Henri Cartier-Bresson was a pioneering French photographer born in 1908. He is considered a master of candid street photography and photojournalism. Some of his most famous works include his black and white coverage of Gandhi's funeral in 1948. Throughout his career, he traveled extensively in countries like India, China, and the Soviet Union, documenting everyday life and important events. He is regarded as one of the most influential photographers of the 20th century.