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廣義的數位出版
‣ 圖文
‣ 影音
‣ 軟體(應用、遊戲、工具)……
‣ ……「電子書」只是其中一小部分
數位出版的不同面向
‣ 閱讀器(iPad、Kindle……)
‣ 平台(線上書店、電信商……)
‣ 出版者(傳統、數位、路過……)
‣ 來源(原創、紙本、影音、聚合……)
編輯需要知道什麼
‣ 前期:規劃、選材、版權、作者溝通
‣ 中期:人文、技術、製作流程
‣ 後期:上架、行銷、社群經營
‣ 相關:編輯規範、印刷、字體學、通路、
市場、通訊與科技知識、雜學……
市場現況
印刷(千年)
電視(50年)
數位出版(20年)
廣播(百年)
行動平台(<10年)PC(35年)
總人口
有錢買書的人
會去書店的人
會看書的人
真的買書的人
總人口
不追限免特價的人
不盜版的人
有智慧手機/平板的人
閱讀數位出版品的人
付錢買的人
(感恩蛤)
載具市佔分布
手機 平板電腦
總和
紙本
數位
市場現況
$0 $0.99 $1.99 $2.99 $3.99 $4,99 5.99
相差100-
1000倍
定價超過一定程度時,
盗版開始出現。
接近紙本價格?
CP值高低?
免費才是王道?
市場現況
最後的成品
$5.99
讀者其實想要的
$0.00
老板想像的
$9.99
編輯想做的
$0.99
數位出版現今問題
‣ 沒有好的閱讀器?
‣ 螢幕終究不敵印刷?
‣ 如何解決版權問題?
‣ 數位內容保存問題?
‣ 行銷管道複雜?
‣ 缺乏製作工具?
‣ 掉入電子「書」的迷思
讀者不知道
‣ 有什麼可以買?
‣ 誰在出版?
‣ 為什麼要買數位出版品?
‣ 怎樣是合理的價格?
(行銷重點)
‣ 什麼題材適合數位出版?
‣ 工具?格式?平台?
‣ 通路:Apple?Amazon?其他?
‣ 如何定價?
(出版方向)
出版者不知道
數位出版經營思維
編輯組織的轉變(你準備好了嗎?)
總編輯
文字編輯
美術編輯
印務
發行
行銷
傳統組織
總編輯
紙版主編
數位主編
文編
發行
行銷
美編
程式技術
印務
美編
上架
編輯組織的轉變(你準備好了嗎?)
數位/紙本出版組織
總編輯
文編 行銷
程式技術
美編
上架
編輯組織的轉變(你準備好了嗎?)
數位出版組織
攝影/插畫
‣ 多媒體與互動
‣ 非線性閱讀
‣ 讀者回應
‣ 購買行為
‣ 閱讀行為
‣ 社群分享
看不見,但正在發生
‣ 組織與編輯體系的變革
‣ 製作時程
‣ 人員技能
‣ 行銷策略
‣ 廣告形式與客戶互動
‣ 投資內容與時程
長期規劃
‣ 數位出版品還不足以獨立
‣ 但卻是有效的行銷工具
‣ 成本效益往往超越紙本
‣ 主要營收非單份銷售
心理建設
數位出版基本形式
(先不要再想「書」了)
PDF或其他類似的「EP同步」版面構成
‣ 無紙本

(但也可以有)
‣ 固定版面
‣ 特定製作系統與流程
‣ 可立即下載閱讀
‣ 可立即更新內容
針對行動平台最佳化的數位出版品
即時運算排版(Native/HTML5)
即時内容建構(Metadata-based)
描述資料(metadata)
文字内容伺服器 圖像内容伺服器
讀者回應、修正、更新
作者、編輯

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