SlideShare a Scribd company logo
TVドラマ・コーパス情報に基づく
  英語基礎⼝語定型表現リストと教材の作成
Developing TV Drama Corpus-Informed
   Basic Spoken Formula List and its Material
⽥中 洋也 Hiroya TANAKA
北海学園⼤学 Hokkai-Gakuen University
外国語教育メディア学会関⻄⽀部メソドロジー研究部会 2021年度第3回研究会
共催 関⻄⼤学新⾕科研「第⼆⾔語語⽤論知識の発達」 2022年2⽉25⽇ 北海学園⼤学
I mean
get out
don’t worry
you know what
think of
it’s okay
no way
I’m so sorry
I feel like
what’s wrong
not really
figure out
I promise
I don’t know if
more like
who cares
first of all of course not
まえおき
本プロジェクトは教材を作成するプロジェクトとして開始
MATSDA2016, 2016年度第2回メソ研,CL2017の発表を基礎
他のプロジェクトや業務で作業は途切れ途切れとなり… 本⽇発表
発表内容は2022年3⽉発⾏の紀要に論⽂掲載予定
定型表現リストと例⽂はウェブサイトで公開
昔も今も⾊々な教材があるけれど
変わらない問い
例⽂の役割とは?
あるべき形とは?
本⽇の話
1. 定型表現とリストのいろいろ
2. American Sitcom Corpus (ASC) の作成
3. 基礎⼝語定型表現リスト(Basic Spoken Formula List, BSFL)
の作成
4. BSFLとASCによる例⽂教材作成
本⽇の話
1. 定型表現とリストのいろいろ
2. American Sitcom Corpus (ASC) の作成
3. 基礎⼝語定型表現リスト(Basic Spoken Formula List, BSFL)
の作成
4. BSFLとASCによる例⽂教材作成
1. 定型表現とリストのいろいろ
1.1 定型表現のいろいろ
1.2 定型表現の有⽤性
1.3 定型表現リストのいろいろ
1.4 本研究の定型表現リスト
1.1 定型表現のいろいろ
定型表現(formulaic sequence / formulaic expression)
複数語句単位(multi-word unit)
語彙連結(lexical bundle)
イディオム(idiom)
句動詞(phrasal verb)
コロケーション(collocation)
慣⽤表現(conventional expression)
決まり⽂句(formula)
語⽤論的定型表現(pragmatic routine)
1.1 定型表現のいろいろ
Formulaic Language 定型⾔語
formulaic sequence
multi-word construction lexical bundle
lexical phrase
multi-word unit
collocation idiom phrasal verb
pragmatic routine conventional expression formula
1.2 定型表現の有⽤性
Schmitt & Schmitt (2020)
(1) 考えや意味を表現する
  Too many cooks spoil the soup. により⼀般的な信念や助⾔を表す
(2) ⾔語機能を実現する
  Iʼm sorry to bother you, but X ---. でポライトネスを表現する
(3) 会話を維持する
  See you later. などで会話やりとりの段階を知らせる
(4) 社会的相互作⽤を促進する社交的表現を提供する
  Nice weather today. 意味のある情報ではなく,会話を円滑に進めるための関⼼を⽰す
(5) 談話構成を標⽰する
  ⼝語では on the other hand, as I was saying など
1.2 定型表現の有⽤性
(6) 専⾨的定型表現を提供する
  管制官の「着陸許可」を明⽰するための固定表現としての,Cleared to land.
(7) ⾔語使⽤を展開するための構成要素(building blocks)を提供する
  Thatʼs an interesting point. は相⼿の意⾒への同意や対照的意⾒を述べる前の合図
(8) 語⽤論的価値を表現する
  I donʼt know if X は命題について不確かであることを表す
(9) 流暢性を促進する
  より速く読む,より流暢に話すなどの流暢性
(10) 意味を形成,定義,増⼤する
  border は単独では「あるものの縁や端」を意味するが,border on では,His passion for
  self-improvement bordered on the pathological. のように,その使⽤の75%が否定的
  な⽐喩表現
1.3 定型表現リストのいろいろ
学術定型表現リスト Academic Formulas List
(Simpson-Vlach & Ellis, 2010)
学術連語リスト Academic Collocation List
(Ackermann & Chen, 2013)
複数語句表現リスト PHRASE List
(Martinez & Schmitt, 2012)
⼝語コロケーションリスト The Collocation List (?)
(Shin & Nation, 2007)
句動詞リスト PHaVE List
(Garnier & Schmitt, 2015)
1.4 本研究の定型表現リスト
外国語学習環境で英語を学ぶ学習者を対象として
        会話で頻繁に⽤いられる基礎的⼝語表現リストを作成
学術場⾯を想定したリスト(Ackermann & Chen, 2013; Simpson-Vlach & Ellis, 2010)
構成性が低い項⽬を含むもの(Martinez & Schmitt,2010)
頻出語を軸語とするコロケーション・リスト(Shin & Nation, 2007)
  重複する項⽬が含まれる可能性はあるものの,
          そのいずれとも⽬的が異なる
本⽇の話
1. 定型表現とリストのいろいろ
2. American Sitcom Corpus (ASC) の作成
3. 基礎⼝語定型表現リスト(Basic Spoken Formula List, BSFL)
の作成
  Basic Spoken Formulaは対⼈コミュニケーションを構成するブロック
4. BSFLとASCによる例⽂教材作成
2. American Sitcom Corpusの作成
2.1 作成理由
2.2 概要
2.3 頻度上位語に⾒る特徴
2.1 American Sitcom Corpusの作成理由
(1) 既存のコーパス(COCA, BNC, SOAP, TV, etc.)は場⾯の
統制や⽂脈の把握が困難?
(2) 独⾃に話し⾔葉データを収集するには費⽤と時間の問題
(3) TVドラマでは様々な⽇常の対⼈コミュニケーション場⾯
  が多いはず
2.2 American Sitcom Corpusの概要
(1) 2005–2016年プライムタイムに放映された
    シチュエーション・コメディ18作品77シーズン
(2) データは様々なファンサイトから収集
(3) 総語数 約525万語,異なり語数 66,447語
American Sitcom Corpus に⽤いた作品
作品名 放送期 作品名 放送期
The Big Bang Theory Season 1 – 8 Bad Teacher Season 1
Modern Family Season 1 – 6 Silicon Valley Season 1 – 2
Parks and Recreation Season 2 – 6 Switched at Birth Season 1 – 4
Baby Daddy Season 1 – 4 Raising Hope Season 1 – 4
Jessie Season 1 – 2 Community Season 1 – 5
Girl Meets World Season 1 – 2 Happy Endings Season 1 – 3
The Middle Season 3 – 6 Melissa & Joey Season 2 – 4
It’s always sunny in Philadelphia Season 6 – 10 Mike & Molly Season 1 – 5
2 Broke Girls Season 1 – 4 How I Met Your Mother Season 6 – 9
2.3 American Sitcom Corpusの上位語に⾒る特徴
順位 単語 頻度 割合
1 you 181,775 3.46%
2 I 174,658 3.33%
3 be 169,345 3.23%
4 the 137,097 2.61%
5 a 126,824 2.42%
6 to 120,605 2.30%
7 and 84,601 1.61%
8 that 69,150 1.32%
9 it 66,350 1.26%
10 of 57,640 1.10%
順位 単語 頻度 割合
11 do 53,947 1.03%
12 have 50,943 0.97%
13 this 50,092 0.95%
14 in 49,285 0.94%
15 my 46,918 0.89%
16 me 45,792 0.87%
17 I’m 45,427 0.87%
18 get 45,008 0.86%
19 what 43,243 0.82%
20 no 38,177 0.73%
2.3 American Sitcom Corpusの上位語に⾒る特徴
順位 単語 頻度 割合
21 we 37,946 0.72%
22 oh 37,857 0.72%
23 know 37,509 0.71%
24 just 36,878 0.70%
25 on 36,665 0.70%
26 for 36,296 0.69%
27 go 34,792 0.66%
28 not 34,364 0.65%
29 your 34,077 0.65%
30 so 33,569 0.64%
順位 単語 頻度 割合
31 it’s 33,396 0.64%
32 don’t 30,923 0.59%
33 with 30,282 0.58%
34 but 28,049 0.53%
35 like 27,939 0.53%
36 all 27,201 0.52%
37 yeah 24,333 0.46%
38 okay 24,053 0.46%
39 you’re 23,733 0.45%
40 think 22,764 0.43%
2.3 American Sitcom Corpusの上位語に⾒る特徴
順位 単語 頻度 割合
41 right 21,940 0.42%
42 out 21,554 0.41%
43 about 21,215 0.40%
44 well 20,703 0.39%
45 want 19,754 0.38%
46 up 19,584 0.37%
47 that’s 18,791 0.36%
48 here 18,689 0.36%
49 say 18,541 0.35%
50 at 18,283 0.35%
you (3.46%), I (3.33%) の
       使⽤割合が⾼い
縮約形も加えればさらに多い
you (3.91%), I (4.20%)
→
⼆者間の会話が多い
here and now
 の対⼈コミュニケーション
本⽇の話
1. 定型表現とリストのいろいろ
2. American Sitcom Corpus (ASC) の作成
3. 基礎⼝語定型表現リスト
(Basic Spoken Formula List, BSFL)の作成
  Basic Spoken Formula
は対⼈コミュニケーションを構成するブロック
4. BSFLとASCによる例⽂教材作成
3. 基礎⼝語定型表現リスト(Basic Spoken Formula List)の作成
3.1 作成⼿順
3.2 結果
3.1 作成⼿順
(1) ASCから複数語句の抽出
(2) 基礎⼝語定型表現としての選択規準の作成
(3) 選択規準を⽤いた取捨選択
3.1 作成⼿順
(1) ASCから複数語句の抽出
❖ CasualConc (Imao, 2019) を使⽤
❖ 2–7語の n-gram抽出 
   → 6–7語は2–5語に含まれるので対象から外す 
❖候補:2語10,202項⽬ + 3語4,377項⽬ + 4語717項⽬
              + 5語119 項⽬ = 計15,415項⽬
3.1 作成⼿順
(2) 基礎⼝語定型表現としての選択規準の作成
❖2語以上であること(2 – 5語)
❖100万語で標準化した頻度が10回以上であること
     (more than 10 word-per-million)
❖語⽤論的まとまり(pragmatic integrity)があること
❖意味は,原義通りではない不透明なものよりも,透明性の⾼い,原義
通りであること(transparent rather than opaque, literal
rather than non-literal)
3.1 作成⼿順
(2) 基礎⼝語定型表現としての
❖語⽤論的まとまり(pragmatic integrity)があること
→ 談話標識(discourse marking)のyou know, if you
know what I mean, フェイスやポライトネスに関わる表現の
do you think, do you want me to, 曖昧さや近似を表す表現
の a couple of, or something like that など
         (OʼKeeffe, McCarthy, & Carter, 2007)
3.1 作成⼿順
(2) 基礎⼝語定型表現としての選択規準
❖意味は,原義通りではない不透明なものよりも,透明性の⾼い,
原義通りであること
→⽇常的な⼝頭コミュニケーション場⾯における
                基礎的定型表現の抽出を⽬的
→「⺟語話者の直感でも即座には気づくことが難しく,概して潜在
  意識的に⽤いられる⼀般的な定型表現」
         (Adolphs & Carter, 2013, p. 27)が対象
3.1 作成⼿順
(3) 選択規準を⽤いた取捨選択
意味を持つまとまりとして受容,産出できる定型表現項⽬を抽出す
る⽬的を持つため,複数語句の抽出にあたっては,派⽣形を1つの
⾒出しとしてまとめるレマ化は⾏わない。
3.1 作成⼿順
(3) 選択規準を⽤いた取捨選択
独⽴した語彙項⽬(例,credit card, birthday party)
時間(例,all day, an hour, all night)
空間(例,out of here, right here, over there)
                 に関わる項⽬を除外
           →ただし,例⽂作成時には登場するはず
3.1 作成⼿順
(3) 抽出規準を⽤いた取捨選択
重複する項⽬を確認する作業および異なる綴りで同じ語からなる定
型表現の⾒出し項⽬を統合(⼿作業)
例えば…
Iʼm gonna / Iʼm going to / I am going to / I am gonna
3.1 作成⼿順
(3) 抽出規準を⽤いた取捨選択
定型表現族(formula family) の整理
例)you know の定型表現族
you know what, do you know, you know how, but you know,
well you know, did you know, you know it, how do you
know, do you know what, you know why, you know what I
mean, because (cause) you know, you know who, let you
know, you know maybe, you know what that, you know
what itʼs, if you know, as you know, you know me, (20)
3.2 結果 
2,585項⽬からなる
英語基礎⼝語定型表現リスト
Basic Spoken Formula List (Ver. 1.0) が完成
その特徴は…
3.2 結果 頻度上位項⽬
順位 項目 標準頻度
1 you know 2890.76
2 I don’t 2560.97
3 are you 2068.99
4 this is 1916.83
5 have to 1826.69
6 do you 1608.86
7 want to 1569.74
8 I know 1426.48
9 I have 1339.05
10 all right 1291.86
順位 項目 標準頻度
11 no no 1259.90
12 I think 1222.67
13 I’m gonna / going to 1147.56
14 going to 1101.59
15 I mean 1067.18
16 a little 1059.85
17 come on 989.16
18 if you 964.90
19 thank you 955.31
20 I can’t 954.56
3.2 結果 頻度上位項⽬
順位 項目 標準頻度
21 I got 914.89
22 you want 907.89
23 I don’t know 853.78
24 you guys 837.80
25 I can 801.89
26 you guys 790.80
27 did you 761.28
28 I’m sorry 729.32
29 need to 729.13
30 you know what 707.32
順位 項目 標準頻度
31 I didn’t 698.31
32 what are you 697.92
33 it’s not 677.80
34 a lot 663.89
35 oh my god 659.37
36 talk about 647.56
37 I want 646.40
38 for you 621.02
39 you think 607.67
40 I thought 578.15
3.2 結果 他のリストとの重複
Multi-Word Units Profiler (Eguchi, 2021) での分析
PHRASE List (Martinez & Schmitt, 2012) → 152項⽬
Academic Formulas list (Simpson-vlach & Ellis, 2010) → 57項⽬
Expressions in Lexical Bundles in University language
(Biber et al., 2004) → 21項⽬
Academic Collocations List (Ackermann & Chen, 2013) → 0項⽬
                       部分的重複を含む
3.2 結果 
主な特徴
対⼈コミュニケーションを成⽴させる語彙的構成単位
lexical building blocks for interpersonal communication
より語数の少ない項⽬が拡張して,より語数の多い項⽬を形成する,語彙連結
(lexical bundle)としての特徴 I think + I know, you know + what
Iʼm gonna
動詞句を形成する準法助動詞(have to, need to)や句動詞(talk about,
look at)
語⽤論的機能(談話指標,発話⾏為)
対⼈コミュニケーションを成⽴させる語彙的構成単位
lexical building blocks for interpersonal communication
you know
if you want to we should
I mean
get out
donʼt worry
you know what
we need to
think of
itʼs okay
hang out
no way
Iʼm so sorry
make sure
I feel like
whatʼs wrong
hey guys
not really
figure out
sort of
I promise
why would you
hang on show up
just because
I donʼt know if
more like
who cares
first of all of course not
3.2 結果 
教材化に向けた課題
(1) 多機能性
例 all right
Are you okay? – Iʼm all right.
Don't do that. – Okay, all right.
All right, let's get out of here.
Is it all right if I come in?
3.2 結果 
教材化に向けた課題
(2) 定型表現族 (family) のまとまり?
are you + 形容詞
are you + 名詞句
are you + ~ing
are you going (to) [FUTURE]
疑問詞 + are you + 形容詞
疑問詞 + are you + ~ing . . . etc.,
        上位100項⽬で2,585中816項⽬をカバー
本⽇の話
1. 定型表現とリストのいろいろ
2. American Sitcom Corpus (ASC) の作成
3. 基礎⼝語定型表現リスト(Basic Spoken Formula List, BSFL)
  の作成
4. BSFLとASCによる例⽂教材作成
4. BSFLとASCによる例⽂教材作成
4.1 教材作成過程 Jolly and Bolitho (2011)
4.2 例⽂教材の⽬的
4.3 例⽂教材の原則
4.4 例⽂の例
4.5 例⽂集の特徴
4.6 今後の課題・作業
4.1 教材作成過程 Jolly and Bolitho (2011)
(1) 教材作成のニーズの同定(identification)
(2) ニーズに関する⾔語知識,技能,機能,意味の探索(exploration)
(3) 教材の状況的実現(contextual realization)
(4) 教材の教育⽅法的実現(pedagogical realization)
(5) 教材の物理的⽣成(physical production)
(6) 教材の使⽤と学習・指導⽬標に合わせた評価(evaluation)
4.1 教材作成過程 Jolly and Bolitho (2011)
(1) 教材作成のニーズの同定(identification)
  対⼈コミュニケーションを円滑に進めるための基礎⼝語定型表現知識
(2) ニーズに関する⾔語知識,技能,機能,意味の探索(exploration)
  基礎コーパス(ASC)の構築,探索
(3) 教材の状況的実現(contextual realization)
  基礎⼝語定型表現リスト(Basic Spoken Formula List)の作成
(4) 教材の教育⽅法的実現(pedagogical realization)
  例⽂教材の作成
4.2 例⽂教材の⽬的
⼝頭での対⼈コミュニケーションを円滑に進めるために,TVドラ
マのセリフのような例⽂で基礎⼝語定型表現,会話表現を学ぶ
初中級段階の英語学習者(中学⽣,⾼校⽣,⼤学⽣,⼀般)を対象
例⽂には,登場⼈物を5名設定(Sara, Kent, Rui, Aoi, Kai)
4.3 例⽂教材の原則
例⽂作成は,⽶国出⾝外国語教育研究者1名に依頼
(1) 基礎コーパスASCの情報に基づき
  コーパス・コンコーダンサーCasualConcを⽤いて情報を検索
(2) ⼝語体とする
(3) 学習者の興味を引く,楽しいもの
(4) ⾔語機能,可能な場合は,語⽤論的意味を持たせる
(5) 現実の会話と同じように,ある程度までは無作法,失礼な発⾔を許容する
(6) 幅広い年代の話者によって⽤いられるものとする
(暴⼒的な表現,卑語の使⽤を避ける)          
4.4 例⽂の例
0001. you know
Iʼm probably wrong, but, you know, I just want to make
sure. 
0301. I promise
If you follow that itinerary to the letter, I promise you,
you will not be disappointed.
4.4 例⽂の例
0501. there is no
Youʼre the only one I can count on. There is no one else.
0701. youʼre gonna have
Youʼre gonna have to change all the plans you made.
4.4 例⽂の例
1001. just give me
Just give me one quick sec to confer with my associate.
1301. itʼs nothing
I feel a little light-headed. All right, well, Iʼm sure itʼs
nothing, you know.
4.5 例⽂集の特徴
❖語⽤論的なまとまりを持つ例⽂が多い
❖会話を成⽴させる構成単位としての定型表現
             (つなぎ⾔葉,談話指標,発話⾏為)
4.6 今後の課題・作業
❖学習・指導⽬標に合わせた修正や再編集の作業
→(5) 教材の物理的⽣成(physical production)
 
❖定型表現項⽬の妥当性や有⽤性の評価(検証作業)
→(6) 教材の使⽤と学習・指導⽬標に合わせた評価(evaluation) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
⾒出し項⽬は?その数は?
4.6 今後の課題・作業
❖例⽂,⾒出し語の整理後は…
     書籍にしたいけど… 出版社?協⼒者?
❖アプリ,他のシステムのデータと統合?… 開発者?協⼒者?
最後に
1. リストと例⽂は,例⽂の⾒直し,⽇本語訳を付与して公開しなが
ら完成に向けて作業中 https://sites.google.com/view/02241112/home
最後に
2. ASC, SOAPを⽤いて単語ごとにclusterを抽出して,⼝語体に
よる英単語学習教材の作成も予定
クラスター:the whole thing / this whole thing
基本例文

Can we just forget about the whole thing, please? Let's just
forget about it.
追加例文

I know this whole thing is my fault.
某単語帳

He dreamed of traveling the whole world.
サンプル 英検準2級 whole [形] 全体の
サンプル 英検2級 means [名] 手段
クラスター: no means of - - -
基本例文

I want to go back, but there's no means of transportation. 

追加例文

I'm in a locked room with no means of escape.
某単語帳

My bicycle is my main means of transportation.
4.6 今後の課題・作業
❖GSFLの書籍(出版社?協⼒者?)と
      アプリや他のシステムとの統合(開発者?協⼒者?)
❖ ASCのclusterを活⽤した英単語学習教材
変わらない問い
学習者が気づくことも,気づかないこと
もあるかもしれない重要な知識が含まれ
ている(そのうち気づいてほしい)
⾔語の理解・産出に結びつく
可能性を持つ Input
そのため,形式・意味・機能
のどれも重要
例⽂の役割とは?
あるべき形とは?
引⽤⽂献
Ackermann, K., & Chen, Y. H. (2013). Developing the academic collocation list (ACL) – A corpus-driven and expert-judged
approach. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 12(4), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2013.08.002
Adolphs, S., & Carter, R. (2013). Spoken corpus linguistics: From monomodal to multimodal. Routledge.
Eguchi, M. (2021). Multi-Word Units Profiler (Version 2.0.0) [Computer software].
https://multiwordunitsprofiler.pythonanywhere.com
Garnier, M., & Schmitt, N. (2014). The PHaVE List: A pedagogical list of phrasal verbs and their most frequent meaning senses.
Language Teaching Research, 19(6), 645–666. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168814559798
Imao, Y. (2019). CasualConc (Version 1.9.8) [Computer software]
https://sites.google.com/site/casualconc/home
Jolly, D. & Bolitho, R. (2011). A framework for materials writing. In B. Tomlinson, (Ed.), Materials development in language
teaching. Cambridge University Press.
Martinez, R., & Schmitt, N. (2012). A Phrasal Expressions List. Applied Linguistics, 33(3), 299–320. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/
ams010
O’Keeffe, A., McCarthy, M., & Carter, R. (2007). From corpus to classroom: Language use and language teaching. Cambridge
University Press.
Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D. (2020). Vocabulary in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Shin, D., & Nation, P. (2007). Beyond single words: the most frequent collocations in spoken English. ELT Journal, 62(4), 339–348.
https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccm091
Simpson-Vlach, R., & Ellis, N. C. (2010). An academic formulas list: New methods in phraseology research. Applied Linguistics,
31(4), 487–512. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amp058
General Spoken Formula
    対⼈コミュニケーションを成⽴させる語彙的構成単位
lexical building blocks for interpersonal communication
問い合わせは tanaka-h@hgu.jp

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

20220225_Methoken_GSFL_Open