คำศัพท์สอบวัดระดับ1

JLPT Resources – http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/
1
JLPT N1 Vocab List
This is not a cumulative list. (It doesn't contain the vocab needed by JLPT N2
and below).
Kanji Hiragana English
嗚呼ああ Ah!, Oh!, Alas!
相あい together, mutually, fellow
相変わらずあいかわらず as ever, as usual, the same
愛想あいそ
civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability,
graces
相対あいたい
confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no
third party, tete-a-tete
間柄あいだがら relation(ship)
愛憎あいにく likes and dislikes
合間あいま interval
曖昧あいまい vague, ambiguous
敢えてあえて dare (to do), challenge (to do)
仰ぐあおぐ
to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask
for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take
垢あか dirt, filth
亜科あか suborder, subfamily
銅あかがね copper
証あかし proof, evidence
赤字あかじ deficit, go in the red

2
明かすあかす to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge
赤ちゃんあかちゃん baby, infant
明白あからさま obvious, overt, plainly, frankly
赤らむあからむ to become red, to redden, to blush
明るいあかるい bright, cheerful
上がりあがり
1. slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent,
rise, advance, death, spinning, completion,
stop, finish, after
上がるあがる
to enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to
advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to
improve, to call on,
商人あきうど trader, shopkeeper, merchant
空間あきま vacancy, room for rent or lease
諦めあきらめ resignation, acceptance, consolation
呆れるあきれる to be amazed, to be shocked
悪あく evil, wickedness
灰あく puckery juice
あくどい 1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious
悪日あくび unlucky day
明くるあくる next, following
憧れあこがれ yearning, longing, aspiration
顎あご chin

3
麻あさ flax, linen, hemp
明後日あさって day after tomorrow
朝寝坊あさねぼう oversleeping, late riser
浅ましいあさましい
wretched, miserable, shameful, mean,
despicable, abject
字あざ section of village
欺くあざむく to deceive
鮮やかあざやか vivid, clear, brilliant
あざ笑うあざわらう to sneer at, to ridicule
味わいあじわい flavour, meaning, significance
東あずま east, Eastern Japan
焦るあせる to be in a hurry, to be impatient
彼処あそこ
1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col)
genitals
値あたい value, price, cost, worth, merit
値するあたいする to be worth, to deserve, to merit
私あたし I (fem)
当たりあたり
hit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity,
neighborhood
当たり前あたりまえ
usual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable,
obvious
他人あだびと
another person, unrelated person, outsider,
stranger

4
彼方此方あちこち here and there
彼方あちら 1. there, yonder, that
彼方此方あちらこちら here and there
悪化あっか
deterioration, growing worse, aggravation,
degeneration, corruption
呆気ないあっけない not enough, too quick (short long etc.)
悪口あっこう abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking
あっさり easily, readily, quickly
圧迫あっぱく pressure, coercion, oppression
扱いあつかい treatment, service
集まるあつまる to gather, to collect, to assemble
誂えるあつらえる to give an order, to place an order
圧力あつりょく stress, pressure
当てあて object, aim, end, hopes, expectations
宛あて addressed to
当て字あてじ
phonetic-equivalent character, substitute
character
当てはまるあてはまる to apply (a rule)
当てはめるあてはめる to apply, to adapt
宛てるあてる to address
跡継ぎあとつぎ heir, successor

5
後回しあとまわし putting off, postponing
貴女あなた you, lady
彼のあの that over there
溢れるあふれる to flood, to overflow, to brim over
油絵あぶらえ oil painting
炙るあぶる to scorch
あべこべ contrary, opposite, inverse
甘えるあまえる to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on
甘口あまくち sweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity
雨具あまぐ rain gear
天あまつ heavenly, imperial
網あみ net, network
天地あめつち
heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top
and bottom, realm, sphere, world
操るあやつる to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings
あやふや uncertain, vague, ambiguous
危ぶむあやぶむ
to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to
mistrust
過ちあやまち fault, error, indiscretion
誤るあやまる to make a mistake
歩みあゆみ walking

6
歩むあゆむ to walk, to go on foot
あら oh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)
予めあらかじめ beforehand, in advance, previously
荒らすあらす
to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to
invade, to break into
粗筋あらすじ outline, summary
争いあらそい
dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict,
rivalry, contest
改まるあらたまる to be renewed
荒っぽいあらっぽい rough, rude
凡ゆるあらゆる all, every
あられ kind of cookie, cartoon character
現われあらわれ embodiment, materialization
現われるあらわれる
to appear, to come in sight, to become visible,
to come out, to embody, to materialize, to
express oneself
有難うありがとう Thank you
有様ありさま
state, condition, circumstances, the way things
are or should be, truth
有りのままありのまま the truth, fact, as it is, frankly
或るある a certain..., some...
或いはあるいは or, possibly
彼此あれこれ one thing or another, this and that, this or that

7
合わすあわす
to join together, to face, to unite, to be
opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to
mix, to match, to
合わせあわせ joint together, opposite, facing
慌ただしいあわただしい busy, hurried, confused, flurried
慌てるあわてる
to become confused (disconcerted
disorganized)
暗殺あんさつ assassination
暗算あんざん mental arithmetic
暗示あんじ hint, suggestion
案じるあんじる to be anxious, to ponder
安静あんせい rest
案の定あんのじょう sure enough, as usual
余りあんまり
not very (this form only used as adverb), not
much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus,
balance, excess, rema
依い depending on
良いいい good
伊井いい that one, Italy
否いいえ no, nay, yes, well
いい加減いいかげん
moderate, right, random, not thorough, vague,
irresponsible, halfhearted
言い訳いいわけ excuse, explanation
家出いえで running away from home, leaving home

8
家主いえぬし landlord
如何いかが how, in what way
生かすいかす to revive, to resuscitate, to make use of
雷いかずち thunder
如何にいかに
how?, in what way?, how much?, however,
whatever
如何にもいかにも indeed, really, phrase meaning agreement
怒りいかり anger, hatred
怒るいかる to get angry, to be angry
歪むいがむ
to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to
be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to
be perv
粋いき chic, style, purity, essence
域外いきがい outside the area
意気込むいきごむ to be enthusiastic about
経緯いきさつ
1. details, whole story, sequence of events,
particulars, how it started, how things got this
way, 2. c
行き違いいきちがい
misunderstanding, estrangement,
disagreement, crossing without meeting, going
astray
行き成りいきなり suddenly
異議いぎ objection, dissent, protest
いく to come, to orgasm

9
軍いくさ war, battle, campaign, fight
戦いくさ war, battle, campaign, fight
育成いくせい rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion
幾多いくた many, numerous
活けるいける to arrange (flowers)
異見いけん different opinion, objection
意向いこう intention, idea, inclination
移行いこう switching over to
いざ now, come (now), well, crucial moment
碑いしぶみ stone monument bearing an inscription
衣装いしょう clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress
意地いじ
disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy,
backbone, appetite
苛めるいじめる to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise
移住いじゅう migration, immigration
弄るいじる to touch, to tamper with
何れいずれ
where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any
rate
異性いせい the opposite sex
遺跡いせき historic ruins (remains relics)
依然いぜん still, as yet

10
依存いそん dependence, dependent, reliance
委託いたく
consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust
(person with something), commit
悪戯いたずら tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief
頂いただき (top of) head, summit, spire
戴きますいただきます expression of gratitude before meals
至っていたって very much, exceedingly, extremely
痛むいたむ to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured
痛めるいためる
to hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to
bother, to afflict, to be grieved over
炒めるいためる to stir-fry
労るいたわる
to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care
for, to be kind to
市いち market, fair
位地いち place, situation, position, location
一々いちいち one by one, separately
一概にいちがいに unconditionally, as a rule
一見いちげん unfamiliar, never before met
一言いちげん single word
一日いちじつ 1. one day, 2. first of month
一定いちじょう
fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized,
defined, standardized, certain, prescribed
著しいいちじるしい remarkable, considerable

11
一同いちどう all present, all concerned, all of us
一人いちにん one person
一部いちぶ
1. one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part,
partly, some
一部分いちぶぶん a part
一別いちべつ parting
一面いちめん
one side, one phase, front page, the other
hand, the whole surface
一目いちもく a glance, a look, a glimpse
一様いちよう
uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality,
impartiality
一律いちりつ evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality
一連いちれん a series, a chain, a ream (of paper)
一括いっかつ
all together, batch, one lump, one bundle,
summing up
一気いっき drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)
一挙にいっきょに at a stroke, with a single swoop
一切いっさい
all, everything, without exception, the whole,
entirely, absolutely
一心いっしん one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart
いっそ rather, sooner, might as well
一帯いったい a region, a zone, the whole place
一敗いっぱい one defeat

12
一変いっぺん complete change, about-face
何時いつ when, how soon
何時かいつか
sometime, someday, one day, some time or
other, the other day, in due course, in time
何時でもいつでも
(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg),
whenever
何時の間にかいつのまにか before one knows, unnoticed, unawares
何時までもいつまでも
forever, for good, eternally, as long as one
likes, indefinitely
何時もいつも
always, usually, every time, never (with neg.
verb)
意図いと intention, aim, design
営むいとなむ
to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a
business
暇いとま free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell
異動いどう a change
挑むいどむ to challenge, to contend for, to make love to
稲光いなびかり (flash of) lightning
古いにしえ antiquity, ancient times
祈りいのり prayer, supplication
鼾いびき snoring
今更いまさら now, at this late hour
未だいまだ as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg)

13
移民いみん emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant
厭々いやいや
unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal
(to children)
卑しいいやしい
greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean,
vile
いやに awfully, terribly
厭やらしいいやらしい detestable, disagreeable
愈々いよいよ
more and more, all the more, increasingly, at
last, beyond doubt
意欲いよく will, desire, ambition
苛々いらいら getting nervous, irritation
入口いりくち entrance, gate, approach, mouth
衣料いりょう clothing
威力いりょく power, might, authority, influence
入るいる
to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to
set, to set in
衣類いるい clothes, clothing, garments
色々いろいろ various
異論いろん different opinion, objection
所謂いわゆる the so-called, so to speak
印いん seal, stamp, mark, print
員いん member
印鑑いんかん stamp, seal

14
陰気いんき gloom, melancholy
隠居いんきょ retirement, retired person
上下うえした
high and low, up and down, unloading and
loading, praising and blaming
浮かぶうかぶ to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind
受かるうかる to pass (examination)
含嗽うがい gargle, rinse mouth
受け入れうけいれ receiving, acceptance
受け入れるうけいれる to accept, to receive
受け継ぐうけつぐ to inherit, to succeed, to take over
受け付けるうけつける to be accepted, to receive (an application)
受け止めるうけとめる to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take
受け取りうけとり receipt
受身うけみ passive, passive voice
動きうごき
movement, activity, trend, development,
change
潮うしお tide
氏うじ family name
渦うず swirl
埋まるうずまる
to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to
be filled
嘘つきうそつき
liar (sometimes said with not much
seriousness), fibber

15
打ち合わせうちあわせ
business meeting, previous arrangement,
appointment
打ち合わせるうちあわせる to knock together, to arrange
打ち切るうちきる to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close
打ち消しうちけし negation, denial, negative
打ち込むうちこむ
to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself
to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to
cast int
団扇うちわ fan
内訳うちわけ the items, breakdown, classification
訴えうったえ lawsuit, complaint
鬱陶しいうっとうしい gloomy, depressing
写しうつし copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript
空ろうつろ blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space)
器うつわ bowl, vessel, container
雨天うてん rainy weather
腕前うでまえ ability, skill, facility
饂飩うどん noodles (Japanese)
促すうながす
to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to
stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite
(attention to)
唸るうなる
to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to
hum, to buzz, to sough
自惚れうぬぼれ pretension, conceit, hubris

16
甘いうまい delicious
生まれつきうまれつき by nature, by birth, native
海路うみじ sea route
産むうむ to give birth, to deliver, to produce
埋め込むうめこむ to bury
梅干うめぼし dried plum
末うら top end, tip
裏返しうらがえし inside out, upside down
売り出しうりだし (bargain) sale
売り出すうりだす to put on sale, to market, to become popular
潤ううるおう
to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by,
to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to
charm, t
五月蝿いうるさい noisy, loud, fussy
売れ行きうれゆき sales
浮気うわき flighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful
上手うわて
1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a
stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons),
dexterity (on
上回るうわまわる to exceed
植わるうわる to be planted
運営うんえい management, administration, operation

17
うんざり tedious, boring, being fed up with
運送うんそう shipping, marine transportation
運賃うんちん freight rates, shipping expenses, fare
云々うんぬん and so on, and so forth, comment
運搬うんぱん transport, carriage
運命うんめい fate
運輸うんゆ transportation
運用うんよう
making use of, application, investment,
practical use
会え understanding
重え -fold, -ply
えい ray (fish)
映写えいしゃ projection
英字えいじ English letter (character)
衛生えいせい health, hygiene, sanitation, medical
映像えいぞう reflection, image
英雄えいゆう hero, great man
液えき liquid, fluid
役えき war, campaign, battle
閲覧えつらん inspection, reading
獲物えもの game, spoils, trophy

18
襟えり neck, collar, lapel, neckband
縁えん
chance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds,
connection, karma
塩えん salt
艶えん charming, fascinating, voluptuous
園えん garden (esp. man-made)
円滑えんかつ harmony, smoothness
縁側えんがわ veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor
沿岸えんがん coast, shore
婉曲えんきょく
euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout,
indirect, insinuating
演習えんしゅう practice, exercises, manoeuvers
演出えんしゅつ production (e.g. play), direction
演じるえんじる
to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a
part), to commit (a blunder)
演ずるえんずる to perform, to play
沿線えんせん along railway line
縁談えんだん marriage proposal, engagement
遠方えんぽう long way, distant place
円満えんまん
perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness,
completeness, satisfaction, integrity
尾お tail, ridge
於お at, in, on

19
甥おい nephew
追い込むおいこむ to herd, to corner, to drive
美味しいおいしい delicious, tasty
追い出すおいだす to expel, to drive out
於いておいて at, in, on
お出でになるおいでになる to be
老いるおいる to age, to grow old
負うおう to bear, to owe
応急おうきゅう emergency
黄金おうごん gold
黄色おうしょく yellow
応募おうぼ subscription, application
おおい hey!
大方おおかた perhaps, almost all, majority
大柄おおがら large build, large pattern
大げさおおげさ grandiose, exaggerated
大事おおごと important, valuable, serious matter
大ざっぱおおざっぱ rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy
大筋おおすじ outline, summary
大空おおぞら heaven, firmament, the sky

20
大幅おおはば full width, large scale, drastic
大水おおみず flood
公おおやけ official, public, formal, open, governmental
お蔭おかげ (your) backing, assistance
お蔭様でおかげさまで Thanks to god, thanks to you
可笑しいおかしい strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous
犯すおかす to commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape
侵すおかす
to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to
intrude on
お菜おかず side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes
臆病おくびょう cowardice, timidity
遅らすおくらす to retard, to delay
遅れおくれ delay, lag
起こすおこす to raise, to cause, to wake someone
行いおこない deed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism
厳かおごそか
austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful,
impressive
傲るおごる to be proud
長おさ chief, head
押さえるおさえる
to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to
suppress, to press down
お先におさきに before, ahead, previously

21
収まるおさまる
to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into,
to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered
納まるおさまる
to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into,
to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered
治まるおさまる
to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen
(storm terror anger)
お産おさん (giving) birth
教えおしえ teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine
押し込むおしこむ to push into, to crowd into
惜しむおしむ to be frugal, to value, to regret
お喋りおしゃべり
chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip,
chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth
お洒落おしゃれ
smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed,
fashion-conscious
押し寄せるおしよせる to push aside, to advance on
お祖父さんおじいさん grandfather, male senior-citizen
お邪魔しますおじゃまします Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you
雄おす male (animal)
お世辞おせじ flattery, compliment
襲うおそう to attack
遅くともおそくとも at the latest
恐らくおそらく perhaps
恐れおそれ fear, horror

22
恐れ入るおそれいる
to be filled with awe, to feel small, to be
amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to
be sorry, to b
お大事におだいじに Take care of yourself
煽てるおだてる to stir up, to instigate, to flatter
落ち込むおちこむ to fall into, to feel down (sad)
落ち着きおちつき calm, composure
落ち葉おちば
fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding
leaves
落ちるおちる to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop
おっかない frightening, huge
仰っしゃるおっしゃる to say, to speak, to tell, to talk
乙おつ
1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer,
witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second
sign of the
お使いおつかい errand
お手上げおてあげ all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees
御手洗いおてあらい toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)
弟おと younger brother
落とすおとす to drop, to lose, to let fall
訪れるおとずれる to visit
大人しいおとなしい obedient, docile, quiet
少女おとめ daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl

23
お供おとも attendant, companion
衰えるおとろえる
to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate,
to decay, to wither, to waste away
おどおど coweringly, hesitantly
脅かすおどかす to threaten, to coerce
脅すおどす to threaten, to menace
驚きおどろき surprise, astonishment, wonder
同い年おないどし of the same age
女子おなご woman, girl
お願いしますおねがいします please
各おのおの each, every, either, respectively, severally
自ずからおのずから naturally, as a matter of course
お早うおはよう Good morning
お祖母さんおばあさん grandmother, female senior-citizen
怯えるおびえる to become frightened, to have a nightmare
夥しいおびただしい abundantly, innumerably
帯びるおびる
to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to
take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with
覚えおぼえ memory, sense, experience
御負けおまけ
1. a discount, a prize, 2. something additional,
bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration
お巡りさんおまわりさん policeman (friendly term)

24
お宮おみや Shinto shrine
お襁褓おむつ diaper, nappy
お目出度うおめでとう
(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!, an auspicious
occasion!
面おも face
思い付きおもいつき plan, idea, suggestion
面白いおもしろい interesting, amusing
玩具おもちゃ toy
重なるおもなる main, principal, important
趣おもむき
meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste,
grace, charm, refinement
赴くおもむく to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become
重役おもやく heavy responsibilities, director
重んじるおもんじる to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize
重んずるおもんずる to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize
お休みおやすみ holiday, absence, rest, Good night
お八おやつ
1. (uk) between meal snack, afternoon
refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack
凡そおよそ about, roughly, as a rule, approximately
及びおよび and, as well as
及ぶおよぶ
to reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall,
to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal
織おり weave, weaving, woven item

25
檻おり cage, pen, jail cell
折り返すおりかえす to turn up, to fold back
織物おりもの textile, fabric
織るおる to weave
俺おれ I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)
愚かおろか foolish, stupid
疎かおろそか neglect, negligence, carelessness
終わるおわる to finish, to close
音色おんいろ
tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer
patch
温和おんわ gentle, mild, moderate
仮か tentative, provisional
科か department, section
個か article counter
下位かい low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte)
階かい -floor (counter), stories
改悪かいあく deterioration, changing for the worse
海運かいうん maritime, marine transportation
改革かいかく reform, reformation, innovation
貝殻かいがら shell
階級かいきゅう class, rank, grade

26
海峡かいきょう channel
会見かいけん interview, audience
介護かいご nursing
開催かいさい holding a meeting, open an exhibition
回収かいしゅう collection, recovery
改修かいしゅう repair, improvement
怪獣かいじゅう monster
解除かいじょ cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off
回送かいそう forwarding
階層かいそう class, level, stratum, hierarchy
開拓かいたく reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer
会談かいだん conversation, conference, discussion, interview
改定かいてい reform
改訂かいてい revision
街道かいどう highway
介入かいにゅう intervention
開発かいはつ development, exploitation
海抜かいばつ height above sea level
介抱かいほう nursing, looking after
解剖かいぼう dissection, autopsy

27
回覧かいらん circulation
海流かいりゅう ocean current
改良かいりょう improvement, reform
回路かいろ circuit (electric)
顧みるかえりみる to look back, to turn around, to review
省みるかえりみる to reflect
返るかえる to return, to come back, to go back
顔付きかおつき
(outward) looks, features, face, countenance,
expression
掲げるかかげる
to publish, to print, to carry (an article), to put
up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float
(a
踵かかと (shoe) heel
係りかかり official, duty, person in charge
課外かがい extracurricular
書き取りかきとり dictation
書き取るかきとる to write down, to take dictation, to take notes
掻き回すかきまわす to stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb
欠くかく to lack, to break, to crack, to chip
角かく 1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi)
核かく nucleus, kernel
格かく status, character, case

28
佳句かく beautiful passage of literature
画かく stroke
格差かくさ qualitative difference, disparity
拡散かくさん scattering, diffusion
各種かくしゅ every kind, all sorts
隔週かくしゅう every other week
確信かくしん conviction, confidence
革新かくしん reform, innovation
確定かくてい definition (math), decision, settlement
獲得かくとく acquisition, possession
確保かくほ guarantee, ensure, maintain, insure, secure
革命かくめい revolution
確立かくりつ establishment
賭けかけ betting, gambling, a gamble
掛けかけ credit
駆け足かけあし running fast, double time
家計かけい household economy, family finances
駆けっこかけっこ (foot) race
駆けるかける to run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter
賭けるかける to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble

29
ヶ月かげつ #NAME?
加工かこう manufacturing, processing, treatment
化合かごう chemical combination
嵩張るかさばる
to be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow
voluminous
嵩むかさむ to pile up, to increase
風車かざぐるま 1. windmill, 2. pinwheel
畏まりましたかしこまりました certainly!
華奢かしゃ luxury, pomp, delicate, slender, gorgeous
箇所かしょ passage, place, point, part
火傷かしょう burn, scald
箇条書きかじょうがき itemized form, itemization
噛るかじる
to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to
munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of
微かかすか
faint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor,
wretched
霞むかすむ to grow hazy, to be misty
化するかする
to change into, to convert into, to transform, to
be reduced, to influence, to improve
(someone)
擦るかする to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from)
火星かせい Mars (planet)
化石かせき fossil, petrifaction, fossilization

30
河川かせん rivers
化繊かせん synthetic fibres
過疎かそ depopulation
過多かた excess, superabundance
難いかたい difficult, hard
片思いかたおもい unrequited love
敵かたき enemy, rival
気質かたぎ spirit, character, trait, temperament, disposition
片言かたこと a smattering, talk like a baby, speak haltingly
片付けかたづけ tidying up, finishing
傾くかたぶく
to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over,
to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone
to, to
傾けるかたむける
to incline, to list, to bend, to lean, to tip, to tilt,
to slant, to concentrate on, to ruin (a country),
to
固めるかためる to harden, to freeze, to fortify
偏るかたよる
to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be
prejudiced, to lean, to be biased
傍らかたわら beside(s), while, nearby
課題かだい subject, theme, task
花壇かだん flower bed
家畜かちく domestic animals, livestock, cattle

31
画期かっき epoch-making
活発かっぱつ vigor, active
且つかつ yet, and
割かつ
divide, cut, halve, separate, split, rip, break,
crack, smash, dilute
嘗てかつて once, ever
日付かづけ date, dating
門かど gate
叶うかなう to come true (wish)
叶えるかなえる to grant (request wish)
金槌かなづち 1. (iron) hammer, 2. punishment
鉄棒かなぼう iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)
可成かなり considerably, fairly, quite
加入かにゅう
becoming a member, joining, entry, admission,
subscription, affiliation, adherence, signing
金庫かねぐら safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds
予言かねごと prediction, promise, prognostication
兼ねてかねて simultaneously
下番かばん going off duty
下品かひん inferior article
華美かび pomp, splendor, gaudiness

32
花粉かふん pollen
株式かぶしき stock (company)
気触れるかぶれる
to react to, to be influenced by, to go
overboard for
貨幣かへい money, currency, coinage
構えかまえ posture, pose, style
構えるかまえる to set up
加味かみ seasoning, flavoring
噛み切るかみきる to bite off, to gnaw through
過密かみつ crowded
瓶かめ earthenware pot
かも知れないかもしれない may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly
粥かゆ (rice) gruel
痒いかゆい itchy, itching
揶揄うからかう
to ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun
of
身体からだ the body
体付きからだつき body build, figure
絡むからむ to entangle, to entwine
借りかり borrowing, debt, loan
下吏かり lower official

33
加留多かるた (pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)
涸れるかれる to dry up, to run out
過労かろう overwork, strain
辛うじてかろうじて barely, narrowly, just manage to do st
側かわ side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case
可愛いかわいい pretty, cute, lovely, charming, dear, darling, pet
可愛がるかわいがる to love, to be affectionate
可哀想かわいそう poor, pitiable, pathetic
可愛らしいかわいらしい lovely, sweet
交わすかわす
to exchange (messages), to dodge, to parry, to
avoid, to turn aside
代わるかわる
to take the place of, to relieve, to be
substituted for, to be exchanged, to change
places with, to take
代わる代わるかわるがわる alternately
乾かん heaven, emperor
管かん pipe, tube
幹かん (tree) trunk
冠かん
crown, diadem, first, best, peerless, cap,
naming, designating, initiating on coming of
age, top character ra
観かん look, appearance, spectacle
館かん house, hall, building, hotel, inn, guesthouse

34
簡易かんい simplicity, easiness, quasi-
感慨かんがい strong feelings, deep emotion
寒気かんき cold, frost, chill
簡潔かんけつ brevity, conciseness, simplicity
還元かんげん resolution, reduction, return to origins
刊行かんこう publication, issue
慣行かんこう customary practice, habit, traditional event
勧告かんこく
advice, counsel, remonstrance,
recommendation
看護かんご nursing, (army) nurse
漢語かんご Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word
換算かんさん conversion, change, exchange
監視かんし observation, guarding, inspection, surveillance
慣習かんしゅう usual (historical) custom
観衆かんしゅう
spectators, onlookers, members of the
audience
干渉かんしょう interference, intervention
感触かんしょく sense of touch, feeling, sensation
肝心かんじん essential, fundamental, crucial, vital, main
歓声かんせい cheer, shout of joy
感染かんせん infection, contagion

35
幹線かんせん main line, trunk line
関税かんぜい customs, duty, tariff
簡素かんそ simplicity, plain
観点かんてん point of view
感度かんど sensitivity, severity (quake)
幹部かんぶ management, (executive) staff, leaders
勘弁かんべん pardon, forgiveness, forbearance
完璧かんぺき perfection, completeness, flawless
感無量かんむりょう
deep feeling, inexpressible feeling, filled with
emotion
勧誘かんゆう
invitation, solicitation, canvassing, inducement,
persuasion, encouragement
関与かんよ
participation, taking part in, participating in,
being concerned in
慣用かんよう common, customary
寛容かんよう forbearance, tolerance, generosity
観覧かんらん viewing
官僚かんりょう bureaucrat, bureaucracy
慣例かんれい custom, precedent, of convention
還暦かんれき 60th birthday
貫禄かんろく presence, dignity
緩和かんわ relief, mitigation

36
蓋がい cover, lid, cap
街がい ~street, ~quarters
外貨がいか imported goods, foreign money
外観がいかん appearance, exterior, facade
外相がいしょう Foreign Minister
害するがいする to injure, to damage, to harm, to kill, to hinder
概説がいせつ general statement, outline
該当がいとう corresponding, answering to, coming under
街頭がいとう in the street
概念がいねん general idea, concept, notion
外来がいらい imported, outpatient clinic
概略がいりゃく outline, summary, gist, in brief
学芸がくげい arts and sciences, liberal arts
学士がくし university graduate
学説がくせつ theory
楽譜がくふ score (music)
学歴がくれき academic background
崖がけ cliff
雅致がち artistry, good taste, elegance, grace
がっくり heartbroken

37
合唱がっしょう chorus, singing in a chorus
がっしり firmly, solidly, tough
合致がっち agreement, concurrence, conforming to
がっちり solidly built, tightly, shrewd, calculating
月日がっぴ (the) date
合併がっぺい
combination, union, amalgamation,
consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion,
annexation, affiliation, incorpor
がる feel
側がわ side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case
癌がん cancer
眼科がんか ophthalmology
眼球がんきゅう eyeball
眼鏡がんきょう spectacles, glasses
頑固がんこ stubbornness, obstinacy
願書がんしょ written application or petition
頑丈がんじょう solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy
岩石がんせき rock
元年がんねん first year (of a specific reign)
贋物がんぶつ imitation, counterfeit, forgery, sham
元来がんらい
originally, primarily, essentially, logically,
naturally

38
生き pure, undiluted, raw, crude
期き period, time
企画きかく planning, project
規格きかく standard, norm
着飾るきかざる to dress up
器官きかん organ (of body), instrument
季刊きかん quarterly (e.g. magazine)
危害きがい injury, harm, danger
気兼ねきがね
hesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint, fear of
troubling someone, having scruples about
doing someth
気軽きがる cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted
危機きき crisis
聞き取りききとり listening comprehension
効き目ききめ effect, virtue, efficacy, impression
帰京ききょう returning to Tokyo
基金ききん fund, foundation
棄権きけん abstain from voting, renunciation of a right
喜劇きげき comedy, funny show
起源きげん origin, beginning, rise
機構きこう mechanism, organization

39
既婚きこん marriage, married
記載きさい mention, entry
気障きざ affectation, conceit, snobbery
兆しきざし signs, omen, symptoms
兆きざし signs, omen, symptoms
軋むきしむ to jar, to creak, to grate
気象きしょう weather, climate
期日きじつ fixed date, settlement date
記述きじゅつ describing, descriptor
奇数きすう odd number
築くきずく to build, to pile up, to amass
傷付くきずつく to be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured
規制きせい regulation
汽船きせん steamship
寄贈きそう donation, presentation
貴族きぞく noble, aristocrat
鍛えるきたえる to forge, to drill, to temper, to train, to discipline
来るきたる
to come, to arrive, to be due to, to be next, to
be forthcoming
気立てきだて disposition, nature
きちっと exactly, perfectly

40
几帳面きちょうめん methodical, punctual, steady
切っ掛けきっかけ
chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus,
occasion
きっかり exactly, precisely
喫茶きっさ tea drinking, tea house
きっちり precisely, tightly
屹度きっと
1. (uk) surely, undoubtedly, certainly, without
fail, 2. sternly, severely
きっぱり clearly, plainly, distinctly
規定きてい regulation, provisions
起点きてん starting point
軌道きどう orbit, railroad track
甲きのえ
1st in rank, first sign of the Chinese calendar,
shell, instep, grade A
気配きはい indication, market trend, worry
規範きはん
model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion,
example
気品きひん aroma
気風きふう character, traits, ethos
起伏きふく undulation
規模きぼ scale, scope, plan, structure
気まぐれきまぐれ
whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven
temper

41
生真面目きまじめ
too serious, person who is too serious,
honesty, sincerity
期末きまつ end of term
決まり悪いきまりわるい feeling awkward, being ashamed
決まるきまる
to be decided, to be settled, to look good in
(clothes)
記名きめい signature, register
脚色きゃくしょく dramatization (e.g. film)
脚本きゃくほん scenario
客観きゃっかん objective
規約きやく agreement, rules, code
救援きゅうえん relief, rescue, reinforcement
休学きゅうがく temporary absence from school, suspension
究極きゅうきょく ultimate, final, eventual
窮屈きゅうくつ
narrow, tight, stiff, rigid, uneasy, formal,
constrained
球根きゅうこん (plant) bulb
救済きゅうさい relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help
給食きゅうしょく school lunch, providing a meal
給仕きゅうじ office boy (girl), page, waiter
休戦きゅうせん truce, armistice
旧知きゅうち old friend, old friendship

42
宮殿きゅうでん palace
窮乏きゅうぼう poverty
丘陵きゅうりょう hill
共きょう
both, neither (neg), all, and, as well as,
including, with, together with, plural ending
供きょう offer, present, submit, serve (a meal), supply
驚異きょうい wonder, miracle
教員きょういん teaching staff
教科きょうか subject, curriculum
協会きょうかい association, society, organization
共感きょうかん sympathy, response
共学きょうがく coeducation
協議きょうぎ
conference, consultation, discussion,
negotiation
教訓きょうくん lesson, precept, moral instruction
境遇きょうぐう environment, circumstances
強行きょうこう forcing, enforcement
強硬きょうこう
firm, vigorous, unbending, unyielding, strong,
stubborn
凶作きょうさく bad harvest, poor crop
共産きょうさん communism
教材きょうざい teaching materials

43
教習きょうしゅう training, instruction
郷愁きょうしゅう nostalgia, homesickness
教職きょうしょく teaching certificate, the teaching profession
享受きょうじゅ reception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given
興じるきょうじる to amuse oneself, to make merry
強制きょうせい obligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement
共存きょうそん coexistence
姉妹きょうだい sisters
協調きょうちょう
co-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm
(market) tone
協定きょうてい arrangement, pact, agreement
脅迫きょうはく threat, menace, coercion, terrorism
共鳴きょうめい resonance, sympathy
郷里きょうり birth-place, home town
強烈きょうれつ strong, intense, severe
共和きょうわ republicanism, cooperation
曲きょく tune, piece of music
局限きょくげん limit, localize
極端きょくたん extreme, extremity
居住きょじゅう residence
拒絶きょぜつ refusal, rejection

44
拒否きょひ denial, veto, rejection, refusal
許容きょよう permission, pardon
距離きょり distance, range
寄与きよ contribution, service
清らかきよらか clean, pure, chaste
気楽きらく at ease, comfortable
煌びやかきらびやか gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, gay
切りきり
limits, end, bounds, period, place to leave off,
closing sentence, all there is, only, since
桐きり paulownia tree
切り替えるきりかえる
to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew,
to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over
気流きりゅう atmospheric current
奇麗きれい pretty, clean, nice, tidy, beautiful, fair
切れ目きれめ
break, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut,
section, notch, incision, end (of a task)
際きわ edge, brink, verge, side
木綿きわた cotton
極めてきわめて exceedingly, extremely
僅きん a little, small quantity
近眼きんがん nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia
緊急きんきゅう urgent, pressing, emergency

45
近々きんきん nearness, before long
近郊きんこう suburbs, outskirts
均衡きんこう equilibrium, balance
近視きんし shortsightedness
禁じるきんじる to prohibit
禁ずるきんずる to forbid, to suppress
勤勉きんべん industry, diligence
勤務きんむ service, duty, work
禁物きんもつ taboo, forbidden thing
勤労きんろう labor, exertion, diligent service
議案ぎあん legislative bill
戯曲ぎきょく play, drama
議決ぎけつ resolution, decision, vote
議事堂ぎじどう Diet building
犠牲ぎせい sacrifice
偽造ぎぞう forgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting
議題ぎだい topic of discussion, agenda
技能ぎのう technical skill, ability, capacity
逆転ぎゃくてん
(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around,
coming from behind (baseball)
行ぎょう line, row, verse

46
業者ぎょうしゃ trader, merchant
行政ぎょうせい administration
業績ぎょうせき
achievement, performance, results, work,
contribution
業務ぎょうむ business, affairs, duties, work
玉ぎょく king (shogi)
漁船ぎょせん fishing boat
漁村ぎょそん fishing village
義理ぎり
duty, sense of duty, honor, decency, courtesy,
debt of gratitude, social obligation
疑惑ぎわく doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion
吟味ぎんみ testing, scrutiny, careful investigation
区く ward, district, section
食い違うくいちがう
to cross each other, to run counter to, to differ,
to clash, to go awry
空腹くうふく hunger
区画くかく
division, section, compartment, boundary,
area, block
区間くかん section (of track etc)
茎くき stalk
区切りくぎり an end, a stop, punctuation
潜るくぐる
1. to drive, to pass through, 2. to evade, to
hide, 3. to dive (into or under water), to go
undergro

47
種々くさぐさ variety
嚏くしゃみ sneeze
旧事くじ past events, bygones
籤引くじびき lottery, drawn lot
擽ぐったいくすぐったい ticklish
草臥れるくたびれる to get tired, to wear out
下らないくだらない good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless
件くだん
example, precedent, the usual, the said, the
above-mentioned, (man) in question
口ずさむくちずさむ to hum something, to sing to oneself
嘴くちばし beak, bill
朽ちるくちる to rot
くっきり distinctly, clearly, boldly
屈折くっせつ bending, indentation, refraction
くっ付くくっつく to adhere to, to keep close to
くっ付けるくっつける to attach
覆すくつがえす
to overturn, to upset, to overthrow, to
undermine
諄いくどい verbose, importunate, heavy (taste)
国境くにざかい national or state border
首飾りくびかざり necklace

48
首輪くびわ necklace, choker
組み合わせくみあわせ combination
組み合わせるくみあわせる to join together, to combine, to join up
組み込むくみこむ to insert, to include, to cut in (printing)
蔵くら
warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary,
godown, depository, treasury, elevator
苦しめるくるしめる to torment, to harass, to inflict pain
包むくるむ
to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap
up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with,
to dress i
呉れ呉れもくれぐれも repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly
呉れるくれる
to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be
given
玄人くろうと expert, professional, geisha, prostitute
黒字くろじ balance (figure) in the black
君主くんしゅ ruler, monarch
愚痴ぐち idle complaint, grumble
ぐっと firmly, fast, much, more
ぐらい approximately
群ぐん group (math)
軍艦ぐんかん warship, battleship
群集ぐんしゅう (social) group, crowd, throng, mob, multitude
軍事ぐんじ military affairs

49
軍備ぐんび armaments, military preparations
軍服ぐんぷく military or naval uniform
刑けい penalty, sentence, punishment
頃けい time, about, toward, approximately (time)
傾けい lean, incline
系けい system, lineage, group
経過けいか passage, expiration, progress
軽快けいかい
rhythmical (e.g. melody), casual (e.g. dress),
light, nimble
警戒けいかい warning, admonition, vigilance
計器けいき meter, gauge
契機けいき opportunity, chance
敬具けいぐ Sincerely yours
軽減けいげん abatement
掲載けいさい appearance (e.g. article in paper)
傾斜けいしゃ inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip
形成けいせい formation
形勢けいせい condition, situation, prospects
軽率けいそつ rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty
携帯けいたい carrying something
形態けいたい form, shape, figure

50
刑罰けいばつ judgement, penalty, punishment
経費けいひ expenses, cost, outlay
警部けいぶ police inspector
軽蔑けいべつ scorn, disdain
経歴けいれき personal history, career
経路けいろ course, route, channel
汚すけがす to disgrace, to dishonour
汚らわしいけがらわしい filthy, unfair
汚れけがれ uncleanness, impurity, disgrace
汚れるけがれる to get dirty, to become dirty
獣けだもの beast, brute
吝嗇けち
stinginess, miser, miserliness, skinflint,
tightwad, niggard, pinching pennies
結核けっかく tuberculosis, tubercule
血管けっかん blood vessel
決行けっこう doing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan)
決算けっさん balance sheet, settlement of accounts
決勝けっしょう decision of a contest, finals (in sports)
結晶けっしょう crystal, crystallization
結成けっせい formation
結束けっそく union, unity

51
傑けつ excellence
決意けつい decision, determination
決議けつぎ resolution, vote, decision
結合けつごう combination, union
決断けつだん decision, determination
欠乏けつぼう want, shortage, famine
蹴飛ばすけとばす
to kick away, to kick off, to kick (someone), to
refuse, to reject
貶すけなす to speak ill of
煙たいけむたい smoky, feeling awkward
煙るけむる to smoke (e.g. fire)
家来けらい retainer, retinue, servant
けれど but, however
圏けん sphere, circle, range
権けん authority, the right (to do something)
権威けんい authority, power, influence
兼業けんぎょう side line, second business
権限けんげん power, authority, jurisdiction
健在けんざい in good health, well
懸賞けんしょう offering prizes, winning, reward
検事けんじ public prosecutor

52
健全けんぜん health, soundness, wholesome
見地けんち point of view
賢明けんめい wisdom, intelligence, prudence
倹約けんやく thrift, economy, frugality
兼用けんよう
multi-use, combined use, combination, serving
two purposes
権力けんりょく power, authority, influence
劇団げきだん troupe, theatrical company
激励げきれい encouragement
月謝げっしゃ monthly tuition fee
げっそり being disheartened, losing weight
月賦げっぷ monthly installment
下痢げり diarrhoea
原げん original, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw
原形げんけい original form, base form
現行げんこう present, current, in operation
原作げんさく original work
原子げんし atom
元首げんしゅ ruler, sovereign
原書げんしょ original document
減少げんしょう decrease, reduction, decline

53
現場げんじょう actual spot, scene, scene of the crime
元素げんそ chemical element
原則げんそく principle, general rule
現像げんぞう developing (film)
現地げんち actual place, local
限定げんてい limit, restriction
原点げんてん origin (coordinates), starting point
原典げんてん original (text)
減点げんてん subtract, give a demerit
原爆げんばく atomic bomb
原文げんぶん the text, original
厳密げんみつ strict, close
原油げんゆ crude oil
言論げんろん discussion
故こ the late (deceased)
戸こ counter for houses
児こ child, the young of animals
巨こ big, large, great
恋するこいする to fall in love with, to love
溝こう
10^38, hundred undecillion (American),
hundred sextillion (British)

54
校こう -school, proof
好意こうい good will, favor, courtesy
行為こうい act, deed, conduct
行員こういん bank clerk
交易こうえき trade, commerce
公演こうえん public performance
後悔こうかい regret, repentance
公開こうかい presenting to the public
航海こうかい sail, voyage
工学こうがく engineering
皇居こうきょ Imperial Palace
好況こうきょう prosperous conditions, healthy economy
抗議こうぎ protest, objection
鉱業こうぎょう mining industry
興業こうぎょう industrial enterprise
高原こうげん tableland, plateau
煌々とこうこうと brilliantly, brightly
考古学こうこがく archaeology
交互こうご mutual, reciprocal, alternate
工作こうさく work, construction, handicraft, maneuvering

55
耕作こうさく cultivation, farming
鉱山こうざん mine (ore)
講習こうしゅう short course, training
交渉こうしょう negotiations, discussions, connection
高尚こうしょう high, noble, refined, advanced
行進こうしん march, parade
香辛料こうしんりょう spices
口述こうじゅつ verbal statement
控除こうじょ subsidy, deduction
向上こうじょう
elevation, rise, improvement, advancement,
progress
降水こうすい rainfall, precipitation
洪水こうずい flood
公然こうぜん open (e.g. secret), public, official
抗争こうそう dispute, resistance
構想こうそう plan, plot, idea, conception
拘束こうそく restriction, restraint
後退こうたい retreat, backspace (BS)
光沢こうたく
brilliance, polish, lustre, glossy finish (of
photographs)
公団こうだん public corporation

56
好調こうちょう
favourable, promising, satisfactory, in good
shape
口頭こうとう oral
講読こうどく reading, translation
購読こうどく subscription (e.g. magazine)
購入こうにゅう purchase, buy
公認こうにん
official recognition, authorization, licence,
accreditation
光熱費こうねつひ cost of fuel and light
荒廃こうはい ruin
購買こうばい purchase, buy
好評こうひょう popularity, favorable reputation
交付こうふ delivering, furnishing (with copies)
降伏こうふく capitulation, surrender, submission
興奮こうふん excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal
公募こうぼ public appeal, public contribution
巧妙こうみょう ingenious, skillful, clever, deft
公用こうよう
government business, public use, public
expense
小売こうり retail
効率こうりつ efficiency
公立こうりつ public (institution)

57
小柄こがら short (build)
小切手こぎって cheque, check
国産こくさん domestic products
国定こくてい state-sponsored, national
国土こくど realm
告白こくはく confession, acknowledgement
国防こくぼう national defence
国有こくゆう national ownership
国連こくれん U.N., United Nations
漕ぐこぐ to row, to scull, to pedal
焦げ茶こげちゃ black tea
個々ここ individual, one by one
箇箇ここ individual, separate
心地ここち feeling, sensation, mood
心得こころえ knowledge, information
心掛けこころがけ readiness, intention, aim
心掛けるこころがける to bear in mind, to aim to do
志こころざし will, intention, motive
志すこころざす
to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims
(sights on)
心強いこころづよい heartening, reassuring

58
心細いこころぼそい
helpless, forlorn, hopeless, unpromising,
lonely, discouraging, disheartening
試みこころみ trial, experiment
試みるこころみる to try, to test
快いこころよい pleasant, agreeable
凝らすこごらす to freeze, to congeal
凝るこごる to congeal, to freeze
拵えるこしらえる to make, to manufacture
孤児こじ orphan
拗れるこじれる to get complicated, to grow worse
故人こじん the deceased, old friend
梢こずえ treetop
個性こせい individuality, personality, idiosyncrasy
戸籍こせき census, family register
小銭こぜに coins, small change
固体こたい solid (body)
答えこたえ answer, response
堪えるこたえる
to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to
support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be
fit for, t
火燵こたつ
table with heater, (orig) charcoal brazier in a
floor well
古代こだい ancient times

59
こだわる
to fuss over, to be particular about, to be
concerned about
誇張こちょう exaggeration
滑稽こっけい
funny, humorous, comical, laughable,
ridiculous, joking
国交こっこう diplomatic relations
骨董品こっとうひん curio
骨こつ knack, skill
固定こてい fixation
事柄ことがら matter, thing, affair, circumstance
悉くことごとく altogether, entirely
言伝ことづて declaration, hearsay
殊にことに especially, above all
事によるとことによると depending on the circumstances
孤独こどく isolation, loneliness, solitude
粉々こなごな in very small pieces
此のこの this
この間このあいだ the other day, lately, recently
この頃このごろ recently
好ましいこのましい nice, likeable, desirable
個別こべつ particular case

60
零すこぼす to spill
零れるこぼれる to overflow, to spill
細やかこまやか friendly
混むこむ to be crowded
込めるこめる to include, to put into
篭るこもる
to seclude oneself, to be confined in, to be
implied, to be stuffy
固有こゆう
characteristic, tradition, peculiar, inherent,
eigen-
雇用こよう employment (long term), hire
暦こよみ calendar, almanac
堪えるこらえる
fit for, t
孤立こりつ isolation, helplessness
懲りるこりる to learn by experience, to be disgusted with
此れこれ this
此れ等これら these
魂こん soul, spirit
根気こんき patience, perseverance, energy
根拠こんきょ basis, foundation
混血こんけつ mixed race, mixed parentage
昆虫こんちゅう insect, bug

61
根底こんてい root, basis, foundation
混同こんどう confusion, mixing, merger
今日はこんにちは hello, good day (daytime greeting id)
今晩はこんばんは good evening
根本こんぽん origin, source, foundation, root, base, principle
御ご go-, honourable
語彙ごい vocabulary, glossary
濠ごう moat
業ごう
Buddhist karma, actions committed in a former
life
号ごう number, issue
合意ごうい agreement, consent, mutual understanding
合議ごうぎ consultation, conference
強気ごうぎ great, grand
合成ごうせい
synthesis, composition, synthetic, composite,
mixed, combined, compound
護衛ごえい guard, convoy, escort
語句ごく words, phrases
極楽ごくらく paradise
ご苦労様ごくろうさま Thank you very much for your....
語源ごげん word root, word derivation, etymology

62
誤差ごさ error
ご座いますございます to be (polite), to exist
ご馳走ごちそう feast, treating (someone)
ご馳走さまごちそうさま feast
毎ごと each respectively
碁盤ごばん Go board
ご無沙汰ごぶさた not writing or contacting for a while
誤魔化すごまかす to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent
御免くださいごめんください May I come in?
御免なさいごめんなさい I beg your pardon, excuse me
御覧なさいごらんなさい (please) look, (please) try to do
佐さ help
再さい re-, again, repeated
差異さい difference, disparity
歳さい #NAME?
再会さいかい another meeting, meeting again, reunion
災害さいがい calamity, disaster, misfortune
細菌さいきん bacillus, bacterium, germ
細工さいく work, craftsmanship, tactics, trick
採掘さいくつ mining

63
採決さいけつ vote, roll call
再建さいけん rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation
再現さいげん reappearance, reproduction, return, revival
採算さいさん profit
採集さいしゅう collecting, gathering
再生さいせい
playback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to
life, rebirth, reincarnation, narrow escape,
reclamation, r
最善さいぜん the very best
採択さいたく adoption, selection, choice
再発さいはつ return, relapse, reoccurrence
栽培さいばい cultivation
細胞さいぼう cell (biology)
採用さいよう use, adopt
遮るさえぎる to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct
囀るさえずる to sing, to chirp, to twitter
冴えるさえる
to be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be
skillful
竿さお rod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry)
栄えるさかえる to prosper, to flourish
杯さかずき wine cups
逆立ちさかだち handstand, headstand

64
逆上るさかのぼる to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive
盛るさかる to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals)
差額さがく balance, difference, margin
下がるさがる
to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step
back
一昨昨日さきおととい two days before yesterday
先にさきに
before, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away,
previously, recently
詐欺さぎ fraud, swindle
作さく a work, a harvest
策さく plan, policy
柵さく fence, paling
削減さくげん cut, reduction, curtailment
錯誤さくご mistake
作戦さくせん military or naval operations, tactics, strategy
作物さくぶつ literary work
叫びさけび shout, scream, outcry
裂けるさける to split, to tear, to burst
捧げるささげる
to lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to
devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate
差し掛かるさしかかる to come near to, to approach
指図さしず instruction, mandate

65
差し出すさしだす to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out
差し支えるさしつかえる to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded
差し引くさしひく to deduct
些事さじ something small or petty, trifle
授けるさずける to grant, to award, to teach
嘸さぞ I am sure, certainly, no doubt
定まるさだまる to become settled, to be fixed
定めるさだめる to decide, to establish, to determine
錯覚さっかく optical illusion, hallucination
早急さっきゅう urgent
察するさっする
to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to
sympathize with
さっと quickly, suddenly
冊さつ counter for books
殺人さつじん murder
偖さて well, now, then
悟るさとる
to attain enlightenment, to perceive, to
understand, to discern
真実さな truth, reality
裁くさばく to judge
錆びさび rust (colour)

66
左程さほど (not) very, (not) much
様さま Mr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance
三味線さみせん three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen
侍さむらい Samurai, warrior
然もさも with gusto, with satisfaction
作用さよう action, operation, effect, function
左様ならさようなら good-bye
拐うさらう
to carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to
abduct
爽やかさわやか
fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent,
eloquent
障るさわる
to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one
harm, to be harmful to
酸さん acid
さん Mr or Mrs
酸化さんか oxidation
山岳さんがく mountains
産休さんきゅう maternity leave
桟橋さんきょう wharf, bridge, jetty, pier
参議院さんぎいん House of Councillors
産後さんご postpartum, after childbirth
産出さんしゅつ yield, produce

67
参照さんしょう reference, consultation, consultation
参上さんじょう calling on, visiting
賛成さんせい approval, agreement, support, favour
賛美さんび praise, adoration, glorification
産婦人科さんふじんか maternity and gynecology department
産物さんぶつ product, result, fruit
山腹さんぷく hillside, mountainside
山脈さんみゃく mountain range
財ざい fortune, riches
財源ざいげん source of funds, resources, finances
在庫ざいこ stockpile, stock
財政ざいせい economy, financial affairs
座談会ざだんかい symposium, round-table discussion
雑貨ざっか miscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries
雑ざつ rough, crude
雑談ざつだん chatting, idle talk
雑木ざつぼく various kinds of small trees, assorted trees
座標ざひょう coordinate(s)
残金ざんきん remaining money
残酷ざんこく cruelty, harshness

68
残高ざんだか (bank) balance, remainder
死し death, decease
し
10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906),
septillion (American), quadrillion (British)
次し order, sequence, times, next, below
仕上がりしあがり finish, end, completion
仕上げしあげ end, finishing touches, being finished
仕上げるしあげる to finish up, to complete
明々後日しあさって two days after tomorrow
飼育しいく breeding, raising, rearing
強いてしいて by force
強いるしいる to force, to compel, to coerce
仕入れるしいれる to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure
しいんと silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet
歯科しか dentistry
資格しかく qualifications, requirements, capabilities
視覚しかく sense of sight, vision
仕掛けしかけ
device, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small)
scale, half finished, commencement, set up,
challenge
仕掛けるしかける
to commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to
wage (war), to challenge
然ししかし however, but

69
然しながらしかしながら nevertheless, however
而もしかも moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet
市街しがい urban areas, the streets, town, city
指揮しき command, direction
色彩しきさい colour, hue, tints
式場しきじょう
ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g.
marriage)
為来りしきたり customs
頻りにしきりに frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly
仕切るしきる
to partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle
accounts, to toe the mark
資金しきん funds, capital
施行しぎょう 1. execution, enforcing, carrying out
しくじる to fail, to fall through, to blunder
仕組みしくみ
devising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction,
arrangement
死刑しけい death penalty, capital punishment
湿気るしける to be damp, to be moist
思考しこう thought
志向しこう intention, aim
嗜好しこう taste, liking, preference
視察しさつ inspection, observation

70
資産しさん property, fortune, means, assets
刺繍ししゅう embroidery
支持しじ support, maintenance
指示しじ indication, instruction, directions
雫しずく drop (of water)
沈めるしずめる to sink, to submerge
施設しせつ
institution, establishment, facility, (army)
engineer
子息しそく son
慕うしたう to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly
従ってしたがって therefore, consequently, in accordance with
下心したごころ secret intention, motive
親しむしたしむ to be intimate with, to befriend
下調べしたしらべ preliminary investigation, preparation
下地したじ
groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude,
elementary knowledge of, grounding in,
prearrangement, spade
認めるしたためる to write up
仕立てるしたてる
to tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send
(a messenger)
下取りしたどり trade in, part exchange
下火したび burning low, waning, declining
失格しっかく disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)

71
確りしっかり firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady
質素しっそ simplicity, modesty, frugality
失調しっちょう lack of harmony
嫉妬しっと jealousy
尻尾しっぽ tail (animal)
室しつ room
質疑しつぎ question
躾しつけ home discipline, training, upbringing, breeding
仕付けるしつける
to be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to
tack, to plant
指摘してき pointing out, identification
視点してん opinion, point of view, visual point
萎びるしなびる to wilt, to fade
嫋かしなやか supple, flexible, elastic
屎尿しにょう excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil
凌ぐしのぐ
to outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out
(rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through,
to defy, t
始発しはつ first train
芝しば lawn, sod, turf
屡しばしば often, again and again, frequently
暫くしばらく little while

72
痺れるしびれる to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)
渋いしぶい
1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined
masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste),
3
私物しぶつ private property, personal effects
しぶとい tenacious, stubborn
司法しほう administration of justice
脂肪しぼう fat, grease, blubber
志望しぼう wish, desire, ambition
萎むしぼむ to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt
仕舞しまい end, termination, informal (Noh play)
仕舞うしまう
to finish, to close, to do something completely,
to put away, to put an end to
しまった Damn it!
始末しまつ
management, dealing, settlement, cleaning up
afterwards
泌み泌みしみじみ keenly, deeply, heartily
染みるしみる to pierce, to permeate
使命しめい mission, errand, message
締め切りしめきり
closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No
Entrance
僕しもべ manservant, servant (of God)
社交しゃこう social life, social intercourse

73
謝絶しゃぜつ refusal
社宅しゃたく company owned house
吃逆しゃっくり hiccough, hiccup
喋るしゃべる to talk, to chat, to chatter
斜面しゃめん slope, slanting surface, bevel
洒落しゃらく frank, open-hearted
洒落るしゃれる to joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly
視野しや field of vision, outlook
種しゅ kind, variety, species
衆しゅう masses, great number, the people
周しゅう
circuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou
(dynasty)
収益しゅうえき earnings, proceeds, returns
修学しゅうがく learning
周期しゅうき cycle, period
衆議院しゅうぎいん Lower House, House of Representatives
就業しゅうぎょう employment, starting work
修行しゅうぎょう
pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning,
training, ascetic practice, discipline
集計しゅうけい totalization, aggregate
襲撃しゅうげき attack, charge, raid

74
収支しゅうし income and expenditure
終始しゅうし
beginning and end, from beginning to end,
doing a thing from beginning to end
修士しゅうし Masters degree program
収集しゅうしゅう gathering up, collection, accumulation
修飾しゅうしょく
ornamentation, embellishment, decoration,
adornment, polish up (writing), modification
(gram)
終日しゅうじつ all day
執着しゅうじゃく attachment, adhesion, tenacity
収容しゅうよう
accommodation, reception, seating, housing,
custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary)
修了しゅうりょう completion (of a course)
守衛しゅえい security guard, doorkeeper
主演しゅえん starring, playing the leading part
主観しゅかん subjectivity, subject, ego
祝賀しゅくが celebration, congratulations
宿命しゅくめい fate, destiny, predestination
主権しゅけん sovereignty, supremacy, dominion
手芸しゅげい handicrafts
主催しゅさい organization, sponsorship
取材しゅざい choice of subject, collecting data
趣旨しゅし object, meaning

75
主食しゅしょく staple food
主人公しゅじんこう
protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a
story), head of household
主体しゅたい subject, main constituent
主題しゅだい subject, theme, motif
出血しゅっけつ bleeding, haemorrhage
出産しゅっさん (child)birth, delivery, production (of goods)
出社しゅっしゃ arrival (in a country at work etc.)
出生しゅっしょう birth
出世しゅっせ promotion, successful career, eminence
出費しゅっぴ expenses, disbursements
出品しゅっぴん exhibit, display
出演しゅつえん performance, stage appearance
出題しゅつだい proposing a question
出動しゅつどう sailing, marching, going out
主導しゅどう main leadership
主任しゅにん person in charge, responsible official
首脳しゅのう head, brains
守備しゅび defense
手法しゅほう technique
私有しゆう private ownership

76
諸しょ various, many, several
背負うしょう
to be burdened with, to carry on back or
shoulder
象しょう phenomenon
症しょう illness
傷しょう
wound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch,
scar, weak point
商しょう quotient
消去しょうきょ elimination, erasing, dying out, melting away
衝撃しょうげき shock, crash, impact, ballistic
証言しょうげん evidence, testimony
証拠しょうこ evidence, proof
消耗しょうこう exhaustion, consumption
照合しょうごう collation, comparison
詳細しょうさい detail, particulars
昇進しょうしん promotion
少数しょうすう minority, few
称するしょうする
to pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to
purport
消息しょうそく news, letter, circumstances
承諾しょうだく consent, acquiescence, agreement
象徴しょうちょう symbol

77
小児科しょうにか pediatrics
証人しょうにん witness
照明しょうめい illumination
勝利しょうり victory, triumph, conquest, success, win
奨励しょうれい encouragement, promotion, message, address
職員しょくいん staff member, personnel
植民地しょくみんち colony
職務しょくむ professional duties
諸君しょくん Gentlemen!, Ladies!
所在しょざい whereabouts
所々しょしょ here and there, some parts (of something)
所持しょじ possession, owning
所属しょぞく attached to, belong to
処置しょち treatment
しょっちゅう always, constantly
所定しょてい fixed, prescribed
所得しょとく income, earnings
初版しょはん first edition
処罰しょばつ punishment
書評しょひょう book review

78
処分しょぶん disposal, dealing, punishment
庶民しょみん masses, common people
庶務しょむ general affairs
私用しよう personal use, private business
仕様しよう
way, method, resource, remedy, (technical)
specification
使用人しようにん employee, servant
調べしらべ preparation, investigation, inspection
知り合いしりあい acquaintance
退くしりぞく to retreat, to recede, to withdraw
退けるしりぞける to repel, to drive away
記すしるす to note, to write down
指令しれい orders, instructions, directive
代しろ price, materials, substitution
皺しわ wrinkles, creases
新しん new
進化しんか evolution, progress
殿しんがり rear, rear unit guard
審議しんぎ deliberation
進行しんこう advance
新興しんこう rising, developing, emergent

79
振興しんこう promotion, encouragement
申告しんこく report, statement, filing a return, notification
新婚しんこん newly-wed
審査しんさ judging, inspection, examination, investigation
紳士しんし gentleman
進出しんしゅつ advance, step forward
信者しんじゃ believer, adherent, devotee, Christian
真珠しんじゅ pearl
心中しんじゅう double suicide, lovers suicide
心情しんじょう mentality
新人しんじん new face, newcomer
神聖しんせい holiness, sacredness, dignity
親善しんぜん friendship
真相しんそう truth, real situation
新築しんちく new building, new construction
進呈しんてい presentation
進展しんてん progress, development
神殿しんでん temple, sacred place
進度しんど progress
振動しんどう oscillation, vibration

80
新入生しんにゅうせい freshman, first-year student
信任しんにん trust, confidence, credence
審判しんばん refereeing, trial, judgement, umpire, referee
神秘しんぴ mystery
辛抱しんぼう patience, endurance
真理しんり truth
侵略しんりゃく aggression, invasion, raid
診療しんりょう medical examination and treatment, diagnosis
進路しんろ course, route
自覚じかく self-conscious
地方じかた area, locality, district, region, the coast
自我じが self, the ego
磁気じき magnetism
磁器じき porcelain, china
事業じぎょう
project, enterprise, business, industry,
operations
地形じぎょう terrain, geographical features, topography
軸じく axis, stem, shaft, axle
自己じこ self, oneself
事項じこう matter, item, facts
時刻表じこくひょう table, diagram, chart, timetable, schedule

81
地獄じごく hell
時差じさ time difference
自在じざい freely, at will
自主じしゅ independence, autonomy
自首じしゅ surrender, give oneself up
辞職じしょく resignation
自信じしん self-confidence
事前じぜん prior, beforehand, in advance
自尊心じそんしん self-respect, conceit
持続じぞく continuation
字体じたい type, font, lettering
辞退じたい refusal
じっくり deliberately, carefully
実質じっしつ substance, essence
実践じっせん practice, put into practice
実態じったい truth, fact
実費じっぴ actual expense, cost price
十分じっぷん 10 minutes
実じつ
truth, reality, sincerity, fidelity, kindness, faith,
substance, essence
実業家じつぎょうか industrialist, businessman

82
実情じつじょう
real condition, actual circumstances, actual
state of affairs
自転じてん rotation, spin
自動詞じどうし intransitive verb (no direct obj)
地主じぬし landlord
耳鼻科じびか otolaryngology
地元じもと local
弱じゃく weakness, the weak, little less then
若干じゃっかん some, few, number of
砂利じゃり gravel, ballast, pebbles
じゃん拳じゃんけん rock-scissors-paper game
住じゅう dwelling, living
従業員じゅうぎょういん employee, worker
従事じゅうじ engaging, pursuing, following
充実じゅうじつ
fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality,
enrichment
十字路じゅうじろ crossroads
絨毯じゅうたん carpet
柔軟じゅうなん flexible, lithe
重複じゅうふく
duplication, repetition, overlapping,
redundancy, restoration
重宝じゅうほう priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness

83
従来じゅうらい up to now, so far, traditional
塾じゅく coaching school, lessons
樹木じゅもく trees and shrubs, arbour
樹立じゅりつ establish, create
準急じゅんきゅう local express (train slower than an express)
準じるじゅんじる to follow, to conform, to apply to
準ずるじゅんずる
to apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to
be proportionate to, to conform to
助じょ help, rescue, assistant
情じょう feelings, emotion, passion
畳じょう #NAME?
尉じょう jailer, old man, rank, company officer
嬢じょう young woman
状じょう shape
上位じょうい
superior (rank not class), higher order (e.g.
byte), host computer (of connected device)
上演じょうえん performance (e.g. music)
城下じょうか land near the castle
乗客じょうかく passenger
上空じょうくう sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air
上司じょうし superior authorities, boss

84
情緒じょうしょ emotion, feeling
上昇じょうしょう rising, ascending, climbing
情勢じょうせい state of things, condition, situation
情熱じょうねつ passion, enthusiasm, zeal
丈夫じょうふ
1. hero, gentleman, warrior, manly person, 2.
good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable
譲歩じょうほ concession, conciliation, compromise
条約じょうやく treaty, pact
上陸じょうりく landing, disembarkation
蒸留じょうりゅう distillation
除外じょがい exception, exclusion
助言じょげん advice, suggestion
徐行じょこう going slowly
女史じょし Ms.
助詞じょし particle, postposition
助動詞じょどうし auxiliary verb
自立じりつ independence, self-reliance
人じん man, person, people
人格じんかく personality, character, individuality
人材じんざい man of talent
迅速じんそく quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt

85
人体じんたい human body
人民じんみん people, public
人目じんもく glimpse, public gaze
水気すいき
1. moisture, dampness, vapor, 2. dropsy,
edema
水源すいげん source of river, fountainhead
推進すいしん propulsion, driving force
水洗すいせん flushing
吹奏すいそう playing wind instruments
推測すいそく guess, conjecture
水田すいでん (water-filled) paddy field
推理すいり
reasoning, inference, mystery or detective
genre (movie novel etc.)
数詞すうし numeral
崇拝すうはい worship, adoration, admiration, cult
据え付けるすえつける to install, to equip, to mount
据えるすえる
to set (table), to lay (foundation), to place
(gun), to apply (moxa)
清々しいすがすがしい fresh, refreshing
過ぎすぎ past, after
救いすくい help, aid, relief
掬うすくう to scoop, to ladle out

86
少なくともすくなくとも at least
直ぐすぐ
immediately, soon, easily, right (near), honest,
upright
健やかすこやか vigorous, healthy, sound
濯ぐすすぐ to rinse, to wash out
進みすすみ progress
勧めすすめ recommendation, advice, encouragement
裾すそ
(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo,
foot of mountain
廃れるすたれる
to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die
out, to go out of fashion
酸っぱいすっぱい sour, acid
素敵すてき
lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic,
superb, cool, capital
即ちすなわち that is, namely, i.e.
すばしこい nimble, smart, quick
素早いすばやい fast, quick, prompt, agile
済ますすます
to finish, to get it over with, to settle, to
conclude, to pay back
澄ますすます
to clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look
unconcerned, to look demure, look prim, put on
airs
済まないすまない sorry (phrase)
済みませんすみません sorry, excuse me

87
天皇すめらぎ Emperor of Japan
刷りすり printing
剃るする to shave
擦れ違いすれちがい chance encounter
すれ違うすれちがう
to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss
each other
擦れるすれる
to rub, to chafe, to wear, to become
sophisticated
すんなり pass with no objection, slim, slender
図々しいずうずうしい impudent, shameless
ずばり
decisively, decidedly, once and for all,
unreservedly, frankly
ずぶ濡れずぶぬれ soaked, dripping wet
ずらっと in a line, in a row
ずるずる
sound or act of dragging, loose, inconclusive
but unwanted situation, trailingly
ずれ gap, slippage
ずれる to slide, to slip off
制せい
system, organization, imperial command, laws,
regulation, control, government, suppression,
restraint, holdin
製せい -made, make
生育せいいく growth, development, breeding
成果せいか results, fruits

88
正解せいかい
correct, right, correct interpretation (answer
solution)
正規せいき regular, legal, formal, established, legitimate
正義せいぎ justice, right, righteousness, correct meaning
生計せいけい livelihood, living
政権せいけん administration, political power
精巧せいこう elaborate, delicate, exquisite
制裁せいさい restraint, sanctions, punishment
政策せいさく political measures, policy
清算せいさん liquidation, settlement
星座せいざ constellation
生死せいし life and death
静止せいし stillness, repose, standing still
青春せいしゅん youth, springtime of life, adolescent
聖書せいしょ Bible, scriptures
誠実せいじつ sincere, honest, faithful
成熟せいじゅく maturity, ripeness
清純せいじゅん purity, innocence
正常せいじょう normalcy, normality, normal
制するせいする to control, to command, to get the better of
整然せいぜん orderly, regular, well-organized, trim, accurate

89
盛装せいそう be dressed up, wear rich clothes
盛大せいだい grand, prosperous, magnificent
清濁せいだく good and evil, purity and impurity
制定せいてい enactment, establishment, creation
静的せいてき static
製鉄せいてつ iron manufacture
晴天せいてん fine weather
正当せいとう
just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable,
reasonable, legitimate, lawful
成年せいねん majority, adult age
制服せいふく uniform
征服せいふく conquest, subjugation, overcoming
製法せいほう manufacturing method, recipe, formula
精密せいみつ precise, exact, detailed, minute, close
声明せいめい declaration, statement, proclamation
姓名せいめい full name
制約せいやく limitation, restriction, condition, constraints
生理せいり physiology, menses
勢力せいりょく
influence, power, might, strength, potency,
force, energy
整列せいれつ stand in a row, form a line

90
急かすせかす to hurry, to urge on
伜せがれ son, my son
責務せきむ duty, obligation
世辞せじ flattery, compliment
世帯せたい household
世代せだい generation, the world, the age
切開せっかい clearing (land), opening up, cutting through
接触せっしょく touch, contact
設置せっち establishment, institution
折衷せっちゅう compromise, cross, blending, eclecticism
設定せってい establishment, creation
説得せっとく persuasion
節せつ node, section, occasion, time
切実せつじつ
compelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest,
pressing, urgent
接続詞せつぞくし conjunction
切ないせつない painful, trying, oppressive, suffocating
設立せつりつ establishment, foundation, institution
攻めせめ attack, offence
世論せろん public opinion
仙せん hermit, wizard

91
前せん before
繊維せんい fibre, fiber, textile
選挙せんきょ election
宣教せんきょう religious mission
宣言せんげん declaration, proclamation, announcement
先行せんこう preceding, going first
選考せんこう selection, screening
戦災せんさい war damage
専修せんしゅう specialization
戦術せんじゅつ tactics
潜水せんすい diving
先先月せんせんげつ month before last
先先週せんせんしゅう week before last
先代せんだい
family predecessor, previous age, previous
generation
先だってせんだって recently, the other day
先着せんちゃく first arrival
先天的せんてんてき
a priori, inborn, innate, inherent, congenital,
hereditary
戦闘せんとう battle, fight, combat
潜入せんにゅう infiltration, sneaking in

92
船舶せんぱく ship
専用せんよう exclusive use, personal use
占領せんりょう
occupation, capture, possession, have a room
to oneself
戦力せんりょく war potential
税務署ぜいむしょ tax office
是正ぜせい correction, revision
絶版ぜっぱん out of print
絶望ぜつぼう despair, hopelessness
是非ともぜひとも
by all means (with sense of not taking no for an
answer)
膳ぜん (small) table, tray, meal
禅ぜん Zen (Buddhism)
全快ぜんかい complete recovery of health
全盛ぜんせい height of prosperity
前提ぜんてい preamble, premise, reason, prerequisite
前途ぜんと future prospects, outlook, the journey ahead
全滅ぜんめつ annihilation
善良ぜんりょう goodness, excellence, virtue
前例ぜんれい precedent
僧そう monk, priest

93
沿うそう to run along, to follow
添うそう
to accompany, to become married, to comply
with
総そう whole, all, general, gross
相応そうおう suitability, fitness
総会そうかい general meeting
創刊そうかん launching (e.g. newspaper), first issue
送金そうきん remittance, sending money
走行そうこう running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), traveling
総合そうごう
synthesis, coordination, putting together,
integration, composite
捜査そうさ
search (esp. in criminal investigations),
investigation
捜索そうさく
search (esp. for someone or something
missing), investigation
然うしてそうして and, like that
装飾そうしょく ornament
操縦そうじゅう management, handling, control, manipulation
創造そうぞう creation
壮大そうだい magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid
騒動そうどう strife, riot, rebellion
遭難そうなん disaster, shipwreck, accident
相場そうば market price, speculation, estimation

94
装備そうび equipment
創立そうりつ establishment, founding, organization
添えるそえる
to add to, to attach, to append, to accompany,
to garnish, to imitate, to annex
即座にそくざに immediately, right away
促進そくしん
promotion, acceleration, encouragement,
facilitation, spurring on
即するそくする
to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to,
to be based on
束縛そくばく
restraint, shackles, restriction, confinement,
binding
側面そくめん side, flank, sidelight, lateral
其処そこ that place, there
其処でそこで so (conj), accordingly, now, then, thereupon
損なうそこなう
to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to fail in
doing
其処らそこら
everywhere, somewhere, approximately, that
area, around there
素材そざい raw materials, subject matter
阻止そし
obstruction, check, hindrance, prevention,
interdiction
然してそして and
訴訟そしょう litigation, lawsuit
育ちそだち breeding, growth

95
措置そち measure, step
其方そちら over there, the other
素っ気ないそっけない cold, short, curt, blunt
率直そっちょく frankness, candour, openheartedness
外方そっぽ look (or turn) the other way
備え付けるそなえつける to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install
備わるそなわる
to be furnished with, to be endowed with, to
possess, to be among, to be one of, to be
possessed of
園その garden, park, plantation
その上そのうえ in addition, furthermore
その内そのうち
eventually, sooner or later, of the previously
mentioned
その為そのため hence, for that reason
その外そのほか besides, in addition, the rest
其の儘そのまま without change, as it is (i.e. now)
聳えるそびえる to rise, to tower, to soar
素朴そぼく simplicity, artlessness, naivete
染まるそまる to dye
背くそむく
to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to
infringe
染めるそめる to dye, to colour
逸らすそらす to turn away, to avert

96
反りそり warp, curvature, curve, arch
其れそれ it, that
其れからそれから and then, after that
各々それぞれ each, every, either, respectively, severally
其れでそれで and (conj), thereupon, because of that
其れではそれでは in that situation, well then ...
其れでもそれでも
but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so,
notwithstanding
其れ共それとも or, or else
其れにそれに besides, moreover
其れ程それほど to that degree, extent
其れ故それゆえ therefore, for that reason, so
揃いそろい set, suit, uniform
徐々そろそろ gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly, soon
損失そんしつ loss
存続そんぞく duration, continuance
沿いぞい along
像ぞう statue, image, figure, picture, portrait
増強ぞうきょう augment, reinforce, increase
蔵相ぞうしょう Minister of Finance
増進ぞうしん promoting, increase, advance

97
ぞんざい rude, careless, slovenly
他意たい
ill will, malice, another intention, secret
purpose, ulterior motive, fickleness, double-
mindedness
対応たいおう
interaction, correspondence, coping with,
dealing with
退化たいか degeneration, retrogression
体格たいかく physique, constitution
大概たいがい in general, mainly
退学たいがく dropping out of school
大金たいきん great cost
待遇たいぐう treatment, reception
対決たいけつ confrontation, showdown
体験たいけん personal experience
対抗たいこう opposition, antagonism
対してたいして for, in regard to, per
大衆たいしゅう general public
対処たいしょ deal with, cope
退職たいしょく retirement (from office)
退治たいじ extermination
態勢たいせい attitude, conditions, preparations
対談たいだん talk, dialogue, conversation

98
対等たいとう equivalent
滞納たいのう non-payment, default
対比たいひ contrast, comparison
大部たいぶ
most (e.g. most part), greater, fairly, a good
deal, much
対辺たいへん (geometrical) opposite side
待望たいぼう expectant waiting
怠慢たいまん negligence, procrastination, carelessness
対面たいめん interview, meeting
対立たいりつ confrontation, opposition, antagonism
体力たいりょく physical strength
対話たいわ interactive, interaction, conversation, dialogue
耐えるたえる to bear, to endure
絶えるたえる to die out, to peter out, to become extinct
堪えるたえる
fit for, t
高たか
quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of
money
高まるたかまる to rise, to swell, to be promoted
焚火たきび (open) fire
沢山たくさん many, a lot, much
逞しいたくましい burly, strong, sturdy

99
巧みたくみ skill, cleverness
類たぐい a kind
丈たけ height, stature, length, measure, all (one has)
足し算たしざん addition
多数決たすうけつ majority rule
助けたすけ assistance
携わるたずさわる to participate, to take part
漂うただよう to drift about, to float, to hang in air
館たち 1. mansion, small castle
立方たちかた dancing (geisha)
忽ちたちまち at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once
立ち寄るたちよる to stop by, to drop in for a short visit
達者たっしゃ skillful, in good health
達成たっせい achievement
たった only, merely, but, no more than
尊いたっとい
precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted,
sacred
貴いたっとい
precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted,
sacred
尊ぶたっとぶ to value, to prize, to esteem
絶つたつ
to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain
(from)

คำศัพท์สอบวัดระดับ1

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