2012 deep research report on global and china pv ribbon industrysmarter2011
This 136-page report provides an in-depth analysis of the global and Chinese PV ribbon industry from 2009-2016. It includes details on production capacities and outputs, market shares, demand trends, and profiles of 37 global and 26 Chinese ribbon manufacturers. The report finds that China has become the world's largest producer and consumer of PV ribbons, and provides projections on future demand growth and investment return analysis for a 500-ton ribbon project.
2012 deep research report on china influenza vaccine industrysmarter2011
The document is a 144-page research report from 2012 on China's influenza vaccine industry. It provides an overview of influenza vaccines, including definitions, classifications, manufacturing processes and industry trends. It also contains production, pricing and financial data for 16 influenza vaccine manufacturers in China and globally from 2009-2016. The report analyzes supply and demand for influenza vaccines in China and discusses the feasibility of an 8 million dose per year vaccine project in China.
- Low-income households in the US spend a disproportionate amount (20-25%) of their income on energy costs compared to median households that spend around 5% of income. This amounts to over $65 billion annually spent on energy by low-income families.
- Direct energy assistance through programs like LIHEAP only provides around $5.1 billion annually, which is insufficient to address the scale of the problem. Improving energy efficiency of housing could help address this issue more effectively.
- Investing in energy efficiency measures has broader societal benefits beyond just reducing energy costs for low-income households. It can delay infrastructure investments, lower emissions, and provide more economic stimulus through the multiplier effect of each
2012 deep research report on global and china pv ribbon industrysmarter2011
This 136-page report provides an in-depth analysis of the global and Chinese PV ribbon industry from 2009-2016. It includes details on production capacities and outputs, market shares, demand trends, and profiles of 37 global and 26 Chinese ribbon manufacturers. The report finds that China has become the world's largest producer and consumer of PV ribbons, and provides projections on future demand growth and investment return analysis for a 500-ton ribbon project.
2012 deep research report on china influenza vaccine industrysmarter2011
The document is a 144-page research report from 2012 on China's influenza vaccine industry. It provides an overview of influenza vaccines, including definitions, classifications, manufacturing processes and industry trends. It also contains production, pricing and financial data for 16 influenza vaccine manufacturers in China and globally from 2009-2016. The report analyzes supply and demand for influenza vaccines in China and discusses the feasibility of an 8 million dose per year vaccine project in China.
- Low-income households in the US spend a disproportionate amount (20-25%) of their income on energy costs compared to median households that spend around 5% of income. This amounts to over $65 billion annually spent on energy by low-income families.
- Direct energy assistance through programs like LIHEAP only provides around $5.1 billion annually, which is insufficient to address the scale of the problem. Improving energy efficiency of housing could help address this issue more effectively.
- Investing in energy efficiency measures has broader societal benefits beyond just reducing energy costs for low-income households. It can delay infrastructure investments, lower emissions, and provide more economic stimulus through the multiplier effect of each
This document provides a sample marketing kit for an automotive lubricant additive product called GMO OILBOOSTER. The kit includes templates for a roll-up banner, wall banner, and flyer that all feature the product and highlight its benefits as a lubricant, additive, and way to care for automobiles. The templates come in different versions focusing on general information, testimonials, or uniqueness.
2011 deep research report on global and china solar cell electrode paste indu...smarter2011
The document is a 133-page research report from 2011 on the global and Chinese solar cell electrode paste industry. It provides details on the industry, including defining electrode paste types, describing manufacturing processes, profiling major companies, and analyzing production, demand, costs and profit for both global and Chinese markets from 2008-2014. The report aims to give an in-depth look at the industry through research and interviews with experts.
The pastor argues that Jesus Christ cannot be bound by human ideas or institutions. The resurrection shows that Jesus is Lord of all people, not just one group. Jesus is calling believers out of religious bondage and into new life. Jesus accepts people of every nation and is not limited by human categories, as shown when he saved the Gentile Cornelius despite Peter's objections. Christ's resurrection power cannot be contained by any church, theology, or political group. Jesus is Lord of all.
The document introduces DBXTalk, an open source relational database solution for Smalltalk. It includes an open database driver (OpenDBX), an ORM called Glorp, scaffolding tools (DBX Magritte), and a GUI browser (DBXBrowser) to interact with the database. The speaker discusses running over 800 unit tests on various databases with success and some errors, and plans for additional documentation chapters. The goal is to enable serious database usage in Smalltalk applications.
This project will run from 2012-2013 with a budget of $1,060,000 to improve hydropower decision-making processes in the Mekong Basin through a partnership between six universities. The objective is to make dam development, operation, and management decisions more open, inclusive, and transparent by drawing on political ecology techniques. In particular, it will examine the drivers, stakeholders, and decision-making structures that determine dam locations and purposes in order to influence processes like environmental impact assessments. The goal is more transparent and multi-purpose hydropower facility decisions.
The document discusses swing angle-clearance combinations specified for transmission lines in India. It analyzes how the combinations impact tower configuration and whether all specified combinations are necessary. The analysis shows that for most line voltages, only two judiciously selected swing angle-clearance combinations are sufficient to determine optimal tower configuration. The remaining extra combinations specified do not affect tower design and could be removed without compromising reliability. Using only two critical combinations could simplify transmission line design processes.
Strategic Pharma Alliance is an innovative start-up that aims to form a powerful alliance of 100 marketing companies with a 100 crore enterprise by 2025. It offers end-to-end pharmaceutical services through strategic partnerships and alliances to provide the best quality, excellent services, and speed in a cost-effective manner. Strategic alliances allow companies to access new markets, technologies, and complement skills in a fast and efficient way to create sustainable value for customers.
By Voradeth Phonekeo, Mekong River Commission, Laos
Presented at the Mekong Forum on Water, Food and Energy Phnom Penh, Cambodia December 7-9, 2011 Session 5: Improving hydropower planning and assessment
Why renewable energies (including solar, biomass, biogas, wind) should be an ...CPWF Mekong
By Edward Allen, Technical Program Coordinator and CDM Project Manager for LiRE, Lao PDR
Presented at the Mekong Forum on Water, Food and Energy
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
December 7-9, 2011
Session 8b: Energy Futures
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industrysmarter2011
This document provides a detailed summary and analysis of the global and Chinese wind turbine casting industry in 2012. It examines the key manufacturers and suppliers in both markets, their product offerings and production capacities. It also analyzes market size, demand, supply and profitability. The report concludes with a feasibility analysis of potential new wind turbine casting projects in China.
2012 deep research report on global and china sapphire ingot industrysmarter2011
This document provides a 183-page report on the global and Chinese sapphire ingot industry in 2012. It includes:
- Overviews of 45 global and 22 Chinese sapphire ingot manufacturers, analyzing their production capacities, market shares, costs, profits from 2009-2016.
- Details on common sapphire crystal growth methods (Czochralski, Kyropoulos, edge-defined film-fed growth, heat exchanger method) and their production processes.
- Statistics on global and Chinese sapphire ingot production, demand, supply, prices from 2009-2016. It finds annual growth and discusses market trends.
- In-depth profiles of 12 key global
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine blade industrysmarter2011
This document is a 553-page report from QYResearch on the global and China wind turbine blade industry in 2012. It provides detailed information on wind turbine blade production, demand, manufacturers, technology, raw material suppliers, and the development trends in China and globally from 2009-2016. The report includes 531 tables and figures analyzing factors such as production capacity, market share, product information, supply chains, development trends by technology and price for both China and international markets.
2012 global and china oled panel development forecast reportsmarter2011
This document provides a summary and analysis of a 196-page professional report on the global and Chinese OLED panel industry from 2012. It includes 191 tables and figures analyzing production capacities, costs, profits and market shares of 26 global and Chinese manufacturers. It also examines supply/demand trends and concludes with a feasibility analysis of a proposed 0.2 million square meter AM-OLED panel project.
2012 deep research report on china wind turbine pitch systems industrysmarter2011
The document is a 314-page research report from 2012 on the wind turbine pitch systems industry in China. It provides an overview of the industry, including background on pitch systems, statistics on major domestic and foreign manufacturers, analysis of production capacity and market share, and a feasibility analysis of a hypothetical 500MW pitch system project. In total it profiles 21 manufacturers and their pitch system technologies, production levels, customers, competitive advantages and pricing. The report aims to comprehensively analyze trends in China's wind turbine pitch systems industry through extensive research and industry interviews.
2012 global and china oled panel development forecast reportsmarter2011
This document provides a summary and analysis of the global and China OLED panel industry from 2009-2016. It includes 191 tables and figures analyzing production capacity, market share, costs, profits and demand for 26 global and 15 China OLED panel manufacturers. A feasibility analysis is also included for a proposed 0.2 million m2/year AM-OLED panel project.
2012 deep research report on china pv system epc suppliersmarter2011
This document is a 70-page research report from 2012 on China's PV system EPC (engineering, procurement, construction) suppliers. It provides an overview of the EPC model in China and analyzes the market status of 18 major EPC suppliers from 2009-2016. It details each supplier's EPC installations, prices, costs, revenues, and profit margins over this period. The report aims to provide an in-depth look at the China PV EPC industry, its development trends, and implications for the future.
2012 deep research report on global and china lithium ion battery industrysmarter2011
This document provides a 161-page research report on the global and Chinese lithium-ion battery industry from 2012. It begins with background knowledge on lithium-ion batteries and then provides statistics and analysis on production, capacity, costs, profits and market share for 26 global battery manufacturers. It also examines the lithium-ion battery market for applications such as mobile phones, power tools, automotive and energy storage. The report is available for purchase from QY Research Group for US$2,500 and contains 217 tables and figures providing in-depth data and analysis of the lithium-ion battery industry.
This document provides a sample marketing kit for an automotive lubricant additive product called GMO OILBOOSTER. The kit includes templates for a roll-up banner, wall banner, and flyer that all feature the product and highlight its benefits as a lubricant, additive, and way to care for automobiles. The templates come in different versions focusing on general information, testimonials, or uniqueness.
2011 deep research report on global and china solar cell electrode paste indu...smarter2011
The document is a 133-page research report from 2011 on the global and Chinese solar cell electrode paste industry. It provides details on the industry, including defining electrode paste types, describing manufacturing processes, profiling major companies, and analyzing production, demand, costs and profit for both global and Chinese markets from 2008-2014. The report aims to give an in-depth look at the industry through research and interviews with experts.
The pastor argues that Jesus Christ cannot be bound by human ideas or institutions. The resurrection shows that Jesus is Lord of all people, not just one group. Jesus is calling believers out of religious bondage and into new life. Jesus accepts people of every nation and is not limited by human categories, as shown when he saved the Gentile Cornelius despite Peter's objections. Christ's resurrection power cannot be contained by any church, theology, or political group. Jesus is Lord of all.
The document introduces DBXTalk, an open source relational database solution for Smalltalk. It includes an open database driver (OpenDBX), an ORM called Glorp, scaffolding tools (DBX Magritte), and a GUI browser (DBXBrowser) to interact with the database. The speaker discusses running over 800 unit tests on various databases with success and some errors, and plans for additional documentation chapters. The goal is to enable serious database usage in Smalltalk applications.
This project will run from 2012-2013 with a budget of $1,060,000 to improve hydropower decision-making processes in the Mekong Basin through a partnership between six universities. The objective is to make dam development, operation, and management decisions more open, inclusive, and transparent by drawing on political ecology techniques. In particular, it will examine the drivers, stakeholders, and decision-making structures that determine dam locations and purposes in order to influence processes like environmental impact assessments. The goal is more transparent and multi-purpose hydropower facility decisions.
The document discusses swing angle-clearance combinations specified for transmission lines in India. It analyzes how the combinations impact tower configuration and whether all specified combinations are necessary. The analysis shows that for most line voltages, only two judiciously selected swing angle-clearance combinations are sufficient to determine optimal tower configuration. The remaining extra combinations specified do not affect tower design and could be removed without compromising reliability. Using only two critical combinations could simplify transmission line design processes.
Strategic Pharma Alliance is an innovative start-up that aims to form a powerful alliance of 100 marketing companies with a 100 crore enterprise by 2025. It offers end-to-end pharmaceutical services through strategic partnerships and alliances to provide the best quality, excellent services, and speed in a cost-effective manner. Strategic alliances allow companies to access new markets, technologies, and complement skills in a fast and efficient way to create sustainable value for customers.
By Voradeth Phonekeo, Mekong River Commission, Laos
Presented at the Mekong Forum on Water, Food and Energy Phnom Penh, Cambodia December 7-9, 2011 Session 5: Improving hydropower planning and assessment
Why renewable energies (including solar, biomass, biogas, wind) should be an ...CPWF Mekong
By Edward Allen, Technical Program Coordinator and CDM Project Manager for LiRE, Lao PDR
Presented at the Mekong Forum on Water, Food and Energy
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
December 7-9, 2011
Session 8b: Energy Futures
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industrysmarter2011
This document provides a detailed summary and analysis of the global and Chinese wind turbine casting industry in 2012. It examines the key manufacturers and suppliers in both markets, their product offerings and production capacities. It also analyzes market size, demand, supply and profitability. The report concludes with a feasibility analysis of potential new wind turbine casting projects in China.
2012 deep research report on global and china sapphire ingot industrysmarter2011
This document provides a 183-page report on the global and Chinese sapphire ingot industry in 2012. It includes:
- Overviews of 45 global and 22 Chinese sapphire ingot manufacturers, analyzing their production capacities, market shares, costs, profits from 2009-2016.
- Details on common sapphire crystal growth methods (Czochralski, Kyropoulos, edge-defined film-fed growth, heat exchanger method) and their production processes.
- Statistics on global and Chinese sapphire ingot production, demand, supply, prices from 2009-2016. It finds annual growth and discusses market trends.
- In-depth profiles of 12 key global
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine blade industrysmarter2011
This document is a 553-page report from QYResearch on the global and China wind turbine blade industry in 2012. It provides detailed information on wind turbine blade production, demand, manufacturers, technology, raw material suppliers, and the development trends in China and globally from 2009-2016. The report includes 531 tables and figures analyzing factors such as production capacity, market share, product information, supply chains, development trends by technology and price for both China and international markets.
2012 global and china oled panel development forecast reportsmarter2011
This document provides a summary and analysis of a 196-page professional report on the global and Chinese OLED panel industry from 2012. It includes 191 tables and figures analyzing production capacities, costs, profits and market shares of 26 global and Chinese manufacturers. It also examines supply/demand trends and concludes with a feasibility analysis of a proposed 0.2 million square meter AM-OLED panel project.
2012 deep research report on china wind turbine pitch systems industrysmarter2011
The document is a 314-page research report from 2012 on the wind turbine pitch systems industry in China. It provides an overview of the industry, including background on pitch systems, statistics on major domestic and foreign manufacturers, analysis of production capacity and market share, and a feasibility analysis of a hypothetical 500MW pitch system project. In total it profiles 21 manufacturers and their pitch system technologies, production levels, customers, competitive advantages and pricing. The report aims to comprehensively analyze trends in China's wind turbine pitch systems industry through extensive research and industry interviews.
2012 global and china oled panel development forecast reportsmarter2011
This document provides a summary and analysis of the global and China OLED panel industry from 2009-2016. It includes 191 tables and figures analyzing production capacity, market share, costs, profits and demand for 26 global and 15 China OLED panel manufacturers. A feasibility analysis is also included for a proposed 0.2 million m2/year AM-OLED panel project.
2012 deep research report on china pv system epc suppliersmarter2011
This document is a 70-page research report from 2012 on China's PV system EPC (engineering, procurement, construction) suppliers. It provides an overview of the EPC model in China and analyzes the market status of 18 major EPC suppliers from 2009-2016. It details each supplier's EPC installations, prices, costs, revenues, and profit margins over this period. The report aims to provide an in-depth look at the China PV EPC industry, its development trends, and implications for the future.
2012 deep research report on global and china lithium ion battery industrysmarter2011
This document provides a 161-page research report on the global and Chinese lithium-ion battery industry from 2012. It begins with background knowledge on lithium-ion batteries and then provides statistics and analysis on production, capacity, costs, profits and market share for 26 global battery manufacturers. It also examines the lithium-ion battery market for applications such as mobile phones, power tools, automotive and energy storage. The report is available for purchase from QY Research Group for US$2,500 and contains 217 tables and figures providing in-depth data and analysis of the lithium-ion battery industry.
2012 market research report on china mattress industrysmarter2011
This 152-page report from QYResearch provides an in-depth analysis of the China mattress industry from 2009-2013. It includes 93 tables and figures analyzing industry trends, key manufacturers, production volumes, costs, profits, imports/exports and more. The report finds that while the China mattress industry has grown steadily, international and domestic competition is also increasing. It provides detailed profiles of over 20 leading Chinese mattress companies and recommends strategies around marketing, investment, and adapting to future industry trends.
2012 global and china oled panel development forecast reportsmarter2011
This document provides a summary and analysis of the global and China OLED panel industry from 2009-2016. It includes 191 tables and figures analyzing production capacity, market share, costs, profits and demand for 26 global and 15 China OLED panel manufacturers. A feasibility analysis is also included for a proposed 0.2 million m2/year AM-OLED panel project.
2012 market research report on china carbon carbon composite material industrysmarter2011
This 152-page report provides an in-depth analysis of China's carbon carbon composite material industry from 2009-2013. It includes details on industry trends, key players, manufacturing processes, costs, production volumes, capacities, prices, profits, imports/exports and consumption. The report also examines factors influencing the industry, from economic conditions and policies to raw material prices and alternative products. Major manufacturers like SGL Carbon, Tokai Carbon and Toyo Tanso are profiled with historical data. The report concludes with investment feasibility analysis and development proposals for the industry.
2012 deep research report on global and china synthesis polypeptide drug indu...smarter2011
This document provides a 305-page report on the 2012 global and Chinese synthesis polypeptide drug industry. It includes 250 tables and figures analyzing the industry overview, market conditions, major manufacturers, production and sales, development trends, and investment potential. The report finds that the Chinese market has been growing rapidly in recent years and examines industry opportunities and challenges in China and abroad.
2012 deep research report on global and china aramid fiber industrysmarter2011
This 200-page report from 2012 provides an in-depth analysis of the global and Chinese aramid fiber industries. It includes statistics on the production capacity, output, market share and financial performance of 16 global and 10 Chinese aramid fiber manufacturers. The report also examines industry trends, product specifications, manufacturing processes, costs, demand and supply for various aramid fiber types. Feasibility of a proposed 3000-ton/year meta-aramid project in China is analyzed. In summary, this is a comprehensive research report on the state of the global and Chinese aramid fiber market.
2012 deep research report on global and china synthesis polypeptide drug indu...smarter2011
This document is a 305-page research report published in 2012 on the global and Chinese synthesis polypeptide drug industry. It provides an overview of the industry, analyzing international and domestic market conditions, major companies, manufacturing processes, and projected trends from 2012-2016. The report finds that China's synthesis polypeptide drug market is large and growing, with many domestic companies emerging as important players in the global industry.
2012 market research report on china carbon carbon composite material industrysmarter2011
This 152-page report from QYResearch provides an in-depth analysis of China's carbon carbon composite material industry from 2009-2013. It includes information on industry definitions and classifications, key manufacturers, production capacities, prices, profits, imports/exports, consumption levels, and development trends. The report finds that while China's industry has grown significantly in recent years, it still lags international competitors in terms of technology and competitiveness. It provides recommendations to help Chinese firms enter new markets and improve their positions.
2012 deep research report on global and china lithium ion battery industrysmarter2011
This document provides a 161-page research report on the global and Chinese lithium-ion battery industry from 2012. It begins with background knowledge on lithium-ion batteries and then provides statistics and analysis on production, capacity, costs, profits and market share for 26 global battery manufacturers. It also examines the lithium-ion battery market for applications such as mobile phones, power tools, automotive and energy storage. The report is available for purchase from QY Research Group for US$2,500 and contains 217 tables and figures providing in-depth data and analysis of the lithium-ion battery industry.
2012 deep research report on global and china sapphire ingot industrysmarter2011
This document provides a 183-page report on the global and Chinese sapphire ingot industry in 2012. It includes:
- Overviews of 45 global and 22 Chinese sapphire ingot manufacturers, analyzing their production capacities, market shares, costs and profits from 2009-2016.
- Details on common sapphire crystal growth methods (Czochralski, Kyropoulos, edge-defined film-fed growth, heat exchanger method) and comparisons of their processes.
- Statistics on global and Chinese sapphire ingot production, demand, supply, prices and industry output from 2009-2016.
- In-depth profiles of 10 major global manufacturers including Rubicon Technology
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine blade industrysmarter2011
This document is a 553-page report from QYResearch on the global and China wind turbine blade industry in 2012. It provides detailed information on wind turbine blade production, demand, manufacturers, technology, raw material suppliers, and the development trends in China and globally from 2009-2016. The report includes 531 tables and figures analyzing factors such as production capacity, market share, product information, supply chains, development trends by technology and price for both China and international markets.
2012 deep research report on global and china wind turbine casting industrysmarter2011
This document provides a detailed summary and analysis of the global and Chinese wind turbine casting industry in 2012. It examines the key manufacturers and suppliers in both markets, their product offerings and production capacities. It also analyzes market size, demand, supply and profitability. The report concludes with a feasibility analysis of potential new wind turbine casting projects in China.
2012 deep research report on china wind turbine gearbox industrysmarter2011
This document is a 464-page research report from 2012 on the wind turbine gearbox industry in China. It provides an overview of the industry, profiles 19 major Chinese gearbox manufacturers, and analyzes production, capacity, market share, costs, and demand for various gearbox models from 2009-2016. It also examines the supply and demand relationship and provides a feasibility analysis for new gearbox projects. The report aims to give insights into industry trends and the development strategies of gearbox companies in China. It was produced by QY Research Group and is available for purchase.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.