philo second topic

1. Holistic Perspective
vs.
Partial Thinking
Mr. Mark Theo P. Binghay

2. Learning Objectives
• Define what a perspective is in philosophy
• Explain the difference between holistic
perspective and partial thinking
• Give simple examples of each type of thinking
• Show why holistic thinking is important in
understanding people
• Reflect on how we use these perspectives in
daily life

3. What is a Perspective?
- A perspective is a way of viewing or
interpreting reality
- Influences how we understand
events, people, and experiences
- Two major types: Holistic Perspective
and Partial Thinking

4. Holistic Perspective
Partial Thinking

5. Holistic Perspective
Looks at the whole picture
Sees the human person as a complete
being (body, mind, emotions, spirit)
Emphasizes interconnectedness of parts.
Example: A doctor not only treats the
illness but also considers the patient’s
lifestyle, emotions, and environment.

6. Characteristics of Holistic Perspective
Comprehensive
Interdisciplinary
Inclusive of different dimensions
(social, emotional, physical, spiritual)
Focused on unity and integration

7. Partial Thinking
Focuses on specific parts or isolated
aspects.
Can lead to a fragmented view of reality.
May overlook connections and context.
Example: An engineer focusing only on
technical aspects of a project without
considering environmental impact

8. Characteristics of Partial Thinking
Detailed and narrow
Problem-focused
May ignore other important
factors
Sometimes necessary for
specialization

9. HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE PARTIAL THINKING
HOLISTIC
PERSPECTIVE
PARTIAL
THINKING
SCOPE Broad Narrow
APPROACH Integrative Analytical
USEFULNESS Complex
systems
Specific
problems
LIMITATION May lack
detail
Miss big
picture

10. Applications in Daily Life
Holistic Thinking Examples:
- Understanding a student’s behavior
by looking at multiple factors
- Promoting wellness
Partial Thinking Examples:
- Solving a math problem
- Fixing a machine

11. Why Holistic Thinking Matters
in Philosophy
- Helps us understand the human
person in fullness.
- Encourages empathy, reflection,
relationships.
- Avoids reducing people to labels
or functions.

12. Reflection Question
Ask Yourself:
• Do I view situations holistically or
partially?
• How can I apply holistic thinking
in my life?

13. Thank You / Q&A
Any questions?