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Study on Effect of Greenery in NUS Environment BS5204 Climatology and Building Design Aung Aung La Win, Htun Kyaw Thu,  Steve Kardinal Jusuf, To Syatia Negara, Wu Xuchao
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology Real Data Result Compilation Study of Satellite Images Field Measurement TAS Energy Simulation (Base Model and  Parametric Variation) ENVI-met Simulation (Base Model and  Parametric Variation) Prediction
Deliverables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NUS Environment Observation
ZONE - 4 ZONE - 1 ZONE - 2 ZONE - 3 http://www.nus.edu.sg/oed .   NUS Zoning Plan Zone 1, 3 and 4 are the main facilities  where the Faculties and their amenities (Residential hall, canteen) were built .
ZONE - 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
On a broader picture, the green areas can be classified into three categories: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Classification of green areas
Dense Green Area in Zone 2   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Snake as part of the ecosystem   View from Central Library Annexe (left) and View Along Kent Ridge Rd (Right) Some types of tree in the dense green area   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Purple Millettia Millettia atropurpurea LAI = 6 Pong Pong Cerbera odollam LAI = 6
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Prince George’s Park Residence   No space/soil to plant trees   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Satellite Images  &  Thermal Satellite Image
[object Object],[object Object],Satellite Images & Thermal Satellite Image
Satellite Image of NUS Campus
Transparent Thermal Satellite Image Overlapping on Satellite Image of NUS Campus
Thermal Satellite Image of NUS Campus
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
As expected, the  reddish  colour distribution is found in denser area of  buildings , the  greenish  in  plantation areas  and the  yellowish  in  between these area .  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some areas can be improved by  adding more trees or shrubs. Near Techno Edge canteen Scope for improvement
The Terrace Canteen
Field Measurement
 
Point of Measurement
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inter-relations between heat, temperature and buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
ENVI-met Simulation
ENVI-met Simulation – 4 conditions A - Current Condition C - Replacing Forest with Buildings B - Removing All Greenery D - Adding More Trees
Basic Settings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENVI-met Results – Day Time  A B C D A B C D A – Current Condition B – Removing All Greenery C – Replacing Forest With Buildings D – Adding More Trees SECTION
ENVI-met Results – Night Time  SECTION A – Current Condition B – Removing All Greenery C – Replacing Forest With Buildings D – Adding More Trees A B C D A B C D
Effects of Greenery in NUS Environment
Findings from ENVI-met Simulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TAS Simulation
TAS Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
First model  Study of the difference in ambient temperature conditions in the different locations
Scenario 1 - No Internal load
Scenario 2 - With Internal load
Second model  Application of different types of rooftop greenery  100% turfing – R = 0.84 m 2 K/W 100% shrubs – R = 2.216 m 2 K/W  100% trees – R = 1.429 m 2 K/W
Scenario 1 - No Internal load (7 th  Fl Zone)
Scenario 1 - No Internal load (Overall)
Scenario 2 - With Internal load (7 th  Fl Zone)
Scenario 2 - With Internal load (Overall)
[object Object],Most of the NUS buildings were designed  with combination of pitched roof and  flatted roof. The flatted roofs were left unused   There are a lot of thermal benefits by transforming it into Rooftop Garden,  Direct and Indirect effects.
Limitations and Constraints
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions
Thermal Satellite Image ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field Measurement ,[object Object],[object Object]
ENVI-met Simulation ,[object Object],[object Object],TAS Simulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOW ABOUT NUS IN FUTURE?
FURTHER RESEARCH
NUS Microclimatic Mapping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DELIVERABLE NUS GREEN GUIDELINES
THANK YOU

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Study On Greenery OED