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Fattigdom och resurser
År 8
Kartan över fattigdom
 Resurserna i världen är väldigt ojämnt fördelade.
 Det finns enorma skillnader mellan de fattigaste områdena i världen och de
rikaste.
 ”Länder söder om Sahara i Afrika har den högsta andelen fattiga människor
medan Sydasien har det högsta antalet fattiga människor. Men fattigdom
finns även inom höginkomstländer. Problem med en ojämlik fördelning av
resurser och stora ekonomiska och sociala klyftor finns över hela världen.
 I låginkomstländer är skillnaden ofta stor mellan barn i städer och barn på
landsbygden. Det är på landsbygden som fattigdomen är mest utbredd, men
problemet växer även i många storstäders förorter och slumområden.”
 Källa: https://unicef.se/fakta/fattigdom
Levnadsstandard
 När man försöker beskriva hur människor har det så använder man en skala
som kallas HDI.
 Då mäts inte bara landets ekonomi utan istället bl.a. människors utbildning,
hälsa och medellivslängd.
Att motverka fattigdom
 En av de viktigaste utmaningarna vi har är att minska fattigdomen i världen.
Anledningarna till det är många.
 Minska folkökningen eftersom den är störst i fattiga områden
 Att minska konflikterna i världen
 Att minska människans miljöpåverkan
 Att skapa en mer rättvis värld
 Idag minskar fattigdomen. Men fortfarande lever ca 1,2 miljarder människor i
extrem fattigdom. Det betyder att de har mindre än 1,25 dollar per dag att leva
på. 1,25 dollar motsvarar 11,40 svenska kronor….

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Fattigdom och resurser

  • 2. Kartan över fattigdom  Resurserna i världen är väldigt ojämnt fördelade.  Det finns enorma skillnader mellan de fattigaste områdena i världen och de rikaste.  ”Länder söder om Sahara i Afrika har den högsta andelen fattiga människor medan Sydasien har det högsta antalet fattiga människor. Men fattigdom finns även inom höginkomstländer. Problem med en ojämlik fördelning av resurser och stora ekonomiska och sociala klyftor finns över hela världen.  I låginkomstländer är skillnaden ofta stor mellan barn i städer och barn på landsbygden. Det är på landsbygden som fattigdomen är mest utbredd, men problemet växer även i många storstäders förorter och slumområden.”  Källa: https://unicef.se/fakta/fattigdom
  • 3. Levnadsstandard  När man försöker beskriva hur människor har det så använder man en skala som kallas HDI.  Då mäts inte bara landets ekonomi utan istället bl.a. människors utbildning, hälsa och medellivslängd.
  • 4. Att motverka fattigdom  En av de viktigaste utmaningarna vi har är att minska fattigdomen i världen. Anledningarna till det är många.  Minska folkökningen eftersom den är störst i fattiga områden  Att minska konflikterna i världen  Att minska människans miljöpåverkan  Att skapa en mer rättvis värld  Idag minskar fattigdomen. Men fortfarande lever ca 1,2 miljarder människor i extrem fattigdom. Det betyder att de har mindre än 1,25 dollar per dag att leva på. 1,25 dollar motsvarar 11,40 svenska kronor….