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ROLE FUNCTION MODE
ROY MODEL
• Roy, C. & Andrews, H.A. (1999). The Roy
Adaptation Model. (2nd. ed.). Norwalk,
Conn: Appleton & Lange.
• Chapter 15
ROLES
• Roles are functioning unit of society
• Role Partners
• Role Expectations
ROLE FUNCTION MODE

Need for Social Integrity
Primary Role
• Determines majority of behaviors
• Determined by age, sex, & developmental
stage
Secondary Roles
• Assumed because they relate to
developmental stage and primary role.
• Achieved positions
• Stable but may change over time.
Tertiary Roles
• Related to secondary roles
• Represent ways to meet role-associated
requirements
Tertiary Roles
• Temporary
• Freely chosen
Roles
• Identify your primary, secondary, and
tertiary roles.
Role Function Mode
• Instrumental Behaviors
• Expressive Behaviors
Instrumental Behaviors
• Goal oriented
• Performed as part of role
• Goal of Role Mastery
Instrumental Behaviors
• Usually physical action
• Long-term orientation
Expressive Behaviors
• Feelings and Attitudes
about role & performance
• Goal is direct or immediate feedback
Expressive Behaviors
• Emotional
• Result from interactions
Requirements of Role Behavior
•
•
•
•

Consumer--Who
Reward--What
Assess to facilities/Set of circumstances
Cooperation/collaboration
Requirements of Role Behavior
• Identify requirements of role behavior for a
nursing student. Go through each of the
four requirements with the group at your
table.
Assessment of Behavior
• Identify age and primary role.
• Identify secondary and tertiary roles & their
relative importance.
Assessment of Behavior
• Determine instrumental and expressive
behaviors for each role along with the
“Requirements of the Role Behavior”.
Other Stimuli influence
Role Behavior
• Social Norms
• Physical make-up and age
• Individual self-concept
Other Stimuli influence
Role Behavior
• Role models
• Knowledge of Expected Behaviors
• Physical and/or emotion well-being
Other Stimuli influence
Role Behavior
• Performance of other roles
Nursing Diagnoses
• Major Problems
– Role Transition
– Role Distance
– Role Conflict
Nursing Diagnoses
• Knowledge Deficit related to parenting
• Lack of parental attachment behavior
• Role transition to new occupation
Nursing Diagnoses
• Inter-Role Conflict: Career and parenting
due to first newborn
• Diversional Activity Deficit:

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12b role function