢㥶䞮ἶ 㧞⓪G䡚
╖㧦☯㹾O㭒P㢖G⹲䟟⽊䐋㭒㔳G㽳㑮㦮G[WUXWL⯒G㏢㥶䞲G₆㞚O㭒PG❇G㧛┞┺U
㧊㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲⓪ ₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XXXW䢎 N㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲N㠦G㦮䞲G㰖⺆₆㠛㧎G䡚
╖䃦䞒䌞㭒㔳䣢㌂㢖㡺䏶䞒㞚㩲]㹾㥶☯䢪㩚ⶎ㥶䞲䣢㌂O㔶䌗P 㣎䞮₆㠦G㡊Ệ䞲G㫛
㏣₆㠛O㧊䞮䡚╖䃦䞒䌞㭒㔳䣢㌂㢖㫛㏣₆㠛㦚㧒὚䞮㡂 I㡆ἆ㔺㼊IP㦚G㡆ἆ╖㌗㦒
⪲ 䞮ἶS ⿗ἓ䡚╖₆㹾⁞㦋㥶䞲Ὃ㌂G㣎G_ṲG⻫㧎㦚G㰖⿚⻫㩗㣿╖㌗㦒⪲G䞮㡂G㧧㎇♮
㠞㔋┞┺U
-10-

OXPG㡆ἆ╖㌗G㫛㏣₆㠛㦮G䡚䢿
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦG䡚㨂G┺㦢ὒGṯ㦖G㡆ἆ╖㌗G㫛㏣₆㠛㦚G⽊㥶䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺UG
Ạ⺸㋀㣠㫴㛹㦹㫴⺸㡜OL
P ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ
㡔䚐䟀㇠OQXP
䚐ạ 㣄㇤㡔┍䞈 WUW
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐]㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐]]㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐]^㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐]_㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐]`㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^W㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^X㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^Y㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^Z㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^[㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^]㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^^㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐]㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐]]㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐]^㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐]_㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐]`㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^W㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^X㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^Y㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^Z㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^[㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠S
Ạ㦤䞈ὤ㛹OQYP 䚐ạ ὤ䇴Ἴ㡩㛹 T 㣄⽀⦐䘸㥐㢰㵜㨰㐑䟀㇠㣄⽀⦐䘸㥐㢰㵜㨰㐑䟀㇠
㡔䚐䟀㇠OQZP ⓹㢰 ᷱ㜵䀜㉘䐹㛹 XWWUWW o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Glœ™–—ŒGn”
‰o o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Glœ™–—ŒGn”
‰o
㡔䚐䟀㇠㢬⓸ ᷱ㜵䀜㉘䐹㛹 XWWUWW o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gp•‹ˆGw™ˆ›ŒGs”
›Œ‹ o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gp•‹ˆGw™ˆ›ŒGs”
›Œ‹
㡔䚐䟀㇠⽀⢰㫼 ᷱ㜵䀜㉘䐹㛹 XWWUWW o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gi™ˆš“Gs{kh o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gi™ˆš“Gs{kh
㨰㐑䟀㇠䝬㨰 ᷱ㜵䀜㉘䐹㛹 XWWUWW o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Ghœš›™ˆ“ˆGw› Gs”
›Œ‹ o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Ghœš›™ˆ“ˆGw› Gs”
›Œ‹
㡔䚐䟀㇠OQ[P 㢬⓸≘㐐㙸 ᷱ㜵䀜㉘䐹㛹 XWWUWW w{UGo œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gp•‹–•Œšˆ w{UGo œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gp•‹–•Œšˆ
㐔䇵䚐ạ 㐔䇵 XWWUWW 䏭㥉Ἴ㤸㐔䇵OX]ᶨP 䏭㥉Ἴ㤸㐔䇵OYXᶨP
OQXPG╏㌂㦮㏢㥶㰖⿚㥾㦖 ὒ⹮㑮 ⹎Ⱒ㧊⋮S ☯ 㫛㏣₆㠛✺㦖㧦㌆㥶☯䢪⯒G⳿㩗㦒⪲G㍺Ⱃ♲G䔏㑮⳿㩗
䣢㌂⪲㍲䞒䒂㧦䣢㌂㦮㎇ὒ㠦 ╖䞲⼖☯㧊㧋㠦㥶㦮㩗㦒⪲ ⏎㿲♮㠊㧞ἶ ㎇ὒ⯒ ἆ㩫䞮⓪ 䧮㦚G䐋䟊G
⼖☯㧊㧋㠦G㡗䟻㦚G⹎䂮⸖⪲G㰖⺆⩻㦚G⽊㥶䞮ἶG㧞⓪Gộ㦒⪲G䕦┾䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
OQYPG╏㌂㦮㏢㥶㰖⿚㥾㦖Gὒ⹮㑮G⹎Ⱒ㧊⋮SG☯G㫛㏣₆㠛㦖G⿖☯㌆Gwm䒂㧦⯒G⳿㩗㦒⪲G㍺Ⱃ♲Gῂ㫆䢪G₆
㠛㦒⪲㍲䞒䒂㧦䣢㌂㦮㎇ὒ㠦 ╖䞲⼖☯㧊㧋㠦㥶㦮㩗㦒⪲ ⏎㿲♮㠊㧞ἶ ㎇ὒ⯒ ἆ㩫䞮⓪ 䧮㦚G䐋䟊G
⼖☯㧊㧋㠦G㡗䟻㦚G⹎䂮⸖⪲G㰖⺆⩻㦚G⽊㥶䞮ἶG㧞⓪Gộ㦒⪲G䕦┾䞮㡖㔋┞┺UG
OQZPG⩂㔲㞚㏢㨂Go œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“GzŒ™ŠŒšGs”›Œ‹Gsˆ‰“› Gj–”—ˆ• ⯒GXWWLG⽊㥶䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺UG
OQ[P ╏㌂㰗㩧⽊㥶㰖⿚㦖 ``UWL㧊⋮S 䡚㰖⻫㠦 ➆⧒ ╏㌂Ṗ ⻫㧎㧻㦚G䐋䞮㡂GṚ㩧㩗㦒⪲G⽊㥶䞮ἶG
㧞⓪G㰖⿚㦚G䞿㌆䞮㡂GXWWL⪲G₆㨂䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
OYPG㡆ἆ╖㌗G㫛㏣₆㠛㦮G⼖☯⌊㡃
㡆ἆ㔺㼊Ṗ 䒂㧦䞮ἶ 㧞⓪ 䔏㩫⁞㩚㔶䌗 Ἒ㫢㦮⼖☯⿚㣎㠦G╏⿚₆G㭧G㔶′⪲G㡆ἆ
㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦G䙂䞾♲G㫛㏣₆㠛ὒG╏⿚₆G㭧G㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㦮G㧧㎇╖㌗㠦㍲G㩲㣎♲G㫛㏣
₆㠛㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺UG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-11-

XPG╏⿚₆G㭧G㔶′⪲G㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦G䙂䞾♲G㫛㏣₆㠛
㦹㋁ὤ㛹⮹ ㇠㡔
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^]㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠
㝘䋔䙰㙸㥐^^㵜㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠
␭ὤG㩅G㐔ἐG㣄㇤㡔┍䞈㝴GḴ⥜䚌㜠GzwjO㐔䇵PG㉘⫱
YPG╏⿚₆G㭧G㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㦮G㧧㎇G╖㌗㠦㍲G㩲㣎♲G㫛㏣₆㠛
㦹㋁ὤ㛹⮹ ㇠㡔
T T
OZPG╏⿚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㡆ἆ╖㌗G㫛㏣₆㠛㦮G㣪㟓㨂ⶊ䡚䢿㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
䟀㇠G 㣄㇤⺴㵸㣄⸬ 㜵㛹㍌㢩⺸ὤ㍐㋄㢩㹑䔠Ḹ㋄㢩
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Glœ™–—ŒGn”
‰o YXSY^YG XSX[ZG YWSXY`G [SX]]G O`^P OZS_ZWP
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gp•‹ˆGw™ˆ›ŒGs”
›Œ‹ `[WG X^WG ^^WG XSWY]G Z]G ^G
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gi™ˆš“Gs{kh [_]G TG [_]G OXYP OX[^P `_G
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Ghœš›™ˆ“ˆGw› Gs”
›Œ‹ X[S`YZG X[G X[S^^_G XSXG OXSXXZP OXSX`_P
w{UGo œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gp•‹–•ŒšˆG XSW]ZG [[G XSWX`G ^Y]G ^[G ^XG
㝘䋔䙰㙸㡔┍䞈㤸ⱬ㡔䚐䟀㇠ [S_[`SW^ZG [S_Z_S[[G XWS]X`G X]_S^^`G YSYX]G OXWSZ_XP
㣄⽀⦐䘸㥐㢰㵜㨰㐑䟀㇠G ZS]Z^G ZS]Z^G TG YZG TG TG
䏭㥉Ἴ㤸㐔䇵OX]ᶨP ]]S_Z^G TG ]]S_Z^G YSWZ^G YSWZ^G YSWZ^G
O[PG㡆ἆῂ㫆䢪₆㠛㠦G╖䞲G㰖⿚ὒGὖ⩾♲G㥚䠮㦮G㎇ỿ
╏⿚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂㰖⺆₆㠛㧎 ╏㌂⓪ 㡆ἆῂ㫆䢪₆㠛㧎㡺䏶䞒㞚㩲]_㹾SG]`㹾SG^]㹾㥶
☯䢪㩚ⶎ㥶䞲䣢㌂Ṗ ⹲䟟䞲㥶☯䢪㌂㺚㢖 ὖ⩾♲ 䕢㌳㌗䛞Ἒ㟓㦒⪲⿖䎆G㰖㧊䟟
㠦G╖䞲Gⶎ㩲ṖG⹲㌳䞮⓪Gἓ㤆GỆ⧮㌗╖⹿㠦ỢGὖ⩾G㏦㔺㦚G⺆㌗䞶G㺛㧚㧊G㧞㔋┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-12-

YUG㨂ⶊ㩲䚲G㧧㎇₆㭖
OXPG䣢Ἒ₆㭖㦮G㩗㣿
㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮⿚₆㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲⓪ 䞲ῃ㺚䌳ῃ㩲䣢Ἒ₆㭖㠦 ➆⧒ 㧧㎇♮⓪G㣪㟓㡆ἆ
㭧Ṛ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㧛┞┺U ☯ 㨂ⶊ㩲䚲⓪ ₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XWZ[䢎GN㭧Ṛ㨂ⶊ⽊ἶN㠦G➆
⧒ 㧧㎇♮㠞㦒ⳆS 㡆㹾㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦㍲㣪ῂ♮⓪ 㩫⽊㠦゚䞮㡂㩗㦖G㩫⽊⯒G䙂䞾
䞮ἶ 㧞㔋┞┺U ㍶⼚㩗㭒㍳㦖㰗㩚㡆㹾⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦ 䤚G⹲㌳䞲G㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮G㨂ⶊ㌗䌲
㢖 ἓ㡗㎇ὒ㦮G⼖☯㦚G㧊䟊䞮⓪G◆G㥶㦮㩗㧎GỆ⧮⋮G㌂Ị㠦G╖䞲G㍺ⳛ㦚G䙂䞾䞮ἶG㧞
㔋┞┺U
OYPG㿪㩫ὒG䕦┾
XPGἓ㡗㰚㦮G䕦┾G⹥GṖ㩫ὒG㿪㩫㦮G⿞䢫㔺㎇
䞲ῃ㺚䌳ῃ㩲䣢Ἒ₆㭖㦖㭧Ṛ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲⯒ 㧧㎇䞾㠦㧞㠊㍲䣢Ἒ㩫㺛㦮㩗㣿㧊⋮SG㭧
Ṛ⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦ 䡚㨂㧦㌆S ⿖㺚 ⹥ 㑮㧋S ゚㣿㦮⽊ἶ⁞㞷㠦G㡗䟻㦚G⹎䂮⓪G㌂䟃㠦G╖
䞮㡂 ἓ㡗㰚㦮㾲㍶㦮䕦┾㦚 ₆㭖㦒⪲ 䞲㿪㩫䂮㢖GṖ㩫㦮G㌂㣿㦚G㣪ῂ䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞
┺U 㭧Ṛ⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦG䡚㨂Gἓ㡗㰚㦮G㾲㍶㦮G䕦┾㦚G₆㭖㦒⪲G䞲G㿪㩫䂮㢖GṖ㩫㧊G㔺㩲
䢮ἓὒG┺⯒Gἓ㤆G㧊⩂䞲G㿪㩫䂮㢖G㔺㩲Gἆὒ⓪G┺⯒G㑮G㧞㔋┞┺U
䞲䘎S 㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G㩚₆G㭧G⿞䢫㔺䞲G╖⌊㣎G⁞㦋䢮ἓὒG ỿ䞲Gἓ₆䂾㼊㠦G➆⯎G㧶㨂
㩗㧎G㔶㣿㥚䠮㦚Gἶ⩺䞮㡂G⹎⧮ἓ₆㩚ⰳG㡞䁷䂮⯒G㨂㌆㿲䞮ἶG㧊⯒G╖㏦㿿╏⁞G㿪㩫
G㔲 ⹮㡗䞮㡖㔋┞┺U 㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 㧊⩂䞲⿞䢫㔺㎇㧊㎎Ἒ ἓ㩲㩚⹮ ⹥ 㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮G
㡗㠛 ⹥ 㨂ⶊ㌗䌲㠦 ⹎䂮⓪ 㡗䟻㦚㫛䞿㩗㦒⪲ ἶ⩺䞮㡂G㰖㏣㩗㦒⪲G⳾┞䎆Ⱇ䞮ἶG
㧞㔋┞┺U
⿚₆㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦㍲㌂㣿♲ 㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮䣢Ἒ㩫㺛㦮㩗㣿ὒ 㿪㩫⁞㞷㠦G╖䞲Gἓ㡗
㰚㦮䕦┾㦖㭒㍳ ZUOXP㠦㍲㍺ⳛ䞮ἶ 㧞⓪ ⌊㣿㦚㩲㣎䞮ἶ⓪GYWYY⎚GXY㤪GZX㧒⪲G
㫛⬢♮⓪ 䣢Ἒ㡆☚㦮㡆㹾㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㢖 ☯㧒䞲䣢Ἒ㩫㺛ὒ 㿪㩫㦮G⁒Ệ⯒G㌂㣿䞮
㡖㔋┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-13-

YPGὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G䁷㩫
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ Ὃ㩫Ṗ䂮䘟Ṗ 㩫㺛ὒ 㩞㹾⯒ 㑮Ⱃ䞮ἶ 㧞㔋┞┺U ☯G㩫㺛ὒG㩞㹾㠦⓪GὋ
㩫Ṗ䂮㍲㡊㼊Ἒ 㑮㭖Z㦒⪲G⿚⮮♮⓪GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮⯒G䙂䞾䞲G⳾✶G㥶㦮㩗㧎GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G䁷
㩫㦮 Ỗ䏶⯒ 㺛㧚㰖⓪ 䘟Ṗ⿖㍲㦮㤊㡗㦚䙂䞾䞮ἶ 㧞㦒ⳆSG⁎Gἆὒ⓪G㨂ⶊ╊╏㧚㤦
㠦ỢG㰗㩧G⽊ἶ♮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺U
䘟Ṗ⿖㍲⓪G㩫₆㩗㦒⪲Gὖ䁷Ṗ⓻䞮㰖G㞠㦖G㥶㦮㩗㧎G䒂㧛⼖㑮㢖G䘟ṖG㫆㩫㦚GỖ䏶䞮
ἶ 㧞㔋┞┺U Ὃ㩫Ṗ䂮䁷㩫㠦㍲㭧Ṳ㧎 Ṗỿ㧊⋮ 䘟Ṗ₆ὖὒ ṯ㦖㩲Z㧦G㩫⽊⯒G㌂
㣿䞮⓪ ἓ㤆S 䘟Ṗ⿖㍲㠦㍲㩲Z㧦⪲⿖䎆㧛㑮䞲㩫⽊㠦 ⁒Ệ䞲䘟ṖṖGὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G㍲
㡊㼊Ἒ ⌊ 㑮㭖⼚⿚⮮⯒ 䙂䞾䞮ἶ 㧞㦒Ⳇ 䟊╏G₆㭖㍲㦮G㣪ῂ㌂䟃㦚G㿿㫇䞲┺ἶGἆ
⪶㦚G⌊ⰊG㑮G㧞⓪㰖G㡂⿖⯒G䕦┾䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺U
㧦㌆㧊⋮ ⿖㺚㦮 Ὃ㩫Ṗ䂮⯒ 䁷㩫䞮⓪ ἓ㤆S 㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 㾲╖䞲G㔲㧻㠦㍲Gὖ䁷Ṗ⓻
䞲䒂㧛⼖㑮⯒ ㌂㣿䞮ἶ 㧞㔋┞┺U Ὃ㩫Ṗ䂮⓪ ┺㦢ὒ ṯ㧊GṖ䂮䘟Ṗ₆⻫㠦G㌂㣿♲G
䒂㧛⼖㑮㠦G₆㽞䞮㡂GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G㍲㡊㼊ἚG⌊㠦㍲G⿚⮮♿┞┺U
T 㑮㭖X a 䁷㩫㧒㠦 ☯㧒䞲㧦㌆㧊⋮ ⿖㺚㠦 ╖䞲㩧⁒ Ṗ⓻䞲䢲㎇㔲㧻㦮G㫆㩫♮㰖G
㞠㦖GὋ㔲Ṗỿ
T 㑮㭖YGaG㑮㭖X㦮GὋ㔲ṖỿG㧊㣎㠦G㧦㌆㧊⋮G⿖㺚㠦G╖䟊G㰗㩧㩗㦒⪲G⡦⓪GṚ㩧㩗㦒
⪲Gὖ䁷Ṗ⓻䞲G䒂㧛⼖㑮
TG㑮㭖ZGaG㧦㌆㧊⋮G⿖㺚㠦G╖䞲Gὖ䁷Ṗ⓻䞮㰖G㞠㦖G䒂㧛⼖㑮
㧦㌆㧊⋮ ⿖㺚㦮 Ὃ㩫Ṗ䂮⯒ 䁷㩫䞮₆ 㥚䟊㌂㣿♮⓪ 㡂⩂G䒂㧛⼖㑮ṖGὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G㍲
㡊㼊Ἒ ⌊㠦㍲G┺⯎G㑮㭖㦒⪲G⿚⮮♮⓪Gἓ㤆SG㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G䁷㩫䂮G㩚㼊㠦G㥶㦮㩗㧎GὋ
㩫Ṗ䂮㍲㡊㼊Ἒ㠦㍲ Ṗ㧻 ⌄㦖㑮㭖㦮䒂㧛⼖㑮㢖 ☯㧒䞲G㑮㭖㦒⪲GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G䁷㩫
䂮㩚㼊⯒ ⿚⮮䞮ἶ 㧞㦒ⳆS ⼖☯㧊 ⹲㌳䞲⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦ㠦GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G㍲㡊㼊Ἒ㦮G㑮㭖
ṚG㧊☯㦚G㧎㔳䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺U
Ὃ㩫Ṗ䂮G䁷㩫G㔲G㌂㣿♲GṖ㩫㦮G㧦㎎䞲G㩫⽊⓪G㭒㍳GZX㠦G䙂䞾♮㠊G㧞㔋┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-14-

ZUG㭧㣪䞲G䣢Ἒ㩫㺛
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ ┺㦢㠦㍲㍺ⳛ䞮ἶ 㧞⓪ ㌂䟃㦚㩲㣎䞮ἶ⓪S YWYY⎚ XY㤪GZX㧒⪲G㫛⬢
䞮⓪ 䣢Ἒ㡆☚㦮㡆㹾㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲⯒ 㧧㎇䞶 ➢㠦㩗㣿䞲 ộὒG☯㧒䞲G䣢Ἒ㩫㺛㦚G
㩗㣿䞮ἶ 㧞㔋┞┺U ┺㦢㠦㍲㍺ⳛ䞮ἶ 㧞⓪ 䣢Ἒ㩫㺛㦮⼖ἓ㌂䟃㦖 YWYZ⎚GXY㤪GZ
X㧒⪲G㫛⬢䞮⓪G䣢Ἒ㡆☚㦮G㡆㹾㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦☚G⹮㡗♶Gộ㧛┞┺U
OXPG䣢Ἒ㩫㺛㦮G⼖ἓ
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ YWYZ⎚ X㤪 X㧒㦚㾲㽞㩗㣿㧒⪲ 䞮⓪G㩲෹Ṳ㩫G₆㭖㍲G⹥G䟊㍳㍲⯒G㔶
′⪲G㩗㣿䞮㡖㦒ⳆSG₆㭖㍲G㩗㣿㧊G㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦G⹎䂮⓪G㥶㦮㩗㧎G㡗䟻㦖G㠜㔋┞┺U
T ₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XWWX䢎 N㨂ⶊ㩲䚲䚲㔲N ⹥ ῃ㩲䣢Ἒ₆㭖G㔺ⶊ㍲YGN㭧㣪㎇㠦G╖
䞲G䕦┾NOṲ㩫PGTG䣢Ἒ㩫㺛GὋ㔲
☯ Ṳ㩫㌂䟃㦖䣢Ἒ㩫㺛㦮 Ὃ㔲㠦 ╖䞲 ₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XWWX䢎㦮G㣪ῂ㌂䟃㦚G⼖
ἓ䞮ⳆS N㥶㦮㩗㧎䣢Ἒ㩫㺛N㧊⧒⓪ ⳾✶ 㣿㠊⯒ N㭧㣪䞲䣢Ἒ㩫㺛㩫⽊N⪲G╖㼊䞿┞
┺U 䣢Ἒ㩫㺛㩫⽊⓪ ₆㠛㦮㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦䙂䞾♲ ┺⯎G㩫⽊㢖G䞾℮Gἶ⩺䞶G➢G㧒⹮⳿
㩗㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㦮㭒㣪㧊㣿㧦Ṗ ⁎ 㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦 ₆㽞䞮㡂 ⌊Ⰲ⓪Gἆ㩫㠦G㡗䟻㦚G㭚Gộ㦒
⪲G䞿Ⰲ㩗㦒⪲G㡞㌗䞶G㑮G㧞┺ⳊG㭧㣪䞿┞┺U
₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XWWX䢎 ὖ⩾ ⶎ┾☚ 㭧㣪䞮㰖㞠㦖 Ệ⧮S ⁎ ⹬㦮G㌂ỊG⡦⓪G㌗䢿
ὒ ὖ⩾♮⓪G䣢Ἒ㩫㺛G㩫⽊⓪G㭧㣪䞮㰖G㞠㦒ⳆGὋ㔲♶G䞚㣪ṖG㠜┺⓪G㩦㦚Gⳛ䢫䧞G䞮
₆ 㥚䟊 Ṳ㩫䞿┞┺U 䣢Ἒ㩫㺛㩫⽊⓪ ⁞㞷㧊㭧㣪䞮㰖㞠㦚㰖⧒☚ ὖ⩾♮⓪ Ệ⧮SG
⁎ ⹬㦮㌂Ị ⡦⓪ ㌗䢿㦮㎇ỿ ➢ⶎ㠦㭧㣪䞶G㑮G㧞㔋┞┺UG⁎⩂⋮G㭧㣪䞲GỆ⧮SG⁎G
⹬㦮㌂Ị ⡦⓪ ㌗䢿ὒ ὖ⩾♮⓪ ⳾✶ 䣢Ἒ㩫㺛G㩫⽊ṖG⁎G㧦㼊⪲G㭧㣪䞲Gộ㦖G㞚┯
┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-15-

T ₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XWWX䢎 N㨂ⶊ㩲䚲䚲㔲NOṲ㩫P T 䟟㌂ṖỿG㫆㩫G㫆Ị㧊G㧞⓪G⁞
㦋⿖㺚㦮G䘟Ṗ㏦㧋GὋ㔲
☯ Ṳ㩫㌂䟃㦖 ⹲䟟㧦㦮㭒Ṗ ⼖☯㠦 ➆⧒ 䟟㌂Ṗỿ㧊G㫆㩫♮⓪G㫆Ị㧊G㧞⓪G⁞㦋㌗
䛞㦮㩚⿖⋮ 㧒⿖Ṗ ₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XWZY䢎 N⁞㦋㌗䛞a 䚲㔲NGⶎ┾GXX㦮G⁞㦋⿖㺚G
㩫㦮㭧 OYP㠦 ➆⧒ ⁞㦋⿖㺚⪲ ⿚⮮♮⓪ ἓ㤆㠦⓪ ⁎G㩚䢮ῢ㧊⋮G㔶㭒㧎㑮ῢO⡦⓪G
㧊⯒ 䙂䞾䞮⓪ ⁞㦋⿖㺚P㠦 ╖䞮㡂⽊ἶ₆Ṛ㠦 ⹲㌳䞲䘟Ṗ㏦㧋O╏₆㏦㧋㠦G䙂䞾♲G
ἓ㤆⪲G䞲㩫䞾PG❇㦚GὋ㔲䞮☚⪳G䞿┞┺U
T ₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XWW_䢎 N䣢Ἒ㩫㺛S 䣢Ἒ㿪㩫䂮⼖ἓὒG㡺⮮NOṲ㩫PG䣢Ἒ㿪㩫䂮
㦮G㩫㦮
☯ Ṳ㩫㌂䟃㦖䣢Ἒ㿪㩫㦮⼖ἓ㠦 ╖䞲㩫㦮⯒ 䣢Ἒ㿪㩫䂮㦮G㩫㦮⪲G╖㼊䞿┞┺UG㌞
⪲㤊㩫㦮㠦 ➆⯊Ⳋ 䣢Ἒ㿪㩫䂮⓪ I䁷㩫⿞䢫㔺㎇㦮㡗䟻㦚 ⹱⓪G㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㌗G䢪䘦⁞
㞷I㧛┞┺U
䣢Ἒ㿪㩫㦮⼖ἓ㠦 ╖䞲㩫㦮⓪ ㌃㩲♮㠞㦒⋮S ₆㭖㍲㠦 ┺㦢㦚Gⳛ䢫䧞G䞾㦒⪲㖾G䣢
Ἒ㿪㩫㦮G⼖ἓ㠦G╖䞲GṲ⎦㦖G㥶㰖♮㠞㔋┞┺U
½ 䣢Ἒ㿪㩫䂮⼖ἓ㦖㌞⪲㤊㩫⽊⋮ ㌞⪲㤊㌗䢿㦮㩚Ṳ㠦㍲G゚⫅♶G㑮G㧞㦒ⳆG㡺⮮
㑮㩫㦒⪲G⽊㰖G㞠㦢
½ 䣢Ἒ㿪㩫䂮⯒ Ṳ⹲䞮₆ 㥚䟊㌂㣿䞲䒂㧛⼖㑮⋮ 䁷㩫₆⻫㦮⼖ἓ㠦G➆⯎G㡗䟻㦖G
㩚₆㡺⮮㑮㩫㠦㍲G゚⫅♮㰖G㞠⓪G䞲G䣢Ἒ㿪㩫䂮G⼖ἓ㧚
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-16-

T ₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XWXY䢎 N⻫㧎㎎NOṲ㩫P T ┾㧒 Ệ⧮㠦㍲㌳₆⓪ 㧦㌆ὒ ⿖㺚㠦G
ὖ⩾♮⓪G㧊㡆⻫㧎㎎
☯ Ṳ㩫㌂䟃㦖㾲㽞㧎㔳㡞㣎′㩫㦮㩗㣿⻪㥚⯒ 㿫㏢䞿┞┺U ☯GṲ㩫㌂䟃㠦G➆⯊ⳊG
☯㧒䞲 ⁞㞷㦒⪲ Ṗ㌆䞶㧒㔲㩗㹾㧊㢖㹾Ṧ䞶㧒㔲㩗㹾㧊⯒ ㌳₆ỢG䞮⓪GỆ⧮㠦⓪G
㾲㽞㧎㔳G㡞㣎′㩫㦚G㩗㣿䞮㰖G㞠㔋┞┺U
㩗㣿Ṗ⓻䞲㎎⻫㠦 ➆⧒ ㌂㠛ἆ䞿㧊㞚┞ἶ 䣢Ἒ㧊㧋ὒ ὒ㎎㏢✳㠦G㡗䟻㦚G⹎䂮㰖G
㞠⓪ Ệ⧮㠦㍲㧦㌆㧊⋮ ⿖㺚⯒ 㾲㽞⪲ 㧎㔳䞶 ➢Gṯ㦖G⁞㞷㦮GṖ㌆䞶G㧒㔲㩗㹾㧊㢖G
㹾Ṧ䞶㧒㔲㩗㹾㧊ṖG㌳₎G㑮G㧞㔋┞┺UG㡞⯒G✺㠊G㧊⩂䞲G㌗䢿㦖GⰂ㓺Ṳ㔲㧒㠦G₆㠛
䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XXX]䢎 NⰂ㓺N⯒G㩗㣿䞮㡂GⰂ㓺⿖㺚㢖G㧊㠦G╖㦧䞮⓪G㌂㣿ῢ㧦㌆㦚G㧎
㔳䞶G➢G⹲㌳䞶G㑮G㧞㔋┞┺U
₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XWXY䢎㦮 Ṳ㩫㠦 ➆⧒Gὖ⩾♲G㧊㡆⻫㧎㎎㧦㌆ὒG㧊㡆⻫㧎㎎⿖㺚
⯒ 㧎㔳䟊㟒䞮ⳆS 㧊㡆⻫㧎㎎㧦㌆㦮㧎㔳㦖 ₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲㩲XWXY䢎㦮G䣢㑮Ṗ⓻
㎇G㣪Ị㦚G➆⯊ỢG♿┞┺U
Ṳ㩫㌂䟃㦖䚲㔲♮⓪ Ṗ㧻㧊⯎ ゚ᾦ₆Ṛ㦮㔲㧧㧒㧊䤚㠦G⹲㌳䞲GỆ⧮㠦G╖䞮㡂G㩗
㣿䞿┞┺UG⡦䞲G゚ᾦ䚲㔲♮⓪GṖ㧻G㧊⯎G₆Ṛ㦮G㔲㧧㧒㠦G┺㦢G䟃⳿㦚G㧎㔳䞿┞┺U
½ ┺㦢ὒGὖ⩾♮⓪G⳾✶G㹾Ṧ䞶G㧒㔲㩗㹾㧊㢖GṖ㌆䞶G㧒㔲㩗㹾㧊㠦G╖䞮㡂G㧊㡆⻫㧎
㎎㧦㌆O㹾Ṧ䞶㧒㔲㩗㹾㧊Ṗ ㌂㣿♶ 㑮㧞⓪ ὒ㎎㏢✳㦮 ⹲㌳Ṗ⓻㎇㧊G⏨㦖Gἓ㤆㠦G
䞲㩫♾PὒG㧊㡆⻫㧎㎎⿖㺚
G³ ㌂㣿ῢ㧦㌆G⁎ⰂἶGⰂ㓺⿖㺚
G³ ㌂䤚㻮Ⰲ ⹥ ⽋ῂ ὖ⩾ ⿖㺚S ⁎Ⰲἶ 㧊⿖㺚㠦G╖㦧䞮㡂Gὖ⩾G㧦㌆㤦Ṗ㦮G㧒⿖⪲G
㧎㔳䞲G⁞㞷
½ Ṳ㩫⌊㣿㦮㾲㽞㩗㣿㠦 ➆⯎ ⑚㩗䣾ὒ⯒ ゚ᾦ 䚲㔲♮⓪GṖ㧻G㧊⯎G₆ṚG㔲㧧㧒㠦G
㧊㧋㧟㡂⁞O⡦⓪G㩗㩞䞮┺ⳊG㧦⽎㦮G┺⯎G䟃⳿PG₆㽞㧪㞷㦚G㫆㩫䞮㡂G㧎㔳䞿┞┺U
OYPG⹎㩗㣿G㩲෹Ṳ㩫G₆㭖㍲
╏⿚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂㩲㩫෹Ὃ䚲♮㠞㦒⋮ YWYZ⎚ X㤪 X㧒G㧊䤚G㔲㧧䞮⓪G䣢Ἒ㡆☚㠦G㔲䟟
㧒㧊 ☚⧮䞮㰖G㞚┞䞲G㩲෹Ṳ㩫G₆㭖㍲G⹥G䟊㍳㍲⓪G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺UG㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G㨂
ⶊ㩲䚲G㧧㎇㔲G┺㦢㦮G㩲෹Ṳ㩫G₆㭖㍲G⹥G䟊㍳㍲⯒G㫆₆㩗㣿䞮㰖G㞚┞䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-17-

TG₆㠛䣢Ἒ₆㭖㍲G㩲XWWX䢎GN㨂ⶊ㩲䚲G䚲㔲NOṲ㩫PGTG㥶☯⿖㺚㢖G゚㥶☯⿖㺚㦮G⿚⮮
☯GṲ㩫㌂䟃㦖G㥶☯⿖㺚㢖G゚㥶☯⿖㺚㦮G⿚⮮⓪G⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦ㠦G㫊㨂䞮⓪G₆㠛㦮GῢⰂ
㠦 ⁒Ệ䞲┺⓪ 㩦㦚 ⳛ䢫䧞䞮ἶ ₆㠛㧊⿖㺚㦮Gἆ㩲⯒G㡆₆䞶G㑮G㧞⓪GῢⰂ⯒G䟟㌂
䞶㰖㡂⿖㠦 ╖䞲 ₆╖㢖⓪ ⶊὖ䞮┺⓪ 㩦㦚 ṫ㫆䞿┞┺UG⁎ⰂἶG⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦ㠦G㹾㧛
㟓㩫㦚㭖㑮䞮ἶ 㧞┺Ⳋ 䟊╏ ῢⰂṖ 㫊㨂䞲┺ἶ ㍺ⳛ䞮ἶ ἆ㩲⓪ 䡚⁞S 㰖⿚㌗䛞SG
⁎ ⹬㦮G㧦㌆G⡦⓪G㣿㡃㦚GỆ⧮㌗╖⹿㠦ỢG㧊㩚䞮⓪Gộ㦒⪲G⁎G㩫㦮⯒Gⳛ䢫䧞G䞿┞┺
U
⡦䞲 ☯ Ṳ㩫㌂䟃㦖⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦ 㧊㩚㠦㭖㑮䟊㟒䞮⓪G㹾㧛㟓㩫㌗㦮G䔏㩫G㫆ỊO㧊䞮G
N㟓㩫㌂䟃NPⰢG⽊ἶ₆ṚG䤚GXYṲ㤪G㧊㌗G⿖㺚㦮Gἆ㩲⯒G㡆₆䞶G㑮G㧞⓪G₆㠛㦮GῢⰂ㠦
G㡗䟻㦚 ⹎䂲┺ἶ ′㩫䞿┞┺U 㟓㩫㌂䟃㦮㭖㑮㡂⿖Ṗ ⽊ἶ₆ṚG㧊䤚㠦ⰢG䘟Ṗ♮▪
⧒☚SG㧊⩂䞲G㟓㩫㌂䟃㦖G⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦG䡚㨂GῢⰂṖG㫊㨂䞮⓪㰖㠦G㡗䟻㦚G⹎䂿┞┺U
⁎Ⰲἶ ⽊ἶ₆Ṛ 㧊䤚㠦Ⱒ 㭖㑮䟊㟒䞮⓪ 㟓㩫㌂䟃㦖 ἆ㩲⯒G㡆₆䞶G㑮G㧞⓪GῢⰂ㠦G
㡗䟻㦚 ⹎䂮㰖㞠⓪┺ἶ ′㩫䞿┞┺U 䞮㰖Ⱒ ⿖㺚㦮 ἆ㩲⯒ 㡆₆䞶㑮㧞⓪G₆㠛㦮G
ῢⰂṖ ⽊ἶ₆Ṛ 䤚 XYṲ㤪㧊⌊㠦G㭖㑮䞮⓪G㟓㩫㌂䟃㠦G➆⧒G╂⧒㰚┺ⳊSG⽊ἶ₆Ṛ
G䤚 XYṲ㤪㧊⌊㠦⿖㺚Ṗ ㌗䢮♶ 㑮G㧞⓪G㥚䠮㦚G㨂ⶊ㩲䚲G㧊㣿㧦ṖG㧊䟊䞶G㑮G㧞☚
⪳ 㩫⽊⯒ Ὃ㔲䞿┞┺U 㧊⩂䞲㩫⽊㠦⓪ 㟓㩫㌂䟃㠦 ╖䞲G㩫⽊O㟓㩫㌂䟃㦮G㎇ỿSG₆
㠛㧊㟓㩫㌂䟃㦚㭖㑮䟊㟒䞮⓪ 㔲㩦㦚䙂䞾PS ὖ⩾♲ ⿖㺚㦮G㧻⿖⁞㞷SG⁎ⰂἶG㟓㩫
㌂䟃㦚G㭖㑮䞮₆G㠊⩺㤎G㑮G㧞㦢㦚G⋮䌖⌊⓪G㌂㔺ὒG㌗䢿㧊G䙂䞾♿┞┺U
㌗₆ Ṳ㩫㌂䟃㦖 YWY[⎚ X㤪 X㧒㧊䤚G㾲㽞⪲G㔲㧧♮⓪G䣢Ἒ㡆☚⿖䎆G㏢㩗㣿䞮ⳆG
㫆₆㩗㣿㧊G䠞㣿♿┞┺U
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ ☯ Ṳ㩫㌂䟃㧊㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦 ⹎䂮⓪ 㡗䟻㧊㭧㣪䞮㰖G㞠㦚Gộ㦒⪲G䕦┾䞮
ἶG㧞㔋┞┺UG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-18-

[UG㌂㣿㧊G㩲䞲♲G㡞⁞G❇
╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㌂㣿㧊G㩲䞲♲G㡞⁞G❇㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ἴ㡩ὤḴ⮹ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄ ㇠㟝㥐䚐㢌G⇨㟝
⋁䝅㡴䚽G㞬GX XS^WWG XS^WWG 㜼Ἴ␨⸨␴㻐
䚌⇌㡴䚽G㞬GX XWG XWG ␭㧀ᵐ㉘⸨㫑Ἴ
㙜䐤㡴䚽G㞬G^OQXP YWS_^[G X]YS]^G 㡔┍䞈䟀㇠G㐔䇵㜼Ἴ
᷸ Y]]S_[G X^_SZ]^G
OQXPG㥶☯䢪䣢㌂G㔶䌗㡞⁞㦖G╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G䡚⁞⹥䡚⁞㎇㧦㌆㦒⪲G⿚⮮♲GXYYS_^[⺇Ⱒ㤦ὒ
XZSY^⺇Ⱒ㤦㧊G䙂䞾♲G⁞㞷㧛┞┺U
UG╏₆㏦㧋TὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G䁷㩫G㥶Ṗ㯳ῢ
╏⿚₆Ⱖὒ 㩚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂 ╏₆㏦㧋TὋ㩫Ṗ䂮䁷㩫㥶Ṗ㯳ῢ㦮 ⌊㡃㦖 ┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞
┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
␜ὤ䍠㣄Ἴ㡩ㇵ䖼OQXP
GGGὤ㛹㛨㢀 ]WZS]W[G XXSW^XG
GGGἼ㡩㵸 ^SY^[G ]WS_G
GGGạḩ㵸 _XS]]G [XZS^XYG
㋀᷸ XSZWSZ[G `_S]Z_G
ὤ䇴G␭ὤ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G㡔ᴴ㫑ỀOQYP
GGG⭴䐤㜄㉿GrkiGvŠŒˆ•G}ˆ“œŒTœ—G㤸ⱬ䍠㣄䝉㇠⯜䍠㣄㐔䇵G_䝬OQ[P TG ZS_`WG
GGGri㿄䙰䇼G㝘䋔hizG䟸㍐㠸GZ㵜OQZP ZSWWWG ZSWWWG
GGGri㿄䙰䇼G㝘䋔hizG䟸㍐㠸G[㵜OQZP XS_WWG XS_WWG
GGGqi㟤⫠㿄䙰䇼G㝘䋔GhizG䟸㍐㠸GYZ㵜OQZP XS_WWG XS_WWG
GGG⴬⣌㜄㉿uws㤸ⱬ䍠㣄䝉㇠⯜⺴┍㇤㐔䇵G_䝬OQ[P YS``G XSYZG
GGG⽀㢨㙸㢨G䑀㠀䙀⤠㏘zGY≸G㢰ⵌ㇠⯜䍠㣄㐔䇵G䝬OQ[P XS`[ZG XS^]YG
GGG㡔㫸zzMkG㝘䒰䏐⏼䐤G㢰ⵌ㇠⯜䍠㣄㐔䇵GXTX䝬 X_S^`G XYSW`G
GGG䂈䆠⣝㥐^䝬㠸䇵Ḵ⫠⺴┍㇤䍠㣄䟀㇠G㟤㉔㨰 XWS]YG XWS[[XG
GGG㝘䋔㜄♈㊌㥐Z㵜㨰㐑䟀㇠GXTX䟀Gⱨ⸨㫑G㇠⯜㇠㵸 XXSXY^G XXSW`G
GGG㟤⫠㾨☐G㝘䋔㥐Y㵜Gi––’T–GhizG㩅㍐㠸 XYS`W^G XYS^]G
GGG㟤⫠㾨☐G㝘䋔㥐Y㵜Gi––’T–GhizG䟸㍐㠸 X]SZ[[G X]S]WG
GGG㝘䋔㜄♈㊌㥐㇠㵜G㨰㐑䟀㇠G㥐X䟀Gⱨὤ⮹㐑Gⱨ⸨㫑G㇠⯜㇠㵸 ^S`[_G _SWXWG
GGG㥐≘㐐㏘䞌ᷱ㜄∼㫴ὤ㛹䝬G㇠⯜䍠㣄䚝㣄䟀㇠OQ[P ZS`[[G [S^YZG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-19-

O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
GGG䚌⇌㿔䂈G㨰⥙㇤㛹㫴㠄㢰ⵌ㇠⯜䍠㣄㐔䇵X䝬 ^SY^G XS`YG
GGG䣄㏘䘸⫵䍠㣄㦤䚝㥐X䝬OQ[P XSYWWG TG
GGG㐔䚐GtMhTlzn䍠㣄㦤䚝OQ[P XWYG TG
GGG⫼㏘䉨twpw㢰ⵌ㇠⯜⺴┍㇤䍠㣄㐔䇵㥐X䝬OQ[P []ZG TG
GGG䚌⇌␴㷨䍠㣄㩅㫸ḩwjiv㢰ⵌ㇠⯜䍠㣄㐔䇵X䝬 ]S[]^G TG
GGG㢨㫴㏘㟝㇤㝘䙰㏘㢰ⵌ㇠⯜⺴┍㇤䍠㣄㐔䇵㥐X_䝬 `S_ZYG TG
㋀᷸ XX_SXZG `XSY[G
᷸ XS][`SW[^G XSW^]S_`YG
OQXP 㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 㞞㩫㩗㧎㥶☯㎇ὖⰂ⯒G㥚䞮㡂SG㯟㔲㧦⁞㏢㣪㞷㦚G㽞ὒ䞮⓪G㡂㥶㧦⁞㦚G⽊㥶䞮ἶG㧞㔋
┞┺U 㧊⩂䞲㡂㥶㧦⁞㦖G┾₆⪲㍲G㥶☯㎇㧊Gⰺ㤆G⏨㦖G䒂㧦❇ 㦮GⲎ┞Ⱎ䅩㌗䛞G❇㠦G䒂㧦♮ⳆSG┾₆㧦
⁞㏢㣪㞷㠦G╖䞲G㥶☯㎇G⹥G㧦⁞㫆╂G㌗㦮G㦋䐋㎇㦚G㩲Ὃ䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺U
OQYP ₆䌖 ╏₆㏦㧋TὋ㩫Ṗ䂮䁷㩫㥶Ṗ㯳ῢ㦮 Ὃ㩫Ṗ䂮⓪ ╏⿚₆Ⱖὒ 㩚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂㣎⿖䘟Ṗ₆ὖ㦮G䘟
ṖṨ㦚㧊㣿䞮㡖㦒ⳆSG㣎⿖䘟Ṗ₆ὖ㦖G㑲㧦㌆Ṗ䂮⻫SG⺆╏䞶㧎⳾䡫G⹥G㢋㎮䘟Ṗ⳾䡫㦚G㌂㣿䞮㡂GὋ㩫Ṗ
䂮⯒G㌆㩫䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
OQZPGὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G䁷㩫㦚G㥚䞲G㿿⿚䞲G㩫⽊⯒G㠑㦚G㑮G㠜㠊G䀾✳㤦Ṗ⪲G䘟Ṗ䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
OQ[P 䀾✳Ṗ W㠋㧊䞮⪲ 㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦 ⹎䂮⓪ 㡗䟻㧊㭧㣪䞮㰖G㞠┺ἶG䕦┾䞮㡂G⿚⹮₆㠦⓪GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G䘟
ṖG㩲㣎䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-20-

]UG₆䌖䙂὚㏦㧋TὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G䁷㩫G㥶Ṗ㯳ῢ
OXP ╏⿚₆Ⱖὒ 㩚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂 ₆䌖䙂὚㏦㧋TὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G䁷㩫G㥶Ṗ㯳ῢ㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒ
Gṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
㫴⺸㫑ỀOQXP
GGGㇵ㣙㨰㐑 X`S__^G YZSWW]G
GGG⽸ㇵ㣙㨰㐑 XSW`_G X^S]XG
㋀᷸ Z[S`_G [WS]^G
㵸ⱨ㫑Ề
GGGạḩ㵸 XSYYG ^^_G
GGG䟀㇠㵸 SYYG YXS[WG
㋀᷸ ]S[^^G YYSX_ZG
᷸ [XS[]YG ]YS_[WG
OQXPG㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 㩚⨋㩗㠛ⶊ㩲䦊 ❇㦮 ⳿㩗㦒⪲ ⽊㥶䞮ἶG㧞⓪G㰖⿚㯳ῢ㠦G╖䟊G₆䌖䙂὚㏦㧋TὋ㩫Ṗ
䂮G䁷㩫G䟃⳿㦒⪲G㰖㩫䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
OYPG╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㰖⿚㯳ῢ㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸㨰㐑㍌O㨰P 㫴⺸㡜OL
P ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
ㇵ㣙㨰㐑
ଝupjl䓽ᴴ㥉⸨O㨰P XSZ]S`ZWG YUYG XZS[`G X]S]][G
ଝO㨰Pupjl䝴♝㏘ [`XS]YWG XUZWG ]SZ`YG ]SZ[YG
㋀᷸ XS_^SWG ଝ X`S__^G YZSWW]G
⽸ㇵ㣙㨰㐑
ଝ䜸␴㜔䑀䏬∼㏘O㨰POQXP XS^WWSWWWG `UY`G X[S`_G X^SXXG
GGG䚐ạ䓽ᴴ㥉⸨O㨰POQYSZP XWWSWWWG ZU^G WWG WWG
㋀᷸ XS_WWSWWWG ଝ XSW`_G X^S]XG
᷸ ZS]^SWG ଝ Z[S`_G [WS]^G
OQXPG゚㌗㧻㭒㔳㦮GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮⓪G⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦG䡚㨂G㣎⿖䘟Ṗ₆ὖ㦮G䘟ṖṨ㦒⪲G㌆㩫䞮㡖㔋┞┺UG
OQYPGὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G䁷㩫㦚G㥚䞲G㿿⿚䞲G㩫⽊⯒G㠑㦚G㑮G㠜㠊G䀾✳㤦Ṗ⪲G䘟Ṗ䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
OQZPG◆㧊䎆₆⹮㭧⁞Ⰲ㔲㧻䡗㔶㭖゚⻫㧎O㭒P㠦㍲G䞲ῃ䘟Ṗ㩫⽊O㭒P⪲G㌂ⳛ㧊G⼖ἓ♮㠞㔋┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-21-

OZPG╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㺚ⶊ㯳ῢ㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸G 㦹⯝ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
ạḩ㵸OQXP ⓸㐐㷔⓸㵸ỀGⵃG㫴㜡ᵐⵐ㵸Ề XSYYG ^^_G
䟀㇠㵸OQYP
ri㿄䙰䇼G㝘䋔hizG㩅㍐㠸GZ㵜OQZP XSW^ZG XSZ^]G
ri㿄䙰䇼G㝘䋔hizG㩅㍐㠸G[㵜OQZP YS^_]G YS]`]G
qi㟤⫠㿄䙰䇼G㝘䋔GhizG㩅㍐㠸GYZ㵜OQZP XSZ`ZG XSZ[_G
⓸㢨㾌䑀㢨⇬㊐G㝘䋔GhizG㵜 TG XSYWG
䀴㢨㾨㿄䙰䇼G㝘䋔GhizGY㵜 TG X[S^_WG
㋀᷸ SYYG YXS[WG
᷸ ]S[^^G YYSX_ZG
OQXPG☚㔲㻶☚㺚ῢ ⹥ 㰖㡃Ṳ⹲㺚ῢ㦮 Ὃ㩫Ṗ䂮⓪ ⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦ 䡚㨂㯳ῢ䣢㌂⪲⿖䎆 Ệ⧮Ṗỿ㦚G㩲Ὃ⹱
㞚G㌆㩫䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
OQYP ri䃦䞒䌞㡺䏶hizG㭧㑲㥚GZ㹾SGri䃦䞒䌞G㡺䏶hizG㭧㑲㥚G[㹾SGqi㤆Ⰲ䃦䞒䌞G㡺䏶hizG㭧㑲㥚GYZ
㹾㦮GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮⓪G㣎⿖䘟Ṗ₆ὖ㦮G䘟ṖṨ㦚G㧊㣿䟊G㌆㩫䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
OQZPG䀾✳Ṗ W㠋㧊䞮⪲ 㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦 ⹎䂮⓪ 㡗䟻㧊㭧㣪䞮㰖㞠┺ἶG䕦┾䞮㡂G⿚⹮₆㠦⓪GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G䘟
ṖG㩲㣎䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-22-

ÛGὋ☯₆㠛G⹥GὖἚ₆㠛䒂㧦㭒㔳
╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂GὋ☯₆㠛G⹥GὖἚ₆㠛䒂㧦㭒㔳㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
OXPG䞒䒂㧦䣢㌂㦮G㰖⿚㥾G䡚䢿G❇
XPG╏⿚₆Ⱖ
䟀㇠㫴⺸㡜OL
P ㋀㣠㫴
㇠㟝
㣠ⱨ㥐䖐㢰㛹㦹
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐OQXP ÛWW 䚐ạ YWYZUWÙZW 㐔㟝㦤㇠
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“GzŒ™ŠŒšG|rGs{k YÙ`` 㜵ạ YWYZUWÙZW 㜠㐔㛹
⺵ᷱ䜸␴ὤ㵜Ἴ㡩㡔䚐ḩ㇠OQZP []UWW 㩅ạ YWYZUWÙZW 㜠㐔㛹
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU YWUWW 㿄⇌␘ YWYZUWÙZW 㜠㐔㛹
ihujvGo€|ukhpGjhwp{hsGiyhzpsGzUhOQYP WUWW ⽀⢰㫼 YWYZUWÙZW 㜠㐔㛹
o œ•‹ˆGj–™™Œ›–™ˆG‹ŒGzŒŽœ™–šGs{khUOQYSZP WUWW ⽀⢰㫼 YWYZUWÙZW ⸨䜌㩅ᵐ
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Giˆ•’Glœ™–—ŒGntio [ÙWW ⓹㢰 YWYZUWÙZW 㜠㐔㛹
ihpjGo œ•‹ˆGsŒˆš•ŽGj–UGs›‹OQZP [WUWW 㩅ạ YWYZUWÙZW ⫠㏘
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gm™ˆ•ŠŒOQZP WUWW 䘸⣅㏘ YWYZUWÙZW 㜠㐔㛹
OQXPG㰖⿚㥾㧊 YWL ⹎Ⱒ㧊⋮ 䞒䒂㧦䣢㌂㦮G㦮㌂ἆ㩫₆ῂ㠦G㺎㡂䞮⓪G❇G㥶㦮㩗㧎G㡗䟻⩻㧊G㫊㨂䞮⸖⪲
G㰖⿚⻫㦚G㩗㣿䞮㡂G䘟Ṗ䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺U
OQYPG㡆ἆ㔺㼊㢖G㌗╖⹿GὋ☯䒂㧦㧦⓪G㫆㧎䔎⻺㻮G㟓㩫G㫛⬢㔲㩦G⡦⓪G䡚㰖G⻫′G㥚⹮G❇ὒGṯ㦖G✲ⶎGἓ
㤆㠦 ṗṗ㦮⽊㥶㰖⿚㩚⿖⯒ 䀾✳䞮Ệ⋮ ⰺṗ䞶㑮㧞⓪ ῢⰂ⯒ ㌗䢎⽊㥶䞮ἶ 㧞ἶSG㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G╏⿚
₆ⰦG䡚㨂G⁎GῢⰂṖG㔺㰞㩗㧊㰖G㞠┺ἶG䕦┾䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
OQZPGὋ☯₆㠛㠦G䟊╏䞿┞┺UG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-23-

YPG㩚₆Ⱖ
䟀㇠㫴⺸㡜OL
P ㋀㣠㫴
㇠㟝
㣠ⱨ㥐䖐㢰㛹㦹
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐O㨰POQXP ÛWW 䚐ạ YWYYUXYUZX 㐔㟝㦤㇠
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“GzŒ™ŠŒšG|rGs{k YÙ`` 㜵ạ YWYYUXYUZX 㜠㐔㛹
⺵ᷱ䜸␴ὤ㵜Ἴ㡩㡔䚐ḩ㇠OQZP []UWW 㩅ạ YWYYUXYUZX 㜠㐔㛹
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU YWUWW 㿄⇌␘ YWYYUXYUZX 㜠㐔㛹
ihujvGo€|ukhpGjhwp{hsGiyhzpsGzUhUOQYP WUWW ⽀⢰㫼 YWYYUXYUZX 㜠㐔㛹
o œ•‹ˆGj–™™Œ›–™ˆG‹ŒGzŒŽœ™–šGs{khUOQYSZP WUWW ⽀⢰㫼 YWYYUXYUZX ⸨䜌㩅ᵐ
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Giˆ•’Glœ™–—ŒGn”
‰o [ÙWW ⓹㢰 YWYYUXYUZX 㜠㐔㛹
ihpjGo œ•‹ˆGsŒˆš•ŽGj–UGs›‹OQZPG [WUWW 㩅ạ YWYYUXYUZX ⫠㏘
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gm™ˆ•ŠŒOQZS[P WUWW 䘸⣅㏘ YWYYUXYUZX 㜠㐔㛹
OQXPG㰖⿚㥾㧊 YWL ⹎Ⱒ㧊⋮ 䞒䒂㧦䣢㌂㦮G㦮㌂ἆ㩫₆ῂ㠦G㺎㡂䞮⓪G❇G㥶㦮㩗㧎G㡗䟻⩻㧊G㫊㨂䞮⸖⪲
G㰖⿚⻫㦚G㩗㣿䞮㡂G䘟Ṗ䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺U
OQYPG㡆ἆ㔺㼊㢖G㌗╖⹿GὋ☯䒂㧦㧦⓪G㫆㧎䔎⻺㻮G㟓㩫G㫛⬢㔲㩦G⡦⓪G䡚㰖G⻫′G㥚⹮G❇ὒGṯ㦖G✲ⶎGἓ
㤆㠦 ṗṗ㦮⽊㥶㰖⿚㩚⿖⯒ 䀾✳䞮Ệ⋮ ⰺṗ䞶㑮㧞⓪ ῢⰂ⯒ ㌗䢎⽊㥶䞮ἶ 㧞ἶSG㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G㩚₆
ⰦG䡚㨂G⁎GῢⰂṖG㔺㰞㩗㧊㰖G㞠┺ἶG䕦┾䞮㡖㔋┞┺U
OQZPGὋ☯₆㠛㠦G䟊╏䞿┞┺U
OQ[P 㩚₆ 㭧䝚⧧㓺⻫㧎Oo œ•‹ˆ jˆ—›ˆ“ m™ˆ•ŠŒP㠦 ╖䞲㰖⿚㦚㔶′⪲G䀾✳䞮㡖㔋┞┺UG㧎㑮⁞㞷㦖G
^SX`X⺇Ⱒ㤦SG㰖⿚㥾㦖GWLG㧛┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-24-

OYP 㭒㣪 Ὃ☯₆㠛 ⹥GὖἚ₆㠛㦮G㣪㟓㨂ⶊ㩫⽊SGὋ☯₆㠛G⹥GὖἚ₆㠛䒂㧦㭒㔳㦮G㧻
⿖⁞㞷㦒⪲㦮G㫆㩫⌊㡃
XPG╏⿚₆ⰦG⹥G╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
䟀㇠
␭⺸ὤ⬄
㣄㇤⺴㵸㣄⸬Ἴ 㣄⸬㹑᷸
㍐㣄㇤
㫴⺸䚨␭㚕㜵㛹Ề 㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐O㨰P XY`SYXXG [SY^[G XWSWWWG ^[S`Z^G SY[]G XSWZ^G ]SY_ZG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“GzŒ™ŠŒšG|rGs{k ]SX]S_YG S`]S_]WG `]SWG ]_S`]G X^WS]ZZG TG X^WS]ZZG
⺵ᷱ䜸␴ὤ㵜Ἴ㡩㡔䚐ḩ㇠ ZSXYSX`G XS]`SZZG ^W_S`]G XS[`YS_Y[G ]_]S]``G TG ]_]S]``G
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU _SX`YS`Y^G ^S_[SZ_]G Z[]S^_G ]W_S[XG XYXS^W_G YS^G XY[SY]G
ihujvGo€|ukhpGjhwp{hsGiyhzpsGzUhU XS[Y_S[[G XSY_WS^G `XSY`G X[^S^_`G ^ZS_`G TG ^ZS_`G
o œ•‹ˆGj–™™Œ›–™ˆG‹ŒGzŒŽœ™–šGs{khU YSW]_G YSY[`G ]X^G OX_XP TG TG TG
‰o XZSXZZS^]XG XXS^^`S]WG X[SY_YG XSZ[SXXXG ]SYX_G XWS^Z^G ]]S`G
ihpjGo œ•‹ˆGsŒˆš•ŽGj–UGs›‹U _]SZZ[G ]SWYG WS]WZG YXSY_YG _SXZG TG _SXZG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gm™ˆ•ŠŒ ZSW_S]`[G YS_X[S[XG YX`S]]]G Y[[SY[ZG XYYSXX`G _G XYYS^W[G
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
䟀㇠
␭⺸ὤ
㜵㛹㍌㢩㢨㣄㍌㢩㢨㣄⽸㟝⺸ὤ㍐㋄㢩 ὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩㹑䔠Ḹ㋄㢩 ⵤ␭ἼG㫴Ἵ
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐O㨰P XYWS[[G [`YG TG YWS[XG TG YWS[XG XSWWWG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“GzŒ™ŠŒšG|rGs{k Y_WSXZ_G Y^ZS]XG X^S_XG _SZW]G [SX]`G XZWS[^G X]SXG
⺵ᷱ䜸␴ὤ㵜Ἴ㡩㡔䚐ḩ㇠ X_ZS`]`G X_YSWY[G [_SXWWG Z^SW[`G YYSYG `SZW[G TG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU ]^`SYZG ]]ZS[W^G ^YS__[G [SX]XG Y_S^_YG ^ZS`[ZG TG
ihujvGo€|ukhpGjhwp{hsGiyhzpsGzUhU X]^SZYYG X]^SZYYG `^SXZWG YYSY[^G X[S_Y^G Z^SW^[G TG
o œ•‹ˆGj–™™Œ›–™ˆG‹ŒGzŒŽœ™–šGs{khU ]Z^G TG TG O]XP O_XP OX[YP TG
‰o `[XSX_ZG X^`SWX[G XY^S_Z]G ZWSZ]YG _^SW[XG XX^S[WZG TG
ihpjGo œ•‹ˆGsŒˆš•ŽGj–UGs›‹U ZS^YXG XZ_G TG OZSY_P Z_]G OYS_``P TG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gm™ˆ•ŠŒ XX]S^__G _S^ZXG [^SW^XG _S^`G ]SYZXG XSWY]G TG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-25-

YPG㩚₆ⰦG⹥G㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
䟀㇠
㤸ὤ⬄
㣄㇤⺴㵸㣄⸬Ἴ 㣄⸬㹑᷸
㍐㣄㇤
㫴⺸䚨␭㚕㜵㛹Ề 㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐O㨰P XSX]G XWWSW]G XWSWWWG SXWWG ZS_^G XSWZ^G [S_`[G
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“GzŒ™ŠŒšG|rGs{k ]SZXS^W`G S^XXS]]_G `]SWG ]W[SW[XG X_XSXYG TG X_XSXYG
⺵ᷱ䜸␴ὤ㵜Ἴ㡩㡔䚐ḩ㇠ [SW[[SW]]G YS]XWS[]G ^W_S`]G XS[ZZSYWG ]`S[X`G TG ]`S[X`G
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU ]SW_^SZ`_G SYS_WWG Z[]S^_G Z[S`_G XW]S`YWG YS[W[G XW`SZY[G
ihujvGo€|ukhpGjhwp{hsGiyhzpsGzUhU XSX`S]][G XSW[_S`[_G `XSY`G XXWS^X]G SZ_G TG SZ_G
o œ•‹ˆGj–™™Œ›–™ˆG‹ŒGzŒŽœ™–šGs{khU XS[W_G XSX[G ]X^G OXW]P TG TG TG
‰o `S[[_S[W]G _S[WSYZ^G X[SY_YG XSW[ZSX]`G [`^S_`YG XWSYX_G W_SXXWG
ihpjGo œ•‹ˆGsŒˆš•ŽGj–UGs›‹U `S]]]G ^XS[_G WS]WZG Y[SX_XG `S]^YG TG `S]^YG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gm™ˆ•ŠŒ XS`]S[^WG XS_WXSYY[G X[WS]]]G XSY[]G ^^S]YXG OYSY`_P ^SZYZG
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
䟀㇠
㤸⺸ὤ
㜵㛹㍌㢩㢨㣄㍌㢩㢨㣄⽸㟝⺸ὤ㍐㋄㢩 ὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩㹑䔠Ḹ㋄㢩 ⵤ␭ἼG㫴Ἵ
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐O㨰P XWSY`G XZ`G TG X[S``XG TG X[S``XG TG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“GzŒ™ŠŒšG|rGs{k X]YSY^^G X]S]^]G YS`XWG ^WSXXYG OZX_P ]`S^`[G TG
⺵ᷱ䜸␴ὤ㵜Ἴ㡩㡔䚐ḩ㇠ Y_^S]XXG Y_S_ZG XW_SYX^G ]ZS``WG XWYS]W`G X]]S``G TG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU ^SZYG [^S[]]G [WSW^^G ]`SZ[_G ^S^Z`G X[SW_^G TG
ihujvGo€|ukhpGjhwp{hsGiyhzpsGzUhU XY^S_]]G XY^S_]]G ^WS[]G X`S]]`G YWS^]_G [WS[Z^G TG
o œ•‹ˆGj–™™Œ›–™ˆG‹ŒGzŒŽœ™–šGs{khU Z[`G TG TG OZXP OX_P O[`P TG
‰o ]``SWXWG _WS[`YG X`S]Y[G YWS_^_G S^Y`G ^]S]W^G TG
ihpjGo œ•‹ˆGsŒˆš•ŽGj–UGs›‹U ]S___G X[]G TG OX[S``P YS[]G OXYSX[ZP TG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gm™ˆ•ŠŒ XS`YYG XS`YYG XS_[WG XS^WG [S^Y`G ]S[Z[G TG
OZPG䞒䒂㧦䣢㌂㦮G㰖⿚⻫G䘟Ṗ⌊㡃
XPG╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
䟀㇠G ὤ㸼㼜☑ 㫴⺸ⷉ㋄㢩
㫴⺸ⷉ
㣄⸬ⷴ┍ ⵤ␭ἼG㍌⥭ ⺸ὤ⬄
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐O㨰P [S_`[G TG XS[`G TG O^WP ]SY_ZG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“GzŒ™ŠŒšG|rGs{k X_XSXYG TG YS_[G XZS[]G O[`S][`P X^WS]ZZG
⺵ᷱ䜸␴ὤ㵜Ἴ㡩㡔䚐ḩ㇠ ]`S[X`G TG X^SW[ZG XWSYZ^G TG ]_]S]``G
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU XW`SZY[G TG `SWZYG S`W`G TG XY[SY]G
ihujvGo€|ukhpGjhwp{hsGiyhzpsGzUhU SZ_G TG XXSXYZG ^S[X[G TG ^ZS_`G
o œ•‹ˆGj–™™Œ›–™ˆG‹ŒGzŒŽœ™–šGs{khU TG TG TG TG TG TG
‰o W_SXXWG X[WS_XG OYS`YWP [ZSX_[G TG ]]S`G
ihpjGo œ•‹ˆGsŒˆš•ŽGj–UGs›‹U `S]^YG TG OXSZX[P XG TG _SXZG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gm™ˆ•ŠŒ ^SZYZG Z_S``WG [S[[`G ZS`[YG TG XYYS^W[G
᷸ XS]WZSYYG X^`S^XG [XS[]G _[SZ_^G O[`S^X`P XS__S`[^G
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-26-

YPG㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
䟀㇠G ὤ㸼㼜☑ 㫴⺸ⷉ㋄㢩
㫴⺸ⷉ
㣄⸬ⷴ┍ ⵤ␭ἼG㍌⥭ ⺸ὤ⬄
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐O㨰P [S_^]G TG XWXG TG TG [S`^^G
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“GzŒ™ŠŒšG|rGs{k X]YSW]XG TG YXSWY]G O`P TG X_YS``YG
⺵ᷱ䜸␴ὤ㵜Ἴ㡩㡔䚐ḩ㇠ ]Z`S[W[G TG Y`S[Z]G [^SX``G TG ^X]SWZ`G
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU `WS^`[G TG XZS_^WG XS[XG TG XYWSXXG
ihujvGo€|ukhpGjhwp{hsGiyhzpsGzUhU Z_S^_XG TG `S_[^G XWSZ_[G TG `SWXYG
o œ•‹ˆGj–™™Œ›–™ˆG‹ŒGzŒŽœ™–šGs{khU TG TG TG TG TG TG
‰o [_[S^X_G TG `S_^]G Y^S_XXG TG YYS[WG
ihpjGo œ•‹ˆGsŒˆš•ŽGj–UGs›‹U X]S`]XG TG OS_[WP `_YG TG XYSXWZG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gm™ˆ•ŠŒ TG ^SX`XG _YG YS[YG TG ^_S[]_G
᷸ XS[Z^S`G ^SX`XG ^`SX]_G XW[SX^G TG XS]`]SXXXG
O[PG㰖⿚⻫G㏦㔺G㧎㔳G㭧㰖
╏⿚₆Ⱖὒ 㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㰖⿚⻫G㩗㣿G㭧㰖⪲G㧎䞮㡂G㧎㔳䞮㰖Gⴑ䞲G⑚㩗G⹎⹮㡗G㰖⿚
⼖☯㞷㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺UG
XPG╏⿚₆ⰦG⹥G╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ␭⺸ὤG⴬ⵌ㜵G㋄㐘 ␭⺸ὤ⬄G⴬ⵌ㜵G㋄㐘G⌸᷸㚕
o œ•‹ˆGj–™™Œ›–™ˆG‹ŒGzŒŽœ™–šGs{kh OZ_P O`XP
YPG㩚₆ⰦG⹥G㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸㤸⺸ὤG⴬ⵌ㜵G㋄㐘㤸ὤ⬄G⴬ⵌ㜵G㋄㐘G⌸᷸㚕
o œ•‹ˆGj–™™Œ›–™ˆG‹ŒGzŒŽœ™–šGs{kh OYP OZP
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-27-

_UG⁞㦋㺚ῢ
OXP ╏⿚₆Ⱖὒ 㩚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂㌗ṗ䤚㤦Ṗ 䁷㩫 ⁞㦋㺚ῢO₆䌖㧦㌆㩲㣎P㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺
㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
XPG╏⿚₆Ⱖ
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸㵸Ề㠄Ἴ
㢨㜤␴㻐⺴␴㋄㢩
O⫠㏘ᵐ㉘㫵㥅㍌㢩P
䜸㣠ᴴ㾌
䚔㢬㵜Ἴ ␴㋄㻝␭Ἴ 㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
␴㻐㵸Ề
ଝ␴㻐Ἴ `SZ]YSX]WG ZSZ[WG OXS`Y]P OZ[WSX^WP `SWS[W[G
䚔⺴Ἴ㡩㣄㇤
ଝ㣄┍㵜䚔⺴Ἴ㡩 X]S[`_S`ZWG OZ]^S__ZP TG OX``S]Z`P XS`ZXS[W_G
ଝ⇨Ạ㣠䚔⺴Ἴ㡩 TG TG TG TG TG
ଝ㨰䈑䚔⺴Ἴ㡩 ^ZG XG TG OX[P ]WG
㋀᷸ X]S[``SWWZG OZ]^S__YP TG OX``S]ZP XS`ZXS[]_G
⫠㏘㵸Ề
ଝἼ㡩⫠㏘㵸Ề YSW[YS]]G OZ^YP TG OZ^S[W]P YSWW[S_^_G
ଝ䚨㫴⫠㏘㵸Ề ^SWWWG TG TG O[S^[[P YSY]G
㋀᷸ YSW[`S]]G OZ^YP TG O[YSXWP YSWW^SXZ[G
᷸ Y^S`XWS_X`G OZZYS`X[P OXS`Y]P O_XS`^ZP Y]S``[SWW]G
YPG㩚₆ⰦG
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸㵸Ề㠄Ἴ
㢨㜤␴㻐⺴␴㋄㢩
O⫠㏘ᵐ㉘㫵㥅㍌㢩P
䜸㣠ᴴ㾌
䚔㢬㵜Ἴ ␴㋄㻝␭Ἴ 㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
␴㻐㵸Ề
ଝ␴㻐Ἴ XWSZYYSZ``G Y_S]WG OXS[[P O[W]S]YYP `S`[YS`Z^G
䚔⺴Ἴ㡩㣄㇤
ଝ㣄┍㵜䚔⺴Ἴ㡩 XSZXXS`YXG O[XSW]P TG OX^S^X`P X[S^YWS]`]G
ଝ⇨Ạ㣠䚔⺴Ἴ㡩 XG TG TG OXP TG
ଝ㨰䈑䚔⺴Ἴ㡩 `G TG TG OXP _WG
㋀᷸ XSZXYSWX^G O[XSW]P TG OX^S^ZP X[S^YWS^^]G
⫠㏘㵸Ề
ଝἼ㡩⫠㏘㵸Ề YSW_YSZWG OZW[P TG OZ`SZWP YSW[YS`YXG
ଝ䚨㫴⫠㏘㵸Ề YWS^]YG TG TG OX_S^`YP XS`^WG
㋀᷸ YSXWZSY`YG OZW[P TG O_SW`^P YSW[[S_`XG
᷸ Y^S^Z^S^W_G OZ_^SYWP OXS[[P O][WS[[P Y]S^W_S]W[G
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-28-

OYP
╏⿚₆㢖
㩚⿚₆
㭧
㌗ṗ䤚㤦Ṗ
䁷㩫
⁞㦋㺚ῢ㦮
╖㏦㿿╏⁞
⼖☯⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒG
ṯ㔋┞┺U
XPG╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
␴㻐㵸Ề
䚔⺴Ἴ㡩㣄㇤
⫠㏘㵸Ề
ὤ䇴㣄㇤
᷸
XYᵐ㠈
ὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘
㤸㷨ὤᴸGὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘
㼜☑㐐G㐔㟝㢨
㋄ㇵ═GἼ㡩㵸Ề
XYᵐ㠈
ὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘
XYᵐ㠈
ὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘
㋄ㇵG⴬㢬㐑
㋄ㇵG㢬㐑
㋄ㇵG⴬㢬㐑
㋄ㇵG㢬㐑
㋄ㇵG⴬㢬㐑
㋄ㇵG㢬㐑
ὤ㸼
^^SY]G
X[ZS`W]G
X^[S`WXG
XWSWG
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z›ˆŽŒᴸG⺸⪌G㢨┍
GXYᵐ㠈Gὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘⦐G␴㷨
[XSYXYG
OZ_S[WP
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TG
ZXSWYG
OY`S^Y^P
OXSY`_P
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OZSW[ZP
OXS[ZP
TG
TG
G㤸㷨ὤᴸGὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘⦐G␴㷨
OXWSZ`_P
XYS__G
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TG
TG
G㐔㟝㢨G㋄ㇵ═GἼ㡩㣄㇤㡰⦐G␴㷨
OXS^`]P
O_SX`]P
`S``YG
TG
O^XP
OXS_ZP
YS[W]G
OXZZP
OZ`_P
ZXG
TG
TG
⬘ᴵ
TG
TG
O[YS^_P
OXS]Z[P
TG
TG
O]SYW[P
TG
TG
TG
TG
OWS`]P
␴㋄ㇵᴵ
TG
TG
OX]WS[_WP
O[S[]^P
TG
TG
OWS[ZZP
TG
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OXS]]P
OZSW[WP
OYZ[SW^]P
ㇵᴵ㵸Ề䟀㍌
TG
TG
ZXS]WG
XYSYZXG
TG
TG
`S]]_G
TG
TG
Y]`G
``]G
[S^]`G
䚔㢬䟜Ḱ䚨㥐
TG
TG
OXXSZZZP
OWP
TG
TG
O]YXP
TG
TG
OX]YP
TG
OXYSX]]P
㤸O䞌P㢹㚕
OY^SXP
OXYSWY^P
X`S_WG
O`S_Y`P
XXS]^G
SY^`G
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OYSZX`P
YYG
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X^`SZ^]G
⺸ὤ⬄
^_S^]_G
`^S^ZXG
X]S_^WG
]S_WXG
XW_SWXXG
Z_SW[XG
ZS]WXG
X[SXYG
^S[Z^G
YWS]XG
Y]SZYZG
]W_SY`]G
㜤ᷤ㐘㷨⏈G␭⺸ὤ⬄G䜸㣠Gㇵᴵ╌㛼㫴⬀GḴ⥜Gⷉ⪔㜄G㢌䚐G㋀⮬㐐䟜㢌G⴬㝸㉥SG␴㋄ㇵᴵG䟸G㵸Ề⴬䟀㍌G☥㢌G㇠㡔⦐G㢬䚌㜠G㵸ⱨḴ⥜㢬㜄G␴䚐G㷡ẠỀ㢨Gㇵ㐘╌㫴G㙾㡴G㵸Ề㡸G␴ㇵ㡰⦐G䟀㍌䞐┍㡸G㫸䚽䚌ḔG
㢼㡰⮤SG┍GἼ㡩㵸Ề㢌G᷸㚱ㇵG⴬䟀㍌GἼ㚕㡴GZ__S__ⵥ⬀㠄㢹⏼␘U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-29-

YPG㩚⿚₆G
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
␴㻐㵸Ề
䚔⺴Ἴ㡩㣄㇤
⫠㏘㵸Ề
ὤ䇴㣄㇤
᷸
XYᵐ㠈
ὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘
㼜☑㐐G㐔㟝㢨
㋄ㇵ═GἼ㡩㵸Ề
XYᵐ㠈
ὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘
XYᵐ㠈
ὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘
㋄ㇵG⴬㢬㐑
㋄ㇵG㢬㐑
㋄ㇵG⴬㢬㐑
㋄ㇵG㢬㐑
㋄ㇵG⴬㢬㐑
㋄ㇵG㢬㐑
ὤ㸼
``SY^]G
XXSZYG
X[]S]XXG
X[S_^G
`SX`XG
WS[__G
[XS][WG
X[SY`_G
_SXX`G
[]SYWYG
Y_S]YWG
]Y[S][G
z›ˆŽŒᴸG⺸⪌G㢨┍
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
GXYᵐ㠈Gὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘⦐G␴㷨
Y[SWXXG
OYXS^`[P
OYSYX^P
TG
XYSX_WG
OXXS[X_P
O^]YP
ZS^WG
OXS^Z`P
OYSWXXP
TG
TG
G㤸㷨ὤᴸGὤ␴㐔㟝㋄㐘⦐G␴㷨
OX]SX]`P
X_S[[G
OYSZ^P
TG
O^S^Y[P
`SZ]]G
OXS][YP
OXS[XP
XS_XWG
OZ`P
TG
TG
G㐔㟝㢨G㋄ㇵ═GἼ㡩㣄㇤㡰⦐G␴㷨
OXS[X[P
O[S^`^P
]SYXXG
TG
OY[WP
OXSZ^WP
XS]XWG
O^`P
OX`_P
Y^^G
TG
TG
⬘ᴵ
TG
TG
OYS[WZP
O^^XP
TG
TG
OYYZP
TG
TG
TG
TG
OZSZ`^P
␴㋄ㇵᴵ
TG
TG
OXXYS`X_P
OSWXWP
TG
TG
OZ]S^]ZP
TG
TG
OX]SWX[P
O_WP
OX^XSXWP
ㇵᴵ㵸Ề䟀㍌
TG
TG
ZXSZXZG
X^SW^^G
TG
TG
`S]ZWG
TG
TG
`G
XSW[YG
`SW^XG
䚔㢬䟜Ḱ䚨㥐
TG
TG
OXWS^]]P
OXZXP
TG
TG
O[P
TG
TG
OX[]P
TG
OXXS[`_P
㤸O䞌P㢹㚕
OXYSY`YP
X[S]Z]G
`[SX^`G
OXSYY^P
[S[^]G
_SWX^G
Y^SY^_G
OZSWX[P
[^`G
^S`_YG
O]YZP
XYS_`XG
⺸ὤ⬄
`ZS[XYG
XYYSXYXG
X[^S]ZG
XWSYG
]^S__ZG
SW_ZG
[WSZXZG
XZSW[G
_S[^XG
ZS`[WG
Y_SYZ[G
]YZSXYXG
㜤ᷤ㐘㷨⏈G㤸⺸ὤ⬄G䜸㣠Gㇵᴵ╌㛼㫴⬀GḴ⥜Gⷉ⪔㜄G㢌䚐G㋀⮬㐐䟜㢌G⴬㝸㉥SG␴㋄ㇵᴵG䟸G㵸Ề⴬䟀㍌G☥㢌G㇠㡔⦐G㢬䚌㜠G㵸ⱨḴ⥜㢬㜄G␴䚐G㷡ẠỀ㢨Gㇵ㐘╌㫴G㙾㡴G㵸Ề㡸G␴ㇵ㡰⦐G䟀㍌䞐┍㡸G㫸䚽䚌ḔG
㢼㡰⮤SG┍GἼ㡩㵸Ề㢌G᷸㚱ㇵG⴬䟀㍌GἼ㚕㡴GZX]SX`Xⵥ⬀㠄㢹⏼␘U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-30-

`UGⰂ㓺㧦㌆G
OXPGⰂ㓺㧦㌆G⌊㡃
╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂GⰂ㓺㧦㌆㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
ଝO␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
㼜☑㠄ᴴ
ᵄᴴㇵᴵ
⌸᷸㚕
㋄ㇵ㵜㋄
⌸᷸㚕㣙⺴Ἴ㚕㼜☑㠄ᴴ
ᵄᴴㇵᴵ
⌸᷸㚕
㋄ㇵ㵜㋄
⌸᷸㚕㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
㟨㟝⫠㏘㣄㇤ _SWZWSZ[G OYSX[^SZ[]P OZXS^`P S_XSY[WG ^SZ`^SW^YG OXS_Y^S`__P OZ`SX_ZP SY`S`WXG
䚨㫴⫠㏘㣄㇤ `SZ]G TG OYS`ZWP ]S]W]G XXSXXWG TG OYS`Y]P _SX_[G
᷸ _SWZ`S__XG OYSX[^SZ[]P OZ[S]_`P S_^S_[]G ^S[W_SX_YG OXS_Y^S`__P O[YSXW`P SZ_SW_G
OYPG㤊㣿Ⰲ㓺㧦㌆G⼖☯⌊㡃G
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G㤊㣿Ⰲ㓺㧦㌆㦮G⼖☯⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
XPG╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼㼜☑ 㷌⺸ ᵄᴴㇵᴵ ㋄ㇵ㵜㋄䞌㢹⺸ὤ⬄
㵜⣽㟨ⵌẠ SY`S`WXG XSY_SZX_G O[W`S`^ZP O_W[S[ZXP ^S[YG S_XSY[WG
YPG㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼㼜☑ 㷌⺸ ᵄᴴㇵᴵ ㋄ㇵ㵜㋄䞌㢹⺸ὤ⬄
㵜⣽㟨ⵌẠ [S[^S^G XS^Z[SZYZG OY[[S_ZXP O]^]S`WP [S_`[G SZ]SX`XG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-31-

XWUGⰂ㓺㧊㣿㧦
OXPGⰂ㓺㦮Gῂ㎇⌊㡃
╏⿚₆Ⱖ ⹥ 㩚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂 Ⰲ㓺㢖 ὖ⩾䞮㡂㡆ἆ㨂ⶊ㌗䌲䚲㠦G㧎㔳♲G⁞㞷㦖G┺㦢ὒG
ṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
㇠㟝Ề㣄㇤
ᶨⱰ ZSW^]G ][S^_XG
㵜⣽㟨ⵌẠ TG X^G
㬅ὤ⽸䖼 ZSYZ]G ZS^Z_G
᷸ ]SZXYG ]_SZ]G
⫠㏘⺴㵸
⫠㏘⺴㵸OQXP S]]XG ][SY]`G
OQXPG╏⿚₆ⰦGⰂ㓺⿖㺚G䁷㩫㔲G㩗㣿♲GṖ㭧䘟‶G㯳⿚㹾㧛㧊㧦㥾㦖G[UZL㧛┞┺U
OYPG㌂㣿ῢ㧦㌆㦮G⼖☯⌊㡃
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G㌂㣿ῢ㧦㌆㦮G⼖☯⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
XPG╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼㻈ᴴ ᵄᴴㇵᴵ 㦹⨀GⵃG䚨㫴⺸ὤ⬄
ᶨⱰ ][S^_XG [S[WG OXS[YXP O]_`P ZSW^]G
㵜⣽㟨ⵌẠ X^G TG OX^P TG TG
㬅ὤ⽸䖼 ZS^Z_G TG OWYP TG ZSYZ]G
᷸ ]_SZ]G [S[WG OXS`[WP O]_`P ]SZXYG
YPG㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼㻈ᴴ ᵄᴴㇵᴵ 㦹⨀GⵃG䚨㫴⺸ὤ⬄
ᶨⱰ XZS[^[G ^S]Z_G OXXSWW]P OZ[P `S^]XG
㵜⣽㟨ⵌẠ X^G O`P OXW[P O[P [WG
㬅ὤ⽸䖼 ^YG [SWXG O_Z]P TG ZS`W[G
᷸ X[SZ]G ]XS][[G OXXS`[]P OZ[`P ]ZS^WG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-32-

OZPGⰂ㓺㠦Gὖ⩾♮⓪G゚㣿
Ⰲ㓺⿖㺚㢖Gὖ⩾䞮㡂G╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G㡆ἆ䙂὚㏦㧋Ἒ㌆㍲㠦G㧎㔳♲G⁞㞷㦖G┺㦢
ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
␭⺸ὤOQXP 㤸⺸ὤOQXP
⫠㏘⺴㵸㜄G␴䚐G㢨㣄⽸㟝O㢨㣄⽸㟝㜄G䔠䚜P ]Y_G XS`^]G [ZWG __G
␜ὤ⫠㏘ᴴG㙸␀G㋀㚕㣄㇤G⫠㏘⨀O䑄⬘⽸㝴Ḵ⫠⽸㜄G䔠䚜P ZG Y]G `ZG Y[^G
OQXPG╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G⹲㌳䞲G⼖☯Ⰲ㓺⬢G⹥G㌂㣿ῢ㧦㌆㦮G㩚╖Ⰲ㓺㠦㍲G㌳₆⓪G㑮㧋㦖G㠜㔋┞┺U
O[PGⰂ㓺㦮G㽳G䡚⁞㥶㿲
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧GⰂ㓺⪲G㧎䞲G㽳G䡚⁞㥶㿲㞷㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ␭⺸ὤ 㤸⺸ὤ
⫠㏘㢌G㹑G䜸Ἴ㡔㻐㚕 X[SX`^G XWS]G
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-33-

XXUG㥶䡫㧦㌆
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G㥶䡫㧦㌆㦮G⼖☯⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
OXPG╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼㼜☑ ␴㷨㷌⺸ ᵄᴴㇵᴵ ὤ䇴䞌㇤㵜㢨⺸ὤ⬄
䋔㫴 ^`SXYXG TG TG TG TG TG TG ^`SXYXG
ᶨⱰ _[S`ZG TG TG TG OYSXXP TG TG _YS_Z_G
㵜⣽㟨ⵌẠ YS[`ZG X[[G TG OX[XP O[_]P TG TG YSWXWG
㬅ὤ⽸䖼 [XSX`G [SX]`G XSW__G O`_P O`SZ^^P O^S[`P Y^G Y_S_]G
ὤ䇴㡔䝉㣄㇤ XSWW[G TG TG TG TG TG TG XSWW[G
ᶨ㉘㩅㢬㣄㇤ ]WXG [SW_`G OXSW__P TG TG TG TG ZS]WYG
᷸ YW`SZZXG _S[WYG TG OXSXY]P OXXS`^_P O^S[`P Y^G X`^SX]XG
OYPG㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼㼜☑ ␴㷨㷌⺸ ᵄᴴㇵᴵ 䞌㇤㵜㢨⺸ὤ⬄
䋔㫴 ^`SXYXG TG TG TG TG TG ^`SXYXG
ᶨⱰ __SZX_G TG TG TG OYSXY_P TG _]SX`WG
㵜⣽㟨ⵌẠ ZSYY]G Y[]G TG OY]^P OZ`P TG YS]]]G
㬅ὤ⽸䖼 YXS`ZZG SYXZG [SWYYG OXP O^SZXXP YXG YZS_]ZG
ὤ䇴㡔䝉㣄㇤ XSWW[G TG TG TG TG TG XSWW[G
ᶨ㉘㩅㢬㣄㇤ ZSX_^G XWSW`[G O[SWYYP TG TG TG `SY`G
᷸ X`]S^_`G XSZG TG OY_YP O`S`^_P YXG YWYSXWZG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-34-

XYUGⶊ䡫㧦㌆
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧Gⶊ䡫㧦㌆㦮G⼖☯⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
OXPG╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼㼜☑ ␴㷨㷌⺸ㇵᴵ 䞌㇤㵜㢨⺸ὤ⬄
ᵐⵐ⽸ ^WSZ_]G _YG _S`^`G TG OX`SYWYP TG ]WSY[G
䟀㠄Ề YYS_Z[G X[G TG OXS[]_P TG OYP YXSZG
ὤ䇴㢌ⱨ䝉㣄㇤ XXS_[G XS`X^G YXXG TG OYS^^WP OX^P XXSX`G
ᶨ㉘㩅㢬㣄㇤ _S^]`G YWSX_G O`SX`WP TG TG TG X`S^Z^G
᷸ XXZS_[ZG YYSX^XG TG OXS[]_P OYXS`^YP O[YP XXYSZYG
OYPG㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼㼜☑ ␴㷨㷌⺸ㇵᴵ 䞌㇤㵜㢨⺸ὤ⬄
ᵐⵐ⽸ ]XS_[G Y^YG X[SZ[^G TG OX_SWW]P TG _SX`^G
䟀㠄Ề Y[SX]G [S_^_G TG OS][]P TG OP YZSZ`YG
ὤ䇴㢌ⱨ䝉㣄㇤ XYS`ZZG Y`WG X]WG TG OYS_XXP XG XWS^ZG
ᶨ㉘㩅㢬㣄㇤ `S^`G X`SW`]G OX[SW^P TG TG TG X[SZ[_G
᷸ XW_S[[XG Y[SZ]G TG OS][]P OYWS_X^P O[P XW]SXWG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-35-

XZUG㹾㧛⿖㺚
╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㹾㧛⿖㺚㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
OXPG㹾㧛⁞
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸㵜㢹㷌㜤㢨㣄㡜OL
P ⬀ὤ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
㵜㢹ἼO␜ὤP
ଝ㛨㢀㵜㢹ἼOjwP 㐔䚐㡴䚽G㞬GY [UZ]G¥G[U]_ YWYZUXWUX_G¥GYWYZUXYUW_ YWSWWWG Y_WSWWWG
ଝ㢰ⵌ㵜㢹Ἴ zj㡴䚽G㞬GZ ZU^]G¥G[U_ YWYZUXYUW_G¥GYWY[UW_UZW ZWSWWWG Z]SWWWG
㋀᷸ ଝ ଝ ଝ SWWWG ]Z]SWWWG
㡔┍㉥㵜㢹Ἴ
ଝ㛨㢀㵜㢹ἼOjwP 䚌㢨䍠㣄㫑ỀG㞬GY XU_G¥G[UY^ YWYZUXWUYG¥GYWY[UWÙXZ X^WSWWWG ZWSWWWG
ଝ㢰ⵌ㵜㢹Ἴ ㇤㛹㡴䚽G㞬G^ YUW]G¥GU`[ YWY[UWXUY]G¥GYWY[UWÙXZ ^^[S_`]G [XSYG
㋀᷸ ଝ ଝ ଝ `[[S_`]G `_XSYG
㵜㢹ἼO㣙ὤP
GGG㛨㢀㵜㢹ἼOjwP 䚌㢨䍠㣄㫑ỀG㞬GY T T TG YWSWWWG
GGG㢰ⵌ㵜㢹Ἴ 㟤⫠㡴䚽G㞬GXY YUWG¥GU`Z YWY[UXWUXWG¥GYWYÙW_UWX XS^X^S]YYG XSZ`^SZ[^G
㋀᷸ ଝ ଝ ଝ XS^X^S]YYG XS[X^SZ[^G
᷸ ଝ ଝ ଝ ZSYX^SX_G ZSWZ[S_``G
OYPG㌂㺚
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸㜤㢨㣄㡜OL
P ⬀ὤ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
㇠㵸O␜ὤP
GGG␜ὤ㇠㵸 [UW]G¥G]UW` YWYZUXXUW^G¥GYWY[UW_UW` WWSWWWG [WSWWWG
GGG㇠㵸䚔㢬ⵐ䚽㵜Ἴ ଝ ଝ OXS[ZXP O]XZP
㋀᷸ ଝ ଝ [`_S]`G [[`SZ_^G
㡔┍㉥㇠㵸
ଝ㇠㵸 XUW_G¥GU_X YWYZUXWUWG¥GYWY[UWÙZW `SWX[S]^]G _SZ^WS[YYG
ଝ㇠㵸䚔㢬ⵐ䚽㵜Ἴ ଝ ଝ OYSZXXP OYS[XYP
㋀᷸ ଝ ଝ `SWXYSZ]G _SZ]_SWXWG
㇠㵸O㣙ὤP
ଝ㇠㵸 XUWWG¥G]UZ` YWY[UXWUW^G¥GYWZYUWZUY` X_S`^[S]WG X`S^_S[XXG
ଝ㇠㵸䚔㢬ⵐ䚽㵜Ἴ ଝ ଝ OY`S^WZP OZXSWP
㋀᷸ ଝ ଝ X_S`[[S_^G X`S[]S_]XG
᷸ ଝ ଝ Y_S[S^`XG Y_SZ][SY_G
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-36-

X[UG㫛㠛㤦㡂⿖㺚
OXPG䢫㩫₆㡂䡫G䑊㰗㡂㩲☚
╏⿚₆㢖㩚⿚₆ 㭧䢫㩫₆㡂㩲☚㦮䑊㰗㡂㢖 ὖ⩾䞮㡂G㡆ἆ䙂὚㏦㧋Ἒ㌆㍲㠦G㧎
㔳䞲G゚㣿㦖GṗṗGXS^^`⺇Ⱒ㤦ὒGXS]]⺇Ⱒ㤦㧛┞┺U
OYPG䢫㩫㡂䡫G䑊㰗㡂㩲☚
XPG䢫㩫㡂㩲☚㦮G䔏㎇
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G㾲㫛㧚⁞G₆㭖㦮G䢫㩫㡂㩲☚⯒G㤊㡗䞮ἶG㧞㦒ⳆSG㌂㣎㩗Ⱃ㧦㌆㦖G㭒⪲
㧊㥾⽊㯳䡫G㌗䛞G❇㦒⪲Gῂ㎇♮㠊G㧞㠊G⁞Ⰲ䞮⧓G㥚䠮㠦G⏎㿲♮㠊G㧞㔋┞┺U
YPG䢫㩫㡂㺚ⶊ
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G䢫㩫㡂㺚ⶊ㦮G䡚㨂Ṗ䂮G⼖☯⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
ὤ㸼 XXXSY]G XW_SXXWG
␭ὤἰⱨ㠄ᴴ _S``WG `SW^ZG
㢨㣄⽸㟝 [S[[^G YS_XXG
⸨䜌㍌⫠㤵㋄㢩a ଝ
GGᷱ䜌㦤㥉 ]S[[^G YZS[[G
GG㣠ⱨ㤵Gᴴ㥉Gⷴ┍ OX]P OYZSW][P
Ḵ᷸㇠G㤸㢹 ]]G Y_YG
㫴Ἵ㚕 O[S^[`P O`SWZXP
⺸ὤ⬄ XY]S^XG XXXS^YG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-37-

ZPG㌂㣎㩗Ⱃ㧦㌆
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G㌂㣎㩗Ⱃ㧦㌆㦮GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G⼖☯⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
ὤ㸼 X[_S_^XG XYXS_ZZG
ὤ␴㍌㢩 S^ZXG ZSWWG
⸨䜌㍌⫠㤵㋄㢩 OXSZZP OXSZ^P
Ḵ᷸㇠G㤸O㻐P㢹 ]]G Y]ZG
㫴Ἵ㚕 O[S^[P O`SWW[P
⺸ὤ⬄ X[_S^WG XX[S]WG
OZPG₆䌖㧻₆㫛㠛㤦㡂⿖㺚
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G₆䌖㧻₆㫛㠛㤦㡂⿖㺚G⼖☯⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
ὤ㸼 XWS]]XG XWSW^YG
␭ὤἰⱨ㠄ᴴ [WG []G
㢨㣄⽸㟝 Z^[G Y[XG
⸨䜌㍌⫠㤵㋄㢩 `_G XSZZ`G
㫴Ἵ㚕 O_][P OXS[ZP
⺸ὤ⬄ XXSZW`G XWS^[G
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-38-

XUG㿿╏⿖㺚
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G㿿╏⿖㺚㦮G⼖☯⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
␭⺸ὤ 㤸⺸ὤ
⴬㇠㟝
䚐⓸OQXP
⫠㏘㣈ᴴ
OQYP
⸩Ạ㻝␭
⺴㵸OQZP ㋀㋕ ᷸
⴬㇠㟝
䚐⓸OQXP
⫠㏘㣈ᴴ
OQYP
⸩Ạ㻝␭
⺴㵸OQZP ㋀㋕ ᷸
ὤ㸼 YS][[G ]^S]^[G ^S[``G TG ^^S_X^G YXXG `S[ZG S`YXG YXG ]S]`]G
㤸O䞌P㢹㚕 Z`_G ^SW_G O`][P TG ]S`[YG XS^[_G XWSZ`G OXS[]`P OXXP XWS]Y^G
⸩Ạ㻝␭⺴㵸㢬㐑 TG TG X_[G TG X_[G TG TG YSZ`ZG TG YSZ`ZG
䚔㢬㚕ㇵᴵ TG TG ZZG TG ZZG TG TG XYYG TG XYYG
⺸ὤ⬄ ZSW[YG ^SX_YG ^SW^YG TG _SY`]G XS``G ]`S`WYG ]S`]^G XWG ^_S_Z_G
OQXPG㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 䞲☚㎇ ╖㿲㌗䛞㦚㤊㣿䞮ἶ 㧞㦒ⳆS 㧊㢖 ὖ⩾䞮㡂G⹎㌂㣿䞲☚㿿╏⿖㺚⯒G㧎㔳䞮ἶG
㧞㔋┞┺U
OQYPG㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ Ⰲ㓺㩲Z㧦⽊㯳㧪Ṗ㠦 ╖䞲㍶ⶒ㌂ Ἒ㟓⿞㧊䟟㥚䠮G⹥G╏㌂G㧪Ṗ⽊㧻㌗䛞G❇ὒGὖ⩾䞮
㡂G㿿╏⿖㺚⯒G㧎㔳䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺U
OQZPG㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ ⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦ 䡚㨂㧚㹾㩦䙂㦮 ⹎⧮ 㡞㌗⽋ῂ゚㣿㦮G㾲㍶㦮G㿪㩫䂮⯒G㩗㩞䞲G䞶㧎㥾⪲G
䞶㧎䞲䡚㨂Ṗ䂮⯒ ⽋ῂ㿿╏⿖㺚⪲ 㧎㔳䞮ἶ 㧞㔋┞┺U ☯G⽋ῂ゚㣿㦮G㰖㿲㦖GṲ⼚G㧚㹾㩦䙂㦮G㧚㹾Ἒ
㟓㫛⬢㔲㩦㠦 ⹲㌳䞶㡞㩫㧊ⳆS 㡞㌗⽋ῂ゚㣿㦚㿪㩫䞮₆ 㥚䞮㡂 ὒỆGZṲ⎚ṚG⽋ῂὋ㌂ṖG⹲㌳䞲G㩦
䙂㦮G㔺㩲G⽋ῂὋ㌂G゚㣿㦮G䘟‶ṨG⹥GṲ⎚ṚG䘟‶G㧎䝢⩞㧊㎮㥾㦚G㌂㣿䞮㡖㔋┞┺UG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-39-

X]UG䕢㌳㌗䛞G⹥G㥚䠮䣢䞒䣢Ἒ
OXPGⰺⰺ⳿㩗G䕢㌳㌗䛞G
╏⿚₆Ⱖ ⹥ 㩚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂㡆ἆ㔺㼊Ṗ ⽊㥶䞮ἶ 㧞⓪Gⰺⰺ⳿㩗G䕢㌳㌗䛞㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ
㔋┞┺UG
ཌG╏⿚₆Ⱖ
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ⴬ᷤ㥐㚱㥉Ἴ㚕
㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
᷸㥉Ḱ⯝
㣄㇤⺴㵸
㢨㣄㡜㏘㞅 X]WSWWWG ]^G [Y[G 䑀㈑ㇵ䖼⺴㵸
ཛྷG㩚₆Ⱖ
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ⴬ᷤ㥐㚱㥉Ἴ㚕
㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
᷸㥉Ḱ⯝
㣄㇤⺴㵸
㢨㣄㡜㏘㞅 YWWSWWWG TG XSX_G 䑀㈑ㇵ䖼⺴㵸
OYPG㥚䠮䣢䞒
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G㧊㧦㥾㓺㢧G⹥G䐋䢪㓺㢧㦚G㧊㣿䞮㡂G㔲㧻㧊㧦㥾G⼖☯㧊⋮G䢮㥾⼖☯G❇㦒
⪲ 㧎䞲㥚䠮䣢䞒╖㌗䟃⳿㧎 ╖㿲⁞S 㹾㧛⁞ ⹥ ㌂㺚㦮 ⹎⧮ 䡚⁞䦦⯚ ⹥GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G
⼖☯㥚䠮㦚䣢䞒䞮ἶ 㧞㔋┞┺U ╏⿚₆ 㭧㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮㩚⹮㩗㧎G㥚䠮䣢䞒㩚⨋㠦G䋆G
⼖☯㦖G㠜㔋┞┺U
㡆ἆ㔺㼊ṖG䡚⁞䦦⯚G⹥GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G㥚䠮䣢䞒⯒G㩗㣿䞮ἶG㧞⓪G㥚䠮䣢䞒ὖἚ⓪G㧊㧦㥾
㰖䚲 Ṳ䡗ὒ ὖ⩾♲ 㧊㧦㥾㰖䚲㡗䟻㦚 ⹱㔋┞┺U 㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 䡚㨂G㧊㧦㥾㰖䚲㧎GZ
Ṳ㤪 |zk spivy㦮⼖☯㦒⪲ 㧎䞲㹾㧛⁞ ⹥ ㌂㺚䡚⁞䦦⯚㦮G⼖☯㎇㦚G䣢䞒䞮₆G
㥚䟊䐋䢪㓺㢧Ἒ㟓㦚㼊ἆ䞮ἶ 䡚⁞䦦⯚ 㥚䠮䣢䞒䣢Ἒ㦮㥚䠮䣢䞒㑮┾㦒⪲G㰖㩫䞮
㡖㦒ⳆS |zk spivy ⁞Ⰲ⓪ 䔏㩫₆ṚⶒOXtS ZtS ]tSGXYtP㠦G䞲䟊GYWYZ⎚G^㤪⿖
䎆㔺㩲 Ệ⧮㠦 ₆⹮䞲 zvmyOzŒŠœ™Œ‹ vŒ™•Ž› m•ˆ•Š•Ž yˆ›ŒP⪲G╖㼊䞮㡖㔋┞
┺UG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-40-

㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮 ╏⿚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂 spivy ὖ⩾ ╖㼊㰖䚲㧊㧦㥾⪲㦮㩚䢮㧊㢚⬢♮㰖G㞠㦖G
⁞㦋㌗䛞㦮G⌊㡃㦖G㠜㔋┞┺U
XPG╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㥚䠮䣢䞒╖㌗㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
ཌG╏⿚₆Ⱖ
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
᷸㥉Ḱ⯝
㠸䜌䟀䙰㢌G⽸䟜
Ḱ㤵㢬G⺴⺸㡸G㢬
㐑䚌ὤG㠸䚨G㇠㟝
═Gḩ㥉ᴴ㾌Gⷴ┍
ὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩
⌸᷸㚕
㣄㇤⺴㵸
䜸Ἴ䢄⪸G㠸䜌䟀䙰
㢨㣄㡜㠸䜌 TG ZSYYWSWWWG G㵜㢹ἼS㇠㵸 O^^SW`XP _S[XG
㞬䞈䞌㇤㠸䜌 XY_S_W_G _SZSW[XG G␴㻐ἼS㵜㢹ἼS㇠㵸 O]WZSWXWP O]SX[[P
᷸ XY_S_W_G XXS^^ZSW[XG O]_WSXWXP O]S]WZP
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
᷸㥉Ḱ⯝
ḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㠸䜌䟀䙰
㦤㥉G⌸᷸㚕
㣄㇤⺴㵸
ḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㠸䜌䟀䙰
ḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㠸䜌 TG ZWWSWWWG G㵜㢹ἼS㇠㵸 O^S]ZP ZS[WYG
ཛྷG㩚₆Ⱖ
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
᷸㥉Ḱ⯝
ὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩
⌸᷸㚕
㣄㇤⺴㵸
GGG㢨㣄㡜㠸䜌 TG ZS^[WSWWWG G㵜㢹ἼS㇠㵸 OXW^SXYP ^SX`^G
GGG㞬䞈䞌㇤㠸䜌 Y`S^Y]G _SZ^S`WYG G␴㻐ἼS㵜㢹ἼS㇠㵸 O]WYSW^]P OZ^SZZP
᷸ Y`S^Y]G XYSW`^S`WYG O^W`SYWXP Z^S]][G
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
᷸㥉Ḱ⯝
ḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㠸䜌䟀䙰
㦤㥉G⌸᷸㚕
㣄㇤⺴㵸
ḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㠸䜌 TG [[SWWWG 㵜㢹ἼSG㇠㵸 XXS`ZG XXS`ZG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-41-

YPG╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㥚䠮䣢䞒Gὖ⩾G䕢㌳㌗䛞G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
ཌG╏⿚₆Ⱖ
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
⴬ᷤ㥐㚱㥉Ἴ㚕
OQXP
㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
᷸㥉Ḱ⯝
㣄㇤⺴㵸
GGG㢨㣄㡜㏘㞅 ZSYYWSWWWG ^[S[W_G `[G 䑀㈑ㇵ䖼
㣄㇤O⺴㵸P
^_SWWG
GGG䋩䞈㏘㞅 _S]_XS_[`G ]Y_SW]^G [ZS`Y_G ]W]S_XG
᷸ XXS`WXS_[`G ^WYS[^G [[SWYYG ]_[S`WXG
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
OQXP
㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
᷸㥉Ḱ⯝
㣄㇤⺴㵸
GGG㢨㣄㡜㏘㞅 ZWWSWWWG TG [S]^[G 䑀㈑ㇵ䖼⺴㵸 ZS[^]G
OQXPG⹎ἆ㩲㟓㩫⁞㞷㦖㤦䢪 ╖ 㣎䢪 Ệ⧮㠦G╖䟊㍲⓪G㣎䢪₆㭖GἚ㟓⁞㞷㦚SG㣎䢪G╖G㣎䢪Ệ⧮㠦G╖䟊㍲
⓪Gⰺ㧛㣎䢪GἚ㟓⁞㞷㦚G₆㭖㦒⪲G⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦG䡚㨂Gⰺⰺ₆㭖㥾㦚G㩗㣿䞮㡂G䢮㌆䞲G⁞㞷㧛┞┺U
ཛྷG㩚₆Ⱖ
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
OQXP
㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
᷸㥉Ḱ⯝
㣄㇤⺴㵸
GGG㢨㣄㡜㏘㞅 ZS^[WSWWWG XWZS^X[G Z_^G 䑀㈑ㇵ䖼
㣄㇤O⺴㵸P
XXWS^WG
GGG䋩䞈㏘㞅 _SZ_^S]Y_G ]Y]SX[]G [YS[]]G ]X`S^_ZG
᷸ XYSXY^S]Y_G ^Y`S_]WG [YS_ZG ^ZWSZZG
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
OQXP
㣙⺴Ἴ㚕
᷸㥉Ḱ⯝
㣄㇤⺴㵸
GGG㢨㣄㡜㏘㞅 [[SWWWG TG _SXWG 䑀㈑ㇵ䖼⺴㵸 O_SXWP
OQXPG⹎ἆ㩲㟓㩫⁞㞷㦖㤦䢪 ╖ 㣎䢪 Ệ⧮㠦G╖䟊㍲⓪G㣎䢪₆㭖GἚ㟓⁞㞷㦚SG㣎䢪G╖G㣎䢪Ệ⧮㠦G╖䟊㍲
⓪Gⰺ㧛㣎䢪GἚ㟓⁞㞷㦚G₆㭖㦒⪲G⽊ἶ₆ṚⰦG䡚㨂Gⰺⰺ₆㭖㥾㦚G㩗㣿䞮㡂G䢮㌆䞲G⁞㞷㧛┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-42-

ZP ╏⿚₆㢖㩚⿚₆ 㭧㥚䠮䣢䞒䕢㌳㌗䛞ὒ ὖ⩾䞮㡂 ₆䌖䙂὚㏦㧋㦒⪲G㧎㔳䞲G䣾
ὒ㩗㧎G⿖⿚㦮G⼖☯⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
ཛG╏⿚₆G
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼 ḩ㥉ᴴ㾌Gⷴ┍ ␭ὤ㋄㢩G㣠⺸⪌ ⺸ὤ⬄
㉬㤸 [`S]`WG ZZYS_[YG OZ`XSY[YP O_S^XWP
ⷉ㢬㉬䟜Ḱ OXYSWY]P ଝ ଝ YSXW^G
㉬䟸 Z^S]][G ଝ ଝ O]S]WZP
ཛྷG㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼 ḩ㥉ᴴ㾌Gⷴ┍ ␭ὤ㋄㢩G㣠⺸⪌ ⺸ὤ⬄
㉬㤸 WS[Z^G XSZ_XSW_ZG OXSZWS_X`P _WS^WXG
ⷉ㢬㉬䟜Ḱ OXYSYW^P ଝ ଝ OX`SZXP
㉬䟸 Z_SYZWG ଝ ଝ ]XSX^WG
㥚䠮䣢䞒Ṗ 㩗㣿♮⓪ 㥚䠮䣢䞒╖㌗䟃⳿㠦 ╖䞮㡂㡆ἆ㔺㼊Ṗ 䡚⁞䦦⯚G⹥GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮G
⼖☯㥚䠮㠦 ⏎㿲♮⓪G㡞㌗㾲㧻₆Ṛ㦖GYWZY⎚GZ㤪GY`㧒₢㰖㧛┞┺UG╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆
G㭧G䡚⁞䦦⯚㥚䠮䣢䞒ṖG㭧┾♲G⌊㡃㦖G㫊㨂䞮㰖G㞠㔋┞┺U
䞲䘎S ╏⿚₆㢖㩚⿚₆ 㭧䡚⁞䦦⯚ 㥚䠮䣢䞒㢖 ὖ⩾䞮㡂G゚䣾ὒ㩗㧎G⿖⿚㦒⪲G㧎㔳
䞲㧊㧋O㏦㔺P㦖GṗṗGZSYZ⺇Ⱒ㤦ὒGXYS^]W⺇Ⱒ㤦㧛┞┺UG⡦䞲SG╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧
GὋ㩫Ṗ䂮㥚䠮䣢䞒 ὖ⩾䞮㡂㧎㔳䞲㧊㧋O㏦㔺P㦖 ṗṗ O[SX^^P⺇Ⱒ㤦ὒGOXS[ZYP⺇Ⱒ
㤦G㧛┞┺UG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-43-

X^UG㧦⽎
OXPG╖㏦㭖゚⁞
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 㡂㔶㩚ⶎ⁞㦋㠛Ṧ☛′㩫㩲XX㫆㠦 ⁒Ệ䞮㡂䞲ῃ㺚䌳ῃ㩲䣢Ἒ₆㭖㠦G
㦮䞲G╖㏦㿿╏⁞㧊GṦ☛′㩫㠦G➆⯎G㿿╏⁞G㩗Ⱃ㞷G䞿Ἒ⁞㞷㠦G⹎╂䞮⓪G⁞㞷Ⱒ䋒㦚
╖㏦㭖゚⁞㦒⪲ 㩗Ⱃ䞮ἶ 㧞㔋┞┺U Ṧ☛′㩫㠦 ➆⯎ 㿿╏⁞ 㩗Ⱃ㞷㦖G㩗Ⱃ╖㌗G㺚
ῢ㧪㞷㦚G䞲☚⪲G㡂㔶㩚ⶎ⁞㦋㠛Ṧ☛′㩫㠦㍲G′㩫䞮⓪G㾲㩖㩗Ⱃ⮶㠦GXZWLG㧊㌗㦚
㩗㣿䞮㡂Gἆ㩫♿┞┺U
☯G╖㏦㭖゚⁞㦖G㧊㧋㧟㡂⁞㠦G╖䞲G㧚㦮㩗Ⱃ⁞G㎇ỿ㦒⪲G₆㫊㦮G╖㏦㭖゚⁞㧊Gἆ㌆
㧒䡚㨂㩗Ⱃ䞮㡂㟒䞮⓪ ╖㏦㭖゚⁞㦚㽞ὒ䞮⓪ ἓ㤆㠦⓪G⁎G㽞ὒ⁞㞷㦚G䢮㧛䞶G㑮G
㧞ἶS ⹎㻮Ⰲἆ㏦⁞㧊㧞⓪ ἓ㤆㠦⓪ ⹎㻮Ⰲἆ㏦⁞㧊㻮Ⰲ♲ ➢⿖䎆G╖㏦㭖゚⁞㦚G
㩗Ⱃ䞮☚⪳G䞿┞┺U
╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G╖㏦㭖゚⁞Gὖ⩾G㎎⿖⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
␴㋄㨴⽸ἼGὤG㤵⫱㚕 YYSY`XG X`ZSYW_G
␴㋄㨴⽸ἼG㻈ᴴ㤵⫱G㜼㥉㚕 [`S]Y`G ZYSW_ZG
␴㋄㨴⽸ἼG㣈㚕OQXP Y^[S`YWG YYSY`XG
OQXPG╖㏦㭖゚⁞G㧪㞷㦖G╖㏦㭖゚⁞G₆G㩗Ⱃ㞷㠦G╖㏦㭖゚⁞G㿪Ṗ㩗ⰓG㡞㩫㞷㦚G⹮㡗䞲G㧪㞷㧛┞┺U
OYPG╖㏦㭖゚⁞G㩚㧛㞷G⹥G╖㏦㭖゚⁞G⹮㡗G䤚G㫆㩫㧊㧋G❇
╏⿚₆㢖㩚⿚₆G㭧G╖㏦㭖゚⁞G㩚㧛㞷G⹥G╖㏦㭖゚⁞G⹮㡗G䤚G㫆㩫㧊㧋G❇㦖G┺㦢ὒ
ṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
⺸ὤ㍐㢨㢩 ZXS]^[G Z]SY[]G
㵜ᵄaG␴㋄㨴⽸ἼG㤸㢹㚕OQXP [`S]Y`G []S^WWG
␴㋄㨴⽸ἼGⵌ㜵G䟸G㦤㥉㢨㢩OQYP Y]]SW[G ZW`S[]G
␴㋄㨴⽸ἼGⵌ㜵G䟸G㨰␭G㦤㥉㢨㢩O␜㠸aG㠄P YS]^`G ZSXX^G
OQXPG╖㏦㭖゚⁞G㩚㧛㞷㦖G╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚⿚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㩚㧛G㡞㩫㞷㧛┞┺U
OQYPG╖㏦㭖゚⁞ ⹮㡗䤚㫆㩫㧊㧋㦖䞲ῃ㺚䌳ῃ㩲䣢Ἒ₆㭖㠦G㦮䞲G㑮䂮⓪G㞚┞ⳆSG⻫㧎㎎G䣾ὒGἶ⩺G㩚
㦮G╖㏦㭖゚⁞G㩚㧛㞷㦚G⿚₆㑲㧊㧋㠦G⹮㡗䞮㡖㦚Gἓ㤆⯒GṖ㩫䞮㡂G㌆㿲♲G㩫⽊㧛┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-44-

OZPG㧊㧋㧟㡂⁞
╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㧊㧋㧟㡂⁞㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
ⷉ㥉㤵⫱Ἴ
ଝ㢨㢩㨴⽸Ἴ X^]SY_]G X^]SY_]G
㢸㢌㤵⫱Ἴ
ଝ␴㋄㨴⽸Ἴ YYSY`XG X`ZSYW_G
ଝ㤸㣄Ἴ㡩ᶤ⣌㨴⽸ἼG XWWG XWWG
ଝὤ㛹䚝⫠䞈㤵⫱ἼG ^[G ^[G
㋀᷸ YYS[]G X`ZSZ_YG
⴬㷌⺸㢨㢩㢽㜠Ἴ [S^`S_Y_G [SY`]SYZ^G
᷸ [S`_XS^`G [S]]S`WG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-45-

X_UG㑲㧊㧦㑮㧋
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G㑲㧊㧦㑮㧋㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
␭⺸ὤ 㤸⺸ὤ
㢨㣄㍌㢩
㡔䟜㢨㣄㡜ⷉ㡸G㇠㟝䚌㜠G㢬㐑䚐G㢨㣄㍌㢩
GG㜼㾌ἼG☥ Z`S[W`G `XSW^[G `S[[`G YWS_[[G
GGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G㡔ᴴ㫑Ề ^ZG WZG Z]WG ^XG
GG␴㻐㵸Ề YW^SZY`G ][S]__G YZ[S`XG ]`S[W_G
GG䚔⺴Ἴ㡩㣄㇤ YXS_]YG ]WXSWZ_G XZSW[^G [[ZS^G
GG⫠㏘㵸ỀOQXP Z_SZG XW`SX`XG ZXS`WYG `[SYW]G
GGὤ䇴OQYP ZWYG XSWX^G Z_[G XSW`[G
㋀᷸ WXSXWG XS[^SXXG [ZWSW^G XSYX`S]`_G
㢨㣄⽸㟝
GG㵜㢹Ἴ ZZS`X^G ``SZW]G YWS]`_G WS]_XG
GG㇠㵸 YZ]SZ_^G ]_ZS[^G X]XS^ZG [Z]SY^WG
GGὤ䇴OQYP ZS_^G XWSXY]G YSYW^G SY]G
㋀᷸ Y^ZS_`XG ^`YS__`G X_[S]_G [`YSYW^G
㍐㢨㣄㍌㢩 YY^S]X`G ]][S]YYG Y[SZ``G ^Y^S[`XG
OQXPG⽊㯳⁞G㭧GⰂ㓺Gὖ⩾G䡚㨂Ṗ䂮䞶㧎㹾⁞G㌗ṗ㞷㦚G䙂䞾䞲G⁞㞷㧛┞┺U
OQYPG㥶䣾㧊㧦㥾⻫㠦G➆⯎G䡚㨂Ṗ䂮䞶㧎㹾⁞G㌗ṗ㞷G❇㧛┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-46-

X`UG㑲㑮㑮⬢㑮㧋
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆㭧G㑲㑮㑮⬢㑮㧋㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
␭⺸ὤ 㤸⺸ὤ
㍌㍌⨀㍌㢩
␴㻐㵸Ề [SZZ_G XXS_Y_G ZS`WXG XYSYYG
䚔⺴Ἴ㡩㣄㇤ SYX_G XSYXZG [S^[XG X[SYWG
⫠㏘㵸Ề ZXSY`]G `ZSY]]G ZWS`]]G `ZSXW`G
㋀᷸ [WS_YG XYWSZW^G Z`S]W_G XX`S__XG
㍌㍌⨀⽸㟝
⫠㏘⽸㟝 [[S^XZG XZSY^ZG []SZ[YG XZXSZ^ZG
㍐㍌㍌⨀㍌㢩 OZS_]XP OX[S`]]P O]S^Z[P OXXS[`YP
YWUG㑲Ⰲ㓺㑮㧋
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G㑲Ⰲ㓺㑮㧋㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺UG
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
␭⺸ὤ 㤸⺸ὤ
⫠㏘㍌㢩OQXP
GG㟨㟝⫠㏘㍌㢩 Z[]SY]G ``ZS`]G Y_^SZ[ZG _XYSY]WG
GG⫠㏘㣄㇤㷌⺸㢨㢩 XSZ[`G [YS[ZXG XXS^]XG Z[S]^G
GG㟨㟝⫠㏘㍌㍌⨀㍌㢩 `S`_G X^YS`ZWG ZS[`WG XZS`XZG
㋀᷸ ]XS_ZZG XS`XS`^G ZYS`[G XSWWWS_[_G
⫠㏘⽸㟝OQXP
GG⫠㏘㣄㇤ᵄᴴㇵᴵ⽸ Y^[SW[[G _W[S[ZXG YZ`SY_]G ]^]S`WG
GG⫠㏘㣄㇤㷌⺸㋄㐘 XWSY]_G [XXSXX[G S`Y]G X^SZ_YG
GG⫠㏘㣄㇤㋄ㇵ㵜㋄O䞌㢹P OXS_WP O^S[YWP O_YZP OSW__P
GG㟨㟝⫠㏘㍌㍌⨀⽸㟝 ZWS]YG _`S__]G Y^SY`[G _WS`YG
GGὤ䇴⽸㟝 YSX_G ^SY^^G YSZ`]G ]S]_G
㋀᷸ [SZX^G XSZWSY__G Y^[SW^`G ^^]S[`[G
㍐⫠㏘㍌㢩 XW]SX]G Y_]S]]`G ^_SXG YY[SZ[G
OQXPGⰂ㓺Gὖ⩾G㑲㧊㧦㑮㧋G⹥G㑲㑮㑮⬢㑮㧋㦚G㩲㣎䞲G⁞㞷㧛┞┺UG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-47-

YXUG₆䌖㦮G㡗㠛㑮㧋G⹥G₆䌖㦮G㡗㠛゚㣿
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G₆䌖㦮G㡗㠛㑮㧋ὒG₆䌖㦮G㡗㠛゚㣿㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
␭⺸ὤ 㤸⺸ὤ
ὤ䇴㢌G㜵㛹㍌㢩
GGG䑀㈑ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㢨㢩 _^SX[XG ZZZS`Z]G ]Y^S_XXG XSX_^SYXG
GGG䑀㈑ㇵ䖼ᶤ⣌㢨㢩 [WSX[^G XWXS_Y^G XYWS_^[G X^XSWWG
GGG⬘㢹␴㻐㵸Ề㍌㢩 Z]G ZS^ZXG YSYX^G ^SW[_G
GGGḩ䋩⽸㥉㇤㍌㢩 Y_[G XSXYYG ]S]_WG `SW^YG
GGGὤ䇴㍌㍌⨀㍌㢩 [SYG XZS[]YG ]S]G X]S]]G
GGG㣄ⱬ㍌㍌⨀㍌㢩G XZSX^G Z`S^WG XYS]Y`G Z`SWZYG
GGG㻝␭⺴㵸䞌㢹 Y^G XSZ]WG [YWG XS[]`G
GGGὤ䇴㜵㛹㢨㢩 [SZXYG XXSWX]G S`WXG X`SYX^G
᷸ X[`S`^]G W]SWY[G ^_ZSW__G XS[WS^X[G
ὤ䇴㢌G㜵㛹⽸㟝
GGG䑀㈑ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㋄㐘 OXWSWWP ZZS^ZG O]Z`P X_SX[ZG
GGG䑀㈑ㇵ䖼ᶤ⣌㋄㐘 [S^[G ]S_YYG XS][ZG ZSW[`G
GGGḩ䋩⽸㥉㇤⽸㟝 Y`[G XSX]WG _XYG YS_X[G
GGGᴸ㥅㦤␠⽸㟝 YS`X`G _S^W[G YS]W`G ^S]]_G
GGG㻝␭⺴㵸㤸㢹 YSY`G _SZWXG ZS``^G XYSW`]G
GGGὤ䇴㜵㛹⽸㟝 ]SXXWG YYS^W`G S`ZYG X`S``]G
᷸ ]SZXZG _XS[ZXG X[SZ[G ]ZS^]]G
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-48-

YYUG䕦ⰺ゚㢖ὖⰂ゚
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G䕦ⰺ゚㢖ὖⰂ゚㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸
␭⺸ὤ 㤸⺸ὤ
Ἵ㜠G _S_Z[G X^[S]ZWG S_`[G X^[S``G
䌨㫵Ἵ㜠G ZS[[_G `S[`ZG X^S[WG Y[S^]]G
⸩⫠䟸㈑⽸G XWS[X]G ZZS`YZG ^S]]G Y_S_^G
ṅḔ㉔㤸⽸G ]SZY[G X_S^X_G _S^`ZG YS_]^G
䑄⬘㍌㍌⨀ YYS[W_G ]_SY`^G YXS[_G `S`]G
㢸㵜⨀G S[Z]G X]SZXWG S`^[G XSY]`G
㍌⓸ṅ㜨⽸G YSY]WG ]S^_G XS`ZG S]W_G
䋩㐔⽸G YS_XG _SX^]G ZSZZ]G `SXX[G
㜠⽸Ẅ䋩⽸G XSZXG ZS`XZG XSX_[G ZSXZ_G
㟝㜡㍌㍌⨀ XYS[WXG ZSW_^G XZSY^]G Z^SYYG
㞬㨰㟝㜡⽸G _S`[`G Y]SZ^XG ^SZ`ZG YXSZ`ZG
㫴Ἵ㍌㍌⨀G [S[`[G X[SZ`ZG [SZ_YG X[S^WG
ᵄᴴㇵᴵ⽸G `SXY]G Y^S`X_G ^S^__G YXS`YG
ⱨ䝉㣄㇤ㇵᴵ⽸G ^SY_^G YXS`^YG ]S_]G YWS_X^G
ὤ䇴ᷱ⽸ `SZXXG ZYS^``G XXSX`_G ZZSY^XG
᷸G X][S_`]G [`_S^_G X^[S_YG [`^SW`G
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-49-

YZUG⻫㧎㎎゚㣿
⻫㧎㎎゚㣿㦖G⻫㧎㎎⿖╊㞷㠦㍲G㩚₆G⻫㧎㎎㢖Gὖ⩾♮㠊G╏⿚₆㠦G㧎㔳䞲G㫆㩫㌂䟃S
㧒㔲㩗㹾㧊㦮 ⹲㌳ὒ ㏢Ⳏ⪲ 㧎䞲㧊㡆⻫㧎㎎⼖☯㞷G⹥G⿚₆㏦㧋G㧊㣎⪲G㧎㔳♮⓪G
䟃⳿ὒ ὖ⩾♲ ⻫㧎㎎゚㣿 ❇㦚㫆㩫䞮㡂㌆㿲䞮㡖㔋┞┺U ╏⿚₆G⹥G㩚⿚₆㦮G䘟‶G
㥶䣾㎎㥾O⻫㧎㎎゚㣿V⻫㧎㎎㹾Ṧ㩚㑲㧊㧋P㦖GYXU^LG⹥GY[U[L㧛┞┺U
Y[UG㭒╏㧊㧋
OXPG₆⽎㭒╏㑲㧊㧋
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G⽊䐋㭒㠦G‖㏣♮⓪G㧊㧋㠦G╖䞲G㭒╏㑲㧊㧋㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aG㠄SG㨰P
Ạ⺸
␭⺸ὤ 㤸⺸ὤ
㫴ⵤ㨰㨰⸨䋩㨰⺸ὤ㍐㢨㢩OhP XY^SZY^SZ[SWYG ZXS]^ZS^Z]SY]G XXXS]]XS`_[S`ZG Z]SY[]SW]SW`[G
ᴴ㩅䓽ἔ㡔䋩⸨䋩㨰㐑㍌OiP ``SZW[SY[`G ``SZW]SZ]XG ``SZW^S[ZG ``SZW^S[ZG
ὤ⸬㨰␭㍐㢨㢩OhViP XSY_YG ZSX^`G XSXY[G ZS_^G
OYPG䧂㍳㭒╏㑲㧊㧋
㧶㨂㩗⽊䐋㭒Ṗ 㫊㨂䞮㰖㞠㦒⸖⪲ 䧂㍳㭒╏㑲㧊㧋㦖 ₆⽎㭒╏㑲㧊㧋ὒG☯㧒䞿┞
┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-50-

YUG₆䌖䙂὚㏦㧋
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G₆䌖䙂὚㏦㧋㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
OXPG╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼
㫑ᵄ
ⷉ㢬㉬䟜Ḱ ⺸ὤ⬄
␭ὤ㋄㢩
㣠⺸⪌㦤㥉 ὤ䇴㫑ᵄ
ὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G㫴⺸㫑ỀGḴ⥜G㋄㢩 X^S^__G TG OS]^ZP XSZ^YG XZS[_^G
ὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G㵸ⱨ㫑ỀG䓽ᴴ㋄㢩 O]WXP OZ[P W[G OXXZP OY[[P
ḩ┍ὤ㛹GⵃGḴ᷸ὤ㛹G
GGGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩㜄G␴䚐G㫴⺸
[[S^[ZG TG _[SZ_]G OYWS[YYP XW_S^W^G
䜸Ἴ䢄⪸㠸䜌䟀䙰G
ଝ䑀㈑ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㋄㢩
Z^S]][G OZ`XSY[YP ZZYS_[YG X[SXZZG O]S]WZP
䚨㞬㇠㛹䞌㇤㋄㢩 OSXXP TG OYS]Z[P TG O^S^_P
䞉㥉Ἵ㜠㥐⓸㢌G㣠㽕㥉㟈㋀ OXS_Y^P TG O^S][ZP XS_WG OYXS]YWP
᷸ ^_S]X]G OZ`XSY^]P [WXS^_YG OZSX_WP _S`[YG
OYPG㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼
㫑ᵄ
ⷉ㢬㉬䟜Ḱ ⺸ὤ⬄
␭ὤ㋄㢩
㣠⺸⪌㦤㥉 ὤ䇴㫑ᵄ
ὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G㫴⺸㫑ỀGḴ⥜G㋄㢩 YYSY[G TG O[S]^ZP XSXZXG X_S`_YG
ὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌G㽕㥉G㵸ⱨ㫑ỀG䓽ᴴ㋄㢩 OY[P O^P OXSXXZP Y_ZG O`XXP
ḩ┍ὤ㛹GⵃGḴ᷸ὤ㛹G
GGGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩㜄G␴䚐G㫴⺸
[S_]]G TG XW[SX_G OYSYW]P XZZS_X_G
䜸Ἴ䢄⪸㠸䜌䟀䙰G
ଝ䑀㈑ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㋄㢩
Z_SYZWG OXSZWS_X`P XSZ_XSW_ZG O^SZY[P ]XSX^WG
䚨㞬㇠㛹䞌㇤㋄㢩 O]SYWP TG `S]]`G TG ZS[][G
䞉㥉Ἵ㜠㥐⓸㢌G㣠㽕㥉㟈㋀ OX]S]Y`P TG OYSWX^P [__G OX_SX_P
᷸ `YS^]YG OXSZWS_^]P XS[_^SXW^G OZWS]Y_P X`_SZ]G
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-51-

Y]UG䡚⁞䦦⯚䚲
OXPG䡚⁞⹥䡚⁞㎇㧦㌆
╏⿚₆Ⱖὒ 㩚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂㡆ἆ䡚⁞䦦⯚䚲㌗䡚⁞⹥䡚⁞㎇㧦㌆㦮 ⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋
┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
⸨䋩㜼ἼOQXP X]]S_]ZG X_S^[XG
␭㧀㜼Ἴ XS^``G ZSXW[G
ὤ䇴䜸Ἴ㉥㣄㇤OQYP ^]^S_Y_G XS_S^_YG
᷸ `Z]S[`WG XS^[^S]Y^G
OQXPG⽊䐋㡞⁞㠦⓪ 㧦㌆㥶☯䢪Ệ⧮㢖 ὖ⩾䞮㡂 ╏⿚₆Ⱖὒ 㩚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂㡺䏶䞒㞚㥶☯䢪㔶䌗㦮G㥶⽊Ἒ
㫢GṗṗGXYYS_^[⺇Ⱒ㤦ὒGXZSY^⺇Ⱒ㤦㧊G㌂㣿㧊G㩲䞲♲G㡞⁞㦒⪲G䙂䞾♮㠊G㧞㔋┞┺U
OQYPG₆䌖䡚⁞㎇㧦㌆㦖㣪ῂ⿞㡞⁞ ⹥ 䀾✳㧒⪲⿖䎆 Ⱒ₆㧒㧊 ZṲ㤪㧊⌊㧎 ttkhStt~SG㔶䌗㡞⁞Ot
t{P ⹥ 㩫₆㡞⁞ ❇㦒⪲ 䢫㩫♲ ⁞㞷㦮䡚⁞㦒⪲ 㩚䢮㧊㣿㧊䞮ἶSGṖ䂮⼖☯㠦G╖䞲G㥚䠮㧊Gἓ⹎䞮ⳆG
┾₆㠦G䡚⁞㑮㣪⯒G㿿㫇䞮₆G㥚䞲G⳿㩗㦒⪲G⽊㥶䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺UG
OYPG㡗㠛䢲☯㠦㍲G㺓㿲♲G䡚⁞䦦⯚
╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G㡗㠛䢲☯㠦㍲G㺓㿲♲G䡚⁞䦦⯚㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
⺸ὤ㍐㢨㢩 ZXS]^[G Z]SY[]G
㦤㥉a
GG␜ὤ䍠㣄Ἴ㡩ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㢨㢩 OXYSYZ`P TG
GG␜ὤ䍠㣄Ἴ㡩ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㋄㐘 TG ZS^ZG
GG␭ὤ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑Ề䓽ᴴ㢨㢩 OXSZ`WP TG
GG␭ὤ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑Ề㷌⺸㢨㢩 O_XP TG
GGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑Ề㷌⺸㢨㢩 O[P O^]]P
GG␴㻐㵸Ề㍌㢩O㢨㜤␴㻐⺴␴㋄㢩ⵃ䜸䚔㵜ㇵᴵP YWSY_^G YS_G
GG䚔⺴Ἴ㡩㍌㢩O㢨㜤␴㻐⺴␴㋄㢩ㇵᴵP ^XS_G ]`SWWYG
GG⫠㏘㍌㢩O㢨㜤␴㻐⺴␴㋄㢩ㇵᴵP X_S_^[G X]S_Z^G
GG㞬䞈䞌㇤㢨㢩 OZWS`ZYP O]S^WP
GGⵤ␭Ἴ㍌㢩 O^W^P O]ZP
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-52-

O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
GG䑀㈑ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㢨㢩 OZZZS`Z]P OXSX_^SYXP
GG䑀㈑ㇵ䖼ᶤ⣌㢨㢩 OXWXS_Y^P TG
GGḩ┍ὤ㛹ⵃḴ᷸ὤ㛹䍠㣄㢨㢩 O]_S]__P O_SWW_P
GG㡔䝉㣄㇤㷌⺸㢨㢩 O[]]P OYW_P
GGⱨ䝉㣄㇤㷌⺸㢨㢩 OX^WP OYYXP
GGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑Ề㋄ㇵ㵜㋄ TG [XG
GG㍐㢨㣄⽸㟝 ^WWSY`]G []`S]``G
GG⫠㏘⽸㟝 ^`^SWXXG ]^XS_]XG
GG␴㋄ㇵᴵ⽸ X^`SZ^^G XYS_`XG
GG㞬䞈䞌㇤㋄㐘 ZYS^[G XSX^[SX_G
GG䌨㫵Ἵ㜠 `S[^[G XWS[^ZG
GG␭ὤ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑Ề䓽ᴴ㋄㐘 TG [Z`G
GGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑Ề㋄ㇵ㵜㋄䞌㢹 OYYP OXWP
GGὤ䇴㣙ὤ㦹㛹㠄Ἵ㜠 XSXYG YSXY]G
GGᵄᴴㇵᴵ⽸ Y^S`X_G YXS`YG
GGⱨ䝉㣄㇤ㇵᴵ⽸ YXS`^YG YWS_X^G
GG䑀㈑ㇵ䖼䓽ᴴ㋄㐘 ZZS^ZG X_SX[ZG
GG䑀㈑ㇵ䖼ᶤ⣌㋄㐘 ]S_YYG TG
GGḩ┍ὤ㛹ⵃḴ᷸ὤ㛹䍠㣄㋄㐘 Y^SYZ[G S_[WG
GG㻝␭⺴㵸㤸㢹 ]S`[XG XWS]Y^G
GG㡔䝉㣄㇤㷌⺸㋄㐘 XG XXYG
GGⱨ䝉㣄㇤㷌⺸㋄㐘 X_G ^]G
GG㇠㵸ㇵ䞌㢨㢩 OXSWZWP TG
GG㇠㵸ㇵ䞌㋄㐘 ]Z_G TG
GG⫠㏘䚨㫴㋄㐘 Z[G XSY^^G
GGⷉ㢬㉬⽸㟝 _^S[WYG XX[S``_G
GGḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㠸䜌䟀䙰␴ㇵ䚡⯝Ḵ⥜㋄㐘 ^S_^^G TG
GGḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㠸䜌䟀䙰␴ㇵ䚡⯝Ḵ⥜㢨㢩 TG OXYS^W[P
㋀᷸ XS^`YS_Y[G XS[^WSX]ZG
㜵㛹䞐┍㡰⦐G㢬䚐G㣄㇤⺴㵸㢌Gⷴ┍a
GG㜼㾌Ἴ㢌G㫑ᴴ O]_S_ZP OXWSYY[P
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-53-

O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
GG␜ὤ䍠㣄Ἴ㡩ㇵ䖼㢌Gᵄ㋀O㫑ᴴP OZYS]^P X`S_^G
GGὤ䇴䔠Ḹ㋄㢩Tḩ㥉ᴴ㾌㽕㥉㡔ᴴ㫑Ề㢌Gᵄ㋀O㫑ᴴP XYZG O[P
GG␴㻐㵸Ề㢌Gᵄ㋀O㫑ᴴP ^_S]_G O]Z]S_WP
GG䚔⺴Ἴ㡩㣄㇤㢌G㫑ᴴ OXSZZS^_P O[XYS`__P
GGἼ㡩⫠㏘㵸Ề㢌G㫑ᴴ OX`ZS[_WP OX`WSY`^P
GG䚨㫴⫠㏘㵸Ề㢌Gᵄ㋀ XXS]X]G `SZ^`G
GG㟨㟝⫠㏘㣄㇤㢌G㫑ᴴ OXSXX_SZ[P OXS[_`S[`YP
GG䚨㫴⫠㏘㣄㇤㢌Gᵄ㋀ YWYS^X`G X`]S`G
GG⴬㍌Ἴ㢌Gᵄ㋀O㫑ᴴP OXSZ_WP [SYWG
GG⴬㍌㍌㢩㢌G㫑ᴴ O_SX[YP OXWS[WP
GG㉔ἽἼ㢌G㫑ᴴ O[[SZ`WP OZWSX`ZP
GG㉔Ἵ⽸㟝㢌G㫑ᴴ OXXS]YXP OXZS]WP
GG⴬㫴ἽἼ㢌G㫑ᴴ ZX_G XZ^SY^ZG
GG⴬㫴Ἵ⽸㟝㢌G㫑ᴴOᵄ㋀P OYS][ZP `S_WG
GG㉔㍌㍌㢩㢌G㫑ᴴOᵄ㋀P O]S_^^P XS]``G
GG㜼㍌Ἴ㢌G㫑ᴴ ]^S`]^G ]`S_]^G
GG⸨㫑Ἴ㢌G㫑ᴴ Z]S]Y_G XWS^`[G
GG䌨㫵Ἴ㢌G㍐㫴Ἵ O[P OY^P
GGḴ᷸䟀㇠䌨㫵Ἴ㢌G㤸O㻐P㢹 TG X`G
GGὤ䇴㣙ὤ㦹㛹㠄Ἵ㜠⺴㵸㢌Gᵄ㋀ O_][P OXS[ZP
㋀᷸ OYSY^`SW^P OYSX`]SWWWP
᷸ OX^WS^^P OZ]`S`XP
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-54-

OZPG㨂ⶊ䢲☯㠦㍲G㌳₆⓪G⿖㺚㦮G㫆㩫⌊㣿
╏⿚₆㢖㩚⿚₆ 㭧㨂ⶊ䢲☯㦒⪲⿖䎆 ⹲㌳䞲⿖㺚 ⹥Gὖ⩾G㧦㌆㦮G㫆㩫⌊㣿㦖G┺㦢
ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
XPG╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼㍐䜸Ἴ䢄⪸
⽸䜸ἼGⷴ┍
⺸ὤ⬄
䞌㡜ⷴ┍ ḩ㥉ᴴ㾌ⷴ┍ ὤ䇴ⷴ┍
㵜㢹Ἴ ZSWZ[S_``G X]^S[[WG ^SX[WG [S]WZG ZS[Z]G ZSYX^SX_G
㇠㵸 Y_SZ][SY_G OYYWS]YP Y`WSX_G ZSY^[G X_S^Y]G Y_S[S^`XG
㵜㢹ἼGⵃG㇠㵸G㠸䜌䟀䙰⪰G㠸䚐G
䑀㈑ㇵ䖼㍐⺴㵸O㣄㇤P
O]^_SZ_]P Z]WS^YYG OZWYS[XP ]S_X_G O`SWWP O]_SZ`YP
⫠㏘⺴㵸 ][SY]`G OXZS`ZYP TG TG SZY[G S]]XG
㣠ⱨ䞐┍㡰⦐⺴䉤㢌G㹑⺴㵸 ZWS^_SW[WG Y`ZS^_G OSYX]P ][S]`G O]^SX`P ZXSW^WS^_G
YPG㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ὤ㸼㍐䜸Ἴ䢄⪸
⽸䜸ἼGⷴ┍
⺸ὤ⬄
䞌㡜ⷴ┍ ḩ㥉ᴴ㾌ⷴ┍ ὤ䇴ⷴ┍
㵜㢹Ἴ ZSY__SXYG O_]SWZZP Y]SY`G O[SWZWP ZY]G ZSYYSW^WG
㇠㵸 YSYZWS]_G XSW]S]X^G XSX[]SZ[]G O_S]^[P XZS^]`G Y^S___S]Y]G
㵜㢹ἼGⵃG㇠㵸G㠸䜌䟀䙰⪰G㠸䚐G
䑀㈑ㇵ䖼㍐⺴㵸O㣄㇤P
OZ`S`YYP ]YSZ_G OXSX^WSY^P OY`S_``P TG OXSZZS``WP
⫠㏘⺴㵸 XZSYZ`G OXWSZW`P TG TG ^S[X[G ]WSZ[[G
㣠ⱨ䞐┍㡰⦐⺴䉤㢌G㹑⺴㵸 Y_SXZ]SZ`^G XS[^YS]ZZG YSXX[G O[YS]WZP ^XSW`G Y`S][WSWWG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-55-

Y^UG㤆⹲㺚ⶊG⹥G㟓㩫㌂䟃
OXPG㔶㣿Ὃ㡂G㟓㩫
╏⿚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G㔶䞲㦖䟟G㣎G┺㑮㦮G㦖䟟㦒⪲⿖䎆G䞲☚㞷G[_㠋㤦㦮G䞲☚
╖㿲㟓㩫㦚㩲Ὃ⹱ἶ 㧞㦒ⳆS ῃ⹒㦖䟟㣎 ┺㑮㦮 ⁞㦋₆ὖὒ j™Œ‹› “•Œ㦚G㥚䞮㡂G
⹎䢪 ZUY㠋⿞S 㠪䢪 _`W㠋㠪S 㥶⪲䢪 ]UW㠋㥶⪲ ⹥G䞲䢪GYSW㠋㤦㦮GyŒ–“•ŽGj™
Œ‹›GmˆŠ“› GhŽ™ŒŒ”Œ•›⯒G㼊ἆ䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺U
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 㧊㧦㥾㰖䚲 Ṳ䡗㦮 ╖㌗㧊 ♮⓪ 㰖䚲㧊㧦㥾O|zk ZtGspivySG㤦䢪Gjk
⁞ⰂP㠦 ⏎㿲♮㠊G㧞㔋┞┺UG㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮G㟓㩫㌂䟃G㭧G|zkGZtGspivyG⹥G㤦䢪Gjk⁞
Ⰲ㢖 ὖ⩾♲G䞲☚⁞㞷㦖G䞲䢪GX_SW㠋㤦㧛┞┺UG|zkGspivyG⁞Ⰲ⓪GYWYZ⎚G^㤪⿖
䎆㔺㩲 Ệ⧮㠦 ₆⹮䞲 zvmyOzŒŠœ™Œ‹ vŒ™•Ž›Gm•ˆ•Š•ŽGyˆ›ŒP⪲G╖㼊♮㠞㦒ⳆSG
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ ㌆㿲㧊㭧┾♮⓪ |zk spivy㦮 ἓ㤆G╖㼊㫆䟃㦚G₆㫊GἚ㟓㍲㠦G㿪Ṗ䞮
㡖㔋┞┺U jk⁞Ⰲ㦮 ἓ㤆㌆㿲㭧┾㦖 ➆⪲ 㡞㩫♮㠊㧞㰖㞠ἶS |zkGspivyG❇ὒG
╂ⰂG㩚䢮㧊Gṫ㩲♮㰖G㞠㞚G╖㼊㫆䟃㦚G㿪Ṗ䞮㰖G㞠㞮㔋┞┺UG
䞲䘎S 㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G┺㑮㦮Gἶṳ㠦G╖䟊G䞲☚╖㿲㟓㩫㦚G㩲Ὃ䞮ἶG㧞㦒ⳆSG╏⿚₆ⰦG䡚
㨂G⹎㌂㣿G㟓㩫㧪㞷㦖G]S`^^㠋㤦㧛┞┺U
GG
OYPG㩲Ὃ⹱㦖G⽊㯳
╏⿚₆ⰦὒG㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G䌖㧎㦒⪲⿖䎆G㩲Ὃ⹱㦖G⽊㯳㦮G⌊㡃㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
㥐ḩ㣄 ⇨㟝 ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
㉐㟬⸨㫑⸨䜌㨰㐑䟀㇠㵸Ềᴴ㚉⪌Gḩ䇵⸨㫑G☥ YSW[G Z_S[`G
䞲䘎SG㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G㧦☯㹾Ⰲ㓺㌗䛞G⹥G⿖☯㌆╊⽊╖㿲㌗䛞㠦㍲G⹲㌳䞶G㏦㔺㦚G⽊㌗䟊
㭒⓪ 㧪㫊Ṗ䂮⽊㧻⽊䠮㦚 ki㏦䟊⽊䠮O㭒P 㣎 XṲ㌂㠦 Ṗ㧛䞮ἶG㧞㦒ⳆSG╏⿚₆ⰦὒG
㩚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G⽊䠮㠦GṖ㧛♲G╖㿲㧪㞷G⹥G㧪㫊Ṗ䂮G⽊㧻⁞㞷㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸ ␭⺸ὤ⬄ 㤸ὤ⬄
⸨䜌ᴴ㢹G␴ㇵG㣄㇤ ZZ_S]Y`G [ZZS^ZXG
⸨䜌㜄G♤⪬G㣈㦨ᴴ㾌G⸨㣙Ἴ㚕 _WSX`ZG XXXS^XG
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-56-

OZPGἚ⮮㭧㧎G㏢㏷㌂Ị
╏⿚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂 Ἒ⮮㭧㧎㭧㣪䞲㏢㏷㌂Ị㦖G㡆ἆ㔺㼊ṖG䞒ἶ㧎G㌂ỊG[XỊO㽳G㏢㏷⁞
㞷 ZZS`_⺇Ⱒ㤦PS 㤦ἶ㧎㌂Ị Z_ỊO㽳㏢㏷⁞㞷G[SYX[⺇Ⱒ㤦PG⹥G┺㑮㦮G㺚ⶊ㧦⯒G
㌗╖⪲ 䞮⓪G㺚ῢ䣢㑮⯒G㥚䞲G㏢㏷㧊G㧞㔋┞┺UG㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪G╏⿚₆ⰦG䡚㨂GἚ⮮G㭧㧎
㏢㏷㌂Ị㧊㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮㨂ⶊ㩲䚲㠦㭧╖䞲㡗䟻㦚 ⹎䂮㰖㞠㦚Gộ㦒⪲G䕦┾䞮ἶG㧞
㔋┞┺U
O[PG㺚ῢ㟧㑮☚GἚ㟓
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 䡚╖䄺Ⲏ㎲㭒㔳䣢㌂㢖㺚ῢ㟧☚ ⹥ 㟧㑮㠦 ὖ䞲 Ἒ㟓㦚G㼊ἆ䞮㡖㦒ⳆSG
㧊 Ἒ㟓㠦 ➆⧒ 㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 㡆㼊㺚ῢὒ ㌗ṗ㻮Ⰲ♲ 㺚ῢ㦚G䞿㦮♲G㺚ῢGⰺṗ⮶㦚G㩗
㣿䞮㡂G㌆㩫♲G⁞㞷㦒⪲G㟧㑮䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺U
OPG㹾㧛⿖㺚G㟓㩫
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ ╏⿚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂㹾㧛⿖㺚 ⹥ ὖ⩾ 㔶㣿Ὃ㡂㟓㩫㭧GS_ZZ㠋㤦㠦G╖䟊G㺚
ῢ㧦⯒ 㥚䞲㔶㣿⽊ṫ ⳿㩗㦒⪲ 䔎ⰂỆO›™ŽŽŒ™P㫆䟃㦚䙂䞾䞲G㟓㩫㦚GⱐἶG㧞ἶSG㧊
⪲ 㧎䟊G㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮G㔶㣿❇ 㧊G㧒㩫G㑮㭖G㧊䞮⪲G䞮⧓䞶Gἓ㤆G䟊╏G㹾㧛⿖㺚㠦G╖䟊
G㫆₆㌗䢮㦚G㔺㔲䞮Ệ⋮SG㺚ῢ㧦㢖㦮GἚ㟓㧊G㩫㰖G⡦⓪G䟊㰖G♶G㑮G㧞㔋┞┺UG
O]PG㧦㌆㥶☯䢪Gὖ⩾G㟓㩫
㡆ἆ㔺㼊⓪ 㧦㌆㥶☯䢪㢖 ὖ⩾䞮㡂㥶☯䢪㧦㌆㧪㞷㧊㔶䌗㑮㧋ῢ㦮㧒㩫⮶G㧊㌗㧊G
♮☚⪳ 㥶㰖䞮㡂㟒䞮⓪ ⹪S ⿖㫇⿚㠦 ╖䟊㍲㿪Ṗ㟧☚⯒ 㔺㔲䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞┺UG㡆ἆ㔺
㼊㦮㧦㌆㥶☯䢪 ὖ⩾ Ἒ㟓㠦 ➆⯊Ⳋ 㥶☯䢪㌂㺚㦮㔶㣿⽊㢚㦚G㥚䞮㡂G䞚㣪䞲G㡂⩂
Ṗ㰖䞚㑮㫆Ị✺㦚䔎ⰂỆO{™ŽŽŒ™P 㫆䟃㦒⪲ Ⱒ✺㠊㫆₆㌗䢮㌂㥶⪲ ㌂㣿䞾㦒⪲
㖾䟻䤚G㧦㌆㦮G䛞㰞G⼖䢪㠦G➆⧒G䒂㧦㧦✺㧊GṖ㰖ỢG♮⓪GⰂ㓺䋂⯒G䞲㩫䞮ἶG㧞㔋┞
┺U 㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮㧦㌆㥶☯䢪Ṗ 䟊╏ 䔎ⰂỆO{™ŽŽŒ™P 㫆䟃㦚G㥚⹮䞶Gἓ㤆G㥶☯䢪㌂㺚
㠦 ╖䟊㫆₆㌗䢮㦚㔺㔲䞮㡂㟒䞿┞┺U ⡦䞲S ╏⿚₆ⰦG䡚㨂G㰖⺆₆㠛㧎G╏㌂⓪G㡆
ἆῂ㫆䢪₆㠛㧎㡺䏶䞒㞚㩲]_㹾S ]`㹾S ^]㹾㥶☯䢪㩚ⶎ㥶䞲䣢㌂Ṗ ⹲䟟䞲G㥶☯䢪
㌂㺚㢖Gὖ⩾♲G䕢㌳㌗䛞Ἒ㟓㦒⪲⿖䎆G㰖㧊䟟㠦G╖䞲Gⶎ㩲ṖG⹲㌳䞮⓪Gἓ㤆GỆ⧮㌗
╖⹿㠦ỢGὖ⩾G㏦㔺㦚G⺆㌗䞶G㺛㧚㧊G㧞㔋┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-57-

Y_UG䔏㑮ὖἚ㧦
OXPG㰖⺆෹㫛㏣ὖἚ
㡆ἆ㔺㼊㦮㰖⺆₆㠛㦖G䡚╖㧦☯㹾O㭒P㧊ⳆSG䔏㑮ὖἚ㧦⓪GὋ☯₆㠛SGὖἚ₆㠛SG㭒㣪
ἓ㡗㰚 ⹥ ὖ⩾ Ṗ㫇S 㰗෹Ṛ㩧㩗㦒⪲ 㰖⺆ ⡦⓪GὋ☯㰖⺆SG㥶㦮㩗㧎G㡗䟻⩻㦚G䟟㌂
䞶G㑮G㧞⓪G䣢㌂G❇G㧛┞┺U
OYP ╏⿚₆Ⱖ 䡚㨂㡆ἆ㔺㼊㢖 ⰺ㿲 ❇ Ệ⧮ ⡦⓪G㺚ῢ෹㺚ⶊG㧪㞷㧊G㧞⓪G䔏㑮ὖἚ
㧦⓪G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
Ạ⺸䟀㇠⮹
㫴ⵤὤ㛹䜸␴㣄┍㵜O㨰P
ḩ┍ὤ㛹GⵃG
Ḵ᷸ὤ㛹
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐O㨰P
‰o
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gm™ˆ•ŠŒ
ὤ䇴
䏭㍌Ḵ᷸㣄
ὤ㙸ර
䜸␴㾨☐ර
䜸␴䀘⭬㊐ර
䜸␴ἴ⦐⽸㏘ර
䜸␴㝘䋔㜄ⶸර
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gh”
Œ™Šˆ
䜸␴㜈㫴⏼㛨⫵ර
䜸␴ᶨ㉘ර
䜸␴⯜⽸㏘ර
䜸␴㥐㷔රG㞬G^Xᵐ㇠
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-58-

OZPG䔏㑮ὖἚ㧦GỆ⧮
XPG╏⿚₆㢖G㩚⿚₆G㭧G䔏㑮ὖἚ㧦㢖㦮G㭒㣪Ệ⧮G⌊㣿㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ㔋┞┺U
ཌG╏⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸䟀㇠⮹ 㜵㛹㍌㢩㜵㛹⽸㟝OQXP 㜵㛹㞬㍌㢩 ⫠㏘㣄㇤⬘ᴵ ⫠㏘㣄㇤⬘㢹㵸Ề⬘㢹 ὤ䇴㣄㇤⬘ᴵ ὤ䇴㣄㇤⬘㢹
㫴ⵤὤ㛹䜸␴㣄┍㵜O㨰P XW`SX^G XSWZG TG TG XSX^_SXG TG TG TG
ḩ┍ὤ㛹Gⵃ
Ḵ᷸ὤ㛹
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐O㨰P TG YS][XG TG TG TG TG TG TG
‰o ZS]YG `W^G TG TG TG TG TG TG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU YSX`_G OXP TG TG TG TG TG TG
㋀᷸ S^]WG ZS[^G TG TG TG TG TG TG
ὤ䇴
䏭㍌Ḵ᷸㣄
ὤ㙸O㨰P ]YS^Z]G Y[YG TG TG ]]S]Z`G TG TG TG
䜸␴㾨☐O㨰P Z[SY_ZG XSYWG XS_]^G TG TG TG TG TG
䜸␴䀘⭬㊐O㨰P Y]WG `]G YSW]G TG TG `S`X[G TG TG
䜸␴ἴ⦐⽸㏘O㨰P Y`YG YS[`ZG TG Y]S[[[G TG TG TG TG
䜸␴㝘䋔㜄ⶸO㨰P YZ]G YS]ZZG TG TG TG TG TG X]SZ^]G
Œ™Šˆ ZXSZ[[G O[YP TG TG TG TG TG TG
䜸␴㜈㫴⏼㛨⫵O㨰P XSXY]G SWX_G TG TG TG TG TG TG
䜸␴ᶨ㉘O㨰P XSY[G TG TG TG TG TG TG TG
䜸␴⯜⽸㏘O㨰P XSY_WG TG TG TG TG TG TG TG
䜸␴㥐㷔O㨰P YSWWXG TG TG TG TG TG TG TG
ὤ䇴 XWS_X`G S_YG XZYG TG TG TG TG TG
㋀᷸ X[S]YYG [WS[`^G [SWG Y]S[[[G ]]S]Z`G `S`X[G TG X]SZ^]G
᷸ Y]WS^G [SW^`G [SWG Y]S[[[G XS^[SX[G `S`X[G TG X]SZ^]G
OQXPG╖㏦㌗ṗ゚O╖㏦㿿╏⁞䢮㧛PṖG䙂䞾♲G⁞㞷㧛┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-59-

ཛྷG㩚⿚₆
O␜㠸aGⵥ⬀㠄P
Ạ⺸䟀㇠⮹ 㜵㛹㍌㢩㜵㛹⽸㟝OQXP 㜵㛹㞬㍌㢩 ⫠㏘㣄㇤⬘ᴵ ⫠㏘㣄㇤⬘㢹㵸Ề⬘㢹 ὤ䇴㣄㇤⬘ᴵ ὤ䇴㣄㇤⬘㢹
㫴ⵤὤ㛹䜸␴㣄┍㵜O㨰P XWYSX``G ^[^G TG TG XSY]YS]^WG TG TG TG
ḩ┍ὤ㛹Gⵃ
Ḵ᷸ὤ㛹
䂈⫠㙸䆠⤼♛⼤⦐O㨰P TG YS]ZG TG TG TG TG TG G
‰o __G ]]]G TG TG TG TG TG TG
o œ•‹ˆGjˆ—›ˆ“Gjˆ•ˆ‹ˆGp•ŠU ZS]G X`G TG TG TG TG TG TG
㋀᷸ [S[WG ZSZZ_G TG TG TG TG TG G
ὤ䇴
䏭㍌Ḵ᷸㣄
ὤ㙸O㨰P ^WS[YG [ZG TG TG ][SWW_G TG TG TG
䜸␴㾨☐O㨰P Z^SZZG [S``[G XSW]`G TG TG TG XSW]]G TG
䜸␴䀘⭬㊐O㨰P YSWXWG YWG ^G TG TG XYS^XG TG TG
䜸␴ἴ⦐⽸㏘O㨰P Y^XG YS^]]G TG ZXSW_XG TG TG TG TG
䜸␴㝘䋔㜄ⶸO㨰P YWYG Y[SYYG TG TG TG TG YSWWG X^S[^YG
Œ™Šˆ Y^S]]WG OY_P TG TG TG TG TG TG
䜸␴㜈㫴⏼㛨⫵O㨰P `Z[G [S]^ZG TG TG TG TG TG TG
䜸␴ᶨ㉘O㨰P XSY]]G TG TG TG TG TG TG TG
䜸␴⯜⽸㏘O㨰P XSYW_G TG TG TG TG TG TG TG
䜸␴㥐㷔O㨰P XS`^^G OXP TG TG TG TG TG TG
ὤ䇴 ^SYYXG ]]^G TG TG XG TG XSYWWG TG
㋀᷸ XWS_Y[G Z_SYZZG XSXY]G ZXSW_XG ][SWW`G XYS^XG [SZX]G X^S[^YG
᷸ Y^S]ZG [YSZX_G XSXY]G ZXSW_XG XS_Y]S]^`G XYS^XG [SZX]G X^S[^^G
OQXPG╖㏦㌗ṗ゚O╖㏦㿿╏⁞䢮㧛PṖG䙂䞾♲G⁞㞷㧛┞┺U
㭒㍳GTGἚ㏣
-60-

2023년 3분기_KO.pdf

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2023년 3분기_KO.pdf