A presentation on petrochemical indutries of Bangladesh

petro-chemical
Industry OF
BANGLADESH

PETROCHEMICAL:
“Any chemical substance obtained from petroleum or natural gas is petrochemical industry.”
INDUSTRY:
“The companies and activities involved in the production of goods for sale, especially in a factory.”
Source: Cambridge dictionary
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY:
The Petrochemical industry comprises the companies that produce industrial chemicals. Central to the modern
world economy, it converts raw materials(oil, natural gas, air, water, metals and minerals) into more than 70,000
different products.
Source: Wikipedia dictionary

PHARMACEUTICALS1
NATURAL GAS2
FERTILIZER3
CEMENT4
FOOD & BEVERAGE6
POLYMER5
COAL7
NEUCLEAR ENERGY8

Pharmaceutical Industry Value : 2.5 Billion USD.
Annual Growth : 15.6%.
Contribution To GDP : 1.83%
It Meets 98% Of The Domestic Demand (80% Generic Drugs, 20% Patented Drugs).
Number of Exporting Countries : 79 including Europe.
Exports In 2018-19 : 130 Million USD.
Growth In Exports : 25.60%

Strong Manufacturing Base: Skilled Man-power.
Employment: 1,40,000
2nd Highest Contributor To National Exchequer.
Functional Companies : 150
Emerging Generic Drug Hub In The Region.
Local Companies Comprise 90% Of The Market Share.
Leading Companies Have Major Approvals (US FDA, UK MHRA, TGA AUSTRALIA, EU GMP, ANVISA BRASIL).

SQUARE
PHARMACEUTICALS
Ltd.
INCEPTA
PHARMACEUTICALS
Ltd.
BEXIMCO
PHARMACEUTICALS
Ltd.
OPSONIN
PHARMA
ACME
LABORATORIES
Ltd.
• Established: 1958
• Employee: 7,390
• Value: 15.11 billion
• Certified for export
by UK HMRA
• Employee: 5,000
by UK HMRA
• Employee: 3,800
by US FDA
• Employee: 10,000
by TGA-AUSTRALIA
• Employee: 7,000
by UK HMRA

SQUARE
19%
INCEPTA
9%
BEXIMCO
9%
OPSONIN
5%
RENATA
5%
ESKAYEF
5%
ACME
4%
A.C.I
4%
ARISTOPHARMA
4%
DRUG INT.
4%
SANOFI
3%
OTHERS
29%
SQUARE
INCEPTA
BEXIMCO
OPSONIN
RENATA
ESKAYEF
ACME
A.C.I
ARISTOPHARMA
DRUG INT.
SANOFI
OTHERS

0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
130
103.46
89.17
69.24 72.64
EARNINGS IN $ MILLION

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
15.11
7.41 7.04
4.08 3.92 3.86 3.42 3.37 3.25 2.92
24.63
29.17
33.14
28.81
27.86
22.07
16.55
21.91
24.55
17.08
VALUE IN BDT BILLION

 PHARMACEUTICALS WAS NAMED ”PRODUCT OF THE YEAR” IN 2018 BY THE PRIME-MINISTER OF BANGLADESH
 1200 PHARMACEUTICALS PRODUCTS RECEIVED REGISTRATION FOR EXPORTS IN LAST 2 YEARS.
 BANGLADESH IMPORTS 99.5% OF RAW MATERIALS (API) FROM CHINA AND INDIA.
 BANGLADESH CAN SAVE ATLEAST 70% OF IMPORT COST BY PRODUCING THEIR OWN API(ACTIVE
PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENTS).
 BANGLADESH CAN EARN 238 BILLION USD BY EXPORTING API.
 BY 2021 GENERIC MEDECINE WILL BE A PRODUCT OF 533 BILLION USD AND BANGLADESH WILL BE A CHEAP
MARKET OF GENERIC MEDECINE.

SANGU GAS FIELD
GAS FIELD LOCATION OF BANGLADESH

• NO OF GAS FIELDS: 26
• TOTAL RESERVE: 14.16 TCF
• IT MEETS 56% OF DOMESTIC POWER DEMAND
• NET PROFIT AFTER TAX 18.1 MILLION USD
• AVERAGE DAILY PRODUCTION : 2700 MCF
• PRODUCING GAS WELLS : 84
• CURRENT GAS DEMAND : 2500 MCF
• GAS PRODUCTION SINCE INCEPTION : 12 TCF
• 7th HIGHEST GAS PRODUCER IN ASIA

BAKHRABAD
GAS FIELD
o DISCOVERED IN 1962
o NO OF STAFF: 2678
o RECOVARABLE GAS RESERVE:
4740 BCF
o DAILY PRODUCTION: 475 MCF
o MARKET SHARE: 80%
NARSINGDI
GAS FIELD
TITAS GAS
FIELD
o NO OF STAFF: 1200 APX.
1387 BCF
o DAILY PRODUCTION: 41.57
MCF
o PRODUCTION/RESERVE: 59%
o NO OF STAFF: 900
345 BCF
o DAILY PRODUCTION: 26.8
MCF
o PRODUCTION/RESERVE: 60%

PETROBANGLA
o ESTABLISHED IN 1989
o COMPANY TYPE : BANGLADESHI
o NO OF STAFF: 1800
o CORE BUSINESS : EXPLORATION
AND PRODUCTION OF GAS
o OPERATIONS : FENCHUGANJ,
SHAHBAZPUR, SEMOTANG,
RUPGANJ, SHAHJADPUR
TGTDCBAPEX
o NO OF STAFF: 2000
o CORE BUSINESS: OIL & GAS
MINNERALS
o OPERATIONS: CHITTAGONG OIL
REFINERY, FENI GAS FIELD
o KNOWN AS TITAS GAS
TRANSMISSION AND
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
o NO OF STAFF: 2244
o CORE BUSINESS: OIL & GAS
o OPERATIONS: TITAS GAS FIELD

POWER
40%
FERTILIZER
9%
CAPTIVE
17%
INDUSTRY
16%
COMMERCIAL
1%
CNG
5%
DOMESTIC
12%
POWER FERTILIZER CAPTIVE INDUSTRY COMMERCIAL CNG DOMESTIC

-KARNAPHULI FERTILIZER COMPANY LIMITED

SHAHJALAL
FERTILIZER
o FOUNDED 1991
o NO OF STAFF: 500-1000
o AREA : 100.03 ACRES
o CAPACITY : 2000 MTPD UREA,
1600 MTPD LIQUID AMONNIA
o IS PREPARING TO EXPORT UREA
AND AMONNIA
GHORASHAL
FERTILIZER
KARNAPHULI
FERTILIZER
o FOUNDED IN 2011
o NO OF STAFF: 800 APX.
o CAPACITY : 2.3 MMT PER
ANNUM
o PRODUCT: UREA
o AREA SERVED: ASIA,
AFRICA,EUROPE
o FOUNDED IN 1989
o NO OF STAFF: 500
o CAPACITY : 2800 MMT
o PRODUCT : UREA, TSP
o OLDEST FERTILIZER COMPANY
IN BANGLADESH

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
14
12.5
11.3
7
9.34
10
8.39
9
13.7
10 10 10
26.85
25
24.4
25.8
22.96
22.47
24.62
26.39
22
23
24.27
25.95
PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
0.3 0.25
0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5
0.87 1 1 1
0.75 0.75
3.8
1.5
4.7
4.91 5
6.54
6.85
7.22 7.2 7.1 7.06
7.81
PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION

 Agricultural Census: 1
 Agricultural Machineries, Tractors: 1000
 Fertilizer Production : 1 Million Ton approx.
 Fertilizer Demand (per year) : 5 Million Ton
 Fertilizer Production Capacity (per year) : 2.9 Million Ton
 Yearly Consumption of Fertilizer : 2.64 Million Ton
 Fertilizer Consumption (% of Fertilizer Production) : 392%
 Agricultural Land: 91,942 Square Kilometer
 Agricultural Land : 70.63%
 Arable Land (% of land area) : 59.65%
 Permanent cropland (% of land area) : 6.38%

A polymer is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits. Because of
their broad range of properties , both synthetic and natural polymers play an essential and ubiquitous
role in everyday life. Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as polystyrene to natural
biopolymers such as DNA and proteins that are fundamental to biological structure and function.
Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many small molecules, known
as monomers. Their consequently large molecular mass relative to small molecule compounds
produces unique physical properties, including toughness, viscoelasticity, and a tendency to form
glasses and semi-crystalline structures rather than crystals.

 Polymers are of two types:
 Natural polymeric materials such as shellac, amber, wool, silk and natural rubber have been used for centuries.
A variety of other natural polymers exist, such as cellulose, which is the main constituent of wood and paper.
 The list of synthetic polymers includes synthetic rubber, phenol formaldehyde resin (or Bakelite), neoprene,
nylon, polyvinyl chloride (PVC or vinyl), polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, poly acryl nitrile, PVB, silicone,
and many more

Commodity polymers widely used in Bangladesh
1. Poly Ethylene (HDPE & LDPE)
2. Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC)
3. Poly Propylene (PPE)
4. Poly Ethylene Terephthalate (PET)
5. Poly Styrene (PS)

Plastic is an engineered material used to manufacture a wide variety of products to meet
the domestic demand in Bangladesh as well as some products are exported. The plastic
industry has emerged as an important industrial sector in the country during the last two
decades. At present, there are 3,000 plastic manufacturing units, 98% of which belong to
the Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Domestic market size is $2125 million. Per capita
consumption of plastics in Bangladesh is 5 kg per year. The plastic sector constitutes 1% of
GDP and provides employment for half a million people

 Partex Polymer Industires
 National Polymer Group
 Medina Polymer
 Anwar Group
 Matador Group

Applications Products
Accessories for RMG Packaging material, bags, hanger etc.
Household, Tableware & Kitchenware Bucket, jug, plate, glass, containers etc.
Furniture ware Chair, Table etc.
Packaging All kinds of food and non-food packaging
Healthcare Toiletries (Soap case, tooth brush), Medical Accessories (blood bag,
saline bag, injection, medicine container)
Building and construction Plastic pipe, door, toilet flush etc.
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Electrical cables and wires, switches, regulator, computer
accessories, telecommunication equipment etc.
Agricultural products Plastic pipes for irrigation and plastic films for shedding crops
Industrial Applications Engineering parts

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
% 19 21.38 27.14 31 42.58 38.94
EXPORT(USDM)

 Average per capita cement consumption of Bangladesh is only 120 kg.
 On an average the utilization rate of cement manufacturing companies is currently around 75-80%.
 There are currently 34 companies who are operating as cement producer.
 Present installed capacity of the industry is 40 million MT per annum.
 The actual production of all plants in Bangladesh is roughly 32 million MT per annum.
 In the FY2014-15, the export of cement from Bangladesh amounted to $3.94 million.
 Bangladesh started exporting cement from 2003.
 Cement export data presents that Crown Cement accounts for 37% of the total export volume in cement.
 Presently cement is being exported to India, Myanmar, Nepal, Maldives and Sri-Lanka.
 Bangladesh exports 0.5 to 0.6 million MT of cement a year to the seven-sister market in India.
 There are two clinker production facilities in Bangladesh ( Chhatak Cement Factory Ltd & Lafarge Surma Cement Ltd ).
 Lafarge Surma Cement Ltd produces approximately 10% of total clinker required for Bangladesh.

At present, 81% of the total market share is held by top ten manufacturers. Among the top 10 cement
market players in Bangladesh, 8 are local and 2 are multinational.
 Local Companies:
Shah Cement
Bashundhara Group
Premier Cement Mills Ltd.
Crown Cement Factory
Seven Rings Cement
Akij Cement Company Ltd.
Fresh Cement (Meghna Group)
Confidence Cement Ltd.
 Multinational Companies:
Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited
Lafarge-Holcim Ltd

0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Shah Cement LafargeHolci
m
Bashundhara
Group
Seven Rings
Cement
Heidelberg
Cement
Bangladesh
Ltd
Premier
Cement
Crown
Cement
Fresh Cement Akij Cement Confidence
Cement
% 14 11.8 9.1 8.1 8 6.6 6.6 6.5 4.2 2

-AKIJ FOOD & BEVERAGE LTD.
-SOFT DRINKS MANUFACTURING UNIT

 The food industry employs 2.45 percent of the country's total labor force and its share in the GDP was 2.01
percent in 2010.
 According to some industry analysts, the food processing sector in Bangladesh is a 4.5 billion US Dollar
industry.
 In 2010, Bangladesh exported over $700 million worth of processed food and beverages, over 60 percent of
them were shrimp and fish products.
 there were approximately 246 medium-sized food processing industries
 The major food processing sub-sectors in Bangladesh include dairy, edible oil, sugar, rice, wheat, fruit and
vegetable, tea, poultry/beaf, pulses and spices and fish processing industries.

Haque Food
Industries Ltd
Akij Food &
Beverage Ltd
PRAN FOODS
LTDo ESTABLISHED: 1947
o TOTAL PRODUCTS : 84
o EMPLOYEE : 1073
o NUBER OF BRANDS: 50
o ESTABLISHEDIN 1981
o EMPLOYEE: 1200
o EXPORTS TO 110 COUNTRIES
o EMPLOYEE : 1100
o United States Food and Drugs
Administration (USFDA) qualified
o EMPLOYEE : 500
o EMPLOYEE : 1000

-KARNAPHULI PAPER MILLS LIMITED
 ASIA’S LARGEST PAPER MILL

 Karnaphuli Paper Mills Limited, the oldest integrated pulp and paper industry in Bangladesh. It is also the largest paper mill of Asia.
 All paper mills in Bangladesh are producing around 600000 MT paper and board per annum.
 The demand of paper and board is around 600000 -700000 MT/yr.
 The per capita paper and board consumption in Bangladesh is about 3.5~4 kg.
 Paper product exports total $75.76 million in the last fiscal year 2017-18.
 Bangladesh has also started to export paper products to 40 countries.
 Raw Materials: Wood and Non-wood (NW); Virgin Fiber (VF) and Recycle Fiber (RF).
 New technologies used in the paper industry including organic acid pulping, fractionation of agricultural waste, potassium hydroxide based pulping as a bio-
refinery concept, and fast-growing native species pulping under social forestry program.
 The major pulp and paper industries in private sector in Bangladesh have grown in Dhaka and Chittagong regions.
 The industry, which is churning out around 1.5 million tonnes of paper a year, has generated 1.0 million direct and indirect employments.

 Coal supplied 2.5% of the electricity generated.
 The country's overall coal production was around 3,000 tons per day.
 Barapukuria Coal Power Plant, which comprises two 125 megawatt generating units, is rated as having an installed capacity of 200
megawatts.
 The government has a plan to generate over 10,000 MW of electricity from coal-based power plants by 2021 and 20,000 MW by 2030.
 Approximately 70% of the output from the mine is supplied to the existing Barapukuria Coal Power Plant.

 The government claims the country has coal reserves estimated at around 3.0 billion tons in five mines.
 The country currently produces approximately 4,000 MW of electricity per day against peak hourly demand of over 6,000 MW.
 Reuters reported that BPDB officials stated that in the near future they would call for bids for 10 new coal based power plants to add
another 4,000 MW of electricity to the national grid.
 According to Petrobangla, there are 5 deposits of about 2,500 million tonnes of high-quality coal in the three northern districts
named Rangpur, Dinajpur, Joypurhat.
 Six plants proposed two at Khulna, two at Mongla and one each at Mawoa and Chittagong areas.

0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 71 196 334 428 746 913 777 735 920 931
Consumption 621 198 186 69 65 708 388 712 205 101 728 772 806 771 772 802 1066 1207 1458 1802 1792 1692 1994 2247
Production Consumption

 Proposed coal plant with China in Chittagong
On Dec. 4, 2011, a top China official said Bangladesh and China are set to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to build a 1,320
megawatts (MW) coal-fired power plant in Chittagong under a joint venture. Chairman of the state-owned Bangladesh Power Development
Board (BPDB) said the plant would be be built by the BPDB and China Hudian Hong Kong Company. Both the firms will decide on share of
stakes of respective firms, timeframe and costs to implement the power plant under the joint venture. The power plant will run initially on
imported coal, and will consume local coal to generate electricity in future subject to its availability.
 Underground coal gasification
The U.S.-based Clean Coal Limited has proposed to produce 5,000 megawatts power by using Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) technology
at the country’s deepest coalfield, Jamalganj. The government also a plan to install four mega power plants with imported coal, 1200MW at
Meghnagat, 1800MW at Zajira and New Meghnagat, 2400MW at Moheskhali and Matarbari in Chittagong.

 Bangladesh plans to produce 2000MW of electricity by 2023 and another 4000MW by 2030; the plan for setting up the country’s first-
ever nuclear power plant was initiated in 1961.
 The estimated cost of the proposed plant at Rooppur in Ishwardi upazila of Pabna district is set $1.5-2bn; The first phase (1000MW) of
the project will be completed by 2017.
 Three million people residing within a radius of 30km of the plant near a river.
 Russian State Atomic Energy Commission (ROSATOM) will build the plant, provide fuel throughout the entire life-span of the power
plant, and take the waste away.
 According to the “self-evaluation report” submitted by Bangladesh to the International Atomic Energy Agency in the middle of 2012,
the two nuclear reactors will be of VVER-1000 design. This is a water-cooled and watermoderated reactor reportedly devised in the
late 1970s.

 The tenure of the plant will be 60 years and may be extended by another 20 years.
 The Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC) will be implementing the plant and plans to recruit 1,660
people, including some 500 scientists and engineers.
 ATOMSTROYEXPORT will conduct 63 tests at the site, 26 of them will be conduct by Bangladeshis.
 ATOMSTROYEXPORT will have to complete the work in 18 months and the government will pay it $45.90m; 10% of
the amount will be paid by the Bangladesh government to the Russian company, in advance, within 30 days of
signing the agreement. The remaining would be paid under the Russian credit of $500m for the project.
 The government says at least 62 tests would be conducted for setting up the power plant.

• June 2007: IAEA allows Bangladesh to install nuclear power plant
• September 18, 2008: ECNEC approves project to conduct the mandatory research
• May 13, 2009: Bangladesh and Russia sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
• May 21, 2009: Framework agreement signed between the countries
• August 1, 2011: Cabinet approves cooperation agreement
• October 31, 2011: Bangladesh government gives nod to security and legal framework development cooperation agreement
• November 2, 2011: ROSATOM and Bangladesh government sign the cooperation agreement
• January 16, 2013: The two governments sign agreement on Extension of State Export Credit for Financing the Preparatory Stage Work on
the plant. Under the agreement, Bangladesh will get $0.5bn loan for research and developing technical abilities for the project.
• April 2, 2013: ECNEC approves Tk52.42bn (over $670m) for the first phase (1000MW) of the project, one-fourth of the amount will be
provided by the Bangladesh government and the rest by Russian credit

A presentation on petrochemical indutries of Bangladesh

A presentation on petrochemical indutries of Bangladesh

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