Quiz 8 Name_____________ ID ________ 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
D 
MC 
MR 
ATC 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1. What Q will maximize profits? 
2. What is total revenue? 
3. What is profit?
Quiz 8 Name_____________ ID ________ 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
D 
MC 
MR 
ATC 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1. What Q will maximize profits? 
2. What is total revenue? 
3. What is profit?
Quiz 8 Name_____________ ID ________ 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
D 
MC 
MR 
ATC 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1. What Q will maximize profits? 
2. What is total revenue? 
3. What is profit?
Quiz 8 Name_____________ ID ________ 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
D 
MC 
MR 
ATC 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1. What Q will maximize profits? 
2. What is total revenue? 
3. What is profit?
Quiz 8 Name_____________ ID ________ 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
D 
MC 
MR 
ATC 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1. What Q will maximize profits? 
2. What is total revenue? 
3. What is profit?
Quiz 8 Name_____________ ID ________ 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
D 
MC 
MR 
ATC 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1. What Q will maximize profits? 
2. What is total revenue? 
3. What is profit?
Quiz 8 Name_____________ ID ________ 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
D 
MC 
MR 
ATC 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1. What Q will maximize profits? 
2. What is total revenue? 
3. What is profit?
Quiz 8 Name_____________ ID ________ 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
D 
MC 
MR 
ATC 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1. What Q will maximize profits? 
2. What is total revenue? 
3. What is profit?
Quiz 8 Name_____________ ID ________ 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
D 
MC 
MR 
ATC 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1. What Q will maximize profits? 
2. What is total revenue? 
3. What is profit?
Quiz 8 Name_____________ ID ________ 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
D 
MC 
MR 
ATC 
Profit 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
1. What Q will maximize profits? 
2. What is total revenue? 
3. What is profit?
Perfect Competition
Perfect Competition 
$ 
Quantity
P 
Perfect Competition 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR
P 
Perfect Competition 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC?
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC?
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC?
Q 
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC?
Q 
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q
Q 
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
Total Revenue
Q 
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
Total Revenue
Q 
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC Average Cost 
ATC 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
Total Revenue
Q 
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC Average Cost 
ATC 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
Total Revenue
Q 
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC Average Cost 
ATC 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
Total Revenue
Q 
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC Average Cost 
ATC 
Total Cost 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q
Q 
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC Average Cost 
ATC 
Total Cost 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
4. Profit =TR-TC 
or (P-ATC) x Q
Q 
P 
Perfect Competition 
Marginal Cost 
MC Average Cost 
ATC 
Profit 
Total Cost 
$ 
Quantity 
Demand=MR 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
4. Profit =TR-TC 
or (P-ATC) x Q
Monopoly 
$ 
Q
Monopoly 
$ 
Demand 
Q
Monopoly 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC?
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC?
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC?
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC?
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
Cost 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
Cost 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
4. Profit =TR-TC 
or (P-ATC) x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Demand 
Marginal Revenue MR 
Cost 
$ 
Q 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
4. Profit =TR-TC 
or (P-ATC) x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
4. Profit =TR-TC 
or (P-ATC) x Q 
Marginal Revenue MR 
Cost 
$ 
Q 
Profit 
Demand
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
4. Profit =TR-TC 
or (P-ATC) x Q 
Marginal Revenue MR 
Cost 
$ 
Q 
Profit 
Demand
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Marginal Revenue MR 
Cost 
$ 
Q 
Profit 
Demand 
Consumer 
Surplus 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
4. Profit =TR-TC 
or (P-ATC) x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Marginal Revenue MR 
Cost 
$ 
Q 
Profit 
Demand 
Consumer 
Surplus 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
4. Profit =TR-TC 
or (P-ATC) x Q
Monopoly 
Marginal Cost 
MC 
Q 
P 
Average Cost 
ATC 
Marginal Revenue MR 
Cost 
$ 
Q 
Profit 
Demand 
Deadweight 
Loss 
Consumer 
Surplus 
1. MR=MC? 
2. TR= P x Q 
3. TC=ATC x Q 
4. Profit =TR-TC 
or (P-ATC) x Q
Monopolistic Competition 
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR
Monopolistic Competition 
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC
Monopolistic Competition 
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC
Monopolistic Competition 
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
QS
Monopolistic Competition 
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
QS
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
QS 
PS 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
ATC 
QS 
PS 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
ATC 
QS 
PS 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
ATC 
QS 
PS 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
ATC 
QS 
PS 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
Profit ATC 
QS 
PS 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
Profit ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
QS 
PS 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
Profit ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
QS 
PS 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
D 
MR 
MC 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
QS 
PS 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
QS 
PS 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
QS 
PS 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
QS 
PS 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
QS 
PS 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
QS 
PS 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
Lower Price 
Lower Quantity 
QS 
PS 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
Lower Price 
Lower Quantity 
Q QS 
PS 
P 
L 
L 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
Lower Price 
Lower Quantity 
Q QS 
PS 
P 
L 
L 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
Lower Price 
Lower Quantity 
Q QS 
PS 
P 
L 
L 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
Lower Price 
Lower Quantity 
Q QS 
PS 
P 
L 
L 
Demand Flattens 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
Lower Price 
Lower Quantity 
Q QS 
PS 
P 
L 
L 
Demand Flattens 
Profit 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Short Run 
High Price 
Large Quantity 
Long Run 
MC 
MR D 
ATC 
Lower Price 
Lower Quantity 
Profits disappear 
in the long run 
due to 
competition 
Q QS 
PS 
P 
L 
L 
Demand Flattens 
Profit 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
Average 
Total 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
Average 
Total 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
Average 
Total 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
Average 
Total 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
Average 
Total 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Long Run 
Demand 
Long Run 
Marginal 
Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
Average 
Total 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Long Run 
Demand 
Long Run 
Marginal 
Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
Average 
Total 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Long Run 
Demand 
Long Run 
Marginal 
Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
Average 
Total 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Long Run 
Demand 
Long Run 
Marginal 
Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
Average 
Total 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR
Q 
$ 
Monopolistic Competition 
Short Run 
Demand 
Short Run 
Marginal Revenue 
Long Run 
Demand 
Long Run 
Marginal 
Revenue 
Marginal 
Costs 
Average 
Total 
Costs 
QSR 
PSR 
QLR 
PLR
Microeconomics 
Oligopoly 
Few to Sell
Perfect 
Competition 
Monopoly 
Monopolistic 
Competition 
Oligopoly 
Number of 
Firms 
Many One Many Few 
Type of 
Product 
Identical Unique Brands Similar 
Ease of Entry Easy Blocked Easy Hard 
Demand D = MR D > MR Dynamic Game Theory 
Examples 
Commodities 
Rice 
Apples 
Utilities 
Government 
Brands 
Coke 
Apple 
STC-Mobily 
HyperPanda 
Danube 
Pairs
Collusion 
Dominant Strategy 
Nash Equilibrium 
Cooperative Equilibrium 
Non-cooperative Equilibrium 
Key Terms
Oligopoly
Oligopoly 
Small number of 
interdependent firms 
compete
Oligopoly
Oligopoly 
Cannot use usual methods 
Demand curves not obvious 
Complex Strategy
Oligopoly
Oligopoly 
Don’t know Demand Curve 
Don’t know Marginal Revenue curve 
Don’t know where to find profit 
maximization point
Eddie 
Willie 
Betrays 
Silent 
Willie 
1 Year 
Silent 
Betrays 
Eddie 
1 Year 
Eddie 
Goes Free 
Willie 
10 Years 
Willie 
Goes Free 
Eddie 
10 Years 
Willie 
5 Years 
Eddie 
5 Years 
Prisoner's 
Dilemma
Prisoner's Dilemma
Prisoner's Dilemma 
Pursuing the Dominant Strategy 
Results in Non-Cooperation 
and Leaves Everyone 
Worse Off
Game Theory
Game Theory 
Rules 
Strategies 
Payoffs
John Nash 
(1928 - ) 
Game Theory 
Nash Equilibrium 
Nobel 1994 
A Beautiful Mind
Duoploy
Duoploy 
Two Sellers
Profits 
Attract 
Competition
Five Competitive Forces
Five Competitive Forces 
Existing Firms 
Potential Firms 
Substitutes 
Buyers 
Suppliers
100 
150 
Mobily 
1,000 
150 
STC 
1,000 
100 
Mobily 
500 
Mobily 
2,000 
Mobily 
700 
STC 
2,000 
STC 
500 
STC 
700

101 lecture 17 oligopoly

  • 3.
    Quiz 8 Name_____________ID ________ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MC MR ATC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. What Q will maximize profits? 2. What is total revenue? 3. What is profit?
  • 4.
    Quiz 8 Name_____________ID ________ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MC MR ATC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. What Q will maximize profits? 2. What is total revenue? 3. What is profit?
  • 5.
    Quiz 8 Name_____________ID ________ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MC MR ATC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. What Q will maximize profits? 2. What is total revenue? 3. What is profit?
  • 6.
    Quiz 8 Name_____________ID ________ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MC MR ATC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. What Q will maximize profits? 2. What is total revenue? 3. What is profit?
  • 7.
    Quiz 8 Name_____________ID ________ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MC MR ATC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. What Q will maximize profits? 2. What is total revenue? 3. What is profit?
  • 8.
    Quiz 8 Name_____________ID ________ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MC MR ATC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. What Q will maximize profits? 2. What is total revenue? 3. What is profit?
  • 9.
    Quiz 8 Name_____________ID ________ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MC MR ATC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. What Q will maximize profits? 2. What is total revenue? 3. What is profit?
  • 10.
    Quiz 8 Name_____________ID ________ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MC MR ATC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. What Q will maximize profits? 2. What is total revenue? 3. What is profit?
  • 11.
    Quiz 8 Name_____________ID ________ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MC MR ATC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. What Q will maximize profits? 2. What is total revenue? 3. What is profit?
  • 12.
    Quiz 8 Name_____________ID ________ 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MC MR ATC Profit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. What Q will maximize profits? 2. What is total revenue? 3. What is profit?
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    P Perfect Competition $ Quantity Demand=MR
  • 16.
    P Perfect Competition $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC?
  • 17.
    P Perfect Competition Marginal Cost MC $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC?
  • 18.
    P Perfect Competition Marginal Cost MC $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC?
  • 19.
    Q P PerfectCompetition Marginal Cost MC $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC?
  • 20.
    Q P PerfectCompetition Marginal Cost MC $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q
  • 21.
    Q P PerfectCompetition Marginal Cost MC $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q Total Revenue
  • 22.
    Q P PerfectCompetition Marginal Cost MC $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q Total Revenue
  • 23.
    Q P PerfectCompetition Marginal Cost MC Average Cost ATC $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q Total Revenue
  • 24.
    Q P PerfectCompetition Marginal Cost MC Average Cost ATC $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q Total Revenue
  • 25.
    Q P PerfectCompetition Marginal Cost MC Average Cost ATC $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q Total Revenue
  • 26.
    Q P PerfectCompetition Marginal Cost MC Average Cost ATC Total Cost $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q
  • 27.
    Q P PerfectCompetition Marginal Cost MC Average Cost ATC Total Cost $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q 4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
  • 28.
    Q P PerfectCompetition Marginal Cost MC Average Cost ATC Profit Total Cost $ Quantity Demand=MR 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q 4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q
  • 33.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q 1. MR=MC?
  • 34.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q 1. MR=MC?
  • 35.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q 1. MR=MC?
  • 36.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q 1. MR=MC?
  • 37.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q
  • 38.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q
  • 39.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q
  • 40.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q
  • 41.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q
  • 42.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Demand Marginal Revenue MR $ Q 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q
  • 43.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Demand Marginal Revenue MR Cost $ Q 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q
  • 44.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Demand Marginal Revenue MR Cost $ Q 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q 4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
  • 45.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Demand Marginal Revenue MR Cost $ Q 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q 4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
  • 46.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q 4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q Marginal Revenue MR Cost $ Q Profit Demand
  • 47.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q 4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q Marginal Revenue MR Cost $ Q Profit Demand
  • 48.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Marginal Revenue MR Cost $ Q Profit Demand Consumer Surplus 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q 4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
  • 49.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Marginal Revenue MR Cost $ Q Profit Demand Consumer Surplus 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q 4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
  • 50.
    Monopoly Marginal Cost MC Q P Average Cost ATC Marginal Revenue MR Cost $ Q Profit Demand Deadweight Loss Consumer Surplus 1. MR=MC? 2. TR= P x Q 3. TC=ATC x Q 4. Profit =TR-TC or (P-ATC) x Q
  • 51.
    Monopolistic Competition Q $ Short Run D MR
  • 52.
    Monopolistic Competition Q $ Short Run D MR MC
  • 53.
    Monopolistic Competition Q $ Short Run D MR MC
  • 54.
    Monopolistic Competition Q $ Short Run D MR MC QS
  • 55.
    Monopolistic Competition Q $ Short Run D MR MC QS
  • 56.
    Q $ ShortRun D MR MC QS PS Monopolistic Competition
  • 57.
    Q $ ShortRun D MR MC ATC QS PS Monopolistic Competition
  • 58.
    Q $ ShortRun D MR MC ATC QS PS Monopolistic Competition
  • 59.
    Q $ ShortRun D MR MC ATC QS PS Monopolistic Competition
  • 60.
    Q $ ShortRun D MR MC ATC QS PS Monopolistic Competition
  • 61.
    Q $ ShortRun D MR MC Profit ATC QS PS Monopolistic Competition
  • 62.
    Q $ ShortRun D MR MC Profit ATC High Price Large Quantity QS PS Monopolistic Competition
  • 63.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run D MR MC Profit ATC High Price Large Quantity QS PS Monopolistic Competition
  • 64.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run D MR MC ATC High Price Large Quantity QS PS Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 65.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity QS PS Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 66.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity QS PS Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 67.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity QS PS Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 68.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity QS PS Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 69.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity QS PS Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 70.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity Lower Price Lower Quantity QS PS Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 71.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity Lower Price Lower Quantity Q QS PS P L L Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 72.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity Lower Price Lower Quantity Q QS PS P L L Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 73.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity Lower Price Lower Quantity Q QS PS P L L Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 74.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity Lower Price Lower Quantity Q QS PS P L L Demand Flattens Monopolistic Competition
  • 75.
    Q $ ShortRun Long Run MC MR D ATC High Price Large Quantity Lower Price Lower Quantity Q QS PS P L L Demand Flattens Profit Monopolistic Competition
  • 76.
    Q $ ShortRun High Price Large Quantity Long Run MC MR D ATC Lower Price Lower Quantity Profits disappear in the long run due to competition Q QS PS P L L Demand Flattens Profit Monopolistic Competition
  • 77.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition
  • 78.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue
  • 79.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs
  • 80.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs
  • 81.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs
  • 82.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs
  • 83.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs QSR PSR
  • 84.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs Average Total Costs QSR PSR
  • 85.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs Average Total Costs QSR PSR
  • 86.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs Average Total Costs QSR PSR
  • 87.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs Average Total Costs QSR PSR
  • 88.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs Average Total Costs QSR PSR
  • 89.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Long Run Demand Long Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs Average Total Costs QSR PSR
  • 90.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Long Run Demand Long Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs Average Total Costs QSR PSR
  • 91.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Long Run Demand Long Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs Average Total Costs QSR PSR
  • 92.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Long Run Demand Long Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs Average Total Costs QSR PSR
  • 93.
    Q $ MonopolisticCompetition Short Run Demand Short Run Marginal Revenue Long Run Demand Long Run Marginal Revenue Marginal Costs Average Total Costs QSR PSR QLR PLR
  • 94.
  • 95.
    Perfect Competition Monopoly Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Number of Firms Many One Many Few Type of Product Identical Unique Brands Similar Ease of Entry Easy Blocked Easy Hard Demand D = MR D > MR Dynamic Game Theory Examples Commodities Rice Apples Utilities Government Brands Coke Apple STC-Mobily HyperPanda Danube Pairs
  • 96.
    Collusion Dominant Strategy Nash Equilibrium Cooperative Equilibrium Non-cooperative Equilibrium Key Terms
  • 97.
  • 98.
    Oligopoly Small numberof interdependent firms compete
  • 99.
  • 100.
    Oligopoly Cannot useusual methods Demand curves not obvious Complex Strategy
  • 101.
  • 102.
    Oligopoly Don’t knowDemand Curve Don’t know Marginal Revenue curve Don’t know where to find profit maximization point
  • 103.
    Eddie Willie Betrays Silent Willie 1 Year Silent Betrays Eddie 1 Year Eddie Goes Free Willie 10 Years Willie Goes Free Eddie 10 Years Willie 5 Years Eddie 5 Years Prisoner's Dilemma
  • 104.
  • 105.
    Prisoner's Dilemma Pursuingthe Dominant Strategy Results in Non-Cooperation and Leaves Everyone Worse Off
  • 106.
  • 107.
    Game Theory Rules Strategies Payoffs
  • 108.
    John Nash (1928- ) Game Theory Nash Equilibrium Nobel 1994 A Beautiful Mind
  • 109.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112.
  • 113.
    Five Competitive Forces Existing Firms Potential Firms Substitutes Buyers Suppliers
  • 114.
    100 150 Mobily 1,000 150 STC 1,000 100 Mobily 500 Mobily 2,000 Mobily 700 STC 2,000 STC 500 STC 700