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How to have difficult conversations 第十一章汽车与自动驾驶系统111111111111111111111111111.pptx
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第十一章:汽车与自动驾驶系统
11.2 世界智能车辆的研究与发展
1. 它的研究始于20 世纪 50 年代初美国 Barrett Electronics 公司开发出世
界上第一台自动引导车辆系统( Automated Guided Vehicle
System , AGVS )
2 . 1974 年,瑞典的 Volvo Kalmar 轿车装配工厂与 Schiinder - Digitron
公司合作,研制出一种可装载轿车车体的 AGVS ,并由多台该种 AGVS 组
成了汽车装配线,从而取消了传统应用的拖车及叉车等运输工具。由于
Kalmar 工厂采用 AGVS 获得了明显的经济效益,许多西欧国家纷纷效仿
Volvo 公司,并逐步使 AGVS 在装配作业中成为一种流行的运输手段。
3. 20 世纪 80 年代,伴随着与机器人技术密切相关的计算机。电子、通信
技术的飞速发展,国外掀起了智能机器人研究热潮,其中各种具有广阔应
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