The document contains examples of verbs in different tenses and forms in English sentences. It discusses the use of non-finite verbs, modal verbs, and distinguishes between similar verbs. A key is provided with the correct answers.
2008 动词时态和语态 — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? — Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined D. joined
3.
The wet weatherwill continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected A. is expected
4.
22. -----Did youwatch the basketball match yesterday? -----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played B. was playing
5.
33. I likethese English songs and they ________many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught D. have been taught
6.
So far thisyear we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen D. have seen
7.
32. I calledHannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked A
8.
35. — Doyou have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered C
9.
33. —I’m sureAndrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ______ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing D
10.
(山东卷) 25. Bythe time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked C
11.
32. – Doyou think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run A
12.
23. We firstmet on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know C
13.
(辽宁卷) 29. —Haveyou got any job offers? — No. I ______. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting D
14.
( 全国 II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining A
15.
6. The momentI got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground. A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving C
16.
( 全国 II)14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing A
17.
15. –Did yougo to the show last night? – Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited A. were B. have been C. has been D. was A
18.
(陕西卷) 17. Thoughwe don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic____________ . A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed D
19.
( 四川卷 )7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung B
20.
5. Idon’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent D
21.
( 浙江卷) 7.–What’s that noise? – Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been Tested C
22.
(北京卷) 22. —Haveyou read book called Waiting for Anya ? — Who _______ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written C
23.
(北京卷) 27. Thehotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed D
24.
( 北京卷) 29.No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made A
25.
(天津卷) 14. He_____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played B
26.
(重庆卷) 23. Judyis going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet B
27.
重庆卷) 31. He__ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded B
28.
(重庆卷) 35. Teenagers__ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage B
29.
( 上海卷 )28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates D
30.
( 上海卷 )32. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit. A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run B
31.
二.非谓语动词 (全国 I卷) 26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed B: easy , difficult , comfortable , heavy , expensive + 不定式 状语 :表被动。
32.
(安徽卷) 30._______ inthe fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked B When he was walking
33.
(福建卷) 22. ______in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited C
34.
(福建卷) 33. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me ? A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat C
35.
(湖南卷) 26. Thetrees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down B
36.
湖南卷) 30. _____the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete D
37.
(江苏卷) 34. Tolearn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can. A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak C
38.
(山东卷) 35. Lucy’snew job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked A
39.
(江西卷) 24. Ihear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted B
40.
(江西卷) 28. Wefinished the run in less than half the time ____. A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows C
41.
(辽宁卷) 27. Hewas busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped B
42.
(陕西卷) 14. _________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show B
43.
( 四川卷 )14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting D
44.
(浙江卷) 10. ______thathe was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized C
45.
(浙江卷) 13. Itis one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found D
46.
北京卷) 24. ______that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen A
47.
(北京卷) 31. –Didthe book give the information you needed? – Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book. A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding A
48.
(北京卷) 32. Ifeel greatly honored ____ into their society. A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed C
49.
(天津卷) 4. _____their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown C
50.
重庆卷) 29. __to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed D
51.
( 上海卷 )30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried B
52.
( 上海卷 )33. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing A
53.
( 上海卷 )35. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk B
54.
( 上海卷 )37. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located D
55.
三.情态动词 福建卷) 24.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime. A. must B. can C. should D. would B
56.
(湖南卷) 28. Youdon’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the title. A.must B. need C. can D. would C
57.
(江苏卷) 35. —I’msorry. I ______ at you the other day. — Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout C. mustn’t have shouted B
58.
(山东卷) 24. Thankyou for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed B
59.
(江西卷) 26. Whata pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done D
60.
(辽宁卷) 22. Peter______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must C
61.
( 全国 II)17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may D
62.
(陕西卷) 9. –Whatsort of house do you want to have? Something big? --Well, it _________ be big--that’s not important. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t C
63.
( 四川卷 )10. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. must B. may C. shall D. should B
64.
(浙江卷) 11. You______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t B
65.
(北京卷) 21. Johnpromised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would. D
66.
(天津卷) 6. She______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t A
67.
(重庆卷) 30.– Ican’t find my purse anywhere. -- You __ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would A
68.
( 上海卷 )29. According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should D
69.
四.动词辨义 (全国 I 卷) 23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted D
70.
(安徽卷) 28. -----Areyou happy with your new computer? ----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing C
71.
(江苏卷) 31. —I’mstill working on my project. — Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______. A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing Out A
72.
(山东卷) 28. Thefact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares A
73.
(山东卷) 29. Einsteinliked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside D
74.
(江西卷) 25. I_____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A. make B. look C. take D. think C
75.
(辽宁卷) 25. Youhave to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour. A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive A
76.
( 全国 II)9. – What are you reading, Tom? -- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up C
77.
( 全国 II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved B
78.
(陕西卷) 20. It’sgoing to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _________ the clothes on the line? A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on D
79.
( 四川卷 )9. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along D
80.
(浙江卷) 14. AmericanIndian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up C
81.
(湖北卷) 23. Thoughhaving lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support C
82.
(湖北卷) 24. Asnobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem. A. handle B. raise C. face D. present A
83.
(湖北卷) 25. Theteacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out C
84.
(湖北卷) 26. Inmodern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with D
85.
(湖北卷) 27. Thepresent situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off B
86.
(天津卷) 7. Themeal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on D
87.
(天津卷) 13. Hershoes ______ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match D
88.
五.冠词 湖南卷) 22.Have you heard ______ news ? The piece of _______ petrol is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,不填 C
89.
(江苏卷) 21. Wewent right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填 B
90.
(山东卷) 21. Studentsshould be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource. A. 不填; a B. 不填 ; the C. the; the D. the; a D
91.
(江西卷) 30. ---I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. --- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a B
92.
(辽宁卷) 24. Myneighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the D
93.
( 全国 II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break. A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the A
94.
(陕西卷) 10. Iate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a A
95.
( 四川卷 )8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a A
96.
(浙江卷) 2. ______apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 A
97.
(重庆卷) 27. Inmany places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the C
(安徽卷) 24. Tosave some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices D
100.
(福建卷) 32. What’sthe _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion A
101.
(江苏卷) 25. —Ican’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid. — That’s OK, there’s ______. A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry D
102.
(江苏卷) 28. —Whydo you suggest we buy a new machine? — Because the old one has been damaged ______. A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description B
103.
(山东卷) 34. Ibought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business B
104.
(江西卷) 27. ---Shallwe go out for a walk? --- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance A
105.
(浙江卷) 15. Dogshave a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A. sense B. view C. means D. idea A
106.
(湖北卷) 22. Thetop leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon A
107.
(天津卷) 11. Mostair pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products A