Syllogism Logical Reasoning-Deductive
Syllogism is a form of deductive reasoning where you arrive at a specific conclusion by examining two other premises or ideas. Syllogism derives from the Greek word syllogismos, meaning conclusion or inference.
Some syllogisms contain three components:
Major Premise
Minor Premise
Conclusion
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Syllogism Analysis. of Prev Questions #LearnersEnclave
1. SYLLOGISM
Siva Prasath T R
UGC Junior Research Fellow
Department of Social Work
Pondicherry Central University
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Ph:9500436023
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
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Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
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2. • All cats are rats
• All cats are white
• Conclusion
• All cats are white
Precise /Statement /
Preposition
Subject Predicate
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
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3. NOALL
SOME SOME NOT
UNIVERSAL
PARTICULAR
A
E
I
O
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 3 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
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4. All cats are rats
All rats are cats
ALL
EVERY
EACH OF
ANYONE
Only S is P
S alone is P
None but S is P
No one else but S is p
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 4 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
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5. Some cats are rats
Beginning with:
Some
Most
A Few
Mostly
Generally
Almost
Frequently
Often
Negative. Proposition.
Begins with words
Few
Seldom
Hardly
Scarcely
Rarely
Little
All+Except All students except three have passed
Hardly players do not take rest
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
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Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
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6. • No cats are rats
No one
None
Not a single
He doesn’t. deserve gold
None can escape from jail
Is there any person cheat himself
No student except Ram has
passed
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 6 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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7. • Some cats are not rats
Positive propositions starting with word
Few
Seldom
Hardly
Scarcely
Rarely
Little
Negative with exception
No student except Few (two) has passed
All that glitters are not gold
Some glittering objects are not
gold
Beginning with +Not
Some
Most
A Few
Mostly
Generally
Almost
Frequently
Often
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 7 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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8. Given below are two premises with four conclusions drawn from them.
Which of the following conclusions could be validly drawn from the premises?
Premises:
(i) Some bags are tables
(1i) All bags are chairs.
Conclusions:
(a) Some tables are chairs
(b) No chair is table
(c) Some chairs are bags
(d) Some bags are not tables
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) (a) and (c)
(2) (b), (c) and (d)
(3) (a) and (d)
(4) (b) only
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
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Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
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9. June 2019
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
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Page 9 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
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10. If proposition ‘All republics are grateful’ is taken to be true then which of the following
propositions can be false?
(i) Republics are not grateful
(ii) Some republics are not grateful
(iii) No republics are grateful
(iv) Some republics are grateful
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) (i) only
(2) (ii) only
(3) (i). (ii) and (iii)
(4) (ii) and (iii)
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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11. June 2019
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
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Page 11 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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12. Given below are two premises (a) and (b). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the code
that states validly drawn conclusion(s). [Taking the premises individually or jointly]www.netugc.com
Premises:
(a) All judges are lawyers.
(b) No doctors are lawyers.
Conclusions:
(1) No lawyers are doctors.
(2) No doctor are judges.
(3) All lawyers are judges.
(4) Some doctor are judges.
1. (1) and (3)
2. (1) and (2)
3. (1) and (4)
4. (2) and (3) Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
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Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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13. December 2018
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 13 of 30
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
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14. Among the following, there are two statements which can’t be true together, but can be false
together. Select the code that represents them.
Statements:
(a) All poets are dreamers.
(b) No poets are dreamers.
(c) Some poets are dreamers.
(d) Some poets are not dreamers.
1. (a) and (b)
2. (b) and (d)
3. (a) and (d)
4. (c) and (d)
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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15. December 2018
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 15 of 30
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
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PRASATH
T
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16. Given below are two premises (a) and (b). Four conclusions are drawn from them.
Select the code that embodies validly drawn conclusion(s) (taking the premises individually or
jointly).
Premises:
(a) All saints are noble.
(b) Some religious men are saints.
Conclusions:
(i) Some religious men are noble.
(ii) All religious men are noble.
(iii) Some saints are religious men.
(iv) All noble persons are saints.
Code:
(1) (i) and (ii)
(2) (ii) and (iii)
(3) (i) and (iii)
(4) (i) and (iv) Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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17. July 2018
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 17 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
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18. If the proposition ‘domestic animals are hardly ferocious’ is taken to be false, which of the following
proposition/propositions can be claimed to be certainly true? Select the correct code:
Propositions:
(a) All domestic animals are ferocious.
(b) Most of the domestic animals are ferocious.
(c) No domestic animal is ferocious.
(d) Some domestic animals are non-ferocious.
Code:
(1) (a) and (b)
(2) (a) only
(3) (c) and (d)
(4) (b) only
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
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Page 18 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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19. July 2018
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
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Page 19 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
T
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20. Given below are two premises (A and B). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the
code that states validity drawn conclusion (s) (taking the premises individually or jointly).
Premises:
(A) Most of the dancers are physically fit.
(B) Most of the singers are dancers.
Conclusions:
(a) Most of the singers are physically fit.
(b) Most of the dancers are singers.
(c) Most of the physically fit persons are dancers.
(d) Most of the physically fit persons are singers.
Code:
(1) (a) and (b)
(2) (b) and (c)
(3) (c) and (d)
(4) (d) and (a) Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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21. July 2018
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 21 of 30
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
T
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22. Given below are two premises (a and b), from those two premises four conclusions (i), (ii),
(iii) and (iv) are drawn. Select the code that states the conclusion/conclusions drawn
validity (taking the premises singularly or jointly).
Premises:
(a) All bats are mammals.
(b) No birds are bats.
Conclusions:
(i) No birds are mammals.
(ii) Some birds are not mammals.
(iii) No bats are birds.
(iv) All mammals are bats.
Code:
(1) (i) and (ii) only
(2) (iii) only
(3) (iii) and (iv) only
(4) (i) only
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 22 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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23. July 2018
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 23 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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24. Given below are four statements. Among them, two are related in such a way that they can both be
true but they cannot both be false. Select the code that indicates those two statements:
Statements:
(a) Honest people never suffer.
(b) Almost all honest people do suffer.
(c) Honest people hardly suffer.
(d) Each and every honest person suffers.
Code:
(1) (a) and (c)
(2) (a) and (d)
(3) (b) and (c)
(4) (a) and (b)
Answer: (3)
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Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
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Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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25. Dec 2017
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 25 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
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26. If the statement 'None but the brave wins the race' is false which of the following statements can
be claimed to be true?
Select the correct code:
(1) All brave persons win the race.
(2) Some persons who win the race are not brave.
(3) Some persons who win the race are brave.
(4) No person who wins the race is brave.
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 26 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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27. Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 27 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
T
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28. Given below are two premises ((a) and (b)). From those two premises four conclusions (i), (ii), (iii) &
(iv) are drawn. Select the code that states the conclusions validly drawn from the premises (taking
singly or jointly.)
Premises:
(a) Untouchability is a curse.
(b) All hot pans are untouchable.
Conclusions:
(i) All hot pans are curse.
(ii) Some untouchable things are hot pans.
(iii) All curses are untouchability.
(iv) Some curses are untouchability.
Codes:
(1) (i) and (ii)
(2) (ii) and (iii)
(3) (iii) and (iv)
(4) (ii) and (iv) Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
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Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
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29. Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 29 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
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30. Among the following propositions two are related in such a way that they cannot both be true but
can both be false. Select the code that states those two propositions.
Propositions:
(a) Every student is attentive.
(b) Some students are attentive.
(c) Students are never attentive.
(d) Some students are not attentive.
Codes:
(1) (a) and (b)
(2) (a) and (c)
(3) (b) and (c)
(4) (c) and (d)
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
Page 30 of 30
Siva Prasath T R (UGC Junior Research Fellow)
Department of Social Work , Pondicherry Central University
sivaprasathtr@gmail.com , 9500436023
SIVA
PRASATH
T
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