This document discusses community development project abandonment in Nigeria. It focuses on tangible development projects that improve communities. The causes of project abandonment are discussed, including improper needs analysis, lack of community input, financial issues, and technical challenges. When projects are abandoned, it negatively impacts the community members and government. Effective community development requires addressing the needs of community members and gaining their support through participation and consensus on projects.
The document describes the Amplification Program, which aims to promote socially innovative solutions to urban problems in New York City neighborhoods. It does this through framework projects that map existing social innovations, interpret local challenges, design scenarios and toolkits to stimulate new initiatives, and exhibit possibilities to communities. The first framework project focused on the Lower East Side, identifying challenges like healthcare for the elderly and retaining cultural identity, and proposing local projects to address these issues.
This document discusses international best practices for community relations in the mining industry. It provides examples of both successful and unsuccessful community engagement efforts by mining companies. Key recommendations include being transparent, responsive to community concerns, and ensuring project benefits are broadly distributed to maintain a "social license to operate" and prevent costly disputes like the protests that disrupted Newmont's Conga project in Peru. The importance of skills, knowledge, and integrated community relations systems across the entire mining project are emphasized.
Accelerating bottom-up approach on green growth and eco-innovationJuhern Kim
This file was presented by Mr. Juhern Kim at the Asia-Europe Environment Forum under the title of Sustainable Development Assessment:Towards Measurable Goals in November 2012, hosted by Asia-Europe Foundation in Singapore.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceresearchinventy
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
This document discusses sustainable development goals and green growth through bottom-up eco-innovation. It outlines challenges in developing countries related to insufficient innovation capacity and lack of support. Case studies from Cambodia demonstrate how appropriate technologies like solar cookers can meet local needs while creating jobs and reducing environmental impacts. The conclusion emphasizes that green growth requires innovative solutions and dedicated funding is needed to build innovation capacity in least developed countries through demonstration projects and technology sharing.
This document provides a summary of a research paper on public participation in the planning process regarding a contested development called the Castlerock Estate in Castleconnell, County Limerick, Ireland. The paper investigates the planning process and how it interacts with the public. It also examines the opinions of objectors to the Castlerock Estate development at the time of objection and now that the development has been completed. The research aims to study levels of public participation, investigate feelings of past objectors over time, and discuss if retrospective reviews of developments could improve planning. It conducted interviews with original objectors to understand their perspectives now versus then. The findings provide insight into issues with participation and outcomes of the contested Castlerock development over time
This document summarizes a presentation about overcoming uncertainties and barriers to blue-green infrastructure. The presentation discusses research questions around how uncertainty prevents stakeholders from adopting blue-green solutions and what the main barriers are. It identifies reluctance to change practices and lack of knowledge or awareness as the biggest barriers in Newcastle. The presentation evaluates strategies to overcome barriers like improving education, demonstrating multiple benefits of projects, and improving partnership working. It concludes that reducing both biophysical uncertainties and socio-political barriers will be needed to increase adoption of blue-green infrastructure.
The document discusses sustainability initiatives in Bridgeport, Connecticut. It focuses on (1) reducing pollution and toxicity to improve human and environmental health, (2) decreasing waste and increasing recycled content, and (3) lowering non-renewable energy consumption and depletion of natural resources. The city aims to lead by example in government and encourage similar actions in households and businesses.
The document describes the Amplification Program, which aims to promote socially innovative solutions to urban problems in New York City neighborhoods. It does this through framework projects that map existing social innovations, interpret local challenges, design scenarios and toolkits to stimulate new initiatives, and exhibit possibilities to communities. The first framework project focused on the Lower East Side, identifying challenges like healthcare for the elderly and retaining cultural identity, and proposing local projects to address these issues.
This document discusses international best practices for community relations in the mining industry. It provides examples of both successful and unsuccessful community engagement efforts by mining companies. Key recommendations include being transparent, responsive to community concerns, and ensuring project benefits are broadly distributed to maintain a "social license to operate" and prevent costly disputes like the protests that disrupted Newmont's Conga project in Peru. The importance of skills, knowledge, and integrated community relations systems across the entire mining project are emphasized.
Accelerating bottom-up approach on green growth and eco-innovationJuhern Kim
This file was presented by Mr. Juhern Kim at the Asia-Europe Environment Forum under the title of Sustainable Development Assessment:Towards Measurable Goals in November 2012, hosted by Asia-Europe Foundation in Singapore.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceresearchinventy
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
This document discusses sustainable development goals and green growth through bottom-up eco-innovation. It outlines challenges in developing countries related to insufficient innovation capacity and lack of support. Case studies from Cambodia demonstrate how appropriate technologies like solar cookers can meet local needs while creating jobs and reducing environmental impacts. The conclusion emphasizes that green growth requires innovative solutions and dedicated funding is needed to build innovation capacity in least developed countries through demonstration projects and technology sharing.
This document provides a summary of a research paper on public participation in the planning process regarding a contested development called the Castlerock Estate in Castleconnell, County Limerick, Ireland. The paper investigates the planning process and how it interacts with the public. It also examines the opinions of objectors to the Castlerock Estate development at the time of objection and now that the development has been completed. The research aims to study levels of public participation, investigate feelings of past objectors over time, and discuss if retrospective reviews of developments could improve planning. It conducted interviews with original objectors to understand their perspectives now versus then. The findings provide insight into issues with participation and outcomes of the contested Castlerock development over time
This document summarizes a presentation about overcoming uncertainties and barriers to blue-green infrastructure. The presentation discusses research questions around how uncertainty prevents stakeholders from adopting blue-green solutions and what the main barriers are. It identifies reluctance to change practices and lack of knowledge or awareness as the biggest barriers in Newcastle. The presentation evaluates strategies to overcome barriers like improving education, demonstrating multiple benefits of projects, and improving partnership working. It concludes that reducing both biophysical uncertainties and socio-political barriers will be needed to increase adoption of blue-green infrastructure.
The document discusses sustainability initiatives in Bridgeport, Connecticut. It focuses on (1) reducing pollution and toxicity to improve human and environmental health, (2) decreasing waste and increasing recycled content, and (3) lowering non-renewable energy consumption and depletion of natural resources. The city aims to lead by example in government and encourage similar actions in households and businesses.
The Nigeria Alternative Energy Expo is Nigeria’s leading Energy Expo. NAEE features line-up of local and international speakers, delegates and exhibitors, who will gather to debate a new energy future for Africa's most populous nation
The Planning Committee met regularly for 9 months to organize the workshop and promote its recommendations. It included representatives from the WPBC, both borough councils, county economic development, and local organizations. They were tasked with raising community awareness of brownfield opportunities, identifying solutions to current issues inhibiting development, engaging experts to assess key sites' potential, and organizing stakeholder participation to build consensus around redevelopment strategies.
This proposal aims to implement a recycling system throughout the Georgia Tech Greek community to reduce waste. The Greek community produces a significant amount of recyclable waste like aluminum cans and plastic cups that are currently thrown directly in the trash. The project, called Greekcycle, will work with each Greek chapter to place recycling bins in houses and raise awareness of recycling. Recycling pickup locations will also be established around campus to make recycling more convenient. An award will encourage participation. The proposal outlines plans for funding, stakeholders engaged, implementation timeline, and ongoing monitoring to ensure project success.
Green infrastructure in jakarta basic understanding and implementation effort...Oswar Mungkasa
The implementation of green infrastructure (GI) in Indonesia accelerated by public awareness of the importance of conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. One of the Indonesian government’s efforts to apply the principles of GI in urban areas in a structured and massive manner is through the Green City Development Program (P2KH) Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR). The approach taken is Green Planning and Design, Green Open Space, Green Energy, Green Water, Green Waste, Green Building, Green Transportation, Green Community. The city that is the case study for discussion is Jakarta. Jakarta Smart City, Green Buildings, Urban Agriculture, and Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) are programs that successfully implemented. The implementation GI program easily accepted if based on the community.
Cities Alive: Green Roofs and Green Walls ConferenceElisaMendelsohn
This document provides a detailed agenda for the CitiesAlive 9th Annual Green Roof and Wall Conference hosted by Green Roofs for Healthy Cities in partnership with the City of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. The agenda outlines pre-conference professional development sessions on November 30th focusing on topics like advanced green roof maintenance, integrated design, and integrated water management. The full two-day conference runs from November 30th to December 1st and includes sessions, a trade show, and receptions. Registration information and hotel details are also provided.
The document discusses maximizing the value of technology in Australia's energy sector by 2030. It analyzes various energy options, including fossil fuels, renewables, and nuclear, and recommends a diversified portfolio that utilizes emerging clean technologies. Barriers to new technologies like energy storage are addressed. Public acceptance of different options is also considered. The overall goal is a secure, affordable, and low-emission energy system through strategic investment and policy support for innovative solutions.
This document discusses the role of National Sustainable Development Councils in implementing agreements from Rio+20. It recommends that such councils have:
1) High-level membership from leading sectors of society and access to government.
2) Independence from government to raise issues but closeness to advise.
3) Resources to study sustainability issues and monitor progress on goals.
4) Engage civil society, local, and regional levels to build partnerships for sustainable development.
National councils can help interpret global goals, establish implementation means, and engage stakeholders, but countries must also learn from each other's experiences.
Implementing sustainable solutions through public works.
1. Public works professionals need to demonstrate to decision-makers that sustainability enhances economic outcomes and benefits communities in the long-term.
2. Projects must consider whole life costs and build resilience to climate challenges to ensure infrastructure supports future generations.
3. Knowledge sharing between professionals, communities, and officials can expand understanding of sustainability's benefits and overcome barriers to implementing solutions.
A presentation from the Online Deliberation conference in Leeds. Its intended use is jump-starting the idea of developing a "Leeds Declaration" that draws attention to online (and offline) deliberation as an important tool for civic society.
Key Drivers in Sustainable Community Water Projects: Lessons from Elgeyo-Mara...AI Publications
Debate about sustainable development can be traced to the Rio Summit on environment and development where emphasis was placed on empowering local communities to take charge of their own development. Sustainable development advocates for inclusiveness of all in development especially the local community. Participation of stakeholders in any development endeavour guarantees delivery of project benefits to intended users. The recent transition from MDGs to SDGs with a focus on communities clearly demonstrates the relevance of community participation in projects. This paper assesses the significance of various drivers in community led water projects in Elgeyo-Marakwet County. The paper examines different drivers at play in a typical community led water project and assesses how such drivers contribute to project sustainability. The paper concludes that for successful water project implementation, key project drivers should be strengthened by all participating actors.
The Impact of Community Participation on Community Development in Zambia: Cas...AJSSMTJournal
This study was aimed at assessing the impact of community participation on community
Development in Zambia in general and Nsanjika area of Nsingo ward in Luangeni constituency of the Eastern
province in particular. The research was prompted by the gap that has been prevalent in the provision of
services by government; this gap exists between ‘what people need and what government provides. This gap is
brought about by lack of collaboration between government and the people for which services are being
provided, the aim of this study was to find ways which this gap can be closed and the impact the involvement
of the people has on their development. The study is grounded in David Easton’s systems theory. A
triangulation inquiry was used and questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect data. The data
was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and content analysis. The study revealed
that inasmuch as the citizens are aware of the institutions and structures to promote community
development, there was lack of citizen involvement in decision making and participation in the
implementation of community projects. The study therefore recommends the a bottom up approach to the
identification of community problems and the involvement of the community in the formulation and
implementation of projects in their areas.
Power-Preservation Corruption: A Threat to Internal Security of the GambiaAJSSMTJournal
The Gambia, for more than five decades after independence, produced but two presidents –
Jawara and Jammeh. The presidential election which was won by Barrow to succeed Jammeh was fraught with
crisis that took international intervention to resolve. Political analysts have sweepingly and worryingly
concluded that the threat to internal security of The Gambia is power-preservation corruption. This research
focuses on two-pronged objectives: the broad objective is to examine historical dynamics of powerpreservation corruption by presidents of The Gambia; and the specific objective is to underscore an analysisbased solution to power-preservation as a challenge to internal security of The Gambia. We adopted the ex
post facto (quasi-experimental) design and analysed qualitatively, data assembled from secondary sources of
vast array of literature. Relying on power preservation explanation of power theory, we concluded that powerpreservation corruption constitute the major internal insecurity of The Gambia
Participation in the Planning and Design of Public Open SpaceJulie Meyer
This document is a master's project that examines public participation in the planning and design of sustainable public open spaces. It introduces the scope, definitions, claims, and rationale for the project. The introduction defines key terms like participation, design, sustainability, and open space. It claims that landscape architects need to understand different levels of participation to create flexible and sustainable designs, and that more active participation can lead to more creative and sustainable outcomes. The rationale discusses the philosophical need for systematic inquiry in landscape architecture and the operational need for an evaluative framework to guide participatory processes.
This document provides an initial project proposal for building affordable housing units in New York City. The goals are to construct 600 low-cost housing units that are durable and energy efficient to provide housing for low-income residents. The project will be managed by a project manager who will oversee contractors, consultants, and other roles to deliver the housing units on schedule and on budget. The target customers are low-income families in New York, and the project sponsors aim to help underserved communities with affordable housing.
Globalization has empowered local communities affected by resource development projects to demand more benefits and influence over projects. This phenomenon of "resource localism" has led to increasing delays and cancellations of projects as companies failed to adequately address community expectations. To successfully develop resources, companies must shift their focus from technical and environmental issues to proactively managing social impacts and ensuring sustainable benefits for local communities from the earliest stages of project planning through completion. Failing to engage and work with project-affected communities to establish realistic expectations risks costly delays if commodity prices improve and social opposition intensifies.
1) The document discusses the concept of sustainable community technology and the symbiotic relationship between community technology and community research.
2) It proposes a human-centered framework for community informatics that focuses on human purpose, cultural diversity, technology as a tool, and social cohesion.
3) Applying this framework involves understanding the interdependent components of community, communication, and technology and ensuring community needs and values guide technology design from the outset.
Writing Sample 2 -Bridging the Divide: Enhancing Public Engagement in Urban D...Rahsaan L. Browne
Bridging the Divide: Enhancing Public Engagement in Urban Development
This paper delves into the critical role of public engagement in urban development, emphasizing the need for community involvement to create sustainable and inclusive urban spaces. It discusses the motivations behind public participation, the challenges faced in engaging diverse communities, and the strategies for overcoming these barriers. The paper also highlights successful case studies and explores the use of technology and effective communication to facilitate broader and more meaningful engagement. By examining these elements, the paper underscores the importance of bridging the gap between planners and residents to ensure urban development reflects the collective vision and needs of the community.
Kirsty Anderson, the Public Engagement Manager at the Global CCS Institute, gave a presentation on public engagement and education for CCS projects. She discussed lessons learned from best practices in engagement, including the importance of integrating communication as a critical component from the beginning of projects. She introduced resources from the Institute for engagement, including education materials for schools through the CarbonKids program. The presentation concluded with a discussion on engagement challenges and opportunities in the Japanese context.
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...ijceronline
The document discusses three common assumptions that often lead humanitarian technology projects to fail:
1) That a community will benefit from a new technology even if it does not meet an actual need.
2) That the quality standards for technologies in developing communities can be lower than in developed markets.
3) That installing a technology and leaving is sufficient, rather than maintaining long-term community engagement.
It argues these assumptions ignore important social science principles. To succeed, projects require expertise in both technology and social sciences, and should prioritize understanding community needs and priorities over predetermined solutions. The document outlines five principles for more effective community engagement.
The Nigeria Alternative Energy Expo is Nigeria’s leading Energy Expo. NAEE features line-up of local and international speakers, delegates and exhibitors, who will gather to debate a new energy future for Africa's most populous nation
The Planning Committee met regularly for 9 months to organize the workshop and promote its recommendations. It included representatives from the WPBC, both borough councils, county economic development, and local organizations. They were tasked with raising community awareness of brownfield opportunities, identifying solutions to current issues inhibiting development, engaging experts to assess key sites' potential, and organizing stakeholder participation to build consensus around redevelopment strategies.
This proposal aims to implement a recycling system throughout the Georgia Tech Greek community to reduce waste. The Greek community produces a significant amount of recyclable waste like aluminum cans and plastic cups that are currently thrown directly in the trash. The project, called Greekcycle, will work with each Greek chapter to place recycling bins in houses and raise awareness of recycling. Recycling pickup locations will also be established around campus to make recycling more convenient. An award will encourage participation. The proposal outlines plans for funding, stakeholders engaged, implementation timeline, and ongoing monitoring to ensure project success.
Green infrastructure in jakarta basic understanding and implementation effort...Oswar Mungkasa
The implementation of green infrastructure (GI) in Indonesia accelerated by public awareness of the importance of conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. One of the Indonesian government’s efforts to apply the principles of GI in urban areas in a structured and massive manner is through the Green City Development Program (P2KH) Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR). The approach taken is Green Planning and Design, Green Open Space, Green Energy, Green Water, Green Waste, Green Building, Green Transportation, Green Community. The city that is the case study for discussion is Jakarta. Jakarta Smart City, Green Buildings, Urban Agriculture, and Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) are programs that successfully implemented. The implementation GI program easily accepted if based on the community.
Cities Alive: Green Roofs and Green Walls ConferenceElisaMendelsohn
This document provides a detailed agenda for the CitiesAlive 9th Annual Green Roof and Wall Conference hosted by Green Roofs for Healthy Cities in partnership with the City of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. The agenda outlines pre-conference professional development sessions on November 30th focusing on topics like advanced green roof maintenance, integrated design, and integrated water management. The full two-day conference runs from November 30th to December 1st and includes sessions, a trade show, and receptions. Registration information and hotel details are also provided.
The document discusses maximizing the value of technology in Australia's energy sector by 2030. It analyzes various energy options, including fossil fuels, renewables, and nuclear, and recommends a diversified portfolio that utilizes emerging clean technologies. Barriers to new technologies like energy storage are addressed. Public acceptance of different options is also considered. The overall goal is a secure, affordable, and low-emission energy system through strategic investment and policy support for innovative solutions.
This document discusses the role of National Sustainable Development Councils in implementing agreements from Rio+20. It recommends that such councils have:
1) High-level membership from leading sectors of society and access to government.
2) Independence from government to raise issues but closeness to advise.
3) Resources to study sustainability issues and monitor progress on goals.
4) Engage civil society, local, and regional levels to build partnerships for sustainable development.
National councils can help interpret global goals, establish implementation means, and engage stakeholders, but countries must also learn from each other's experiences.
Implementing sustainable solutions through public works.
1. Public works professionals need to demonstrate to decision-makers that sustainability enhances economic outcomes and benefits communities in the long-term.
2. Projects must consider whole life costs and build resilience to climate challenges to ensure infrastructure supports future generations.
3. Knowledge sharing between professionals, communities, and officials can expand understanding of sustainability's benefits and overcome barriers to implementing solutions.
A presentation from the Online Deliberation conference in Leeds. Its intended use is jump-starting the idea of developing a "Leeds Declaration" that draws attention to online (and offline) deliberation as an important tool for civic society.
Key Drivers in Sustainable Community Water Projects: Lessons from Elgeyo-Mara...AI Publications
Debate about sustainable development can be traced to the Rio Summit on environment and development where emphasis was placed on empowering local communities to take charge of their own development. Sustainable development advocates for inclusiveness of all in development especially the local community. Participation of stakeholders in any development endeavour guarantees delivery of project benefits to intended users. The recent transition from MDGs to SDGs with a focus on communities clearly demonstrates the relevance of community participation in projects. This paper assesses the significance of various drivers in community led water projects in Elgeyo-Marakwet County. The paper examines different drivers at play in a typical community led water project and assesses how such drivers contribute to project sustainability. The paper concludes that for successful water project implementation, key project drivers should be strengthened by all participating actors.
The Impact of Community Participation on Community Development in Zambia: Cas...AJSSMTJournal
This study was aimed at assessing the impact of community participation on community
Development in Zambia in general and Nsanjika area of Nsingo ward in Luangeni constituency of the Eastern
province in particular. The research was prompted by the gap that has been prevalent in the provision of
services by government; this gap exists between ‘what people need and what government provides. This gap is
brought about by lack of collaboration between government and the people for which services are being
provided, the aim of this study was to find ways which this gap can be closed and the impact the involvement
of the people has on their development. The study is grounded in David Easton’s systems theory. A
triangulation inquiry was used and questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect data. The data
was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and content analysis. The study revealed
that inasmuch as the citizens are aware of the institutions and structures to promote community
development, there was lack of citizen involvement in decision making and participation in the
implementation of community projects. The study therefore recommends the a bottom up approach to the
identification of community problems and the involvement of the community in the formulation and
implementation of projects in their areas.
Power-Preservation Corruption: A Threat to Internal Security of the GambiaAJSSMTJournal
The Gambia, for more than five decades after independence, produced but two presidents –
Jawara and Jammeh. The presidential election which was won by Barrow to succeed Jammeh was fraught with
crisis that took international intervention to resolve. Political analysts have sweepingly and worryingly
concluded that the threat to internal security of The Gambia is power-preservation corruption. This research
focuses on two-pronged objectives: the broad objective is to examine historical dynamics of powerpreservation corruption by presidents of The Gambia; and the specific objective is to underscore an analysisbased solution to power-preservation as a challenge to internal security of The Gambia. We adopted the ex
post facto (quasi-experimental) design and analysed qualitatively, data assembled from secondary sources of
vast array of literature. Relying on power preservation explanation of power theory, we concluded that powerpreservation corruption constitute the major internal insecurity of The Gambia
Participation in the Planning and Design of Public Open SpaceJulie Meyer
This document is a master's project that examines public participation in the planning and design of sustainable public open spaces. It introduces the scope, definitions, claims, and rationale for the project. The introduction defines key terms like participation, design, sustainability, and open space. It claims that landscape architects need to understand different levels of participation to create flexible and sustainable designs, and that more active participation can lead to more creative and sustainable outcomes. The rationale discusses the philosophical need for systematic inquiry in landscape architecture and the operational need for an evaluative framework to guide participatory processes.
This document provides an initial project proposal for building affordable housing units in New York City. The goals are to construct 600 low-cost housing units that are durable and energy efficient to provide housing for low-income residents. The project will be managed by a project manager who will oversee contractors, consultants, and other roles to deliver the housing units on schedule and on budget. The target customers are low-income families in New York, and the project sponsors aim to help underserved communities with affordable housing.
Globalization has empowered local communities affected by resource development projects to demand more benefits and influence over projects. This phenomenon of "resource localism" has led to increasing delays and cancellations of projects as companies failed to adequately address community expectations. To successfully develop resources, companies must shift their focus from technical and environmental issues to proactively managing social impacts and ensuring sustainable benefits for local communities from the earliest stages of project planning through completion. Failing to engage and work with project-affected communities to establish realistic expectations risks costly delays if commodity prices improve and social opposition intensifies.
1) The document discusses the concept of sustainable community technology and the symbiotic relationship between community technology and community research.
2) It proposes a human-centered framework for community informatics that focuses on human purpose, cultural diversity, technology as a tool, and social cohesion.
3) Applying this framework involves understanding the interdependent components of community, communication, and technology and ensuring community needs and values guide technology design from the outset.
Writing Sample 2 -Bridging the Divide: Enhancing Public Engagement in Urban D...Rahsaan L. Browne
Bridging the Divide: Enhancing Public Engagement in Urban Development
This paper delves into the critical role of public engagement in urban development, emphasizing the need for community involvement to create sustainable and inclusive urban spaces. It discusses the motivations behind public participation, the challenges faced in engaging diverse communities, and the strategies for overcoming these barriers. The paper also highlights successful case studies and explores the use of technology and effective communication to facilitate broader and more meaningful engagement. By examining these elements, the paper underscores the importance of bridging the gap between planners and residents to ensure urban development reflects the collective vision and needs of the community.
Kirsty Anderson, the Public Engagement Manager at the Global CCS Institute, gave a presentation on public engagement and education for CCS projects. She discussed lessons learned from best practices in engagement, including the importance of integrating communication as a critical component from the beginning of projects. She introduced resources from the Institute for engagement, including education materials for schools through the CarbonKids program. The presentation concluded with a discussion on engagement challenges and opportunities in the Japanese context.
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...ijceronline
The document discusses three common assumptions that often lead humanitarian technology projects to fail:
1) That a community will benefit from a new technology even if it does not meet an actual need.
2) That the quality standards for technologies in developing communities can be lower than in developed markets.
3) That installing a technology and leaving is sufficient, rather than maintaining long-term community engagement.
It argues these assumptions ignore important social science principles. To succeed, projects require expertise in both technology and social sciences, and should prioritize understanding community needs and priorities over predetermined solutions. The document outlines five principles for more effective community engagement.
Dott07 was a 10-year design promotion program hosted in different regions across the UK every two years. The 2007 program was hosted in North East England and aimed to use design to improve communities and lives, boost the regional economy, and raise awareness of design's value. It included public design projects, education initiatives, and design showcases focused on themes like health, food, energy, education and mobility. The program engaged over 20,000 people and saw some successes, but also had weaknesses in project management, marketing, and regional economic impact.
1 2 What Are The Causes Of Project Failures Of Failures In ZimbabweSheila Sinclair
Poor planning and management are the major causes of project failures in rural Zimbabwe. Projects often fail due to a lack of proper planning, which can result in projects that do not address community needs or consider important factors like costs, time, and quality. Corruption and a lack of funding also significantly contribute to failures, as funds intended for projects are sometimes diverted for personal use. To avoid failures, proper planning tools should be used, local communities should be involved, and all critical success factors must be considered during project implementation.
Social Responsibility in Architectural Educationdrboon
Sustainable development is a widely accepted strategic framework in city planning and urban green spaces have an important role in it. Beside, increasing empirical evidence indicates that the presence of natural areas contributes to the quality of life in many ways. Also, urban nature provides important social and psychological benefits to human societies, which enrich human life with meanings and emotions. In order to exemplify the importance of urban green spaces for sustainability this paper analyses some historical Persian gardens for environmental sustainability and citizens’ well-being. In this study, historical Persian Gardens were chosen due to their historical background as first sample of Iranian urban green spaces which are still being used successfully. Some results of a survey conducted among visitors of historical gardens in Iran are presented and discussed. The issues investigated people’s motives for visiting gardens and the emotional dimension involved in the experience of nature and its importance for people’s general well-being.
This document provides guidance on developing project proposals and concept notes for water and sanitation projects. It begins with an introduction to projects, defining them and outlining the typical project cycle. It then focuses on developing project proposals and concept notes, defining each, providing tips for project planning, and outlining the key elements to include such as the problem statement, objectives, activities and budget. The document emphasizes that a concept note is a brief summary of the key project details designed to capture interest and secure further consideration from funding agencies. Overall, the document serves as a guide for planning and proposing water and sanitation projects in a clear, structured manner.
I undertook a design project using transition design and participatory design methods to address the livelihood difficulties of London's residents due to the Energy Crisis. Together with several local communities in the South London area, including Camberwell and Copleston, we are designing a future lifestyle that is not overly dependent on energy consumption but transition to greener. The project is summarised in a case study, including a brief comparison with traditional service design.
This document discusses the need for a more collaborative approach to planning that centers communities. It provides an example of the High Bickington Community Trust in Devon that worked for 9 years to develop a plan for their community through the planning system. Key lessons are that community groups understand local needs better, need input from professionals, and the current adversarial system fails to find optimal solutions and limits community participation. The document advocates for a planning system that is more outcome focused and promotes place qualities through genuine collaboration between planners and communities.
This document provides a literature review of development projects in Sri Lanka. It discusses development projects and their role in Sri Lanka. Some key points made in the document include: Development projects address complex issues related to poverty alleviation and improving living standards. Sri Lanka has implemented many development projects focused on infrastructure, often funded by donors like Japan, China, and India. Project implementation faces issues like weak coordination, formulation problems, and difficulties with monitoring and evaluation. The success of projects depends greatly on effective project management and addressing potential delays.
URBiNAT principles of user engagement. 6 recommendations from SLA Architects URBiNAT
Copenhagen-based SLA Architects are members of the H2020-funded URBiNAT Consortium which is committed to the promotion of NBS and the creation of Healthy Corridors in 7 cities across Europe (2018 - 2023)
Contribuciones de la Investigación en Ciencias Sociales en las TIC para el De...EHAS
This document discusses the contribution of social research to ICT4D (information and communication technologies for development). It notes increased interest in ICT4D and themes from social research like understanding how the social is integrated into ICT projects. Social research provides perspectives on ICT4D like whether development expertise and developers communicate effectively. The document also discusses methods in social research and how ICT4D projects both design technologies with social contexts in mind but are also reshaped by social appropriation.
Similar to 11.[33 36]community development project abandonment in nigeria causes and effects (20)
Abnormalities of hormones and inflammatory cytokines in women affected with p...Alexander Decker
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have elevated levels of hormones like luteinizing hormone and testosterone, as well as higher levels of insulin and insulin resistance compared to healthy women. They also have increased levels of inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and leptin. This study found these abnormalities in the hormones and inflammatory cytokines of women with PCOS ages 23-40, indicating that hormone imbalances associated with insulin resistance and elevated inflammatory markers may worsen infertility in women with PCOS.
A usability evaluation framework for b2 c e commerce websitesAlexander Decker
This document presents a framework for evaluating the usability of B2C e-commerce websites. It involves user testing methods like usability testing and interviews to identify usability problems in areas like navigation, design, purchasing processes, and customer service. The framework specifies goals for the evaluation, determines which website aspects to evaluate, and identifies target users. It then describes collecting data through user testing and analyzing the results to identify usability problems and suggest improvements.
A universal model for managing the marketing executives in nigerian banksAlexander Decker
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Overview
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Digital Banking in the Cloud: How Citizens Bank Unlocked Their Mainframe
11.[33 36]community development project abandonment in nigeria causes and effects
1. Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org
ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online)
Vol 3, No 6, 2012
Community Development Project Abandonment in Nigeria:
Causes and Effects
M.E. Hanachor
Department of Adult and Non-Formal Education Faculty of Education University of Port Harcourt
Abstract
This paper focused on the tangible dimension of community developments projects, which result to the
execution of physical projects which brightens the community. The paper also considered the concepts
of project and project abandonment. The causes of project abandonment and its effects on the
individuals, community and the government were extensively discussed. Further more, the way
forward for community development projects were also highlighted.
1.0 Introduction
Individuals, communities and government at all levels desire development in every facet of human
endeavour. No matter how development is defined, the project approach is seen to be most practical,
since results are visible and measurable. Projects form part of the basis of assessment of a country’s
development. The aim of development projects in communities is to improve the well being of the
members of the communities where the projects are located. Community projects irrespective of the
magnitude is capable of brightening the community and trigger off other developmental activities in the
community. Community development projects could be disrupted by the approach adopted by the
government or donor agencies, the attitude of the community members on finance and execution of the
projects.
When community development projects are abandoned, the effect speaks volume on both the members
of the community, the community and government.
1.1 Concept of Project
The concept of project has been one of the most conduced and misunderstood concepts, by scholars
and professionals associated with the use of the term, “Project”. Students, business men, civil servants
and engineers use the word project as they deem fit and only to cover the activities they are engages in,
at a given time. The students will complain “my project is taking all my time and money”, the business
men says “this is a long term or capital project”, the engineer declares; this aspect of the project is
complex and difficult. The question is, could the students, business men or engineers have the same
thing in mind in their use of the term, project? The answer is NO.
Many attempts had been made by authors to give meaning to the concept of project. To some, project is
all capital investments to develop facilities, to provide goods and services which will increase the
aggregate consumption benefits of the people (Fubara 1975, Ayo 1988).
Little and Mirlees (1980) defined project as “any scheme or part of a scheme for investing resources
which can reasonably be analyzed and evaluated as an independent unit”. These definitions relate
investment activities to benefit (i.e.) resource flow and output, closely related to the view of this paper
is the definition of
There are two dimensions to project. The tangible and the non tangible projects. This paper will focus
on the tangible dimension, which results to the execution of physical projects that brightens the
community. Physical projects do not only provide the means of making life more meaningful for
members of a community, it also results to empowerment, wakening of grass root organization and
collective action toward self improvement.
In line with the above, Tamuno and Otto (2000) saw project as an instrument of change, “a co-
ordinated series of action resulting from policy decision to change resource combination and levels, so
as to contribute to the realization of a country’s development objectives”.
Amirize (2004) presented project as “any planned or deliberate programme of activities which can
provide the support base, to complement efforts of individuals to enhance their well being and solve
their peculiar problems”.
Physical projects in communities attract other development activities. It acts as a pointer, and a means
of assessing the level of development in any given community.
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2. Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org
ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online)
Vol 3, No 6, 2012
1.2 Concept of Project Abandonment
Longman Dictionary defines abandonment as the act of given up an action on something completely,
with no certain intention of when to resume. When actions and activities on development projects are
suspended without any stated time of resumption the projects are said to be abandoned.
In most rural communities, this experience is not strange. There are traceable projects which was aimed
at improving the lives of the members of the community in such condition. In some cases, most of the
materials used for the project are already out of use due to delay in completion. A good example is a
rural water project in Ibaa/Obele communities.
Further more, a project is confirmed abandoned when the time lag between suspension and resumption
is so much to attract loss and weakening of materials.
According to Tamonu and Otto (2000), there are two time lags, the short-term and long-term. The short
term lag, for short-term projects is between 1-2 years, long-term project is between 3-5 years.
Where applicable, a project is termed abandoned when some of the physical features are seen wearing
out and becoming out of use, such that will attract cost, for replacement.
1.2.1 Causes of Project Abandonment
The list of the possible causes of project abandonment is endless. This paper will examine the major
and contemporary ones.
(1) Choice of Project site or Location
For community development projects not to be abandonment, the choice of the site is very important.
Since the host community must of necessity be the custodian of the project, consensus must be reach
on where the project is to be sited before embarking on it.
This situation becomes more dangerous if the project is to be handled by government agencies or
external bodies. To achieve the desired result, the institutions in the community such as the chiefs,
youths, women and CDC members, (development stake holders) or beneficiaries need be consulted on
the choice of the project site.
(2) Embarking on Projects without need analysis
The guiding principle for the success of any project is that it is based on the felt need of the people.
Any choice of project that did not represent the need of the majority of the members of the community
is already heading for abandonment. The principle of need analysis stresses the identification of the
needs of the community and prioritizing same in the order for which the members would expect them
met, in the accomplishment of their development desires.
(3) Lack of Social analysis of a projects
Development projects which ignores the traditional values, and social organization of the intended
beneficiaries, has very low success prospect and could be abandoned. No matter how important and
most desired a project may be, to the members of a community, if the project go against the culture
practices of the community, the project could be abandoned.
(4) Project Imposition
By contemporary standard, for a community development projects to be executed without any hitch, it
must have been initiated by the community members. When community development projects are
initiated by the members of the community, there is the assurance that it had past the acid test of felt
need and consultation already disused. The possibility of abandonment is no more easy. But when
community development projects are planned by government without any imput by the community
members the projects are seen as been imposed on the community and it could be abandoned at any
time. Goodenough (1963) quoted in Hanactor (2010) points out that “development project undertaken
in the spirit of imposing our will on others and getting them see the folly of their way and the wisdom
of our counsel invariably meets with resistance”. This account for the failure or abandonment of most
federal and state projects in Nigeria.
(5) Improper financial analysis
Financial analysis is very important for the execution of community development projects. No matter
the type of project, sufficient funds is needed for the completion of the project. Most community
development projects, usually reqire counterpart funding, when one or more parties to the finding fails
the resultant effect will be insufficient funds for the project, and the project definitely will be
abandoned.
(6) Under bidding of projects
In most communities, community development projects are usually contracted out to specialist, either
from within the community or from out side the community. Most contractors in order to win the
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3. Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org
ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online)
Vol 3, No 6, 2012
contract, deliberately lowers their quotation, only to apply for variation later. Some may go on in the
project but will resort to the use of inferior materials or even deviate from the original project plan.
Were any of these become the case, the project is at risk of abandonment.
(7) Lack of technical analysis
Most of the projects in the communities require technical inputs which must be attended to by experts.
Where this aspect is not taken into consideration and the local crafts men are not able to handle it, the
project would be put to a halt.
1.2.2 Effects of project abandonment
As earlier pointed out physical projects in communities results to changes in the face look of a
community. The true objective of a community development project is to bring about a positive change
in the community, empowering the individuals, economically and socially. “Any change which takes
place for what ever reason, in one aspect, is likely to lead to a further change in other aspects”.
(Thompson 1983).
When community development projects are abandoned, the community members are automatically
robed of the expected changes and consequently leave them worst than they were before the project.
When community development projects are abandoned; the effect is felt by the individuals in the
community, the community and the government.
1.2.3 Effect on Individuals:
Execution of projects in communities results to empowerment of members of the communities in the
form of employment, contracts etc. If for any reason these projects are abandoned, those working there
loose their job and supplies will be stopped. This will result to loss of economic benefits of the
projects. In some cases people experience social problems as they will find it difficult to readjust their
lives.
1.2.4 Effect on the community:
Depending on the size and magnitude of the projects, a single project in the community is capable of
transforming the face look and the socio-economic features of the community. If the project attracts
large population of workers, it is possible to attract some social services which will develop the
community. In addition to the above, if the project is one of the government zoned projects, record it
will reflect that the community has benefited from government, while physically the project is not
existing, and the expected benefits forfeited.
1.2.5 Effect on government:
Most people see government properties as every bodies property. When government projects in
communities are abandoned, the community member go as far as vandalizing the material and what
ever is left in the site at that time. On return to site, after years of abandonment, the vandalized
materials has to be replaced at extra cost. Sometimes the governments end up re-awarding the contract
to new contractor at even a more contract value than at first.
1.2.6 Ways to forestall project abandonment:
In other to forestall the possibility of community development projects been abandoned, there is need
for project analysis. According to Desai (2010) project analysis is the articulation of the various
dimensions of a project life cycle, both separately and in relation to each other.
In his view, a multidimensional project analysis should cover the following areas:
• Social analysis
• Institutional analysis
• Financial analysis
• Economic analysis
• Technical analysis
1.3 Social project analysis:
Social analysis of project takes care of the impact of the project on the people. It considers the
sustainability of the proposed project in line with the socio-cultural and demographic characteristics of
the project population to win and hold peoples support and to achieve project goals by including
changes in social attitudes and behaviour. The analysis also covers the project’s cultural acceptability,
including its capacity for both adopting to peoples behaviour and perceived needs and for bringing
about changes in the members of the community.
1.3.1 Institutional analysis:
What becomes of a development project depends on the acceptance and participation of the institutions
involved in the project. Institutional project analysis provides a means of recognizing and partnering
with local or community institutions which if neglected results to projects been abandoned.
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4. Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org
ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online)
Vol 3, No 6, 2012
1.3.2 Financial analysis:
Financial analysis of a project takes into account the articulation of the cost of the project, the source or
soruces of the funds. The mode of the collection or contribution in the case of community funded
projects. In the case of counterpart funding, the amount or percentage each partner is to contribute and
when. In the case of government project, the stages and the amount to release at each stage of the
project. Proper financial analysis forestalls abandonment of projects, irrespective of the sponsors.
1.3.3 Economic analysis:
Economic analysis of project explans how resources with the community are allocated to the various
needs of the community members. It seeks to determine not only the use of the project, but also
whether there is any other alternative way of achieving the same utility, the proposed project will offer.
Economic analysis entails a comparison of costs and benefits with or without the project, in terms of
their opportunity cost to the community or donor agencies in the best alternative uses. This if taken into
consideration will ensure that projects will never loss its value within a short time.
1.3.4 Technical analysis:
Technical project analysis considers the technological requirement of a project and the possible sources
of the assistance. There are usually two sources, the local skill and technology or the imported
technology. Depending on the type of project to be executed, the analysis will suggest which will be
appropriate. Technical analysis will specify the types of professionals required for the project and when
they are to be involved.
REFERENCES
Amirize, B. (2004). Community Development Project Management. Nigeria, Olu-Alade printing press.
Ayo E. J. (1988). Development Planning in Nigeria
Ibadan, University Press limited.
Desai V. (2011) Project Management Small step Toward a big Journey. Mumbai, Hima laya
publishing House.
Fubara B. J. (1975) Project Evaluation: Nigeria C.S.S. Port Harcourt.
Hanachor M. E. (2010). Sustainability of Community Development Projects: A Panacea for the
achievement of Millennium Development Goals.
Little and Mirless (1990). Investment Appraisal U.K.P.H.I.
Tamuno S. O. and Otto G. (2000) Project Planning and Evaluation in Nigeria, Nigeria Springfield
pub.
Thompson A. R. (1983). Education and development in Africa. London. The Macmillan press Ltd.
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