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Учебное пособие для 11 класса
учреждений образования,
реализующих образовательные программы
общего среднего образования
с русским языком обучения и воспитания
(базовый и повышенный уровни)
Допущено
Министерством образования
Республики Беларусь
В. В. Дорофейчик, М. А. Силенков
Минск
Национальный институт образования
2023
задач
по физике
СБОРНИК
СБОРНИК
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
Р е ц е н з е н т ы:
кафедра физики учреждения образования «Белорусский государ-
ственный технологический университет» (кандидат физико-математиче-
ских наук, доцент В. В. Тульев);
учитель физики квалификационной категории «учитель-методист»
государственного учреждения образования «Средняя школа № 21 г. Боб-
руйска» С. В. Кричко
УДК 53(075.3=161.1)
ББК 22.3я721
Д69
Дорофейчик, В. В.
Сборник задач по физике : учеб. пособие для 11-го кл.
учреждений образования, реализующих образоват. програм-
мы общ. сред. образования с рус. яз. обучения и воспитания
(базовый и повыш. уровни) / В. В. До­
ро­
фей­
чик, М. А. Си-
ленков. — Минск : Нацио­
наль­
ный институт образования,
2023. — 320 с.
ISBN 978-985-893-272-5.
Сборник содержит задачи различных видов и уровней слож-
ности, ответы и справочные материалы. Задания расположены в
порядке возрастания сложности. Адресуется учащимся 11-го клас­
са учреждений образования, реализующих образовательные про-
граммы общего среднего образования, изучающим физику на ба-
зовом и повышенном уровнях.
УДК 53(075.3=161.1)
ББК 22.3я721
Д69
ISBN 978-985-893-272-5 © Дорофейчик В. В., Силенков М. А.,
		 2023
© Оформление. НМУ «Национальный
институт образования», 2023
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
От авторов
Овладеть знаниями школьного курса физи-
ки — это значит не только научиться понимать
физические явления и закономерности, но и уметь
применять их на практике. Любое использование
общих положений физики для разрешения кон-
кретного, частного вопроса есть решение физиче-
ской задачи. Умение решать задачи делает зна-
ния действенными, практически применяемыми.
Данный сборник задач представляет одну из
составляющих учебно-­
методического комплек-
са и соответствует учебным программам базово-
го и повышенного уровней изучения физики для
11‑го класса учреждений общего среднего обра-
зования. Сборник включает качественные, гра-
фические, тестовые, табличные и расчетные за-
дачи различных уровней сложности. Задачи для
изуче­
ния на повышенном уровне отмечены звез-
дочкой (*). Общее количество задач, размещен-
ных в сборнике, достаточно для того, чтобы ис-
пользовать его не только для решения типовых
задач на уроках, но и для организации диффе-
ренцированных домашних заданий и самообра-
зования. В начале каждой главы приведена та-
блица, содержащая основные формулы и законы,
необходимые при решении задач данной темы.
В пределах каж­
дой главы задачи расположены по
принципу от простой к сложной и ­
соответствуют
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
4 От авторов
­
очередности изучения тем. Ответы к задачам
и приложения представлены в конце сборника.
В приложениях помещены таблицы, содержащие
справочный материал, относящийся к задачам
всех глав пособия: десятичные приставки к на-
званиям единиц, основные физические постоян-
ные, плотность веществ, абсолютный показатель
преломления веществ, периодическая система хи-
мических элементов Д. И. Менделеева, а также
помещена таблица массы некоторых частиц и ато-
мов. Другие справочные данные, необходимые
для решения конкретных задач, для удобства по-
мещены в текстах самих задач, например, удель-
ная теплоемкость вещества, работа выхода элек-
трона. Большинство задач рекомендуется решать
в Международной системе единиц (СИ). Если в ко-
нечной формуле входящие физические величи-
ны однородные, то переводить их в единицы СИ
­
необязательно.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
I. Механические
колебания и волны
II. Электромагнитные
колебания и волны
КОЛЕБАНИЯ
И ВОЛНЫ
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
I. МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ КОЛЕБАНИЯ
И ВОЛНЫ
Физическая
величина
или уравнение
Формула
Физические величины,
входящие в формулу
­
Уравнение
гармониче­
ских
­
колебаний
аx(t)+ω2х(t)=0 аx(t) — проекция
­
ускорения тела в
момент ­
времени t;
ω — циклическая
частота колебаний;
х(t) — координата
­
колеблющегося тела
в ­
момент времени t
Кинематиче-
ский закон
гармониче-
ских
колебаний
х(t) = хmax sin(ωt + ϕ0)
или
х(t) = хmax cos(ωt + ϕ0)
х(t) — координата
колеблющегося тела
в момент времени t;
хmax — амплитуда
колебаний;
ϕ0 — начальная фаза
колебаний
Фаза
­
колебаний
ϕ = ωt + ϕ0 ϕ — фаза колебаний
в момент времени t;
ω — циклическая
частота колебаний;
ϕ0 — начальная фаза
колебаний
Проекция
­
скорости
гармониче-
*vx(t) =
= хmaxωcos(ωt + ϕ0)
или
vx(t) — проекция
скорости на ось Ох
в момент времени t;
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
7
I. Механические колебания и волны
Физическая
величина
или уравнение
Формула
Физические величины,
входящие в формулу
ских
колебаний
*vx(t) =
= – хmaxωsin(ωt + ϕ0),
где vmax = хmaxω
хmax — амплитуда
колебаний;
ω — циклическая
частота колебаний;
ϕ0 — начальная фаза
колебаний;
vmax — амплитуда
скорости
­
Проекция
­
ускорения
гармониче-
ских
­
колебаний
*аx(t) =
= – хmaxω2sin(ωt + ϕ0)
или
*аx(t) =
= –хmaxω2cos(ωt+ ϕ0),
где аmax = хmaxω2
аx(t) — проекция
ускорения на ось Ох
в момент времени t;
хmax — амплитуда
колебаний;
ω — циклическая
частота колебаний;
ϕ0 — начальная фаза
колебаний;
аmax — амплитуда
ускорения
Период
колебаний
пружинного
маятника
T
m
k
 2
Т — период колебаний;
m — масса груза
маятника;
k — жесткость
пружины
Период
­
колебаний
математиче-
ского
маятника
T
l
g
 2
Т — период колебаний;
l — длина нити
маятника;
g — модуль ускорения
свободного падения
Длина волны λ = vТ λ — длина волны;
v — модуль скорости
распространения
волны;
Т — период волны
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
8 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
П р и м е ч а н и е. В данной главе считать: все твердые тела дви-
жутся поступательно, если это не оговорено в условии задачи;
все нити невесомыми и нерастяжимыми, все пружины, ленты,
жгуты и т. д. невесомыми.
1. Измерьте, сколько раз ваше сердце сокращается за одну
минуту. а) С какой частотой сокращается ваше сердце?
б) Чему равен период сердечных сокращений? в) На ри-
сунке 1 представлен фрагмент кардиограммы здорового
человека. Сколько сокращений за одну минуту совер-
шает сердце этого человека?
400 мс
Рис. 1
2. Поплавок, частично погруженный в воду, за промежу-
ток времени Δt = 8 с совершил N = 16 полных колебаний.
Определите период и частоту колебаний поплавка.
3. Шарик, подвешенный к пружине, за промежуток време-
ни Δt = 16 с совершил N = 13 полных колебаний. Опре-
делите циклическую частоту колебаний.
4. Циклическая частота колебаний качелей  
 0 4
, .
рад
с
Определите частоту и число полных колебаний за про-
межуток времени Δt = 25 с.
5. Частота взмахов крыльями летящего комара νк = 500 Гц,
а период колебаний крыльев летящего шмеля Тш =
= 5,0 мс. Сравните циклические частоты колебаний
крыльев насекомых.
6. Груз, подвешенный к пружине, совершает гармониче-
ские колебания вдоль вертикальной оси Оу. Определите
частоту колебаний, если груз из положения равновесия
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
9
I. Механические колебания и волны
до нижнего крайнего положения проходит за минималь-
ный промежуток времени Δt = 0,25 с.
7. Будущий физик Андрей решил измерить частоту коле-
баний поплавка, качающегося на волнах в озере. Когда
поплавок первый раз оказался в самой нижней точке,
Андрей включил секундомер. Когда поплавок пятый раз
оказался в этой точке, Андрей остановил секундомер,
который показал время t = 5 с. Определите частоту ко-
лебаний поплавка.
8. Амплитуда гармонических колебаний некоторой точки
струны xmax = 1,0 мм. Определите путь, пройденный этой
точкой струны за промежуток времени Δt = 0,20 с, если
ее частота колебаний ν = 1,0 кГц.
9. На гладкой горизонтальной плоскости находится груз,
прикрепленный к свободному концу пружины, второй
конец которой закреплен (рис. 2). Груз совершает гар-
монические колебания, при этом амплитуда колебаний
скорости равна vmax. На рисунке 3 представлен график
зависимости координаты груза от времени. Груз, совер-
шая колебания, последовательно проходит состояния,
показанные на рисунке 2. Укажите, в какие моменты
времени наблюдались эти состояния.
Рис. 2
v
→
max
а
б
в
г
x
k
k
k
k
m
m
m
m
v
→
max
v = 0
v = 0
Рис. 3
1 2 3 4 5 t, с
x
0
6
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
10 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
10. Шарик, подвешенный на упругом жгуте, совершает гар-
монические колебания вдоль оси Оу по закону: y(t) =
= Asin(Bt + C), где А = 10 см, B  2 5
, 
рад
с
и C 

4
рад.
Определите: а) амплитуду колебаний; б) циклическую
частоту; в) начальную фазу; г) период колебаний; д) путь,
пройденный шариком за период колебаний.
11. Гиря, подвешенная к эластичной ленте, соверша-
ет гармонические колебания вдоль оси Оу по закону:
y(t) = Acos(Bt), где А = 0,04 м, B 
2
3
 рад
с
. Определите:
а) амплитуду колебаний; б) циклическую частоту; в) на-
чальную фазу; г) начальную координату; д) координату
гири в момент времени t = 3 с; е) число колебаний, со-
вершенных гирей за промежуток времени Δt = 15 с.
12. Цилиндр, подвешенный к пружине, совершает гар-
монические колебания вдоль оси Оу по закону:
y(t) = Asin(Bt + С), где А = 12 см, B  
рад
с
и C 

6
рад.
Определите: а) координаты цилиндра в моменты време-
ни t1 = 0 с и t2 = 1 с; б) фазы колебаний цилиндра в мо-
менты времени t1 = 0,5 с и t2 = 5 с; в) проекцию переме-
щения цилиндра на ось Оу за промежуток времени от
t1
1
3
= с до t2
4
3
= с.
13. Координата маленького шарика, совершающего гар-
монические колебания вдоль оси Ox, изменяется по
закону: х(t) = Acos(Bt), где A = 50 мм, B  2
рад
с
. Опре-
делите, считая с момента начала отсчета времени: а) ми-
нимальный промежуток времени, когда координата ша-
рика станет х = 0 м; б) проекцию перемещения шарика
на ось Ох за время t1 = 0,75 с; в) путь шарика за время
t2 = 1,5 с.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
11
I. Механические колебания и волны
14. После удара струна гитары начала колебаться с ампли-
тудой хmax = 2 мм, издавая звук «соль» малой октавы
(ν = 196 Гц). Определите: а) *модуль максимальной ско-
рости точек струны относительно неподвижного возду-
ха; б) *модуль максимального ускорения точек струны;
в) путь, который относительно неподвижного воздуха
прошла бы за одну секунду точка струны, ам­
пли­
ту­
да
колебаний которой хmax, если бы затухание ко­
ле­
ба­
ний
струны не происходило.
15. *Координата кубика массой m = 200 г, совершающего
гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох, изменяется по
закону: х(t) = Acos(Bt), где А = 50 см, B 

3
рад
с
. Опре-
делите: а) модуль максимальной скорости; б) модуль
максимального ускорения; в) модуль максимальной
равнодействующей сил, действующих на кубик; г) мак-
симальную кинетическую энергию кубика; д) модуль
максимального импульса кубика.
16. *Координата шарика массой m = 80 г, подвешенного на
пружине и совершающего гармонические колебания
вдоль оси Oy, изменяется по закону: у(t) = Asin(Bt + C),
где A = 14 см, B 

2
рад
с
и C 

3
рад. Определите: а) про-
екцию скорости в момент времени t1 = 1,0 с; б) проекцию
ускорения в момент времени t2 = 2,0 с; в) проекцию им-
пульса шарика в момент времени t3 = 3,0 с; г) проекцию
равнодействующей сил, действующих на шарик в мо-
мент времени t4 = 4,0 с.
17. Брусок совершает гармонические колебания вдоль оси
Ох с частотой ν = 0,50 Гц и амплитудой хmax = 10 см.
В начальный момент времени брусок двигался в на-
правлении оси Ох, а его координата была х0 = 0 м. На-
пишите уравнение зависимости: а) координаты бруска
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
12 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
от времени; б) *проекции скорости на ось Ох колебаний
бруска от времени; в) *проекции ускорения на ось Ох
колебаний бруска от времени. Определите путь и модуль
перемещения бруска за полпериода колебаний, считая
от начала отсчета времени.
18. Кубик массой m = 400 г совершает гармонические коле-
бания вдоль оси Ох с периодом Т = 1,0 с и амплитудой
хmax = 40 мм. В начальный момент времени координата
кубика х0 = хmax. Координата положения равновесия
кубика х = 0 м. Напишите: а) кинематический закон
гармонических колебаний кубика; б)*уравнение зависи-
мости проекции импульса кубика на ось Ox от времени;
в)*уравнение зависимости проекции равнодействующей
сил, действующих на кубик, на ось Ox от времени. Опре-
делите путь и проекцию перемещения кубика за про-
межуток времени Δt = 0,75 с, считая от начала отсчета
времени.
19. На рисунке 4 представлен график зависимости коорди-
наты груза, совершающего гармонические колебания
вдоль оси Ох, от времени. Определите: а) амплитуду
колебаний; б) период колебаний; в) частоту колебаний;
г) циклическую частоту; д)*моменты времени, когда
модуль скорости груза максимальный.
Рис. 4
0,6 1,2 1,8 2,4 3,0 t, с
x, см
0
8
–8
3,6
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
13
I. Механические колебания и волны
20. Колебания пружинного маятника, описываемые урав-
нением x = Acos(ωt + ϕ0), начались в момент времени
t0 = 1,0 c. На рисунке 5 показан график зависимости
координаты маятника от времени. Определите началь-
ную фазу колебаний.
Рис. 5
1 2 3 4 5 t, с
x
0
6
21. На рисунке 6 представлены графики зависимости коор-
динаты грузов 1 и 2, подвешенных на пружинах и со-
вершающих гармонические колебания с одинаковой
частотой. Определите разность фаз колебаний грузов,
если модуль этой разности |Δϕ|  π. Найдите начальный
и конечный моменты промежутка времени, в течение
которого грузы одновременно двигались вверх в направ-
лении оси Oy.
Рис. 6
y
0
1 2 3 4 5 t, с
6
1
2
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
14 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
22. *На рисунке 7 представлен график зависимости проек-
ции скорости материальной точки на ось Ox от времени.
Определите, какой график на рисунке 8 соответству-
ет графику: а) зависимости координаты материальной
точки от времени; б) зависимости проекции ускорения
материальной точки на ось Ox от времени.
0
1 2 3 4 t, с
vx
Рис. 7 Рис. 8
0
1 2 3 4 t, с
1 2 3 4
23. На рисунке 9 представлен график гармонических коле-
баний бруска вдоль оси Ох. 1) *Определите модуль мак-
симальной скорости и модуль максимального ускорения
бруска. 2) Запишите кинематический закон колебаний
бруска. 3) Найдите среднюю скорость пути бруска за
период колебаний.
Рис. 9
2,0 4,0 t, с
x, см
0
6,0
–6,0
6,0
24. На рисунке 10 представлен график гармонических ко-
лебаний маленькой муфты, прикрепленной к пружине
и движущейся вдоль оси Ох. Запишите: а) кинематиче-
ский закон гармонических колебаний муфты; б) *урав-
нение зависимости проекции скорости муфты на ось
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
15
I. Механические колебания и волны
Ox от времени; в) *уравнение зависимости проекции
ускорения муфты на ось Ox от времени.
Рис. 10
1,0 2,0 t, с
x, см
0
5,0
–5,0
3,0
25. На рисунке 11 представлен график гармонических ко-
лебаний груза на пружине. 1) *Постройте графики за-
висимости проекции скорости и проекции ускорения
груза на ось Ox от времени. 2) Найдите смещение (ко-
ординату) колеблющегося груза: а) в моменты времени
t0 = 0,0 c, t1 = 0,10 c, t2 = 0,25 c; б) при фазах 

1
6
 рад,


2
3
 рад, 

3 
3
2
рад.
Рис. 11
0,2 0,4
x, см
0
15
–15
0,6 t, с
26. *Два маленьких груза совершают гармонические коле-
бания. Модуль максимальной скорости первого груза
v1max
м
с
= 4 . Определите модуль максимальной скорости
второго груза, если период его колебаний в n = 3 раза,
а амплитуда колебаний в k = 6 раз больше соответствен-
но периода и амплитуды колебаний первого груза.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
16 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
27. *Циклическая частота колебаний одного из шариков,
совер­
шающих гармонические колебания, 1 36

рад
с
,
другого — 2 9

рад
с
. Определите, во сколько раз от-
личаются модули максимальных ускорений шариков,
если амплитуды их колебаний одинаковы.
28. *Маленький груз, двигаясь вдоль оси Ox, совершает
гармонические колебания с периодом Т = 1,2 с. В неко-
торый момент времени отклонение груза от положения
равновесия х = 70 мм. Определите модуль ускорения
груза в этот момент времени.
29. *Маленький брусок, двигаясь вдоль оси Ox, совершает
гармонические колебания с амплитудой А = 5 см. Опре-
делите модуль максимальной скорости бруска, если его
модуль максимального ускорения аmax .
= 5
м
с2
30. *Два одинаковых шарика совершают гармонические
колебания вдоль оси Ох. На рисунке 12 представлены
графики зависимости координаты шариков от време-
ни. Определите, во сколько раз отличаются: а) модули
максимальных скоростей шариков; б) модули макси-
мальных ускорений шариков; в) максимальные кине-
тические энергии шариков.
Рис. 12
t
1
x
0
2
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
17
I. Механические колебания и волны
31. *Два маленьких цилиндра равной массы совершают
гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох. На рисунке 13
представлены графики зависимости координаты цилин-
дров от времени. Определите, во сколько раз отлича-
ются: а) модули максимальных импульсов цилиндров;
б) модули максимальных равнодействующих сил, дей-
ствующих на цилиндры.
Рис. 13
t
I
x
0
II
32. Груз, подвешенный на нити, совершает гармонические
колебания с амплитудой A. На рисунке 14 показаны
положение и скорость груза в некоторый момент вре-
мени t0. Определите: а) момент времени t0 и изменение
фазы колебаний за одну секунду, если график на рисун-
ке 15 характеризует зависимость координаты х груза от
времени t; б) *момент времени t0 , если график на рисун-
ке 15 характеризует зависимость проекции ускорения
ax груза на ось Ox от времени t; в) *момент времени t0,
если график на рисунке 15 характеризует зависимость
проекции скорости vx груза на ось Ox от времени t.
Рис. 14
x, м
–A–0,5A 0 0,5A A
v
→
Рис. 15
2 4 6 8 10 t, с
0
12
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
18 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
33. Шарик, подвешенный на нити, совершает гармониче-
ские колебания. На рисунке 16 показаны положение
шарика и направление скорости его движения в неко-
торый момент времени t0. В крайних положениях нить
отклоняется от вертикали на угол 


10
рад. (Этот угол
считайте малым: sin .
 
10 10
 ) Определите: а) фазу ко-
лебаний, когда шарик придет в точку 3, если в точке
2 фаза колебаний шарика равна нулю; б) *период ко-
лебаний шарика, если в точке 2 его угловая скорость
 

рад
с
.
Рис. 16
1
v
→
2
3
a a
34. *Груз, прикрепленный к легкой пружине, совершает
гармонические колебания с амплитудой хmax = 40 мм.
Определите модуль максимальной равнодействующей
сил, приложенных к грузу, если масса груза m = 200 г,
а циклическая частота колебаний 10
рад
с
.
35. *Груз массой m = 450 г, прикрепленный к легкой пру-
жине, совершает гармонические колебания с цикличе-
ской частотой  8 0
, .
рад
с
Определите амплитуду ко-
лебаний, если модуль максимального импульса груза
pmax
кг м
с


0 18
, .
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
19
I. Механические колебания и волны
36. *Груз массой m = 60 г совершает свободные гармониче-
ские колебания с амплитудой хmax = 16 см и цикличе-
ской частотой  
 5
рад
с
. Определите максимальную
кинетическую энергию колебаний груза.
37. *Определите амплитуду гармонических колебаний
шари­
ка, если его максимальная кинетическая энергия
(Wк)max = 0,1 Дж, а модуль максимальной рав­
но­
дей­
ству­
ющей сил, действующих на шарик, Fmax = 10 Н.
38. *Зависимость координаты бруска массой m = 500 г,
совершающего свободные колебания вдоль оси Ox,
описывается уравнением х(t) = Asin(Bt), где A = 40 см,
B  2
рад
с
. Определите максимальную кинетическую
энергию колебаний бруска.
39. *Маленький шарик массой m = 10 г совершает верти-
кальные гармонические колебания. Определите сред-
нюю скорость движения шарика между крайними по-
ложениями, если максимальная кинетическая энергия
колеблющегося шарика (Wк)max = 0,20 Дж.
40. *Небольшой шарик, подвешенный на легкой пружи-
не, совершает вертикальные гармонические колебания
с амплитудой хmax = 2,0 см. Максимальная кинетическая
энергия колеблющегося шарика (Wк)max = 0,30 мДж.
При каком смещении (координате) от положения рав-
новесия проекция равнодействующей сил, действующих
на шарик, Fx = –22,5 мН, если координатная ось Ох на-
правлена вертикально, а координата, соответствующая
положению равновесия шарика, x0 = 0 мм?
41. *Цилиндр совершает гармонические колебания под дей-
ствием силы, модуль максимального значения которой
Fmax = 20 Н. Определите циклическую частоту колеба-
ний цилиндра, если его модуль максимального импуль-
са pmax , .


4 0
кг м
с
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
20 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
42. *Координата груза, совершающего гармонические ко-
лебания вдоль оси Ox, имеет вид: х(t) = Asin(Bt + C),
где A, B, C — константы, причем –πС≤π. Максимальная
кинетическая энергия груза (Wк)max = 30 мкДж, модуль
максимальной равнодействующей сил, действующих на
груз, Fmax = 1,5 мН. Запишите кинематический закон
гармонических колебаний груза, если период колебаний
Т = 2 с, начальная фаза 

0
3
 рад.
43. *Запишите кинематический закон гармонических ко-
лебаний груза, если модуль его максимального ускоре-
ния amax 2
см
с
= 50 , период колебаний Т = 2 с, смещение
груза от положения равновесия в начальный момент
времени х0 = 2,5 см. Колебания совершаются по зако-
ну: х(t) = Asin(Bt + C), где A, B, C — константы, причем
–πС≤π.
44. Груз совершает гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох.
В начальный момент времени груз находился в положе-
нии равновесия и его координата была х0 = 0, а в момент
времени t = 0,20 с координата груза впервые стала
xmax
,
2
где xmax — амплитуда колебаний. Определите период
колебаний груза.
45. Период гармонических колебаний бруска, колеблюще-
гося вдоль оси Ох, Т = 2,4 с. Определите, через какой
минимальный промежуток времени брусок сместится из
положения равновесия на расстояние, равное половине
амплитуды.
46. Небольшой груз совершает гармонические колебания
вдоль оси Ох. Расстояние между точками максималь-
ного отклонения груза от положения равновесия разде-
лено на четыре равных отрезка. Определите отношение
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
21
I. Механические колебания и волны
промежутка времени, за который груз проходит один из
крайних отрезков, к промежутку времени, за который
груз проходит один из средних отрезков.
47. *Брусок совершает гармонические колебания вдоль оси
Ох с периодом Т = 6 с. Определите, через какой мини-
мальный промежуток времени после начала отсчета
времени проекция скорости движения бруска будет
равна половине проекции его максимальной скорости.
В начальный момент времени брусок находился в поло-
жении равновесия.
48. Шарик, подвешенный на пружине, совершает гар-
монические колебания, описываемые уравнением
y(t) = ymaxcos(ωt), где 


2
рад
с
. Считая, что шарик
пришел в движение в момент начала отсчета времени,
определите промежуток времени, за который шарик
пройдет путь, равный: а) амплитуде колебаний; б) трем
амплитудам колебаний; в) двум с половиной амплиту-
дам коле­
баний.
49. Амплитуда гармонических колебаний маленького брус­
ка, колеблющегося вдоль оси Ох, xmax = 4 см. В началь-
ный момент времени его проекция скорости положи-
тельна, а координата x0 = 2 см. Определите, через какой
минимальный промежуток времени координата бруска
вновь станет x = 2 см, если период колебаний Т = 1,8 с.
50. *Шарик совершает гармонические колебания вдоль оси
Ох. При смещении от положения равновесия на x1 = 4 см
его проекция скорости v x
1 6
=
см
с
, а при смещении на
x2 = 3 см его проекция скорости v x
2 8
=
см
с
. Определите
циклическую частоту, амплитуду колебаний, модуль
максимальной скорости колебаний шарика.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
22 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
51. *По скользкой дорожке навстречу хозяину, виляя
хвостом с частотой ν = 4 Гц, бежит собака. Масса хво-
ста составляет α = 2 % массы собаки. При какой мини-
мальной амплитуде колебаний хвоста собака не сможет
бежать ровно, если коэффициент трения между лапами
собаки и дорожкой µ = 0,1?
П р и м е ч а н и е. Тело собаки и ее хвост считайте материальны-
ми точками.
52. На гладкой горизонтальной плоскости находится груз,
прикрепленный к свободному концу пружины, второй
конец которой закреплен (рис. 17). Груз совершает сво-
бодные гармонические колебания. На рисунке 18 пока-
зан график зависимости координаты груза от времени.
Колебания груза начались в момент времени t0 = 0 с.
а) Какие действия провели непосредственно перед нача-
лом колебаний: 1) сжали пружину; 2) груз поместили
в положение равновесия; 3) пружину растянули; 4) гру-
зу сообщили скорость в направлении оси Ox; 5) груз
отпустили без начальной скорости; 6) грузу сообщили
скорость против направления оси Ox? б) Укажите точ-
ки, в которых возвращающая сила направлена против
направления движения груза.
Рис. 18
1
2
t, с
x
0
3
4
5
6
7
8
Рис. 17
x
k
m
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
23
I. Механические колебания и волны
53. Приведите в соответствие действие, проведенное с пру-
жинным маятником, с его влиянием на частоту свобод-
ных колебаний маятника.
Действие Частота колебаний маятника
А.Уменьшили массу груза.
Б.Уменьшили жесткость
пружины.
В.Уменьшили амплитуду
колебаний.
Г. Перевезли маятник с Земли
на Луну
1. Увеличилась.
2. Уменьшилась.
3. Не изменилась
54. На гладкой горизонтальной плоскости находится груз
массой m = 0,25 кг, прикрепленный к свободному концу
пружины, второй конец которой закреплен (рис. 17).
Определите циклическую частоту свободных гармо-
нических колебаний груза, если жесткость пружины
k =100
Н
м
.
55. Цилиндр массой m = 320 г совершает гармонические ко-
лебания на пружине жесткостью k = 50
Н
м
. Определите
период колебаний цилиндра.
56. Груз, подвешенный на резиновом шнуре, совершает
свободные гармонические колебания в вертикальной
плоскости. Во сколько раз изменится период колебаний,
если груз подвесить на том же шнуре, сложенном вдвое?
57. Однородную пружину разрезали на две части с отноше-
нием длин 1:2. К ее короткой части прикрепили груз
массой m, а к длинной — груз массой 2m. Во сколько
раз различаются частоты колебаний полученных пру-
жинных маятников?
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
24 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
58. Какой цифрой на рисунке 19 обозначен график зави-
симости частоты свободных гармонических колебаний
пружинного маятника от массы?
Рис. 19
0
n
1
параметр 0
n
2
параметр 0
n
3
параметр 0
n
4
параметр
0
n
5
параметр 0
n
6
параметр 0
n
7
параметр 0
n
8
параметр
59. Какой цифрой на рисунке 19 обозначен график зави-
симости частоты свободных гармонических колебаний
пружинного маятника от жесткости пружины?
60. Однородный алюминиевый шарик, подвешенный к пру-
жине, совершает гармонические колебания. Во сколько
раз увеличится период колебаний, если к пружине под-
весить вместо алюминиевого однородный медный шарик
такого же объема?
61. Стеклянный и деревянный однородные кубики, подве-
шенные на одинаковых пружинах, совершают гармо-
нические колебания. Плотность стекла с 3
г
см
 2 4
, ,
плотность древесины д 3
г
см
 0 6
, . Определите отноше-
ние частот колебаний кубиков, если ребро стеклянного
кубика в четыре раза меньше ребра деревянного.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
25
I. Механические колебания и волны
62. Для взвешивания космонавтов на борту МКС иcпользу-
ется измеритель массы, представляющий собой платфор-
му, прикрепленную к пружине, второй конец которой
закреплен на корпусе станции. Один из космонавтов,
масса которого m1 = 75 кг, прижавшись к платформе,
совершает три свободных колебания за время t1 = 3,0 c.
Определите массу второго космонавта, совершающего
три колебания за время t2 = 3,2 c. Массами пружины
и платформы пренебречь.
63. В настоящее время устройством, играющим роль маят-
ника в часах-­
ходиках, является кварцевая пластина,
частота собственных колебаний которой очень слабо за-
висит от температуры и других внешних факторов. Как
и для пружинного маятника, период колебаний кварцевой
пластины прямо пропорционален квадратному корню из
массы пластины. Это свой­
ство используется для изготов-
ления сверхчувствительных весов. Пусть масса пластины
m1 = 0,1 г, частота собственных колебаний ν = 1 000 000 Гц.
На пластину поместили образец, и частота колебаний из-
менилась на |Δν| = 10 Гц. Определите массу образца.
64. К двум легким пружинам различной жесткости подве-
шены грузы равной массы. При этом отношение удли-
нений пружин
l
l
1
2
2

 . Определите отношение полных
механических энергий пружинных маятников, если
отношение их амплитуд колебаний
x
x
2max
1
2
max
.
=
65. *К жгуту и пружине подвешены одинаковые грузы, ко-
торые совершают свободные гармонические колебания
в вертикальном направлении с одинаковой максималь-
ной скоростью. Определите отношение амплитуд коле-
баний, если отношение жесткости жгута к жесткости
пружины
k
k
ж
п
= 4.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
26 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
66. Шарик, подвешенный на пружине жесткостью k = 25
Н
м
,
совершает свободные гармонические колебания в верти-
кальном направлении. Определите массу шарика, если
N = 25 колебаний шарик совершил за промежуток вре-
мени Δt = 16 с.
67. На пружине подвешен груз, находящийся в покое. При
этом абсолютное удлинение пружины Δl = 6,4 см. Груз
сместили вертикально вниз и отпустили. Определите
период свободных гармонических колебаний груза.
68. *Ластик, привязанный к упругому жгуту жесткостью
k =10
Н
м
, совершает свободные гармонические ко-
лебания в вертикальном направлении с амплитудой
xmax = 40 мм. Определите массу ластика, если модуль
его максимальной скорости vmax
см
с
= 80 .
69. *На гладкой горизонтальной плоскости находится бру-
сок массой m = 100 г, прикрепленный к свободному кон-
цу пружины, второй конец которой закреплен (рис. 17).
Жесткость пружины k = 40
Н
м
. Брусок совершает сво-
бодные гармонические колебания. Определите ампли-
туду колебаний, если модуль максимального импульса
бруска pmax , .


0 050
кг м
с
70. *На гладкой горизонтальной плоскости находится
груз массой m = 160 г, прикрепленный к свободно-
му концу пружины, второй конец которой закреплен
(рис. 17). Жесткость пружины k = 80
Н
м
. Груз совер-
шает свободные гармонические колебания с амплитудой
xmax = 40 мм. Определите модуль максимального уско-
рения груза.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
27
I. Механические колебания и волны
71. Шарик массой m = 50 г, подвешенный на пружине, со-
вершает свободные гармонические колебания в верти-
кальном направлении с амплитудой xmax = 50 мм. Опре-
делите модуль максимальной равнодействующей сил,
действующих на шарик. Жесткость пружины k = 3 2
, .
Н
м
Сколько полных колебаний совершает маятник за про-
межуток времени Δt = 6,28 с?
72. Однородный чугунный груз, подвешенный к упругой
пружине жесткостью k = 20
Н
м
, совершает свободные
гармонические колебания вдоль вертикальной оси.
Путь s = 48 мм от крайнего верхнего до крайнего ниж-
него положения груз проходит за промежуток времени
Δt = 0,28 с. Определите: а) число колебаний за промежу-
ток времени Δt1 = 42 с; б) объем груза; в) *модули мак-
симальной скорости и максимального ускорения груза.
73. *Неподвижный груз массой m = 100 г, подвешенный на
пружине, растягивает ее на Δl = 10 см. Груз сместили
вертикально вниз на xmax = 10 см и отпустили. Опреде-
лите максимальную кинетическую энергию и модуль
максимального импульса груза во время свободных гар-
монических колебаний.
74. *Груз массой m, подвешенный на пружине, совершает
свободные гармонические колебания в вертикальном
направлении с амплитудой А и периодом Т. Определите
модуль силы, с которой пружина подействует на груз
в тот момент времени, когда груз достигнет нижней точ-
ки траектории.
75. Ртуть массой m = 40,8 г, находящуюся в U-образном
ртутном манометре, вывели из положения равновесия.
Определите период собственных колебаний ртути в ма-
нометре, если диаметр трубки манометра d = 4,0 мм. Си-
лами трения и поверхностного натяжения пренебречь.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
28 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
76. К деревянному бруску массой m = 810 г прикрепле-
на невесомая горизонтальная пружина жесткостью
k = 9 00
, .
Н
м
Брусок скользит по гладкой горизонталь-
ной плоскости (пружина находится впереди бруска)
и ­
сталкивается по нормали с вертикальной стеной.
Определите промежуток времени, в течение которого
пружина будет касаться стены.
77. *Шарик, подвешенный на пружине, сместили из поло-
жения равновесия вертикально вниз на Δl = 3 см и со-
общили ему направленную вертикально вниз скорость,
модуль которой v0 1
=
м
с
, после чего шарик стал совер-
шать свободные гармонические колебания, циклическая
частота которых   25
рад
с
. Определите амплитуду ко-
лебаний.
78. *Брусок массой m1 = 246 г, лежащий на гладком полу,
соединен со стеной пружиной, ось которой горизонталь-
на. В брусок попадает дробинка массой m2 = 4 г, летя-
щая вдоль оси пружины со скоростью, модуль которой
v0 25
=
м
с
. Брусок вместе с застрявшей в нем дробинкой
начинает колебаться с амплитудой xmax = 8 см. Опреде-
лите циклическую частоту свободных гармонических
колебаний.
79. Цилиндрический поплавок массой m и площадью осно-
вания S плавает, частично погрузившись в воду. После
того как, увеличив глубину погружения поплавка, его
отпустили, поплавок начал совершать вертикальные
гармонические колебания. Определите частоту этих ко-
лебаний. Плотность воды равна ρ. Силой сопротивления
пренебречь.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
29
I. Механические колебания и волны
80. *В воде плавает в вертикальном положении деревянный
цилиндр. Цилиндр немного глубже погрузили в воду
и отпустили. После этого он начал колебаться с ампли-
тудой xmax = 1,0 см. Определите площадь основания ци-
линдра, если его максимальная кинетическая энергия
(Wк)max = 2,4 мДж. Сопротивлением воды пренебречь.
81. Цилиндр находится в вертикальном положении на гра-
нице раздела двух жидкостей и делится этой границей
на две равные части. Длина цилиндра l. Плотность
нижней жидкости ρ1, верхней — ρ2. Цилиндр немного
сместили по вертикали вниз и отпустили. Не учитывая
силу сопротивления жидкости, найдите период малых
вертикальных колебаний цилиндра.
82. Приведите в соответствие действие, проведенное с ма-
тематическим маятником, с его влиянием на период
свободных гармонических колебаний маятника.
Действие Период колебаний маятника
А.Уменьшили массу груза.
Б.Уменьшили длину нити.
В.Уменьшили амплитуду
колебаний.
Г. Перевезли маятник на Луну
1. Увеличился.
2. Уменьшился.
3. Не изменился
83. Математический маятник совершил N1 = 30 полных ко-
лебаний, а пружинный маятник за такой же промежу-
ток времени — N2 = 12 полных колебаний. Во сколько
раз период колебаний пружинного маятника больше
периода колебаний математического маятника?
84. Один из математических маятников совершил N1 = 20
полных колебаний, а другой за такой же промежуток
времени — N2 = 40 полных колебаний. Определите от-
ношение длин этих маятников.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
30 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
85. На рисунке 20 показаны три математических маятни-
ка. Определите период колебаний первого и второго
маятников, если период колебаний третьего маятника
Т3 = 1,8 с.
Рис. 20
1 2 3
86. В часовне мемориального комплекса на Буйничском
поле в Могилевском районе установлен маятник Фуко
(рис. 21), демонстрирующий суточное вращение Земли.
Определите период колебаний маятника, если длина
подвеса l = 25 м.
Рис. 21
87. Определите длину математического маятника, частота
свободных колебаний которого ν = 0,65 Гц.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
31
I. Механические колебания и волны
88. Какой цифрой на рисунке 22 обозначен график зави-
симости частоты свободных гармонических колебаний
математического маятника от длины маятника?
89. Какой цифрой на рисунке 22 обозначен график зави-
симости частоты свободных гармонических колебаний
математического маятника от массы?
Рис. 22
0
n
1
параметр 0
n
2
параметр 0
n
3
параметр 0
n
4
параметр
0
n
5
параметр 0
n
6
параметр 0
n
7
параметр 0
n
8
параметр
90. Пружинный и математический маятники совершают
свободные гармонические колебания с одинаковым пе-
риодом. Определите массу груза пружинного маятника,
если жесткость пружины k =10
Н
м
, а длина математи-
ческого маятника l = 50 см.
91. Два математических маятника совершают свободные
гармонические колебания: один — с периодом Т1 = 1,2 с,
другой — с периодом Т2 = 0,50 с. Определите период
свободных гармонических колебаний математического
маятника, длина которого равна сумме длин данных
маятников.
92. При уменьшении длины математического маятника на
Δl = 6,9 см циклическая частота его колебаний увеличи-
лась в n = 1,3 раза. Определите период колебаний маят-
ника с первоначальной длиной.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
32 КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ
93. Два математических маятника совершают свободные
гармонические колебания. За одинаковое время один
математический маятник совершил N1 = 50 колебаний,
а второй — N2 = 25 колебаний. Найдите длины маятни-
ков, если один из них короче другого на Δl = 33 см.
94. Два математических маятника совершают гармони-
ческие колебания вдоль оси Ох с периодами Т1 = 6,0 с
и Т2 = 5,0 с. В некоторый момент времени их коорди-
наты х были одинаковы и маятники двигались в одном
направлении. Через какой минимальный промежуток
времени координаты х маятников и их направления
скоростей соответственно снова совпадут?
95. *Математический маятник совершает свободные гармо-
нические колебания с амплитудой xmax = 45 мм. Опреде-
лите модуль максимального ускорения маятника, если
длина маятника l = 90 см.
Рис. 23
96. *Амплитуда свободных гармонических колебаний маят-
ника Фуко (рис. 23), установленного в Белорусском госу-
дарственном педагогическом университете имени Макси-
ма Танка, xmax = 1,3 м, а его длина l = 7,5 м. Определите
модуль максимальной скорости движения маятника.
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
33
I. Механические колебания и волны
97. *Математический маятник массой m = 500 г и длиной
l = 1,5 м совершает свободные гармонические колеба-
ния. Определите амплитуду колебаний, если модуль
максимальной равнодействующей сил, приложенных
к маятнику, Fmax = 0,16 Н.
98. *Математический маятник массой m = 40 г и длиной
l = 0,8 м совершает свободные гармонические колебания
с амплитудой xmax = 2 см. Определите максимальную
кинетическую энергию маятника.
99. *Шарик массой m = 80 г, подвешенный на невесомой не-
растяжимой нити, совершает свободные гармонические
колебания с амплитудой xmax = 12 см. Определите длину
нити, если модуль максимального импульса шарика
pmax
кг м
с


0 024
, .
100. *После того как котенок (рис. 24) запрыгнул на непо­
движную люстру, люстра с котенком начала колебаться
с амплитудой A = 20 см и периодом T = 1,5 c. Определите
проекцию скорости котенка на горизонтальную ось во
время прыжка, если масса котенка в два раза меньше
массы люстры. Котенка и люстру считайте материаль-
ными точками.
Рис. 24
101. *На тросе длиной L = 10 м, закрепленном на стреле подъ-
емного крана, неподвижно висит груз. Стрела крана
начала двигаться в горизонтальном направлении с по-
стоянной скоростью v =1
м
с
. Определите: а) ­
амплитуду
Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
Other documents randomly have
different content
made my way to the apartments of the Prince without standing on
ceremony. Satisfied as to my destination, he went about his business
and left me to my own devices. The Red Fox might not have been
pleased had he known it.
The Prince was not in his apartments. Neither was he in the
room beyond, whither I ventured to go, calling his name. I retraced
my steps to the hallway, but Dajerak was nowhere in sight and I did
not know where to find the Red Fox. Clearly, if I wanted to see the
Prince, I would have to search for him myself. Perhaps the butler
had gone to tell him? I returned to the reception room and sat down
in his highback chair to wait. Then I heard a voice singing a little
French love song. It came faintly to my ears as if the singer were in
a room beyond the Prince's dressing chamber. Entering that
apartment I heard the singing more distinctly and made sure that it
was either the Prince or his sister—their voices as you know were
much alike.
Your Highness, I called, using the title which applied to both,
but the singing went on uninterrupted.
Surely the youth was playing with me, and, for aught I knew,
might even now be laughing behind a curtain. I was positive that the
voice came more particularly from behind a portière in front of me.
Possibly it screened a door. I pulled it aside and came upon nothing
but the panelled woodwork which formed the walls. The singer in
the room beyond seemed now to be at my very elbow. I was not
long in determining the cause—the centre panel of the wall was on a
hinge; the automatic lock had failed to catch, and the perfectly
fitting secret door was partly ajar.
I stood on the borderland of a great discovery, hesitating to
continue my search. What right had I, a foreigner, to inquire into the
secrets of these Bharbazonians? With Byron, I, too, loathed that
low vice, curiosity. Trouble walks hand in hand with those
unfortunates who have not acquired the art of minding their own
business. Besides, I owed something to the clear-eyed girl by whose
favour I had been received as a friend within the castle. At the
remembrance of her trust in me I formed my resolution. Dropping
the curtain I retired to the outer room and again seated myself in
the Prince's chair to wait until he found me.
Can you go back to the time when you were a child playing the
game of hide and seek with other children of your age? Do you
recall how difficult it was for you to refrain from peeping through
your little fingers when you were hiding your eyes, being that
important individual known as it? How you blindly faced the wall,
your ears alert to catch the direction of the sound when one of your
playmates should shrilly pipe all out? So it was with me. With a
recurrence of those childish feelings I sat holding the arms of the
chair, listening to the voice as it came faintly to my ears. Truly men
are but children of a larger growth. I found it difficult to maintain my
place. Except for the singer the castle seemed deserted. My desire to
know what lay behind that curtain grew and grew.
Like the mariners who steer their boat upon the hidden rocks,
charmed into carelessness of their danger by a siren voice, I was
irresistibly drawn again toward the secret door. It was so
tantalizingly near; the singer surely was Solonika. An invisible power
unloosed my grip upon the chair, I threw diffidence to the winds,
crossed the room with swift strides, pulled the curtain aside, opened
the inviting panel and stepped through.
But once inside I regretted my rashness and would have given
all I possessed to be back in the Prince's chair. The unexpected sight
that met my astonished eyes brought me to an abrupt standstill.
One swift glance around the room was sufficient to tell me that I
had come into Solonika's little boudoir, where the day before I found
her engaged in fancy needlework. There were the familiar gobelin
tapestries, the pendent chandeliers, the red satin hand-painted
chairs. Beside the window was the same easy chair in which she sat
while entertaining me, and in front of it on the window sill was the
very piece of embroidery upon which she had been working. I
recognized it by the centre piece, held tightly as the head of a drum
with the little wooden ring beneath.
On the couch against the wall in front of the portières lay
Solonika's large French hat and red parasol; beside them was the
long tailor-made coat she wore in the summer-house. In the centre
of the floor was the skirt crumpled in a circular heap just as she had
stepped out of it.
In front of the dressing table, close to the window, with her
back toward me stood Solonika herself!
Or was it the Prince?
For a moment I was puzzled as to the identity of the figure
before the mirror. There were the same black silk stockings and
black satin knee breeches which I recognized as belonging to the
Prince. Tucked into the trousers was the white shirt with cuffs
attached which Solonika wore under her tailor-made coat. Her white
collar and smoke-coloured four-in-hand necktie completed the
nondescript costume.
Although she had only to slip on her black coat and buckle
shoes and fasten her sword to her side to be dressed as the Prince, I
knew that the person before me was not the Prince but Solonika. For
the long red hair, gathered in the familiar psyche knot at the back,
was still upon her head, making her look absurdly, but daintily,
feminine, like a pretty woman upon the stage who is acting a boy's
part without sacrificing her hair. But the Princess I suppose had long
since cut off her beautiful locks, and had her luxuriant schoolgirl
tresses made into a wig. The short hair of the Prince was all she had
left.
So this was the secret of Dhalmatia? The General had been right
after all. Only one child had been born to the Red Fox, and the old
nurse had forfeited her life for telling the truth. This was why the
Duke had attempted to exclude Nick and myself from the castle; this
was why he appeared so anxious when I tried to examine his son
upon the couch in the hallway after the accident, and why he strove
to remind her of her sex by his prolonged cry of My son! my son!
so that, recovering consciousness, she might not betray herself. This
was why the Duke hated the General, knowing him to be suspicious.
A great pity welled up in my heart for this slip of a girl with the
big, brown, loving eyes, who had been compelled to live such a life
of deception through the long years of the past; a life in which every
act must be studied and every moment filled with fear; a life in
which the womanhood, in which I knew she gloried, must be put
aside for the mock manhood of the boy.
But I would not do anything to render her burden heavier. My
only hope was to retreat as silently as possible, so that she might
not know she was discovered. And I would keep my own counsel.
But even as my mind reverted to the secret panel, I saw Solonika
bend forward and gaze deeply into the mirror. Her face became
reflected upon the glass and her eyes were wide open with horror. I
saw that my presence in her room was known.
What must have been her feelings when she saw me? Naturally
her first thought must have been that I was a spy sent by General
Palmora to do the work which I had done. Her own doors were
locked, as I soon found out, and she knew that I had come stealthily
in through the panel door. If I should escape by the same means
and carry the news of my discovery to my friends, Bharbazonia
would be ringing with her shame in the morning. Was this to be the
end of her years of work? Perhaps she thought of her father's
sorrow at missing the great ambition of his life on the eve of its
fulfilment. God knows what terrible pictures rushed before her mind
in those few swift seconds. One thing only must have been clear to
her. The intruder must not leave the palace. But how was she to
stop me? If she came forward I had but to step backward one step
to be in the other room, and then my way lay unobstructed to the
castle door. Once on the lawn I would be able to escape before her
father's servants could run me down.
She was quick-witted as she was clever, and she had much at
stake. She withdrew her face from the mirror and steadied herself
against the dressing-table while she rapidly thought out a plan to get
between me and the secret door. She could not see me now, but I
knew she was listening to the slightest sound which would indicate
that I was retreating.
Therese, she called to her maid, who no doubt was in one of
the rooms beyond; the control she had over her voice was
wonderful. But the maid did not reply. Solonika waited, and spoke
aloud as if to herself, but it was for my benefit.
Where is the girl? Why doesn't she come and dress me? I
suppose I shall have to pick up my own skirt.
With her eyes turned toward the skirt, lying between us, she
came toward me as if to pick it up; but, as she reached for it, she
suddenly straightened up and sprang between me and the panel.
There she stood defiantly at bay, guarding the passage like a
magnificent young lioness defending her cubs. Her eyes gleamed
with hatred as she faced me, and I saw that she held in her hand
the long-bladed hunting knife which served as a letter opener upon
her dressing-table.
I watched her fascinated, temporarily unable to lift hand or foot
in my own defence. Her face was working with a passion so terrible
that she no longer looked herself, but like some deeply moved
insane person wrought up to such a pitch of excitement that murder
becomes easy. Her lips were tightly compressed and her eyes blazed
with an intensity of feeling.
With a half articulate cry of a wild beast she flung herself
suddenly upon me, grasping her knife in both hands and raising it
high above her head to give more power to her blow, aimed at my
heart.
Had I not been warned by the expression upon her face when
she saw me in the mirror, and been thus partially prepared for her
swift attack, I might have died there at her feet.
CHAPTER XI
THE HIDDEN PASSAGE
A crown! what is it?
It is to bear the miseries of the people!
To hear their murmurs, feel their discontents,
And sink beneath a load of splendid care!
To have your best success ascribed to fortune,
And fortune's failures all ascribed to you!
It is to sit upon a joyless height,
To every blast of changing fate exposed!
Too high for hope! Too great for happiness!
—Hannah More: Daniel.
When Solonika hurled herself upon my breast she found me ready
for her. I was not overborne by the shock of the encounter, and my
eye never lost track of the knife in its descent. Instinctively I
protected my heart with my elbows and caught her wrists with both
hands in a grip of iron.
She struggled like the mad woman she temporarily was, but her
recently dislocated arm robbed her of much of her power and she
finally, under the pressure of my fingers, released her hold upon her
weapon. The knife fell to the carpet between us. I crushed her
against my chest as tightly as I could without hurting her, just as a
boxer will run into clinches with his nimble antagonist to keep from
getting hurt. The pain in her arm, and the knowledge that she was
powerless against my strength in a physical encounter, and
weaponless, brought on a quick reaction. Her body relaxed in my
arms and she broke into a torrent of tears, more hard to bear than
her desperate anger.
Solonika, I whispered, will you listen to me?
No, no, no, she sobbed; let me go! Let me go.
If I let you go will you promise not to attempt my life again?
Sobs were my only answer.
Solonika, I said, there is no need for all this show of feeling. I
am not here to harm you or yours. Your secret is safe with me.
Her weeping continued, but I knew that she was listening.
If I meant to escape, it is in my power to do so. I need but
thrust you aside and leap through the panel. You could not stop me
before I reached my friends. To prove to you that I mean you no ill,
I will release you and permit you to do as you will with me.
I set her upon her feet as I spoke, but I was careful to pick up
the knife and put it in my pocket. Dazed, she stood looking at me
through her tears.
You know; oh, my God, you know! she cried.
There was the same look in her eyes which I noticed when she
first detected my presence. But, seeing that I made no move, her
old courage returned. She ran to the wall and pressed an electric
button that rang a bell somewhere in the castle out of hearing. Then
she possessed herself of a silver-mounted revolver which she took
from her wardrobe.
Although I knew that, never as long as I lived and she reigned
upon her throne, could she feel that her secret was safe; that at the
least I might be imprisoned for life in the family dungeon, and at the
most condemned to death by her angry father, I made no move to
stop her. I pinned my faith to the hope that I would be able to
convince her, and if necessary, her father, that I would not betray
them even to my friends.
Stand in the centre of the room, she ordered, and I promptly
obeyed. She took up her position against the panel and we faced
each other, waiting. My ready compliance with her curt commands
aroused her suspicions instead of allaying them as I wished. She
thought I must have good reason not to fear her.
Your friend Nicholas no doubt is waiting you in the Prince's
room? she flung out. He too has seen, and you wish to give him
time to escape.
My object was not to escape, else I might have lied to her.
No, I said, I came alone.
She smiled pityingly upon me, but there was no mistaking the
look of relief which passed over her face. The secret was still within
the keeping of the battlements and there it would stay.
You fool; oh, you fool, she said. Her contempt was
unbearable.
Aye, fool indeed, I rejoined bitterly, ever to hope that you
would see and understand. It is true that my presence here indicates
that I have been spying upon your movements. It is true that I
suspected you. But have my subsequent actions been those of a
spy? When you were powerless in my arms a moment ago, did I try
to escape? Don't you see that the show of supremacy you now have
over me, I have willingly given you? Does not your better judgment
tell you that I am speaking the truth?
I wish I could believe you, she said; it would make things
easier.
Do believe me, Solonika, I pleaded. Palmora did not send me
here. I came alone to see you in the summer-house as I promised,
and, not finding you there, I followed you to the castle. In the
Prince's room I heard you singing and came here without knowing
what I was to see.
I cannot understand you, Dr. Wharton, she said, and I could
see that my words were taking effect; it is not fear of the
consequences that makes you say this.
What consequences? I asked, wishing to learn what she
intended doing with me.
Of course you know that you can never leave this castle again,
she said.
I nodded.
I do not know what method my father will take to insure your
silence. The future is in his hands.
It is likely then that my fate may be similar to that of the old
nurse whose neck was broken, I said. She was startled.
You know that, too? she said.
Yes, I know.
How do you a stranger in Bharbazonia know this?
General Palmora has always suspected something. He told me.
When father learns of this I fear for your life, sir.
I bowed; there was nothing to say.
Perhaps you will explain, Dr. Wharton, why you are willing to
withhold from your friends that which they would give much to
know, she asked.
Why should I wish to tell? I asked her in return. I have no
interest in Bharbazonian politics. Neither have I any friends in this
country who would be benefited by my information. But I tell you
frankly that, if there were any way by which I could prevent you
from continuing this dreadful masquerade, I would gladly make use
of it.
My answer staggered her. But I wished her to understand me
thoroughly.
Why? she gasped.
Because I pity you.
It was a tense moment for me. If I had read this girl aright she
was a womanly woman and her heart had often rebelled against her
lot. If I was to convince her of my sincerity, I must show her that I
understood; that I knew how much she detested playing the part of
a man; that I sympathized with her. Knowing that I felt this interest
in her, she must appreciate that I would be the last man in the world
to make the performance harder for her to bear.
She looked at me in wonder, while her assurance in herself
vanished. Her knees became weak and she suddenly sat down. But
it seemed as if fate were against me. Just when I needed her
undivided attention most, there came a knock upon the door that
startled us both. Solonika recovered her composure instantly,
remembering the business in hand.
Who's there? she called, watching me for any move to escape.
But I made no sign.
Your Highness rang,—it was the voice of Therese, the maid.
Tell my father to come here instantly, ordered the Princess.
She was determined to carry out her original plan of submitting
everything to her father. Therese ran upon her errand, for there was
that in Solonika's voice which lent the maid the wings of fear. The
Duke would soon be here; there was not much time left me.
Your friends will miss you, smiled the Princess.
Yes, I returned, although I knew that I was wasting time on
the wrong track, and they know that I came here. They will search
for me in the right place.
But with little success, she replied; Dhalmatia knows how to
keep its secrets.
Nicholas will not rest until he has found me, I said.
But David will never find his Jonathan. They left you in the
roadway. No one saw you enter the castle and no one will see you
leave. You mayhap were captured by highwaymen. Bharbazonia is
full of them.
You forget Dajerak. He let me in.
He is incorruptible. He will say he never saw you.
But my friends will not rest until they have found me.
We will invite them to search the castle if they become
insistent, but they will not find you.
This is idle talk, I said, beside the purpose. I knew when I
placed myself in your power that I ran this risk. If it be necessary to
pay such a price, I will pay it. But one of these days I will convince
you that I mean it when I say that your secret is safe with me.
You said a while back you pitied me, she suggested, and my
heart jumped that she had not forgotten. Perhaps you will tell me
why.
The Duke would be here any moment. I had come to my last
stand.
You have asked for an explanation. I will give it to you, I said.
I pity you because you do not enter into this masquerade of your
own free will, nor because you like it, but rather because you love
your father and desire to further his ambition. So far, am I not
right?
I love my father, she replied, soberly, he is all I have in the
world.
And to that affection you have sacrificed everything in life that
makes life worth the living. Where are the girl friends who should be
yours? You dare not bring them here for fear of discovery. The
young nobles of this country cannot come to see you. Here you live
in loneliness, you who were made for better things. You had a taste
of happiness when you were away at the English schools, and you
know what you are sacrificing. And for what? To gratify an old man's
whim.
No, no, she cried, as if she would not hear.
Have you stopped to look at the future? To me that will be
worse than the past. The time will come when you may no longer be
a woman but must ever be a man. Once you have taken up the
sceptre the door is shut behind you. You can never marry; you can
never have a lover and a husband; you can never have children. All
this to gratify an evil ambition.
A look of deep agony drove the light of battle from the poor
girl's eyes. She followed each word until her pent-up feelings could
no longer be restrained.
Stop, stop! for God's sake! she cried, beating upon her breast
with her clenched fists. Don't, don't talk so. I cannot bear it.
Haven't I known all this? Oh, haven't I seen it often in the night?
Sleep flees from me and these thoughts come and will not let me
rest. The years that are past have been unhappy enough, but the
years to come will be worse. To be always watchful lest I betray
myself! to go on acting—acting—ever acting, never able to be just
myself—
Never to love as other women love, I said, gently.
Oh, you don't know, she cried, vehemently, you don't know
all the agony I have suffered. I have seen peasant women in the
streets of Nischon suckling their dirty babes; I have seen the love in
their eyes for the stalwart men at their sides, and I have hated
them. Hated them, do you hear? I could have killed them for daring
to be happy while I am so miserable—I, a princess of Bharbazonia.
They point me out to their little ones and hold them up to see the
great lady riding by—they envy me—me!—me! Oh, God, how little
they know that I would give everything to change places with the
humblest of them.
Sob upon sob seemed wrung from her soul by the grief that was
deeper than I ever suspected. She was totally unconscious of my
presence when I placed my hand upon her head in a gentle caress.
She rested against me with a sigh.
I have thought about it so much of late. I think my heart is
breaking. I try to tell father, but he cannot understand. But you can,
you do understand.
Yes, I said, I do understand. And I know that the worst is still
before you.
Oh, no, nothing can be worse, she cried, as if she would ward
off a blow.
Your father is old. He must some day leave you.
Alone! I shall be alone? she cried. I cannot go on alone. I
cannot do it, I tell you! When he is gone I shall die also. I shall be
old then, and I shall welcome death when he tardily comes.
It was awful to hear a young woman with all of life before her
talking like this. I permitted her to weep until her tears ceased to
flow of their own accord. When she became quieter she looked up in
my face, and wonder was written on her countenance.
You understand! was all she said, but there was something
like awe in her voice.
It was because I understood that I would do all in my power to
prevent you sacrificing yourself. It was because I understood that I
would not escape, when I could, to give you additional cause for
worry. It was because I understood that I will keep your secret
forever. Now, do you understand at last?
But, how do you know all these things? You have read my very
soul and made me say that which I never dreamed I should say to
any one.
It is because—I am your friend, I said.
In a voice full of excitement the Red Fox, pounding upon the
outer door, demanded admittance. Like the knocking on the door in
the play of Macbeth, the interruption brought us back to a realization
of the things of the world without. We sprang to our feet and faced
each other.
Do you believe me, Solonika? I whispered.
Noiselessly she pushed the curtains aside at the head of the
couch upon which her large French hat and red parasol were lying.
Behind the curtains a door stood open, revealing a pair of stone
steps leading down into the darkness.
Go, go! she whispered in turn. I knew how much she was
risking in thus giving me my freedom.
Good-bye, Solonika, I said, pausing upon the top step.
She held out her hand and I pressed it reverently against my
lips.
Good-bye, my—friend, she said.
The curtain fell, shutting off the light, but I did not go down the
steps. I waited behind the curtain and heard her open the door to
the Red Fox.
What is the matter? he cried, rushing into the room. Therese
said something had happened to you.
Nothing is wrong, father, said she. I needed you because—I
am afraid to be left alone.
Now, daughter, control yourself. You will be in a nervous
condition during the coronation if you permit yourself to go to pieces
thus. Son of my soul, you will soon reign as King in Bharbazonia,
then you will forget these womanly weaknesses!
Yes, I shall be King and forget my womanhood, she replied,
listlessly.
I had heard enough and crept away. The stone steps were very
dark and, for fear of making a noise, I removed my shoes. The Duke
must not know. Presently, by feeling my way along the wall at the
side, I came noiselessly to the end of the steps and found that I was
in a narrow underground passage. Judging from the interminable
number of steps, I was deep under the castle foundations. The
tunnel led away from the castle, if I was any judge of direction.
I followed it slowly, still feeling my way along the wall and
watching for pitfalls under my feet. Subterranean passages I knew
were always full of dangers. I might even now be in the dungeon
with which Solonika threatened me, where my friend would never be
able to find me. Not that I doubted her, but she might have sent me
here to protect me from her father, and her father from me.
The passage kept continually dipping downward as if it were
going far under the earth, but it also led me further and further from
the castle. Of that I was sure. Its sides were beginning to drip with
water, and I put on my shoes after stepping into a puddle. My
progress was slow and, although I listened, I heard no sound from
the castle. At last my outstretched hand came in contact with a
wooden door. Softly I felt for the knob and cautiously turned it. What
was I to find at the end of the passage? Was sudden death lurking
there? The door was unlocked and yielded to the pressure of my
hand. I opened it slowly outward and was greeted with a flood of
light.
A tall Japanese screen was the first object that met my view.
Beside it was a picture of Solonika standing on the tips of her dainty
toes in the midst of a Bharbazonian dance. Close to it was another
picture of Solonika in the costume of the Prince. There was her easy
chair close to the flowers by the windows—I was standing in the
summer-house—free!
Solonika was trusting me!
CHAPTER XII
THE RENUNCIATION
Oh, ever thus from childhood's hour,
I've seen my fondest hopes decay;
I never loved a tree or flower,
But 'twas the first to fade away!
—Moore: Lalla Rookh.
When I returned to Castle Framkor that evening and joined Nicholas
and the General my difficulties began. No longer was I the care-free
youth who had come to Bharbazonia in search of recreation. I
shared another's secret now and it weighed heavily upon me. How it
was to bear me down, and make my life unhappy while I remained
in this cursed country, I was soon to learn.
The General was delivering a lecture to Nick on the heedless
folly of youth, referring to his unseemly conduct in the gardens of
the palace of the King. Nick refused to take him seriously and the old
man, who felt that the subject was full of grave possibilities, was
very angry.
What is Teskla to you, he said, that you should kiss her
before all the world? I could forgive you, my son, if you expressed
any affection for the girl who truly loves you. But you are simply
playing with her.
What makes you think the Princess cares for me? asked Nick.
Good heavens, man! can't you see it? Does a woman lie for a
man unless she loves him? Yes, sir, lie is the word. Don't you
contradict me, sir; I will not stand it.
Well, what if she did tell a little fib? returned Nick. She saved
herself from her father's wrath. There is no occasion for so much
heat, Godfather. Can't a fellow kiss a pretty girl in Bharbazonia
without all this fuss?
But, the consequences! Have you figured them out? said the
General. The King believes that he saw Prince Raoul embrace the
Princess in public, before witnesses. And he was pleased. Hark you,
pleased!
He certainly was. A blind man could have noticed it.
A cloud no bigger than a man's hand; but the storm will break.
You know the King's dearest wish is to see his daughter married to
Prince Raoul. He is up to something. That scene in the garden meant
more to him than appears on the surface. He has figured out some
way to effect his purpose and, when the dénouement comes, and
the Prince denies he was in the garden, where will you be, facing the
royal wrath?
I hope it will not come to that, said Nick, gravely. He knew the
General well enough to feel that the old man did not jump at
conclusions, and that he was almost always right in his judgment.
My entrance at that moment was grateful to Nick for it broke up the
lecture.
I am glad to see you back, Dale, said Nick, putting his arm
around my neck in the old affectionate manner. Then came the
shock of the feeling that something had happened to me. I resented
Nick's friendliness!
How about the boar hunt? he continued, not appearing to
notice how I avoided his arm and drew away from him. When do
we start?
His question brought back the memory of my original purpose in
visiting the castle. Was it only two hours ago that I had left them in
the automobile to walk to the summer-house? So much to change
my life had happened in such a short time that I could scarcely
believe it possible. It seemed as if a month had elapsed. I had
forgotten all about the boar hunt.
I do not know, I replied, truthfully enough. I saw the Princess
but did not see the Prince.
The boar hunt did not materialize for many days and in the
interim all three of us found plenty to occupy our attention. The
General and Nick frequently left me alone now, when they went to
meetings at the Turk's Head Inn and to Nischon. Although they often
invited me to accompany them I always refused. Most of my time
was spent in the summer-house with Solonika.
How I worried when she did not appear for the next two days! I
haunted the vicinity of the little den and even went as far as the
clearing in the hope that she would again see me and send me word
by her maid. I dared not go to the castle until I knew how it stood
with the Red Fox. If she had reconsidered her action and told him,
he might not view my escape in the same light as she did, and in
that case I was safer out of his hands. But, on the third day, I found
her sitting in her easy chair looking pale and ill. She seemed more
than pleased to see me.
I shall have to ask you to prescribe for me, Dr. Wharton, she
smiled. I never went to pieces like this before. I have been in bed
for two days and I cry a great deal. What is wrong with me?
I cannot prescribe for Your Highness, I replied, because you
will not take my medicine.
You haven't given me any yet.
Then here is my prescription. It will make you whole again; of
that I am positive. Go this very hour to your father and tell him that
you cannot continue this deception. Tell him that it is killing you and
ask him, for the sake of the love he bears you, to permit you to go
away out of this country at least for a year.
You are a good physician,—she laughed a little and shook her
head; but I cannot take your medicine. If, after all these years, I
refused to go on, what would my father do? How the nobles would
ridicule him! He would die of grief and shame. No, no, there is no
escape; I must go on—forever!
The light and the bright sunshine soon brought her spirits back,
and she became the old happy Solonika. That morning she was like
an April day, alternating between showers and sunshine with
astonishing rapidity.
Do not imagine, sir, she said, that there is nothing but woe in
the situation. Let us talk of something more pleasant. Do you recall
the time when you were permitted to see both the Prince and the
Princess in the castle?
Yes, I said, and I have often wondered since how you
deceived me so cleverly.
We all had a good laugh after you were gone. You see there
are compensations. Shall I tell you how we did it?
If you will.
It began when you hurt me shaking my hand. I knew that you
were studying me and that you were suspicious. Your friend Nicholas
did all the talking and you listened and watched. I had nothing to
fear from him, but I knew I had from you. That evening I talked it
over with father. He was positive that Palmora had poisoned your
mind against us and that it was time we prepared an antidote. We
waited for your expected visit, but you did not come. I was watching
you when you appeared at the top of the hill and turned back, and I
understood that your pride would not permit you to knock again at
our door. I sent Therese and you fell into the trap.
'Will you come into my parlour said the Spider to the Fly,' I
said.
Exactly. Dajerak brought you to the Prince's room where father
and I were pretending to play cards. Oh, it was hard not to keep
from laughing at you. You looked at the Prince so suspiciously, and
how gently you hinted that you would like to see the Princess!
Father enjoyed it immensely. It had been a long while since we had
done anything of the kind. Not since King Gregory called to see the
twins.
Her laughter was not easy to bear.
Then Dajerak, the slow old Dajerak, took you all around the
inner court in order to give me time to dress. I only had to put on
this long hair—its my own anyhow—slip a loose dressing gown over
my boy's clothes and I was ready for you. My, what a long time you
were in coming. I was afraid you would shake hands with me again.
That's why I did not lay down my sewing. You did not notice that my
blue slippers and my black stockings—I had no time to change them
—were not altogether in keeping, did you?
I did not notice.
I was afraid you would.
The tunnel to the summer-house was also part of the game? I
asked.
Yes, that was to enable me to entertain visitors there and
appear before them afterward in the guise of the Prince in the
castle. You must not think that we allayed the suspicions of
Bharbazonia without a struggle. It was by means of the underground
passage that we won over the Grand Duke of Marbosa. Palmora
poisoned his mind, too, and he paid us a visit. He saw me in the
summer-house and asked for the Prince, then he rode off to the
castle. I had to run with all my might to get there in time. You
should have seen his face when he met the Prince. You see there is
lots of fun and excitement in the life. I should die of ennui without
it.
I suppose it is full of innocent fun now, Solonika, I said, but
after you are king it will be serious. Did you ever think of the
sacrilege your coronation in the Cathedral will entail?
I have thought of it, she replied, gravely.
If you are found out now, people will laugh, after the first blush
of excitement is over; but if you are found out then—
They will put me to death, she said, simply.
There was something sublime about her courage. Everything
that I could suggest as a future possibility she had thought out
before me. Nothing was left unconsidered. As I talked with her day
after day, always upon the same fascinating subject, my respect for
her loyalty to her father increased. So absorbing was her love for
him that she was ready, aye, willing to lay down her life to further
his ambitions.
She knew full well the meaning of the vengeance of the Church.
I could not frighten her with the story of the fate of the Witch of
Utrepect. While the fire was still alight around the body of that
unfortunate woman, Solonika, as if impelled by a terrible fascination,
had ridden over to the village on her black horse and watched the
dying embers complete their fiendish work.
She could think; she could feel. And how dreadful must have
been her thoughts if she permitted herself to believe that in case of
discovery her fate might be similar. If the Church, backed by the
peasantry, would punish blasphemy in such mediæval fashion, what
would they not do to one who defiled the altar?
As frequently as we talked of these things, we always arrived at
the same conclusion; but we always returned to the discussion,
when we were alone. When Nick came along, which he did as often
as he could, we hid our feelings, and Solonika shone at her best. I
could see with some dismay that she enjoyed his society. He was
bright, cheerful, smiling, while I was inclined to be gloomy.
Something is the matter with Dale, said Nick to her one
afternoon. He is preoccupied and moody. Every night he goes to
bed early, leaving the General and me to our arguments. What do
you suppose is wrong with him?
You should know better than I, she replied, banteringly;
perhaps he is pining for the girl he left behind him.
How about it, Dale? said Nick.
But on these occasions I found no ready answer. I was not as
adept in the art of intrigue as the Princess. I could only leave the
summer-house abruptly, with Nick watching my strange action in
open-mouthed astonishment. Rebel against it as I would, I could see
the breach widen between Nick and me day by day. We had never
had a misunderstanding in our lives before.
As if the secret I was hiding were not enough for any man to
bear in silence, Solonika insisted upon flirting outrageously with
Nick, always in my presence. But I felt that she relied upon me for
the true companionship which had always been denied her. Once or
twice she unconsciously called me by my first name, and she clung
to my arm in a tantalizing way at parting. Why she acted with
Nicholas as she did I could not understand. But what man ever did
fully fathom the heart of a woman? Never once did she reprove me
when I called her Solonika. She seemed to like it. So, one day I
ventured to bare my inmost feelings to her. It was at the close of
one of our most intimate talks, when I was urging again the
necessity of throwing up the whole dangerous business.
Solonika, why will you not go away from here and leave all
your worries behind? I said.
Where shall I go? she returned.
Anywhere. Only go; surely you have friends in England where
you went to school.
I have no friends anywhere but here.
Don't say that. You have me. I am your friend.
Surely you do not urge that I fly with you?
My feeling got the better of me. I determined to make an
attempt to save her, even against herself. There was nothing to bind
her to her country except the great love she bore her father. It was
worth the try.
Solonika, we must come to an understanding. You surely have
guessed how I feel toward you. I do not want to give offence;
neither do I care to appear absurd in your eyes. You are a Princess.
You 'sit upon a joyless height, too high for hope; too great for
happiness.' I am an American lacking title and position. But what I
have is yours to command. If a love that shall live forever can do
aught to make your life happier, and lead you away to a humble
home full of peace and happiness, it stands ready at your bidding.
She understood as I knew she would. I could feel it in the light
hand that rested on my arm; in the sad, gentle look within the depth
of her brown eyes. She could not bear to face me and turned away,
apparently to watch the setting sun of the dying December day as it
sank amid the thousand colours of a glorious finality.
Even as I watched her I knew there was no hope and that she
was forever removed from me. Her feet were set in the pathway she
was destined to tread before she was born. She must go her way
and I mine until the end. She would continue acting the boy before
the world. She would be crowned and reign as King in Bharbazonia.
In spite of all I could do she would live her unsexed life, guarding
her secret carefully until death released her. I was powerless to save
her even from herself. The love she had for her father was greater
than any affection she might have even for me.
We will not talk of it any more, my—friend, she said. And thus
did she sacrifice me also upon the altar of her devotion.
It was Nick who brought about the boar hunt which was fraught
with such important events, and which had not been spoken of since
the day I stumbled upon the skeleton in Dhalmatia's closet.
What has become of the Prince, Your Highness? he asked
Solonika when one day we were taking our leave together.
He does not look with favour upon you two young men, she
replied. You have not accepted his invitation to hunt with him.
That was Dale's fault, Nick replied; he forgot all about it. Tell
the Prince we will be glad to hunt with him any time.
He will be delighted, said she. I do not believe he has left the
house for ten days. After the coronation he will be very much
occupied. The air in the woods will do him good.
Four days more and he will be King. Tell him he had better
make the most of his freedom, Nick said.
Very well, said she, be ready in the morning and he will come
over to Framkor for you.
Thus easily did Solonika plan to appear in the Prince's clothes
and forget her womanhood.
CHAPTER XIII
THE RIVALS
He is a fool who thinks by force or skill,
To turn the current of a woman's will.
—Tuke: Five Hours.
The winding of the hunting horn and the barking of dogs upon
Castle Framkor's lawns the next morning told me that Solonika had
kept her word. We were at breakfast. Looking through the long low
windows of the dining room, I saw the Prince, in all the gaiety of a
red hunting costume and high-top, varnished boots, dismount
among his pack.
What argument Solonika had used with her father to procure his
permission to go abroad in the character of the Prince four days
before the coronation, I could not imagine. I had told her of the
coming and going of the black-cloaked men; the Red Fox knew that
some plot was in the wind and shrewdly suspected that it was
directed against the Prince. For that reason Solonika had left off
going abroad as the Prince for the past ten days. It was easy for her
to pass the time with me in the summer-house. Once, while riding
out in my company and Nick's, she met the cloaked men. They
recognized Solonika and let us pass with scarcely a glance in our
direction.
All this, I say, the Red Fox knew; but I suppose he found it
impossible to control the girl. He indeed is a fool who thinks by
force or skill to turn the current of a woman's will. When Solonika
made up her mind to do a thing she generally did it. But the Duke
had recorded his protest in the number of men he sent with her.
Twenty-five well-mounted retainers from the Red Fox's retinue
surrounded the Prince, holding the dogs in leashes of four, and
twenty-five more, I soon learned, had preceded us to the hunting
grounds.
Solonika turned her horse over to one of her men and entered
the breakfast room. Both Nick and the General stood upon their feet
to their Prince as he entered. They urged the Prince to join them at
table, but the Prince insisted that he had already partaken of food
and could eat nothing. He, however, took the chair which the
General courteously drew up for him and accepted a cup of coffee.
I was glad that Solonika did not look in my direction for my
agitation would have made it hard for her. It was the first time I was
present when she was under the fire of the General's sharp eyes,
and I trembled for her. I felt myself grow hot and cold by turns,
overcome by the fear that she would betray herself. Although she
was attired in the Prince's hunting raiment, how different she looked
to me now. It seemed impossible that the astute General could not
tell that Solonika and not the Prince sat before him.
But the daring girl had the confidence born of years of success.
As I became accustomed to the novelty of the situation, I began to
take pleasure in watching her superb acting. She carried it off with
so much relish and in such a high-handed manner. Never once did
she forget the quaint little burr in her English speech. Knowing how
perfectly she could speak it, I marvelled she did not sometimes
forget. But I also realized why she elected to make the Prince talk
brokenly; it gave the Prince a difference in character which disarmed
suspicion and kept the individuality of Solonika and the Prince apart,
not only in the minds of her hearers, but also in her own mind; for
the difference in dialect acted as a constant reminder that she was
no longer a woman but a man.
I am deeply sensible of the honour which you have bestowed
upon Castle Framkor by your presence to-day, said the General,
humbly. Bharbazonia has seen but little of her future king.
I have been taking my ease against the great day not far
distant, replied the Prince. It will be a long time before I may again
enjoy the pleasure of a hunt.
I wish to apologize, Your Highness, for my seeming discourtesy
in not accepting your invitation two weeks ago, said Nick. The
truth of the matter is that I did accept with pleasure, but my
messenger failed to mention the matter when he arrived at your
castle. He is not usually forgetful, so I imagine he was well
entertained.
Nick's remark brought back the remembrance of the day when I
left the automobile and discovered the secret of Dhalmatia. The
Prince also remembered the occasion but did not betray the slightest
emotion.
You refer to Dr. Wharton as your messenger, said the Prince.
I have not seen him except on the single occasion when he visited
my father and me. But I understand that he and my sister Solonika
have become great friends.
Ah, ha, laughed Nick, and so the cat is out of the bag. He
and I are now rivals.
The General permitted his fork to fall heavily upon his plate as
he stared at Nick, remembering that young man's flirtation with
Princess Teskla, and something akin to a groan escaped him. But
Nick only laughed.
I know nothing of any cat, said the Prince, gravely, with well
acted simplicity.
It is an idiom, explained the General, which means that you
have betrayed your sister's secret.
I straightened up in my chair at the old man's solemn words.
Had he purposely touched upon the thing which was making me
miserable, or did he do it unconsciously? The Prince's nerve was of

Сборник задач по физике 11 класс 1st Edition Дорофейчик В В Силенков М А

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    Учебное пособие для11 класса учреждений образования, реализующих образовательные программы общего среднего образования с русским языком обучения и воспитания (базовый и повышенный уровни) Допущено Министерством образования Республики Беларусь В. В. Дорофейчик, М. А. Силенков Минск Национальный институт образования 2023 задач по физике СБОРНИК СБОРНИК Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 6.
    Р е це н з е н т ы: кафедра физики учреждения образования «Белорусский государ- ственный технологический университет» (кандидат физико-математиче- ских наук, доцент В. В. Тульев); учитель физики квалификационной категории «учитель-методист» государственного учреждения образования «Средняя школа № 21 г. Боб- руйска» С. В. Кричко УДК 53(075.3=161.1) ББК 22.3я721 Д69 Дорофейчик, В. В. Сборник задач по физике : учеб. пособие для 11-го кл. учреждений образования, реализующих образоват. програм- мы общ. сред. образования с рус. яз. обучения и воспитания (базовый и повыш. уровни) / В. В. До­ ро­ фей­ чик, М. А. Си- ленков. — Минск : Нацио­ наль­ ный институт образования, 2023. — 320 с. ISBN 978-985-893-272-5. Сборник содержит задачи различных видов и уровней слож- ности, ответы и справочные материалы. Задания расположены в порядке возрастания сложности. Адресуется учащимся 11-го клас­ са учреждений образования, реализующих образовательные про- граммы общего среднего образования, изучающим физику на ба- зовом и повышенном уровнях. УДК 53(075.3=161.1) ББК 22.3я721 Д69 ISBN 978-985-893-272-5 © Дорофейчик В. В., Силенков М. А., 2023 © Оформление. НМУ «Национальный институт образования», 2023 Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 7.
    От авторов Овладеть знаниямишкольного курса физи- ки — это значит не только научиться понимать физические явления и закономерности, но и уметь применять их на практике. Любое использование общих положений физики для разрешения кон- кретного, частного вопроса есть решение физиче- ской задачи. Умение решать задачи делает зна- ния действенными, практически применяемыми. Данный сборник задач представляет одну из составляющих учебно-­ методического комплек- са и соответствует учебным программам базово- го и повышенного уровней изучения физики для 11‑го класса учреждений общего среднего обра- зования. Сборник включает качественные, гра- фические, тестовые, табличные и расчетные за- дачи различных уровней сложности. Задачи для изуче­ ния на повышенном уровне отмечены звез- дочкой (*). Общее количество задач, размещен- ных в сборнике, достаточно для того, чтобы ис- пользовать его не только для решения типовых задач на уроках, но и для организации диффе- ренцированных домашних заданий и самообра- зования. В начале каждой главы приведена та- блица, содержащая основные формулы и законы, необходимые при решении задач данной темы. В пределах каж­ дой главы задачи расположены по принципу от простой к сложной и ­ соответствуют Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 8.
    4 От авторов ­ очередностиизучения тем. Ответы к задачам и приложения представлены в конце сборника. В приложениях помещены таблицы, содержащие справочный материал, относящийся к задачам всех глав пособия: десятичные приставки к на- званиям единиц, основные физические постоян- ные, плотность веществ, абсолютный показатель преломления веществ, периодическая система хи- мических элементов Д. И. Менделеева, а также помещена таблица массы некоторых частиц и ато- мов. Другие справочные данные, необходимые для решения конкретных задач, для удобства по- мещены в текстах самих задач, например, удель- ная теплоемкость вещества, работа выхода элек- трона. Большинство задач рекомендуется решать в Международной системе единиц (СИ). Если в ко- нечной формуле входящие физические величи- ны однородные, то переводить их в единицы СИ ­ необязательно. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 9.
  • 10.
    I. Механические колебания иволны II. Электромагнитные колебания и волны КОЛЕБАНИЯ И ВОЛНЫ Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 11.
    I. МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ Физическая величина или уравнение Формула Физические величины, входящие в формулу ­ Уравнение гармониче­ ских ­ колебаний аx(t)+ω2х(t)=0 аx(t) — проекция ­ ускорения тела в момент ­ времени t; ω — циклическая частота колебаний; х(t) — координата ­ колеблющегося тела в ­ момент времени t Кинематиче- ский закон гармониче- ских колебаний х(t) = хmax sin(ωt + ϕ0) или х(t) = хmax cos(ωt + ϕ0) х(t) — координата колеблющегося тела в момент времени t; хmax — амплитуда колебаний; ϕ0 — начальная фаза колебаний Фаза ­ колебаний ϕ = ωt + ϕ0 ϕ — фаза колебаний в момент времени t; ω — циклическая частота колебаний; ϕ0 — начальная фаза колебаний Проекция ­ скорости гармониче- *vx(t) = = хmaxωcos(ωt + ϕ0) или vx(t) — проекция скорости на ось Ох в момент времени t; Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 12.
    7 I. Механические колебанияи волны Физическая величина или уравнение Формула Физические величины, входящие в формулу ских колебаний *vx(t) = = – хmaxωsin(ωt + ϕ0), где vmax = хmaxω хmax — амплитуда колебаний; ω — циклическая частота колебаний; ϕ0 — начальная фаза колебаний; vmax — амплитуда скорости ­ Проекция ­ ускорения гармониче- ских ­ колебаний *аx(t) = = – хmaxω2sin(ωt + ϕ0) или *аx(t) = = –хmaxω2cos(ωt+ ϕ0), где аmax = хmaxω2 аx(t) — проекция ускорения на ось Ох в момент времени t; хmax — амплитуда колебаний; ω — циклическая частота колебаний; ϕ0 — начальная фаза колебаний; аmax — амплитуда ускорения Период колебаний пружинного маятника T m k 2 Т — период колебаний; m — масса груза маятника; k — жесткость пружины Период ­ колебаний математиче- ского маятника T l g 2 Т — период колебаний; l — длина нити маятника; g — модуль ускорения свободного падения Длина волны λ = vТ λ — длина волны; v — модуль скорости распространения волны; Т — период волны Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 13.
    8 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ П р и м е ч а н и е. В данной главе считать: все твердые тела дви- жутся поступательно, если это не оговорено в условии задачи; все нити невесомыми и нерастяжимыми, все пружины, ленты, жгуты и т. д. невесомыми. 1. Измерьте, сколько раз ваше сердце сокращается за одну минуту. а) С какой частотой сокращается ваше сердце? б) Чему равен период сердечных сокращений? в) На ри- сунке 1 представлен фрагмент кардиограммы здорового человека. Сколько сокращений за одну минуту совер- шает сердце этого человека? 400 мс Рис. 1 2. Поплавок, частично погруженный в воду, за промежу- ток времени Δt = 8 с совершил N = 16 полных колебаний. Определите период и частоту колебаний поплавка. 3. Шарик, подвешенный к пружине, за промежуток време- ни Δt = 16 с совершил N = 13 полных колебаний. Опре- делите циклическую частоту колебаний. 4. Циклическая частота колебаний качелей 0 4 , . рад с Определите частоту и число полных колебаний за про- межуток времени Δt = 25 с. 5. Частота взмахов крыльями летящего комара νк = 500 Гц, а период колебаний крыльев летящего шмеля Тш = = 5,0 мс. Сравните циклические частоты колебаний крыльев насекомых. 6. Груз, подвешенный к пружине, совершает гармониче- ские колебания вдоль вертикальной оси Оу. Определите частоту колебаний, если груз из положения равновесия Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 14.
    9 I. Механические колебанияи волны до нижнего крайнего положения проходит за минималь- ный промежуток времени Δt = 0,25 с. 7. Будущий физик Андрей решил измерить частоту коле- баний поплавка, качающегося на волнах в озере. Когда поплавок первый раз оказался в самой нижней точке, Андрей включил секундомер. Когда поплавок пятый раз оказался в этой точке, Андрей остановил секундомер, который показал время t = 5 с. Определите частоту ко- лебаний поплавка. 8. Амплитуда гармонических колебаний некоторой точки струны xmax = 1,0 мм. Определите путь, пройденный этой точкой струны за промежуток времени Δt = 0,20 с, если ее частота колебаний ν = 1,0 кГц. 9. На гладкой горизонтальной плоскости находится груз, прикрепленный к свободному концу пружины, второй конец которой закреплен (рис. 2). Груз совершает гар- монические колебания, при этом амплитуда колебаний скорости равна vmax. На рисунке 3 представлен график зависимости координаты груза от времени. Груз, совер- шая колебания, последовательно проходит состояния, показанные на рисунке 2. Укажите, в какие моменты времени наблюдались эти состояния. Рис. 2 v → max а б в г x k k k k m m m m v → max v = 0 v = 0 Рис. 3 1 2 3 4 5 t, с x 0 6 Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 15.
    10 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 10. Шарик, подвешенный на упругом жгуте, совершает гар- монические колебания вдоль оси Оу по закону: y(t) = = Asin(Bt + C), где А = 10 см, B 2 5 , рад с и C 4 рад. Определите: а) амплитуду колебаний; б) циклическую частоту; в) начальную фазу; г) период колебаний; д) путь, пройденный шариком за период колебаний. 11. Гиря, подвешенная к эластичной ленте, соверша- ет гармонические колебания вдоль оси Оу по закону: y(t) = Acos(Bt), где А = 0,04 м, B 2 3 рад с . Определите: а) амплитуду колебаний; б) циклическую частоту; в) на- чальную фазу; г) начальную координату; д) координату гири в момент времени t = 3 с; е) число колебаний, со- вершенных гирей за промежуток времени Δt = 15 с. 12. Цилиндр, подвешенный к пружине, совершает гар- монические колебания вдоль оси Оу по закону: y(t) = Asin(Bt + С), где А = 12 см, B рад с и C 6 рад. Определите: а) координаты цилиндра в моменты време- ни t1 = 0 с и t2 = 1 с; б) фазы колебаний цилиндра в мо- менты времени t1 = 0,5 с и t2 = 5 с; в) проекцию переме- щения цилиндра на ось Оу за промежуток времени от t1 1 3 = с до t2 4 3 = с. 13. Координата маленького шарика, совершающего гар- монические колебания вдоль оси Ox, изменяется по закону: х(t) = Acos(Bt), где A = 50 мм, B 2 рад с . Опре- делите, считая с момента начала отсчета времени: а) ми- нимальный промежуток времени, когда координата ша- рика станет х = 0 м; б) проекцию перемещения шарика на ось Ох за время t1 = 0,75 с; в) путь шарика за время t2 = 1,5 с. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 16.
    11 I. Механические колебанияи волны 14. После удара струна гитары начала колебаться с ампли- тудой хmax = 2 мм, издавая звук «соль» малой октавы (ν = 196 Гц). Определите: а) *модуль максимальной ско- рости точек струны относительно неподвижного возду- ха; б) *модуль максимального ускорения точек струны; в) путь, который относительно неподвижного воздуха прошла бы за одну секунду точка струны, ам­ пли­ ту­ да колебаний которой хmax, если бы затухание ко­ ле­ ба­ ний струны не происходило. 15. *Координата кубика массой m = 200 г, совершающего гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох, изменяется по закону: х(t) = Acos(Bt), где А = 50 см, B 3 рад с . Опре- делите: а) модуль максимальной скорости; б) модуль максимального ускорения; в) модуль максимальной равнодействующей сил, действующих на кубик; г) мак- симальную кинетическую энергию кубика; д) модуль максимального импульса кубика. 16. *Координата шарика массой m = 80 г, подвешенного на пружине и совершающего гармонические колебания вдоль оси Oy, изменяется по закону: у(t) = Asin(Bt + C), где A = 14 см, B 2 рад с и C 3 рад. Определите: а) про- екцию скорости в момент времени t1 = 1,0 с; б) проекцию ускорения в момент времени t2 = 2,0 с; в) проекцию им- пульса шарика в момент времени t3 = 3,0 с; г) проекцию равнодействующей сил, действующих на шарик в мо- мент времени t4 = 4,0 с. 17. Брусок совершает гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох с частотой ν = 0,50 Гц и амплитудой хmax = 10 см. В начальный момент времени брусок двигался в на- правлении оси Ох, а его координата была х0 = 0 м. На- пишите уравнение зависимости: а) координаты бруска Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 17.
    12 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ от времени; б) *проекции скорости на ось Ох колебаний бруска от времени; в) *проекции ускорения на ось Ох колебаний бруска от времени. Определите путь и модуль перемещения бруска за полпериода колебаний, считая от начала отсчета времени. 18. Кубик массой m = 400 г совершает гармонические коле- бания вдоль оси Ох с периодом Т = 1,0 с и амплитудой хmax = 40 мм. В начальный момент времени координата кубика х0 = хmax. Координата положения равновесия кубика х = 0 м. Напишите: а) кинематический закон гармонических колебаний кубика; б)*уравнение зависи- мости проекции импульса кубика на ось Ox от времени; в)*уравнение зависимости проекции равнодействующей сил, действующих на кубик, на ось Ox от времени. Опре- делите путь и проекцию перемещения кубика за про- межуток времени Δt = 0,75 с, считая от начала отсчета времени. 19. На рисунке 4 представлен график зависимости коорди- наты груза, совершающего гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох, от времени. Определите: а) амплитуду колебаний; б) период колебаний; в) частоту колебаний; г) циклическую частоту; д)*моменты времени, когда модуль скорости груза максимальный. Рис. 4 0,6 1,2 1,8 2,4 3,0 t, с x, см 0 8 –8 3,6 Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 18.
    13 I. Механические колебанияи волны 20. Колебания пружинного маятника, описываемые урав- нением x = Acos(ωt + ϕ0), начались в момент времени t0 = 1,0 c. На рисунке 5 показан график зависимости координаты маятника от времени. Определите началь- ную фазу колебаний. Рис. 5 1 2 3 4 5 t, с x 0 6 21. На рисунке 6 представлены графики зависимости коор- динаты грузов 1 и 2, подвешенных на пружинах и со- вершающих гармонические колебания с одинаковой частотой. Определите разность фаз колебаний грузов, если модуль этой разности |Δϕ| π. Найдите начальный и конечный моменты промежутка времени, в течение которого грузы одновременно двигались вверх в направ- лении оси Oy. Рис. 6 y 0 1 2 3 4 5 t, с 6 1 2 Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 19.
    14 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 22. *На рисунке 7 представлен график зависимости проек- ции скорости материальной точки на ось Ox от времени. Определите, какой график на рисунке 8 соответству- ет графику: а) зависимости координаты материальной точки от времени; б) зависимости проекции ускорения материальной точки на ось Ox от времени. 0 1 2 3 4 t, с vx Рис. 7 Рис. 8 0 1 2 3 4 t, с 1 2 3 4 23. На рисунке 9 представлен график гармонических коле- баний бруска вдоль оси Ох. 1) *Определите модуль мак- симальной скорости и модуль максимального ускорения бруска. 2) Запишите кинематический закон колебаний бруска. 3) Найдите среднюю скорость пути бруска за период колебаний. Рис. 9 2,0 4,0 t, с x, см 0 6,0 –6,0 6,0 24. На рисунке 10 представлен график гармонических ко- лебаний маленькой муфты, прикрепленной к пружине и движущейся вдоль оси Ох. Запишите: а) кинематиче- ский закон гармонических колебаний муфты; б) *урав- нение зависимости проекции скорости муфты на ось Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 20.
    15 I. Механические колебанияи волны Ox от времени; в) *уравнение зависимости проекции ускорения муфты на ось Ox от времени. Рис. 10 1,0 2,0 t, с x, см 0 5,0 –5,0 3,0 25. На рисунке 11 представлен график гармонических ко- лебаний груза на пружине. 1) *Постройте графики за- висимости проекции скорости и проекции ускорения груза на ось Ox от времени. 2) Найдите смещение (ко- ординату) колеблющегося груза: а) в моменты времени t0 = 0,0 c, t1 = 0,10 c, t2 = 0,25 c; б) при фазах 1 6 рад, 2 3 рад, 3 3 2 рад. Рис. 11 0,2 0,4 x, см 0 15 –15 0,6 t, с 26. *Два маленьких груза совершают гармонические коле- бания. Модуль максимальной скорости первого груза v1max м с = 4 . Определите модуль максимальной скорости второго груза, если период его колебаний в n = 3 раза, а амплитуда колебаний в k = 6 раз больше соответствен- но периода и амплитуды колебаний первого груза. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 21.
    16 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 27. *Циклическая частота колебаний одного из шариков, совер­ шающих гармонические колебания, 1 36 рад с , другого — 2 9 рад с . Определите, во сколько раз от- личаются модули максимальных ускорений шариков, если амплитуды их колебаний одинаковы. 28. *Маленький груз, двигаясь вдоль оси Ox, совершает гармонические колебания с периодом Т = 1,2 с. В неко- торый момент времени отклонение груза от положения равновесия х = 70 мм. Определите модуль ускорения груза в этот момент времени. 29. *Маленький брусок, двигаясь вдоль оси Ox, совершает гармонические колебания с амплитудой А = 5 см. Опре- делите модуль максимальной скорости бруска, если его модуль максимального ускорения аmax . = 5 м с2 30. *Два одинаковых шарика совершают гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох. На рисунке 12 представлены графики зависимости координаты шариков от време- ни. Определите, во сколько раз отличаются: а) модули максимальных скоростей шариков; б) модули макси- мальных ускорений шариков; в) максимальные кине- тические энергии шариков. Рис. 12 t 1 x 0 2 Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 22.
    17 I. Механические колебанияи волны 31. *Два маленьких цилиндра равной массы совершают гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох. На рисунке 13 представлены графики зависимости координаты цилин- дров от времени. Определите, во сколько раз отлича- ются: а) модули максимальных импульсов цилиндров; б) модули максимальных равнодействующих сил, дей- ствующих на цилиндры. Рис. 13 t I x 0 II 32. Груз, подвешенный на нити, совершает гармонические колебания с амплитудой A. На рисунке 14 показаны положение и скорость груза в некоторый момент вре- мени t0. Определите: а) момент времени t0 и изменение фазы колебаний за одну секунду, если график на рисун- ке 15 характеризует зависимость координаты х груза от времени t; б) *момент времени t0 , если график на рисун- ке 15 характеризует зависимость проекции ускорения ax груза на ось Ox от времени t; в) *момент времени t0, если график на рисунке 15 характеризует зависимость проекции скорости vx груза на ось Ox от времени t. Рис. 14 x, м –A–0,5A 0 0,5A A v → Рис. 15 2 4 6 8 10 t, с 0 12 Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 23.
    18 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 33. Шарик, подвешенный на нити, совершает гармониче- ские колебания. На рисунке 16 показаны положение шарика и направление скорости его движения в неко- торый момент времени t0. В крайних положениях нить отклоняется от вертикали на угол 10 рад. (Этот угол считайте малым: sin . 10 10 ) Определите: а) фазу ко- лебаний, когда шарик придет в точку 3, если в точке 2 фаза колебаний шарика равна нулю; б) *период ко- лебаний шарика, если в точке 2 его угловая скорость рад с . Рис. 16 1 v → 2 3 a a 34. *Груз, прикрепленный к легкой пружине, совершает гармонические колебания с амплитудой хmax = 40 мм. Определите модуль максимальной равнодействующей сил, приложенных к грузу, если масса груза m = 200 г, а циклическая частота колебаний 10 рад с . 35. *Груз массой m = 450 г, прикрепленный к легкой пру- жине, совершает гармонические колебания с цикличе- ской частотой 8 0 , . рад с Определите амплитуду ко- лебаний, если модуль максимального импульса груза pmax кг м с 0 18 , . Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 24.
    19 I. Механические колебанияи волны 36. *Груз массой m = 60 г совершает свободные гармониче- ские колебания с амплитудой хmax = 16 см и цикличе- ской частотой 5 рад с . Определите максимальную кинетическую энергию колебаний груза. 37. *Определите амплитуду гармонических колебаний шари­ ка, если его максимальная кинетическая энергия (Wк)max = 0,1 Дж, а модуль максимальной рав­ но­ дей­ ству­ ющей сил, действующих на шарик, Fmax = 10 Н. 38. *Зависимость координаты бруска массой m = 500 г, совершающего свободные колебания вдоль оси Ox, описывается уравнением х(t) = Asin(Bt), где A = 40 см, B 2 рад с . Определите максимальную кинетическую энергию колебаний бруска. 39. *Маленький шарик массой m = 10 г совершает верти- кальные гармонические колебания. Определите сред- нюю скорость движения шарика между крайними по- ложениями, если максимальная кинетическая энергия колеблющегося шарика (Wк)max = 0,20 Дж. 40. *Небольшой шарик, подвешенный на легкой пружи- не, совершает вертикальные гармонические колебания с амплитудой хmax = 2,0 см. Максимальная кинетическая энергия колеблющегося шарика (Wк)max = 0,30 мДж. При каком смещении (координате) от положения рав- новесия проекция равнодействующей сил, действующих на шарик, Fx = –22,5 мН, если координатная ось Ох на- правлена вертикально, а координата, соответствующая положению равновесия шарика, x0 = 0 мм? 41. *Цилиндр совершает гармонические колебания под дей- ствием силы, модуль максимального значения которой Fmax = 20 Н. Определите циклическую частоту колеба- ний цилиндра, если его модуль максимального импуль- са pmax , . 4 0 кг м с Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 25.
    20 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 42. *Координата груза, совершающего гармонические ко- лебания вдоль оси Ox, имеет вид: х(t) = Asin(Bt + C), где A, B, C — константы, причем –πС≤π. Максимальная кинетическая энергия груза (Wк)max = 30 мкДж, модуль максимальной равнодействующей сил, действующих на груз, Fmax = 1,5 мН. Запишите кинематический закон гармонических колебаний груза, если период колебаний Т = 2 с, начальная фаза 0 3 рад. 43. *Запишите кинематический закон гармонических ко- лебаний груза, если модуль его максимального ускоре- ния amax 2 см с = 50 , период колебаний Т = 2 с, смещение груза от положения равновесия в начальный момент времени х0 = 2,5 см. Колебания совершаются по зако- ну: х(t) = Asin(Bt + C), где A, B, C — константы, причем –πС≤π. 44. Груз совершает гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох. В начальный момент времени груз находился в положе- нии равновесия и его координата была х0 = 0, а в момент времени t = 0,20 с координата груза впервые стала xmax , 2 где xmax — амплитуда колебаний. Определите период колебаний груза. 45. Период гармонических колебаний бруска, колеблюще- гося вдоль оси Ох, Т = 2,4 с. Определите, через какой минимальный промежуток времени брусок сместится из положения равновесия на расстояние, равное половине амплитуды. 46. Небольшой груз совершает гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох. Расстояние между точками максималь- ного отклонения груза от положения равновесия разде- лено на четыре равных отрезка. Определите отношение Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 26.
    21 I. Механические колебанияи волны промежутка времени, за который груз проходит один из крайних отрезков, к промежутку времени, за который груз проходит один из средних отрезков. 47. *Брусок совершает гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох с периодом Т = 6 с. Определите, через какой мини- мальный промежуток времени после начала отсчета времени проекция скорости движения бруска будет равна половине проекции его максимальной скорости. В начальный момент времени брусок находился в поло- жении равновесия. 48. Шарик, подвешенный на пружине, совершает гар- монические колебания, описываемые уравнением y(t) = ymaxcos(ωt), где 2 рад с . Считая, что шарик пришел в движение в момент начала отсчета времени, определите промежуток времени, за который шарик пройдет путь, равный: а) амплитуде колебаний; б) трем амплитудам колебаний; в) двум с половиной амплиту- дам коле­ баний. 49. Амплитуда гармонических колебаний маленького брус­ ка, колеблющегося вдоль оси Ох, xmax = 4 см. В началь- ный момент времени его проекция скорости положи- тельна, а координата x0 = 2 см. Определите, через какой минимальный промежуток времени координата бруска вновь станет x = 2 см, если период колебаний Т = 1,8 с. 50. *Шарик совершает гармонические колебания вдоль оси Ох. При смещении от положения равновесия на x1 = 4 см его проекция скорости v x 1 6 = см с , а при смещении на x2 = 3 см его проекция скорости v x 2 8 = см с . Определите циклическую частоту, амплитуду колебаний, модуль максимальной скорости колебаний шарика. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 27.
    22 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 51. *По скользкой дорожке навстречу хозяину, виляя хвостом с частотой ν = 4 Гц, бежит собака. Масса хво- ста составляет α = 2 % массы собаки. При какой мини- мальной амплитуде колебаний хвоста собака не сможет бежать ровно, если коэффициент трения между лапами собаки и дорожкой µ = 0,1? П р и м е ч а н и е. Тело собаки и ее хвост считайте материальны- ми точками. 52. На гладкой горизонтальной плоскости находится груз, прикрепленный к свободному концу пружины, второй конец которой закреплен (рис. 17). Груз совершает сво- бодные гармонические колебания. На рисунке 18 пока- зан график зависимости координаты груза от времени. Колебания груза начались в момент времени t0 = 0 с. а) Какие действия провели непосредственно перед нача- лом колебаний: 1) сжали пружину; 2) груз поместили в положение равновесия; 3) пружину растянули; 4) гру- зу сообщили скорость в направлении оси Ox; 5) груз отпустили без начальной скорости; 6) грузу сообщили скорость против направления оси Ox? б) Укажите точ- ки, в которых возвращающая сила направлена против направления движения груза. Рис. 18 1 2 t, с x 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 Рис. 17 x k m Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 28.
    23 I. Механические колебанияи волны 53. Приведите в соответствие действие, проведенное с пру- жинным маятником, с его влиянием на частоту свобод- ных колебаний маятника. Действие Частота колебаний маятника А.Уменьшили массу груза. Б.Уменьшили жесткость пружины. В.Уменьшили амплитуду колебаний. Г. Перевезли маятник с Земли на Луну 1. Увеличилась. 2. Уменьшилась. 3. Не изменилась 54. На гладкой горизонтальной плоскости находится груз массой m = 0,25 кг, прикрепленный к свободному концу пружины, второй конец которой закреплен (рис. 17). Определите циклическую частоту свободных гармо- нических колебаний груза, если жесткость пружины k =100 Н м . 55. Цилиндр массой m = 320 г совершает гармонические ко- лебания на пружине жесткостью k = 50 Н м . Определите период колебаний цилиндра. 56. Груз, подвешенный на резиновом шнуре, совершает свободные гармонические колебания в вертикальной плоскости. Во сколько раз изменится период колебаний, если груз подвесить на том же шнуре, сложенном вдвое? 57. Однородную пружину разрезали на две части с отноше- нием длин 1:2. К ее короткой части прикрепили груз массой m, а к длинной — груз массой 2m. Во сколько раз различаются частоты колебаний полученных пру- жинных маятников? Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 29.
    24 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 58. Какой цифрой на рисунке 19 обозначен график зави- симости частоты свободных гармонических колебаний пружинного маятника от массы? Рис. 19 0 n 1 параметр 0 n 2 параметр 0 n 3 параметр 0 n 4 параметр 0 n 5 параметр 0 n 6 параметр 0 n 7 параметр 0 n 8 параметр 59. Какой цифрой на рисунке 19 обозначен график зави- симости частоты свободных гармонических колебаний пружинного маятника от жесткости пружины? 60. Однородный алюминиевый шарик, подвешенный к пру- жине, совершает гармонические колебания. Во сколько раз увеличится период колебаний, если к пружине под- весить вместо алюминиевого однородный медный шарик такого же объема? 61. Стеклянный и деревянный однородные кубики, подве- шенные на одинаковых пружинах, совершают гармо- нические колебания. Плотность стекла с 3 г см 2 4 , , плотность древесины д 3 г см 0 6 , . Определите отноше- ние частот колебаний кубиков, если ребро стеклянного кубика в четыре раза меньше ребра деревянного. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 30.
    25 I. Механические колебанияи волны 62. Для взвешивания космонавтов на борту МКС иcпользу- ется измеритель массы, представляющий собой платфор- му, прикрепленную к пружине, второй конец которой закреплен на корпусе станции. Один из космонавтов, масса которого m1 = 75 кг, прижавшись к платформе, совершает три свободных колебания за время t1 = 3,0 c. Определите массу второго космонавта, совершающего три колебания за время t2 = 3,2 c. Массами пружины и платформы пренебречь. 63. В настоящее время устройством, играющим роль маят- ника в часах-­ ходиках, является кварцевая пластина, частота собственных колебаний которой очень слабо за- висит от температуры и других внешних факторов. Как и для пружинного маятника, период колебаний кварцевой пластины прямо пропорционален квадратному корню из массы пластины. Это свой­ ство используется для изготов- ления сверхчувствительных весов. Пусть масса пластины m1 = 0,1 г, частота собственных колебаний ν = 1 000 000 Гц. На пластину поместили образец, и частота колебаний из- менилась на |Δν| = 10 Гц. Определите массу образца. 64. К двум легким пружинам различной жесткости подве- шены грузы равной массы. При этом отношение удли- нений пружин l l 1 2 2 . Определите отношение полных механических энергий пружинных маятников, если отношение их амплитуд колебаний x x 2max 1 2 max . = 65. *К жгуту и пружине подвешены одинаковые грузы, ко- торые совершают свободные гармонические колебания в вертикальном направлении с одинаковой максималь- ной скоростью. Определите отношение амплитуд коле- баний, если отношение жесткости жгута к жесткости пружины k k ж п = 4. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 31.
    26 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 66. Шарик, подвешенный на пружине жесткостью k = 25 Н м , совершает свободные гармонические колебания в верти- кальном направлении. Определите массу шарика, если N = 25 колебаний шарик совершил за промежуток вре- мени Δt = 16 с. 67. На пружине подвешен груз, находящийся в покое. При этом абсолютное удлинение пружины Δl = 6,4 см. Груз сместили вертикально вниз и отпустили. Определите период свободных гармонических колебаний груза. 68. *Ластик, привязанный к упругому жгуту жесткостью k =10 Н м , совершает свободные гармонические ко- лебания в вертикальном направлении с амплитудой xmax = 40 мм. Определите массу ластика, если модуль его максимальной скорости vmax см с = 80 . 69. *На гладкой горизонтальной плоскости находится бру- сок массой m = 100 г, прикрепленный к свободному кон- цу пружины, второй конец которой закреплен (рис. 17). Жесткость пружины k = 40 Н м . Брусок совершает сво- бодные гармонические колебания. Определите ампли- туду колебаний, если модуль максимального импульса бруска pmax , . 0 050 кг м с 70. *На гладкой горизонтальной плоскости находится груз массой m = 160 г, прикрепленный к свободно- му концу пружины, второй конец которой закреплен (рис. 17). Жесткость пружины k = 80 Н м . Груз совер- шает свободные гармонические колебания с амплитудой xmax = 40 мм. Определите модуль максимального уско- рения груза. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 32.
    27 I. Механические колебанияи волны 71. Шарик массой m = 50 г, подвешенный на пружине, со- вершает свободные гармонические колебания в верти- кальном направлении с амплитудой xmax = 50 мм. Опре- делите модуль максимальной равнодействующей сил, действующих на шарик. Жесткость пружины k = 3 2 , . Н м Сколько полных колебаний совершает маятник за про- межуток времени Δt = 6,28 с? 72. Однородный чугунный груз, подвешенный к упругой пружине жесткостью k = 20 Н м , совершает свободные гармонические колебания вдоль вертикальной оси. Путь s = 48 мм от крайнего верхнего до крайнего ниж- него положения груз проходит за промежуток времени Δt = 0,28 с. Определите: а) число колебаний за промежу- ток времени Δt1 = 42 с; б) объем груза; в) *модули мак- симальной скорости и максимального ускорения груза. 73. *Неподвижный груз массой m = 100 г, подвешенный на пружине, растягивает ее на Δl = 10 см. Груз сместили вертикально вниз на xmax = 10 см и отпустили. Опреде- лите максимальную кинетическую энергию и модуль максимального импульса груза во время свободных гар- монических колебаний. 74. *Груз массой m, подвешенный на пружине, совершает свободные гармонические колебания в вертикальном направлении с амплитудой А и периодом Т. Определите модуль силы, с которой пружина подействует на груз в тот момент времени, когда груз достигнет нижней точ- ки траектории. 75. Ртуть массой m = 40,8 г, находящуюся в U-образном ртутном манометре, вывели из положения равновесия. Определите период собственных колебаний ртути в ма- нометре, если диаметр трубки манометра d = 4,0 мм. Си- лами трения и поверхностного натяжения пренебречь. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 33.
    28 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 76. К деревянному бруску массой m = 810 г прикрепле- на невесомая горизонтальная пружина жесткостью k = 9 00 , . Н м Брусок скользит по гладкой горизонталь- ной плоскости (пружина находится впереди бруска) и ­ сталкивается по нормали с вертикальной стеной. Определите промежуток времени, в течение которого пружина будет касаться стены. 77. *Шарик, подвешенный на пружине, сместили из поло- жения равновесия вертикально вниз на Δl = 3 см и со- общили ему направленную вертикально вниз скорость, модуль которой v0 1 = м с , после чего шарик стал совер- шать свободные гармонические колебания, циклическая частота которых 25 рад с . Определите амплитуду ко- лебаний. 78. *Брусок массой m1 = 246 г, лежащий на гладком полу, соединен со стеной пружиной, ось которой горизонталь- на. В брусок попадает дробинка массой m2 = 4 г, летя- щая вдоль оси пружины со скоростью, модуль которой v0 25 = м с . Брусок вместе с застрявшей в нем дробинкой начинает колебаться с амплитудой xmax = 8 см. Опреде- лите циклическую частоту свободных гармонических колебаний. 79. Цилиндрический поплавок массой m и площадью осно- вания S плавает, частично погрузившись в воду. После того как, увеличив глубину погружения поплавка, его отпустили, поплавок начал совершать вертикальные гармонические колебания. Определите частоту этих ко- лебаний. Плотность воды равна ρ. Силой сопротивления пренебречь. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 34.
    29 I. Механические колебанияи волны 80. *В воде плавает в вертикальном положении деревянный цилиндр. Цилиндр немного глубже погрузили в воду и отпустили. После этого он начал колебаться с ампли- тудой xmax = 1,0 см. Определите площадь основания ци- линдра, если его максимальная кинетическая энергия (Wк)max = 2,4 мДж. Сопротивлением воды пренебречь. 81. Цилиндр находится в вертикальном положении на гра- нице раздела двух жидкостей и делится этой границей на две равные части. Длина цилиндра l. Плотность нижней жидкости ρ1, верхней — ρ2. Цилиндр немного сместили по вертикали вниз и отпустили. Не учитывая силу сопротивления жидкости, найдите период малых вертикальных колебаний цилиндра. 82. Приведите в соответствие действие, проведенное с ма- тематическим маятником, с его влиянием на период свободных гармонических колебаний маятника. Действие Период колебаний маятника А.Уменьшили массу груза. Б.Уменьшили длину нити. В.Уменьшили амплитуду колебаний. Г. Перевезли маятник на Луну 1. Увеличился. 2. Уменьшился. 3. Не изменился 83. Математический маятник совершил N1 = 30 полных ко- лебаний, а пружинный маятник за такой же промежу- ток времени — N2 = 12 полных колебаний. Во сколько раз период колебаний пружинного маятника больше периода колебаний математического маятника? 84. Один из математических маятников совершил N1 = 20 полных колебаний, а другой за такой же промежуток времени — N2 = 40 полных колебаний. Определите от- ношение длин этих маятников. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 35.
    30 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 85. На рисунке 20 показаны три математических маятни- ка. Определите период колебаний первого и второго маятников, если период колебаний третьего маятника Т3 = 1,8 с. Рис. 20 1 2 3 86. В часовне мемориального комплекса на Буйничском поле в Могилевском районе установлен маятник Фуко (рис. 21), демонстрирующий суточное вращение Земли. Определите период колебаний маятника, если длина подвеса l = 25 м. Рис. 21 87. Определите длину математического маятника, частота свободных колебаний которого ν = 0,65 Гц. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 36.
    31 I. Механические колебанияи волны 88. Какой цифрой на рисунке 22 обозначен график зави- симости частоты свободных гармонических колебаний математического маятника от длины маятника? 89. Какой цифрой на рисунке 22 обозначен график зави- симости частоты свободных гармонических колебаний математического маятника от массы? Рис. 22 0 n 1 параметр 0 n 2 параметр 0 n 3 параметр 0 n 4 параметр 0 n 5 параметр 0 n 6 параметр 0 n 7 параметр 0 n 8 параметр 90. Пружинный и математический маятники совершают свободные гармонические колебания с одинаковым пе- риодом. Определите массу груза пружинного маятника, если жесткость пружины k =10 Н м , а длина математи- ческого маятника l = 50 см. 91. Два математических маятника совершают свободные гармонические колебания: один — с периодом Т1 = 1,2 с, другой — с периодом Т2 = 0,50 с. Определите период свободных гармонических колебаний математического маятника, длина которого равна сумме длин данных маятников. 92. При уменьшении длины математического маятника на Δl = 6,9 см циклическая частота его колебаний увеличи- лась в n = 1,3 раза. Определите период колебаний маят- ника с первоначальной длиной. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 37.
    32 КОЛЕБАНИЯ ИВОЛНЫ 93. Два математических маятника совершают свободные гармонические колебания. За одинаковое время один математический маятник совершил N1 = 50 колебаний, а второй — N2 = 25 колебаний. Найдите длины маятни- ков, если один из них короче другого на Δl = 33 см. 94. Два математических маятника совершают гармони- ческие колебания вдоль оси Ох с периодами Т1 = 6,0 с и Т2 = 5,0 с. В некоторый момент времени их коорди- наты х были одинаковы и маятники двигались в одном направлении. Через какой минимальный промежуток времени координаты х маятников и их направления скоростей соответственно снова совпадут? 95. *Математический маятник совершает свободные гармо- нические колебания с амплитудой xmax = 45 мм. Опреде- лите модуль максимального ускорения маятника, если длина маятника l = 90 см. Рис. 23 96. *Амплитуда свободных гармонических колебаний маят- ника Фуко (рис. 23), установленного в Белорусском госу- дарственном педагогическом университете имени Макси- ма Танка, xmax = 1,3 м, а его длина l = 7,5 м. Определите модуль максимальной скорости движения маятника. Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
  • 38.
    33 I. Механические колебанияи волны 97. *Математический маятник массой m = 500 г и длиной l = 1,5 м совершает свободные гармонические колеба- ния. Определите амплитуду колебаний, если модуль максимальной равнодействующей сил, приложенных к маятнику, Fmax = 0,16 Н. 98. *Математический маятник массой m = 40 г и длиной l = 0,8 м совершает свободные гармонические колебания с амплитудой xmax = 2 см. Определите максимальную кинетическую энергию маятника. 99. *Шарик массой m = 80 г, подвешенный на невесомой не- растяжимой нити, совершает свободные гармонические колебания с амплитудой xmax = 12 см. Определите длину нити, если модуль максимального импульса шарика pmax кг м с 0 024 , . 100. *После того как котенок (рис. 24) запрыгнул на непо­ движную люстру, люстра с котенком начала колебаться с амплитудой A = 20 см и периодом T = 1,5 c. Определите проекцию скорости котенка на горизонтальную ось во время прыжка, если масса котенка в два раза меньше массы люстры. Котенка и люстру считайте материаль- ными точками. Рис. 24 101. *На тросе длиной L = 10 м, закрепленном на стреле подъ- емного крана, неподвижно висит груз. Стрела крана начала двигаться в горизонтальном направлении с по- стоянной скоростью v =1 м с . Определите: а) ­ амплитуду Правообладатель Национальный институт образования
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    made my wayto the apartments of the Prince without standing on ceremony. Satisfied as to my destination, he went about his business and left me to my own devices. The Red Fox might not have been pleased had he known it. The Prince was not in his apartments. Neither was he in the room beyond, whither I ventured to go, calling his name. I retraced my steps to the hallway, but Dajerak was nowhere in sight and I did not know where to find the Red Fox. Clearly, if I wanted to see the Prince, I would have to search for him myself. Perhaps the butler had gone to tell him? I returned to the reception room and sat down in his highback chair to wait. Then I heard a voice singing a little French love song. It came faintly to my ears as if the singer were in a room beyond the Prince's dressing chamber. Entering that apartment I heard the singing more distinctly and made sure that it was either the Prince or his sister—their voices as you know were much alike. Your Highness, I called, using the title which applied to both, but the singing went on uninterrupted. Surely the youth was playing with me, and, for aught I knew, might even now be laughing behind a curtain. I was positive that the voice came more particularly from behind a portière in front of me. Possibly it screened a door. I pulled it aside and came upon nothing but the panelled woodwork which formed the walls. The singer in the room beyond seemed now to be at my very elbow. I was not long in determining the cause—the centre panel of the wall was on a hinge; the automatic lock had failed to catch, and the perfectly fitting secret door was partly ajar.
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    I stood onthe borderland of a great discovery, hesitating to continue my search. What right had I, a foreigner, to inquire into the secrets of these Bharbazonians? With Byron, I, too, loathed that low vice, curiosity. Trouble walks hand in hand with those unfortunates who have not acquired the art of minding their own business. Besides, I owed something to the clear-eyed girl by whose favour I had been received as a friend within the castle. At the remembrance of her trust in me I formed my resolution. Dropping the curtain I retired to the outer room and again seated myself in the Prince's chair to wait until he found me. Can you go back to the time when you were a child playing the game of hide and seek with other children of your age? Do you recall how difficult it was for you to refrain from peeping through your little fingers when you were hiding your eyes, being that important individual known as it? How you blindly faced the wall, your ears alert to catch the direction of the sound when one of your playmates should shrilly pipe all out? So it was with me. With a recurrence of those childish feelings I sat holding the arms of the chair, listening to the voice as it came faintly to my ears. Truly men are but children of a larger growth. I found it difficult to maintain my place. Except for the singer the castle seemed deserted. My desire to know what lay behind that curtain grew and grew. Like the mariners who steer their boat upon the hidden rocks, charmed into carelessness of their danger by a siren voice, I was irresistibly drawn again toward the secret door. It was so tantalizingly near; the singer surely was Solonika. An invisible power unloosed my grip upon the chair, I threw diffidence to the winds,
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    crossed the roomwith swift strides, pulled the curtain aside, opened the inviting panel and stepped through. But once inside I regretted my rashness and would have given all I possessed to be back in the Prince's chair. The unexpected sight that met my astonished eyes brought me to an abrupt standstill. One swift glance around the room was sufficient to tell me that I had come into Solonika's little boudoir, where the day before I found her engaged in fancy needlework. There were the familiar gobelin tapestries, the pendent chandeliers, the red satin hand-painted chairs. Beside the window was the same easy chair in which she sat while entertaining me, and in front of it on the window sill was the very piece of embroidery upon which she had been working. I recognized it by the centre piece, held tightly as the head of a drum with the little wooden ring beneath. On the couch against the wall in front of the portières lay Solonika's large French hat and red parasol; beside them was the long tailor-made coat she wore in the summer-house. In the centre of the floor was the skirt crumpled in a circular heap just as she had stepped out of it. In front of the dressing table, close to the window, with her back toward me stood Solonika herself! Or was it the Prince? For a moment I was puzzled as to the identity of the figure before the mirror. There were the same black silk stockings and black satin knee breeches which I recognized as belonging to the Prince. Tucked into the trousers was the white shirt with cuffs attached which Solonika wore under her tailor-made coat. Her white
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    collar and smoke-colouredfour-in-hand necktie completed the nondescript costume. Although she had only to slip on her black coat and buckle shoes and fasten her sword to her side to be dressed as the Prince, I knew that the person before me was not the Prince but Solonika. For the long red hair, gathered in the familiar psyche knot at the back, was still upon her head, making her look absurdly, but daintily, feminine, like a pretty woman upon the stage who is acting a boy's part without sacrificing her hair. But the Princess I suppose had long since cut off her beautiful locks, and had her luxuriant schoolgirl tresses made into a wig. The short hair of the Prince was all she had left. So this was the secret of Dhalmatia? The General had been right after all. Only one child had been born to the Red Fox, and the old nurse had forfeited her life for telling the truth. This was why the Duke had attempted to exclude Nick and myself from the castle; this was why he appeared so anxious when I tried to examine his son upon the couch in the hallway after the accident, and why he strove to remind her of her sex by his prolonged cry of My son! my son! so that, recovering consciousness, she might not betray herself. This was why the Duke hated the General, knowing him to be suspicious. A great pity welled up in my heart for this slip of a girl with the big, brown, loving eyes, who had been compelled to live such a life of deception through the long years of the past; a life in which every act must be studied and every moment filled with fear; a life in which the womanhood, in which I knew she gloried, must be put aside for the mock manhood of the boy.
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    But I wouldnot do anything to render her burden heavier. My only hope was to retreat as silently as possible, so that she might not know she was discovered. And I would keep my own counsel. But even as my mind reverted to the secret panel, I saw Solonika bend forward and gaze deeply into the mirror. Her face became reflected upon the glass and her eyes were wide open with horror. I saw that my presence in her room was known. What must have been her feelings when she saw me? Naturally her first thought must have been that I was a spy sent by General Palmora to do the work which I had done. Her own doors were locked, as I soon found out, and she knew that I had come stealthily in through the panel door. If I should escape by the same means and carry the news of my discovery to my friends, Bharbazonia would be ringing with her shame in the morning. Was this to be the end of her years of work? Perhaps she thought of her father's sorrow at missing the great ambition of his life on the eve of its fulfilment. God knows what terrible pictures rushed before her mind in those few swift seconds. One thing only must have been clear to her. The intruder must not leave the palace. But how was she to stop me? If she came forward I had but to step backward one step to be in the other room, and then my way lay unobstructed to the castle door. Once on the lawn I would be able to escape before her father's servants could run me down. She was quick-witted as she was clever, and she had much at stake. She withdrew her face from the mirror and steadied herself against the dressing-table while she rapidly thought out a plan to get between me and the secret door. She could not see me now, but I
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    knew she waslistening to the slightest sound which would indicate that I was retreating. Therese, she called to her maid, who no doubt was in one of the rooms beyond; the control she had over her voice was wonderful. But the maid did not reply. Solonika waited, and spoke aloud as if to herself, but it was for my benefit. Where is the girl? Why doesn't she come and dress me? I suppose I shall have to pick up my own skirt. With her eyes turned toward the skirt, lying between us, she came toward me as if to pick it up; but, as she reached for it, she suddenly straightened up and sprang between me and the panel. There she stood defiantly at bay, guarding the passage like a magnificent young lioness defending her cubs. Her eyes gleamed with hatred as she faced me, and I saw that she held in her hand the long-bladed hunting knife which served as a letter opener upon her dressing-table. I watched her fascinated, temporarily unable to lift hand or foot in my own defence. Her face was working with a passion so terrible that she no longer looked herself, but like some deeply moved insane person wrought up to such a pitch of excitement that murder becomes easy. Her lips were tightly compressed and her eyes blazed with an intensity of feeling. With a half articulate cry of a wild beast she flung herself suddenly upon me, grasping her knife in both hands and raising it high above her head to give more power to her blow, aimed at my heart. Had I not been warned by the expression upon her face when she saw me in the mirror, and been thus partially prepared for her
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    swift attack, Imight have died there at her feet. CHAPTER XI THE HIDDEN PASSAGE A crown! what is it? It is to bear the miseries of the people! To hear their murmurs, feel their discontents, And sink beneath a load of splendid care! To have your best success ascribed to fortune, And fortune's failures all ascribed to you! It is to sit upon a joyless height, To every blast of changing fate exposed! Too high for hope! Too great for happiness! —Hannah More: Daniel. When Solonika hurled herself upon my breast she found me ready for her. I was not overborne by the shock of the encounter, and my eye never lost track of the knife in its descent. Instinctively I protected my heart with my elbows and caught her wrists with both hands in a grip of iron. She struggled like the mad woman she temporarily was, but her recently dislocated arm robbed her of much of her power and she finally, under the pressure of my fingers, released her hold upon her weapon. The knife fell to the carpet between us. I crushed her
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    against my chestas tightly as I could without hurting her, just as a boxer will run into clinches with his nimble antagonist to keep from getting hurt. The pain in her arm, and the knowledge that she was powerless against my strength in a physical encounter, and weaponless, brought on a quick reaction. Her body relaxed in my arms and she broke into a torrent of tears, more hard to bear than her desperate anger. Solonika, I whispered, will you listen to me? No, no, no, she sobbed; let me go! Let me go. If I let you go will you promise not to attempt my life again? Sobs were my only answer. Solonika, I said, there is no need for all this show of feeling. I am not here to harm you or yours. Your secret is safe with me. Her weeping continued, but I knew that she was listening. If I meant to escape, it is in my power to do so. I need but thrust you aside and leap through the panel. You could not stop me before I reached my friends. To prove to you that I mean you no ill, I will release you and permit you to do as you will with me. I set her upon her feet as I spoke, but I was careful to pick up the knife and put it in my pocket. Dazed, she stood looking at me through her tears. You know; oh, my God, you know! she cried. There was the same look in her eyes which I noticed when she first detected my presence. But, seeing that I made no move, her old courage returned. She ran to the wall and pressed an electric button that rang a bell somewhere in the castle out of hearing. Then she possessed herself of a silver-mounted revolver which she took from her wardrobe.
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    Although I knewthat, never as long as I lived and she reigned upon her throne, could she feel that her secret was safe; that at the least I might be imprisoned for life in the family dungeon, and at the most condemned to death by her angry father, I made no move to stop her. I pinned my faith to the hope that I would be able to convince her, and if necessary, her father, that I would not betray them even to my friends. Stand in the centre of the room, she ordered, and I promptly obeyed. She took up her position against the panel and we faced each other, waiting. My ready compliance with her curt commands aroused her suspicions instead of allaying them as I wished. She thought I must have good reason not to fear her. Your friend Nicholas no doubt is waiting you in the Prince's room? she flung out. He too has seen, and you wish to give him time to escape. My object was not to escape, else I might have lied to her. No, I said, I came alone. She smiled pityingly upon me, but there was no mistaking the look of relief which passed over her face. The secret was still within the keeping of the battlements and there it would stay. You fool; oh, you fool, she said. Her contempt was unbearable. Aye, fool indeed, I rejoined bitterly, ever to hope that you would see and understand. It is true that my presence here indicates that I have been spying upon your movements. It is true that I suspected you. But have my subsequent actions been those of a spy? When you were powerless in my arms a moment ago, did I try to escape? Don't you see that the show of supremacy you now have
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    over me, Ihave willingly given you? Does not your better judgment tell you that I am speaking the truth? I wish I could believe you, she said; it would make things easier. Do believe me, Solonika, I pleaded. Palmora did not send me here. I came alone to see you in the summer-house as I promised, and, not finding you there, I followed you to the castle. In the Prince's room I heard you singing and came here without knowing what I was to see. I cannot understand you, Dr. Wharton, she said, and I could see that my words were taking effect; it is not fear of the consequences that makes you say this. What consequences? I asked, wishing to learn what she intended doing with me. Of course you know that you can never leave this castle again, she said. I nodded. I do not know what method my father will take to insure your silence. The future is in his hands. It is likely then that my fate may be similar to that of the old nurse whose neck was broken, I said. She was startled. You know that, too? she said. Yes, I know. How do you a stranger in Bharbazonia know this? General Palmora has always suspected something. He told me. When father learns of this I fear for your life, sir. I bowed; there was nothing to say.
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    Perhaps you willexplain, Dr. Wharton, why you are willing to withhold from your friends that which they would give much to know, she asked. Why should I wish to tell? I asked her in return. I have no interest in Bharbazonian politics. Neither have I any friends in this country who would be benefited by my information. But I tell you frankly that, if there were any way by which I could prevent you from continuing this dreadful masquerade, I would gladly make use of it. My answer staggered her. But I wished her to understand me thoroughly. Why? she gasped. Because I pity you. It was a tense moment for me. If I had read this girl aright she was a womanly woman and her heart had often rebelled against her lot. If I was to convince her of my sincerity, I must show her that I understood; that I knew how much she detested playing the part of a man; that I sympathized with her. Knowing that I felt this interest in her, she must appreciate that I would be the last man in the world to make the performance harder for her to bear. She looked at me in wonder, while her assurance in herself vanished. Her knees became weak and she suddenly sat down. But it seemed as if fate were against me. Just when I needed her undivided attention most, there came a knock upon the door that startled us both. Solonika recovered her composure instantly, remembering the business in hand. Who's there? she called, watching me for any move to escape. But I made no sign.
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    Your Highness rang,—itwas the voice of Therese, the maid. Tell my father to come here instantly, ordered the Princess. She was determined to carry out her original plan of submitting everything to her father. Therese ran upon her errand, for there was that in Solonika's voice which lent the maid the wings of fear. The Duke would soon be here; there was not much time left me. Your friends will miss you, smiled the Princess. Yes, I returned, although I knew that I was wasting time on the wrong track, and they know that I came here. They will search for me in the right place. But with little success, she replied; Dhalmatia knows how to keep its secrets. Nicholas will not rest until he has found me, I said. But David will never find his Jonathan. They left you in the roadway. No one saw you enter the castle and no one will see you leave. You mayhap were captured by highwaymen. Bharbazonia is full of them. You forget Dajerak. He let me in. He is incorruptible. He will say he never saw you. But my friends will not rest until they have found me. We will invite them to search the castle if they become insistent, but they will not find you. This is idle talk, I said, beside the purpose. I knew when I placed myself in your power that I ran this risk. If it be necessary to pay such a price, I will pay it. But one of these days I will convince you that I mean it when I say that your secret is safe with me. You said a while back you pitied me, she suggested, and my heart jumped that she had not forgotten. Perhaps you will tell me
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    why. The Duke wouldbe here any moment. I had come to my last stand. You have asked for an explanation. I will give it to you, I said. I pity you because you do not enter into this masquerade of your own free will, nor because you like it, but rather because you love your father and desire to further his ambition. So far, am I not right? I love my father, she replied, soberly, he is all I have in the world. And to that affection you have sacrificed everything in life that makes life worth the living. Where are the girl friends who should be yours? You dare not bring them here for fear of discovery. The young nobles of this country cannot come to see you. Here you live in loneliness, you who were made for better things. You had a taste of happiness when you were away at the English schools, and you know what you are sacrificing. And for what? To gratify an old man's whim. No, no, she cried, as if she would not hear. Have you stopped to look at the future? To me that will be worse than the past. The time will come when you may no longer be a woman but must ever be a man. Once you have taken up the sceptre the door is shut behind you. You can never marry; you can never have a lover and a husband; you can never have children. All this to gratify an evil ambition. A look of deep agony drove the light of battle from the poor girl's eyes. She followed each word until her pent-up feelings could no longer be restrained.
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    Stop, stop! forGod's sake! she cried, beating upon her breast with her clenched fists. Don't, don't talk so. I cannot bear it. Haven't I known all this? Oh, haven't I seen it often in the night? Sleep flees from me and these thoughts come and will not let me rest. The years that are past have been unhappy enough, but the years to come will be worse. To be always watchful lest I betray myself! to go on acting—acting—ever acting, never able to be just myself— Never to love as other women love, I said, gently. Oh, you don't know, she cried, vehemently, you don't know all the agony I have suffered. I have seen peasant women in the streets of Nischon suckling their dirty babes; I have seen the love in their eyes for the stalwart men at their sides, and I have hated them. Hated them, do you hear? I could have killed them for daring to be happy while I am so miserable—I, a princess of Bharbazonia. They point me out to their little ones and hold them up to see the great lady riding by—they envy me—me!—me! Oh, God, how little they know that I would give everything to change places with the humblest of them. Sob upon sob seemed wrung from her soul by the grief that was deeper than I ever suspected. She was totally unconscious of my presence when I placed my hand upon her head in a gentle caress. She rested against me with a sigh. I have thought about it so much of late. I think my heart is breaking. I try to tell father, but he cannot understand. But you can, you do understand. Yes, I said, I do understand. And I know that the worst is still before you.
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    Oh, no, nothingcan be worse, she cried, as if she would ward off a blow. Your father is old. He must some day leave you. Alone! I shall be alone? she cried. I cannot go on alone. I cannot do it, I tell you! When he is gone I shall die also. I shall be old then, and I shall welcome death when he tardily comes. It was awful to hear a young woman with all of life before her talking like this. I permitted her to weep until her tears ceased to flow of their own accord. When she became quieter she looked up in my face, and wonder was written on her countenance. You understand! was all she said, but there was something like awe in her voice. It was because I understood that I would do all in my power to prevent you sacrificing yourself. It was because I understood that I would not escape, when I could, to give you additional cause for worry. It was because I understood that I will keep your secret forever. Now, do you understand at last? But, how do you know all these things? You have read my very soul and made me say that which I never dreamed I should say to any one. It is because—I am your friend, I said. In a voice full of excitement the Red Fox, pounding upon the outer door, demanded admittance. Like the knocking on the door in the play of Macbeth, the interruption brought us back to a realization of the things of the world without. We sprang to our feet and faced each other. Do you believe me, Solonika? I whispered.
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    Noiselessly she pushedthe curtains aside at the head of the couch upon which her large French hat and red parasol were lying. Behind the curtains a door stood open, revealing a pair of stone steps leading down into the darkness. Go, go! she whispered in turn. I knew how much she was risking in thus giving me my freedom. Good-bye, Solonika, I said, pausing upon the top step. She held out her hand and I pressed it reverently against my lips. Good-bye, my—friend, she said. The curtain fell, shutting off the light, but I did not go down the steps. I waited behind the curtain and heard her open the door to the Red Fox. What is the matter? he cried, rushing into the room. Therese said something had happened to you. Nothing is wrong, father, said she. I needed you because—I am afraid to be left alone. Now, daughter, control yourself. You will be in a nervous condition during the coronation if you permit yourself to go to pieces thus. Son of my soul, you will soon reign as King in Bharbazonia, then you will forget these womanly weaknesses! Yes, I shall be King and forget my womanhood, she replied, listlessly. I had heard enough and crept away. The stone steps were very dark and, for fear of making a noise, I removed my shoes. The Duke must not know. Presently, by feeling my way along the wall at the side, I came noiselessly to the end of the steps and found that I was in a narrow underground passage. Judging from the interminable
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    number of steps,I was deep under the castle foundations. The tunnel led away from the castle, if I was any judge of direction. I followed it slowly, still feeling my way along the wall and watching for pitfalls under my feet. Subterranean passages I knew were always full of dangers. I might even now be in the dungeon with which Solonika threatened me, where my friend would never be able to find me. Not that I doubted her, but she might have sent me here to protect me from her father, and her father from me. The passage kept continually dipping downward as if it were going far under the earth, but it also led me further and further from the castle. Of that I was sure. Its sides were beginning to drip with water, and I put on my shoes after stepping into a puddle. My progress was slow and, although I listened, I heard no sound from the castle. At last my outstretched hand came in contact with a wooden door. Softly I felt for the knob and cautiously turned it. What was I to find at the end of the passage? Was sudden death lurking there? The door was unlocked and yielded to the pressure of my hand. I opened it slowly outward and was greeted with a flood of light. A tall Japanese screen was the first object that met my view. Beside it was a picture of Solonika standing on the tips of her dainty toes in the midst of a Bharbazonian dance. Close to it was another picture of Solonika in the costume of the Prince. There was her easy chair close to the flowers by the windows—I was standing in the summer-house—free! Solonika was trusting me!
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    CHAPTER XII THE RENUNCIATION Oh,ever thus from childhood's hour, I've seen my fondest hopes decay; I never loved a tree or flower, But 'twas the first to fade away! —Moore: Lalla Rookh. When I returned to Castle Framkor that evening and joined Nicholas and the General my difficulties began. No longer was I the care-free youth who had come to Bharbazonia in search of recreation. I shared another's secret now and it weighed heavily upon me. How it was to bear me down, and make my life unhappy while I remained in this cursed country, I was soon to learn. The General was delivering a lecture to Nick on the heedless folly of youth, referring to his unseemly conduct in the gardens of the palace of the King. Nick refused to take him seriously and the old man, who felt that the subject was full of grave possibilities, was very angry. What is Teskla to you, he said, that you should kiss her before all the world? I could forgive you, my son, if you expressed any affection for the girl who truly loves you. But you are simply playing with her. What makes you think the Princess cares for me? asked Nick.
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    Good heavens, man!can't you see it? Does a woman lie for a man unless she loves him? Yes, sir, lie is the word. Don't you contradict me, sir; I will not stand it. Well, what if she did tell a little fib? returned Nick. She saved herself from her father's wrath. There is no occasion for so much heat, Godfather. Can't a fellow kiss a pretty girl in Bharbazonia without all this fuss? But, the consequences! Have you figured them out? said the General. The King believes that he saw Prince Raoul embrace the Princess in public, before witnesses. And he was pleased. Hark you, pleased! He certainly was. A blind man could have noticed it. A cloud no bigger than a man's hand; but the storm will break. You know the King's dearest wish is to see his daughter married to Prince Raoul. He is up to something. That scene in the garden meant more to him than appears on the surface. He has figured out some way to effect his purpose and, when the dénouement comes, and the Prince denies he was in the garden, where will you be, facing the royal wrath? I hope it will not come to that, said Nick, gravely. He knew the General well enough to feel that the old man did not jump at conclusions, and that he was almost always right in his judgment. My entrance at that moment was grateful to Nick for it broke up the lecture. I am glad to see you back, Dale, said Nick, putting his arm around my neck in the old affectionate manner. Then came the shock of the feeling that something had happened to me. I resented Nick's friendliness!
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    How about theboar hunt? he continued, not appearing to notice how I avoided his arm and drew away from him. When do we start? His question brought back the memory of my original purpose in visiting the castle. Was it only two hours ago that I had left them in the automobile to walk to the summer-house? So much to change my life had happened in such a short time that I could scarcely believe it possible. It seemed as if a month had elapsed. I had forgotten all about the boar hunt. I do not know, I replied, truthfully enough. I saw the Princess but did not see the Prince. The boar hunt did not materialize for many days and in the interim all three of us found plenty to occupy our attention. The General and Nick frequently left me alone now, when they went to meetings at the Turk's Head Inn and to Nischon. Although they often invited me to accompany them I always refused. Most of my time was spent in the summer-house with Solonika. How I worried when she did not appear for the next two days! I haunted the vicinity of the little den and even went as far as the clearing in the hope that she would again see me and send me word by her maid. I dared not go to the castle until I knew how it stood with the Red Fox. If she had reconsidered her action and told him, he might not view my escape in the same light as she did, and in that case I was safer out of his hands. But, on the third day, I found her sitting in her easy chair looking pale and ill. She seemed more than pleased to see me. I shall have to ask you to prescribe for me, Dr. Wharton, she smiled. I never went to pieces like this before. I have been in bed
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    for two daysand I cry a great deal. What is wrong with me? I cannot prescribe for Your Highness, I replied, because you will not take my medicine. You haven't given me any yet. Then here is my prescription. It will make you whole again; of that I am positive. Go this very hour to your father and tell him that you cannot continue this deception. Tell him that it is killing you and ask him, for the sake of the love he bears you, to permit you to go away out of this country at least for a year. You are a good physician,—she laughed a little and shook her head; but I cannot take your medicine. If, after all these years, I refused to go on, what would my father do? How the nobles would ridicule him! He would die of grief and shame. No, no, there is no escape; I must go on—forever! The light and the bright sunshine soon brought her spirits back, and she became the old happy Solonika. That morning she was like an April day, alternating between showers and sunshine with astonishing rapidity. Do not imagine, sir, she said, that there is nothing but woe in the situation. Let us talk of something more pleasant. Do you recall the time when you were permitted to see both the Prince and the Princess in the castle? Yes, I said, and I have often wondered since how you deceived me so cleverly. We all had a good laugh after you were gone. You see there are compensations. Shall I tell you how we did it? If you will.
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    It began whenyou hurt me shaking my hand. I knew that you were studying me and that you were suspicious. Your friend Nicholas did all the talking and you listened and watched. I had nothing to fear from him, but I knew I had from you. That evening I talked it over with father. He was positive that Palmora had poisoned your mind against us and that it was time we prepared an antidote. We waited for your expected visit, but you did not come. I was watching you when you appeared at the top of the hill and turned back, and I understood that your pride would not permit you to knock again at our door. I sent Therese and you fell into the trap. 'Will you come into my parlour said the Spider to the Fly,' I said. Exactly. Dajerak brought you to the Prince's room where father and I were pretending to play cards. Oh, it was hard not to keep from laughing at you. You looked at the Prince so suspiciously, and how gently you hinted that you would like to see the Princess! Father enjoyed it immensely. It had been a long while since we had done anything of the kind. Not since King Gregory called to see the twins. Her laughter was not easy to bear. Then Dajerak, the slow old Dajerak, took you all around the inner court in order to give me time to dress. I only had to put on this long hair—its my own anyhow—slip a loose dressing gown over my boy's clothes and I was ready for you. My, what a long time you were in coming. I was afraid you would shake hands with me again. That's why I did not lay down my sewing. You did not notice that my blue slippers and my black stockings—I had no time to change them —were not altogether in keeping, did you?
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    I did notnotice. I was afraid you would. The tunnel to the summer-house was also part of the game? I asked. Yes, that was to enable me to entertain visitors there and appear before them afterward in the guise of the Prince in the castle. You must not think that we allayed the suspicions of Bharbazonia without a struggle. It was by means of the underground passage that we won over the Grand Duke of Marbosa. Palmora poisoned his mind, too, and he paid us a visit. He saw me in the summer-house and asked for the Prince, then he rode off to the castle. I had to run with all my might to get there in time. You should have seen his face when he met the Prince. You see there is lots of fun and excitement in the life. I should die of ennui without it. I suppose it is full of innocent fun now, Solonika, I said, but after you are king it will be serious. Did you ever think of the sacrilege your coronation in the Cathedral will entail? I have thought of it, she replied, gravely. If you are found out now, people will laugh, after the first blush of excitement is over; but if you are found out then— They will put me to death, she said, simply. There was something sublime about her courage. Everything that I could suggest as a future possibility she had thought out before me. Nothing was left unconsidered. As I talked with her day after day, always upon the same fascinating subject, my respect for her loyalty to her father increased. So absorbing was her love for
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    him that shewas ready, aye, willing to lay down her life to further his ambitions. She knew full well the meaning of the vengeance of the Church. I could not frighten her with the story of the fate of the Witch of Utrepect. While the fire was still alight around the body of that unfortunate woman, Solonika, as if impelled by a terrible fascination, had ridden over to the village on her black horse and watched the dying embers complete their fiendish work. She could think; she could feel. And how dreadful must have been her thoughts if she permitted herself to believe that in case of discovery her fate might be similar. If the Church, backed by the peasantry, would punish blasphemy in such mediæval fashion, what would they not do to one who defiled the altar? As frequently as we talked of these things, we always arrived at the same conclusion; but we always returned to the discussion, when we were alone. When Nick came along, which he did as often as he could, we hid our feelings, and Solonika shone at her best. I could see with some dismay that she enjoyed his society. He was bright, cheerful, smiling, while I was inclined to be gloomy. Something is the matter with Dale, said Nick to her one afternoon. He is preoccupied and moody. Every night he goes to bed early, leaving the General and me to our arguments. What do you suppose is wrong with him? You should know better than I, she replied, banteringly; perhaps he is pining for the girl he left behind him. How about it, Dale? said Nick. But on these occasions I found no ready answer. I was not as adept in the art of intrigue as the Princess. I could only leave the
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    summer-house abruptly, withNick watching my strange action in open-mouthed astonishment. Rebel against it as I would, I could see the breach widen between Nick and me day by day. We had never had a misunderstanding in our lives before. As if the secret I was hiding were not enough for any man to bear in silence, Solonika insisted upon flirting outrageously with Nick, always in my presence. But I felt that she relied upon me for the true companionship which had always been denied her. Once or twice she unconsciously called me by my first name, and she clung to my arm in a tantalizing way at parting. Why she acted with Nicholas as she did I could not understand. But what man ever did fully fathom the heart of a woman? Never once did she reprove me when I called her Solonika. She seemed to like it. So, one day I ventured to bare my inmost feelings to her. It was at the close of one of our most intimate talks, when I was urging again the necessity of throwing up the whole dangerous business. Solonika, why will you not go away from here and leave all your worries behind? I said. Where shall I go? she returned. Anywhere. Only go; surely you have friends in England where you went to school. I have no friends anywhere but here. Don't say that. You have me. I am your friend. Surely you do not urge that I fly with you? My feeling got the better of me. I determined to make an attempt to save her, even against herself. There was nothing to bind her to her country except the great love she bore her father. It was worth the try.
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    Solonika, we mustcome to an understanding. You surely have guessed how I feel toward you. I do not want to give offence; neither do I care to appear absurd in your eyes. You are a Princess. You 'sit upon a joyless height, too high for hope; too great for happiness.' I am an American lacking title and position. But what I have is yours to command. If a love that shall live forever can do aught to make your life happier, and lead you away to a humble home full of peace and happiness, it stands ready at your bidding. She understood as I knew she would. I could feel it in the light hand that rested on my arm; in the sad, gentle look within the depth of her brown eyes. She could not bear to face me and turned away, apparently to watch the setting sun of the dying December day as it sank amid the thousand colours of a glorious finality. Even as I watched her I knew there was no hope and that she was forever removed from me. Her feet were set in the pathway she was destined to tread before she was born. She must go her way and I mine until the end. She would continue acting the boy before the world. She would be crowned and reign as King in Bharbazonia. In spite of all I could do she would live her unsexed life, guarding her secret carefully until death released her. I was powerless to save her even from herself. The love she had for her father was greater than any affection she might have even for me. We will not talk of it any more, my—friend, she said. And thus did she sacrifice me also upon the altar of her devotion. It was Nick who brought about the boar hunt which was fraught with such important events, and which had not been spoken of since the day I stumbled upon the skeleton in Dhalmatia's closet.
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    What has becomeof the Prince, Your Highness? he asked Solonika when one day we were taking our leave together. He does not look with favour upon you two young men, she replied. You have not accepted his invitation to hunt with him. That was Dale's fault, Nick replied; he forgot all about it. Tell the Prince we will be glad to hunt with him any time. He will be delighted, said she. I do not believe he has left the house for ten days. After the coronation he will be very much occupied. The air in the woods will do him good. Four days more and he will be King. Tell him he had better make the most of his freedom, Nick said. Very well, said she, be ready in the morning and he will come over to Framkor for you. Thus easily did Solonika plan to appear in the Prince's clothes and forget her womanhood. CHAPTER XIII THE RIVALS He is a fool who thinks by force or skill, To turn the current of a woman's will. —Tuke: Five Hours. The winding of the hunting horn and the barking of dogs upon Castle Framkor's lawns the next morning told me that Solonika had
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    kept her word.We were at breakfast. Looking through the long low windows of the dining room, I saw the Prince, in all the gaiety of a red hunting costume and high-top, varnished boots, dismount among his pack. What argument Solonika had used with her father to procure his permission to go abroad in the character of the Prince four days before the coronation, I could not imagine. I had told her of the coming and going of the black-cloaked men; the Red Fox knew that some plot was in the wind and shrewdly suspected that it was directed against the Prince. For that reason Solonika had left off going abroad as the Prince for the past ten days. It was easy for her to pass the time with me in the summer-house. Once, while riding out in my company and Nick's, she met the cloaked men. They recognized Solonika and let us pass with scarcely a glance in our direction. All this, I say, the Red Fox knew; but I suppose he found it impossible to control the girl. He indeed is a fool who thinks by force or skill to turn the current of a woman's will. When Solonika made up her mind to do a thing she generally did it. But the Duke had recorded his protest in the number of men he sent with her. Twenty-five well-mounted retainers from the Red Fox's retinue surrounded the Prince, holding the dogs in leashes of four, and twenty-five more, I soon learned, had preceded us to the hunting grounds. Solonika turned her horse over to one of her men and entered the breakfast room. Both Nick and the General stood upon their feet to their Prince as he entered. They urged the Prince to join them at table, but the Prince insisted that he had already partaken of food
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    and could eatnothing. He, however, took the chair which the General courteously drew up for him and accepted a cup of coffee. I was glad that Solonika did not look in my direction for my agitation would have made it hard for her. It was the first time I was present when she was under the fire of the General's sharp eyes, and I trembled for her. I felt myself grow hot and cold by turns, overcome by the fear that she would betray herself. Although she was attired in the Prince's hunting raiment, how different she looked to me now. It seemed impossible that the astute General could not tell that Solonika and not the Prince sat before him. But the daring girl had the confidence born of years of success. As I became accustomed to the novelty of the situation, I began to take pleasure in watching her superb acting. She carried it off with so much relish and in such a high-handed manner. Never once did she forget the quaint little burr in her English speech. Knowing how perfectly she could speak it, I marvelled she did not sometimes forget. But I also realized why she elected to make the Prince talk brokenly; it gave the Prince a difference in character which disarmed suspicion and kept the individuality of Solonika and the Prince apart, not only in the minds of her hearers, but also in her own mind; for the difference in dialect acted as a constant reminder that she was no longer a woman but a man. I am deeply sensible of the honour which you have bestowed upon Castle Framkor by your presence to-day, said the General, humbly. Bharbazonia has seen but little of her future king. I have been taking my ease against the great day not far distant, replied the Prince. It will be a long time before I may again enjoy the pleasure of a hunt.
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    I wish toapologize, Your Highness, for my seeming discourtesy in not accepting your invitation two weeks ago, said Nick. The truth of the matter is that I did accept with pleasure, but my messenger failed to mention the matter when he arrived at your castle. He is not usually forgetful, so I imagine he was well entertained. Nick's remark brought back the remembrance of the day when I left the automobile and discovered the secret of Dhalmatia. The Prince also remembered the occasion but did not betray the slightest emotion. You refer to Dr. Wharton as your messenger, said the Prince. I have not seen him except on the single occasion when he visited my father and me. But I understand that he and my sister Solonika have become great friends. Ah, ha, laughed Nick, and so the cat is out of the bag. He and I are now rivals. The General permitted his fork to fall heavily upon his plate as he stared at Nick, remembering that young man's flirtation with Princess Teskla, and something akin to a groan escaped him. But Nick only laughed. I know nothing of any cat, said the Prince, gravely, with well acted simplicity. It is an idiom, explained the General, which means that you have betrayed your sister's secret. I straightened up in my chair at the old man's solemn words. Had he purposely touched upon the thing which was making me miserable, or did he do it unconsciously? The Prince's nerve was of