1. The document is a multiple choice quiz on the nervous system covering topics like the development of different parts of the nervous system, cell types in various regions, and age-related changes.
2. Questions are asked about the cells and tissues that make up regions like the spinal ganglia, spinal cord, and cortex. Multiple choice answers are provided relating to neuron types, surrounding cell types, and the layers and cells of different nervous system structures.
3. The quiz was checked by a professor named Saltanat Uzbekova and is for a student named Hament Sharma in a Histology-II course at Semey State Medical University.
2. 1. What is developedfrom cranial part of nerve tube?
1 spinalganglia
2 vegetative nodes
3 spinalcord
4 brain and sense organs
5 chromaffin tissue of organism
4
2. Bodies of which neuronsdoes spinal ganglioncontain?
1 bipolar
2 unipolar
3 multipolarand bipolar
4 multipolar
5 pseudounipolar
5
3. Neurons of spinal ganglia are surrounded by:
1 fibrous astrocytes
2 oligodendrocytes
3 ependimocytes
3. 4 microglia
5 plasmatic astrocytes
2
4. Gliocytes of spinal ganglion are cells of :
1 astroglia
2 microglia
3 ependimoglia
4 oligodendroglia
5 all types of microglia
4
5. Peripheral part of spinal ganglion contains:
1 axons of pseudounipolar neurons surrounded by gliocytes
2 bodies of pseudounipolar neurons surrounded by gliocytes
3 processes of pseudounipolar neurons surrounded by
gliocytes
4 bodies of multipolar neurons surrounded by gliocytes
5 bodies and processes of pseudounipolar neurons
2
6. Spinalganglia are developedfrom:
1 ependimelayer of nerve tube
2 palliumlayer of nerve tube
4. 3 marginal veil of nerve tube
4 gangliouslamina
5 mesenchyme
2
7. Spinal cord channel is lined by:
1 fibrous astrocytes
2 ependimocytes
3 oligodendrocytes
4 cells of microglia
5 protoplasmic astrocytes
2
8. How is number of neurons in the cortex for unit of volume
changed in adults comparing to newborns and why?
1 it is increased, because new neurons are formed
2 it is increased, because nerve fibres and neuroglia
3 it is decreased, because processes of death of neurons
predominate over the processes of their formation
4 it is decreased, because nerve fibres and neurogliagrow and
part of neurons die
5 it is not changed, because processes of death and formation
of neurons are balanced
4
9. In which neurons changes during senility are more
intensive?
5. 1 basket-shaped and stellate neurons of the cortex of
cerebellum
2 cells-granules of the cortex of cerebellum
3 neurons of the cortex of cerebellum
4 neurons of granular layers of the cortex of large
hemispheres
5 pyramidal neurons of V layer of motor zone of the cortex of
large hemispheres and pear-shaped neurons of the cortex
of cerebellum
5
10. In what age number of chromatophilic substance in
neurons of the middle frontal gyrus does reach adult’s
level?
1 in 6 months
2 in 3 months
3 in 10 months
4 in 3 years old
5 in 2 years old
5
11. Which layers of the cortex of large hemispheres are
well developed at granular type of structure of the cortex?
1 pyramidal
2 granular
3 ganglionar
4 polymorph
5 molecular
6. 2
12. Cells of which layer of the cortex of large
hemispheres do form synapses with motor-neurons of
spinal cord?
1 molecular and polymorphcellular layers
2 external granular
3 pyramidal layer
4 intrenal granular layer
5 ganglionar layer
5
13. Which neurons are present in the pyramidal layer of
the cortex of large hemispheres?
1 Becz cells
2 cells of different shape
3 small stellate
4 pyramidal cells with dimension from 10 till 40 micrometers
5 small spindle-shaped
4
14. Axons of cells of molecular layer of cerebellum cortex
form synapses with:
1 axons of Purkinje cells
2 bodies and dendrites of Purkinje cells
3 dendrites of cells-granules
4 bodies of cells-granules
5 bodies of cells of granular layer
7. 2
15. Neuroglia of spinal cord represents:
1 astrocytes
2 ependimocytes
3 ologodendrocytes
4 all types of neuroglia
5 microglia
4
16. Motor neurons of spinal cord form nuclei in:
1 posterior horns
2 anterior horns
3 lateral funiculi
4 anterior horns
5 lateral horns
4