China	Travel	&	Digital	Landscape	2017	
Wechat	and	beyond
Who are our clients?
Roy Graff – Managing Director EMEA, London
Roy became interested in China on his first backpacking trip way
back in 1992, leading him to dedicate 4 years to Mandarin studies
and pursue a career focused on China. His first travel gig was in
Taiwan, working part time in a national tourism office in destination
promotion. In 2002 he was sent to China to lead the FIT business
development on behalf of GTA (Gullivers Travel Associates),
spending 3 years pioneering B2B and B2C online outbound hotel
and services booking in the Chinese travel sector. After returning
to the UK in 2005, Roy continued to feed his passion for China and
travel as a consultant and market entry specialist, working with
leading brands in travel hospitality, eCommerce, transportation,
tour operation and destination marketing. Since 2012, he has been
focused on digital marketing and distribution as an effective and
speedy solution to reach China’s travellers.
•  Roy wrote the book 'China, the Future of Travel’ and is
an experienced consultant, strategic advisor and speaker on
Chinese culture, marketing, distribution and business etiquette
About Roy Graff
Based in London, Roy
heads Dragon Trail’s
Europe, Middle-East
and Africa business,
offering full service
digital marketing
aimed at a Chinese
audience.
Chinese Outbound Market 2016
For	the	first	*me	last	year,	more	Chinese	travelled	to	the	Rest	of	the	World	than	to	
Greater	China	(Hong	Kong,	Macau	and	Taiwan).	
	
+11.7%	
-5.2%	 Greater	China	66.7	ml	
Rest	of	the	World	70.1	ml
Most Popular 2016 Destinations
35.441	
16.963	
7.789	 6.975	 5.513	
3.088	 2.612	 2.458	 2.229	 1.833	 1.702	 1.175	
Top	12	DesEnaEons	for	Chinese	Outbound	Travelers	in	2016	
Visitors	in	millions	-8.2%	
-0.4%	
+	16.5%	 +39.5%	 +28.7%	
-11.7%	 +14.8%	 +38.2%	 +55.2%	 -29.6%	 +23.1%	 -5.6%	
(Jingdaily,	2017,	data	from	individual	NTOs)
Reasons for Selecting a Destination
(HSBC,	August	2016)	
0	
214	
133	
247	
247	
184	
25	
13	
52	
3	
0	
285	
285	
143	
92	
42	
118	
87	
63	
217	
140	
127	
91	
128	
171	
129	
112	
0	 100	 200	 300	 400	 500	 600	 700	 800	
Nature/Hikes	
Tasty	Food	
Good	shopping	experience	
Short	*me	flight/Limited	*me	difference	
Price/	Cheap	curency	
Historic	sites/Cultural	artefacts	
Concerts/Entertainment	
Ease	of	Visa	
Others	
Series1	
Series2	
Series3	
What	are	the	top	3	reasons	in	choosing	your	next	desEnaEon	abroad?	
1st		
2nd		
3rd
Many	Chinese	travelers	(78%)	s*ll	welcome	and	value	support	from	friends,	
rela*ves	and	travel	service	providers.	
36%	 Joint	planning	with	external	support	
24%	 Rely	on	myself	with	some	external	support	
22%	 Rely	solely	on	myself	
12%	 Rely	on	external	support	with	some	inputs	
from	me	
6%	 Rely	solely	on	external	support	
(Sabre,	Evolving	Chinese	Traveller	Study,	2017)	
Chinese Outbound Planning Resource
(Sabre,	Evolving	Chinese	Traveller	Study,	2017)	
Type of Information Asked of Suppliers
Travel	Agency	
Airlines	
Hotels/	
AccommodaEon	
Services	
64%	
More	informa*on	on	local	
culture	and	history	on	
des*na*on	
56%	
More	informa*on	on	
famous	local	abrac*ons	&	
places	to	visit	
52%	
More	relevant	and	
personalised	travel	
informa*on	
55%	
Flight	and	travel	details	that	
can	be	easily	accessed	from	
airports	and	local	
des*na*ons	
37%	
On	demand	access	to	
customer	services	and	
informa*on	
35%	
Streamlined	booking	
services	,	e.g.	one	stop	
portal	
44%	
Personalised	services	
43%	
On	demand	access	to	
customer	services	and		
informa*on	
43%	
More	opportuni*es	for	a	
cultural	exchange	i.e.	
cultural	immersion		
through	accommoda*on
(	Market	Research	Report	on	Chinese	Outbound	Tourist	(City)	
Consump*on	2014,	WTCF	)	
Shanghai,	Guangdong	and	Beijing	have	the	most	overseas	tourists,	followed	by	coastal	
provinces	such	as	Jiangsu,	Zhejiang	and	Shandong.		
Liaoning	in	Northeast	China,	Hubei	in	central	China	and	Sichuan	in	Southwest	China	are	
also	home	to	large	flows	of	tourists.	
Chinese Outbound Tourism Source Regions
Chinese Millennials
56%	
11%	
26%	
6%	
Post-90s	
(	Market	Research	Report	on	Chinese	Outbound	Tourist	(City)	Consump*on	2014,	WTCF	)	
Travelers	Age	DistribuEon	
Chinese	Millennials	account	for	nearly	60%	of	all	outbound	travelers	and	93%		
consider	traveling	an	important	part	of	their	iden*ty.	
	•  69%	use	the	internet	mostly	for	social	media	purposes	
•  60%	prefers	online	sources	to	offline	ones	
•  They	grew	up	travelling	and	spend	a	big	percentage	of	their	income	on	it	
47	
42	
47	
42	
55	
43	
34	
38	
71	
47	
52	
12	
0	
10	
20	
30	
40	
50	
60	
70	
80	
Travelling	 Purchasing	
a	home	
Purchasing	
a	car	
Paying	off	
debt	
USA	
UK	
China	
In	the	next	5	years,	which	2	o3	of	the		
following	are	the	most	important	to	you?	
(Airbnb,	2016)
Percentage	of	millennials	surveyed	who	agree	with		
the	following	statements:	
Chinese Millennials
(Airbnb,	2016)	
82%	
85%	 84%	
81%	 81%	 81%	
93%	 94%	
89%	
70%	
75%	
80%	
85%	
90%	
95%	
The	best	way	to	really	learn	
about	a	place	is	to	live	like	the	
locals	do	
I	am	always	looking	for	a	
unique	travel	experience	
I	am	always	looking	for	an	
adventure	
USA	 UK	 China	
Authen*c	and	unique	experiences	are	key.
China’s	Digital		
Landscape
China & the Internet
(Kantar,	2016)
China & the Internet
Social	media	are	
ubiquitous		
	
90%	internet	users	have	
at	least	one	social	media	
account	(2014	CNNIC)	
Half	of	China		
is	now	online		
	
731	mill	internet	users,	
53.1%	of	China’s	popula*on	
(Dec	2016	CNNIC)	
	
	
Mobile	is	key			
	
	
695	million	smart	phone	
users,	95.1%	of	all	internet	
users	(Dec	2016	CNNIC)
Chinese	people	also	spend	6.5	hours	per	day	on	their	mobile	phones,	as	opposed	the	
global	average	of	5	hours.	Mobile	payments	reached		$2.4	trillion	USD	in	2016.	
China & the Internet - The Importance of Mobile
Internet	use	across	different	
pla`orms	
Mobile	Payments	–	50%	growth	in	2015
China & the Internet - The Importance of Mobile
Mobile	Commerce	in	China	is	Growing	Faster	Than	in	the	US	
(BCG,	2017)
Digital & Travel
(Hotels.com,	2015)	
More	travelers	have	used	an	online	
source	over	the	past	12	months	
Half	of	all	travelers	used	smart	
phone	apps	to	plan	and	book	travel	
(World	Tourism	Ci*es	
Federa*on,	2015)	
74.64%	
44.12%	
0.00%	
10.00%	
20.00%	
30.00%	
40.00%	
50.00%	
60.00%	
70.00%	
80.00%	
Dependence	on	"Internet	
communica*on"	
Dependence	on	"Word-
of-mouth"	
Reliance	of	Chinese	Outbound	Tourists	on	
“Word-of-Mouth”
Key	Channels	for	Travel	Brands		
Based	on	most	valued	sources	of	informaEon	for	Chinese	travelers	
(World	Tourism	Ci*es	Federa*on,	2015)	
Key Sources of Information for Chinese Travelers
60.40%	
45.10%	
36.68%	
31.35%	
30.51%	
25.35%	
23.84%	
0.00%	 10.00%	 20.00%	 30.00%	 40.00%	 50.00%	 60.00%	 70.00%	
Open	the	official	Chinese	websites	
Open	the	official	Chinese	microblog/
WeChat	
Develop	Chinese	mobile	client	side	(app)	
Use	travel	websites	
Conduct	promo*onal	ac*vi*es	
Use	portal	sites	
Use	websites	of	travel	agencies
Digital for Sharing Trip Experiences
(2016	China's	Online	Outbound	Travel	Report	–	iResearch)		
62.90%	
45.60%	
39.30%	
36.50%	
32.90%	
10.70%	
QQ/WeChat	
Weibo	
Travel	Sites	
Travel	Review/Guide	Sites	
Community/Forum	
Rarely	Share	
Preferred	Pla`orms	to	Share	Travel	Experiences
WeChat
What is WeChat?
MarkeEng	Layer	
CommunicaEon	Layer	
WeChat	
WeChat	is	China’s	most		popular	social	media	app	with	937.8	mill	acEve	users,	
combining	elements	of	Facebook,	messaging,	e-commerce,	payments	and	more.	
Service	Layer	
Consumers	can	buy	
almost	anything	
directly	from	branded	
WeChat	accounts	
using	WeChat	
Payment,	just	like	
using	Apple	Pay	on	a	
website	
Social	Layer	
WeChat	users	post	
photos	on	their	
“Moments	Wall”	just	
like	the	Facebook	Wall.	
This	can	inspire	their	
friends	to	try	the	same	
things,	like	travel	to	Italy	
	
Organisa*ons	can	use	
accounts	to	market	
their	goods	and	
services,	just	like	
brand	accounts	on	
Facebook,	Twiier	and	
other	western	social	
media	
WeChat	is	the	n.1	
way	for	family,	
friends	and	
colleagues	in	China	
to	communicate,	
just	like	Whatsapp	
or	Facebook	
Messenger
Power of WeChat – More Contacts & Stickiness
WeChat	is	the	most	used	app	in	China.	In	2016		one	third	of	WeChat	users	spent	more	
than		4	hours	on	the	platorm.	The	number	of	contacts	per	user	has	also	increased.	
6.50%	
13.90%	
22.40%	 20.90%	
14.40%	 16.30%	
3.40%	
7.50%	
14.20%	
21%	 18.10%	
33.90%	
0.00%	
10.00%	
20.00%	
30.00%	
40.00%	
<	10	min	 10-30	min	 30	min-1	hr	 1-2	hours	 2-4	hours	 >	4	hours	
2015	
2016	
Number	of	hours	spent	on	WeChat	per	day	
(China	Tech	Insights,	2017)	
Number	of	WeChat	contacts	2014-2016	
2014	
2015	
2016	
1-50	 51-100	 101-200	 >	200	
50%	
40%	
30%	
20%	
0%
Why WeChat for Marketing?
Why	should	brands	have	a	WeChat	
account?	
•  All	Chinese	travelers	have	a	WeChat	
account	on	their	phones	
•  WeChat	account	can	be	linked	to	
useful	services	that	will	improve	the	
users’	experience	before,	during	and	
awer	their	trip	
•  Posts	are	instantly	sharable	and	gain	
more	read	than	EDM	
•  Easy	to	promote	through	a	branded	
QR	Code
	
Flight	
services	
(flight	
*metable,	
buy	*ckets)
Other	services	
(luggage,	
insurance,	transit	
informa*on)
Contact	
us
Scoot	Airline	
WeChat	Posts
QR	Code
WeChat Brand Accounts & Challenges
12+	mill	official	individual	and	brand	accounts	
700,000	daily	posts	
80%	of	users	follow	official	accounts	
(data	as	of	October	2015)	
75.50%	
47.80%	
47.60%	
38.30%	
26.30%	
4.20%	
It's	harder	to	acquire	traffic	and	PV	growth	
Follower	engagement	is	low	
Content	is	all	similar	
Stagnant	follower	growth	
PV	growth	is	lower	than	follower	growth	
I	haven't	met	any	of	these	difficul*es	
What	obstacles	do	content	providers	face	in	their	daily	operaEons?	
(China	Tech	Insights,	2017)
WeChat Strategy
WeChat	can	assist	brands	achieve	several	goals:	
1.  Brand	Awareness	
2.  Fans	Engagement	
3.  Customer	Service	
4.  Trade	Communica*ons	
Brands	can	leverage	WeChat’s	different	func*onali*es	based	on	the	brand’s	strategy	
and	the	consumer	journey	phase.	
Menu	Strategy	 Reply	System	 Content	Marke*ng	
Wi-Fi	Connec*on	 Offline	to	Online	 Interac*ve	Map	
Photo	Sharing	
Promo*on	
LBS	Services	 Booking	System	
Pre-Visit		
Pre-Visit	&	
On	Site		
On	Site		
WeChat	FuncEons		
Payment	&	Sales
How to Stand out on WeChat? Low cost strategies
1.	Good		
Content	&	
Campaigns	
These	are	two	low-cost	strategies	to	capture	consumers’	aben*on	amongst	all	the	
noise.	
2.	Foot	Traffic	
	QR	code	–	convert	
your	customers!
How to Stand out on WeChat? Higher cost solutions
WeChat		
AdverEsing	
Mobile	video	and	
gaming	
KOL	
Engagement		
Mobile	games	and	videos	can	create	more	buzz	than	typical	content.	Adver*sing	and	
KOLs	can	significantly	broaden	exposure	in	targeted	market	segments.
Power of WeChat – More WeChat Payments
(China	Tech	Insights,	2017)	
How	much	money	do	you	spend	monthly	on	WeChat	Pay?		
(WeChat	Pay	Users	only)	
In	what	situaEons	do	you	usually	use	WeChat	Pay?	
(WeChat	Pay	users	only)	
2015	
2016	
80%	
60%	
40%	
20%	
0%	
	
<	RMB	500	 RMB	500	-1000	 RMB	1000-5000	 >	RMB	5000	
0%	 30%	20%	10%
Customer Service – Payment Offline
WeChat	Payment	now	has	over	900	million	registered	users.	It	can	be	easily	used	in	
shopping	centers,	abrac*ons	and	hotels	for	on	site	purchases.	Skybus	at	Melbourne	
Airport	now	offers	WeChat	Pay	for	cross-border	payments.
Customer Service – Online Payment
1.	Users	click	a	prominent	naviga*on	
menu	bubon	to	book	*ckets	
2.		Users	enter	the	微官 to	
select	and	book	flights.	The	
user	does	not	leave	the	
WeChat	environment	at	all	=	
fast,	reliable	service.	
3.		Payment	is	completed	with	
WeChat	Payment	with	a	few	
easy	clicks.
WeChat	mini-programs	launched	in	January	2017	
Customer service – WeChat Mini Program
Huazhu:	select,	book	and	
pay	for	rooms	
•  Cloud-based:	no	installa*on	on	phone	
•  No	app	store	distribu*on:	search	on	
WeChat	or	find	on	brand	account	
•  Fast,	smooth	UX	
•  Flexibility:	support	bookings	and	other	
kinds	of	services	normally	found	on	a	
mobile	app	
•  O2O:	empower	offline	to	online	
transac*ons	and	interac*ons	with	the	
QR	code	
•  Applica*ons	for	tourism:	bookings;	
concierge	services;	check	in	services	
and	much	more	
Spring	Airlines:	discount	
Mcket	bookings
Other	Social	Media	
Marke*ng
Awer	months	of	decline,	mass	communica*on	tool	Weibo	in	Q1	2017	recorded	
strong	growth	in	adver*sing	and	usage	driven	by	video	and	live	streaming.		Luxury	
content	is	trending	again	on	the	platorm.	
Sina Weibo
																500+	ml	registered	users	
															340	ml	monthly	ac*ve	users	(+33%	yoy)	Mar	2017	
																															139	ml	daily	ac*ve	users	(+30%	yoy)	
	
33	
Short	videos		
1,840,000,000	average	videos	posted	per	day	in	Q3	(740%	y-o-y	increase)	
	
Live	streaming	
23,000,000	sessions	in	Q3	(+124%	Q2	over	Q3	increase)
New Digital Media Platforms – An Overview
iQiyi	
Miao	Pai	
Youku	
Leshi	Internet	
InformaEon	&	
Technology	
Tencent	TV	
90%	of	internet	users	consume	
content	through	videos.	
Mei	Pai	
Video	MarkeEng	Pla`orms	
Feekr Klook24	HOURS
Travel	Media	Accounts	&	Apps
Zhihu	
Zaker	Jike	
Qdaily	Jinri	TouEao	
News	Reading	Apps
iWeekly	
Quora	Style	Site	 Photo	Apps
Nice	
As	of	June	2016	324.8	
million	internet	users	
accessed	live	streaming,	
45%	of	ne*zens.	
Live	Streaming	Apps
Douyu	Yingke	
Yizhibo	 YY.com	
According	to	the	CNNIC,	reading	or	
watching	the	news	is	one	of	the	most	
popular	mobile	ac*vi*es	in	China.
Video Marketing Strategy - Mobile is Key
Video	marke*ng	is	key	in	China,	as	90%	of	internet	users	consume	content	through	
videos.		
Top	10	Mobile	Video	Apps	in	China	by	MAUs	in	March	2016	
435.02	 433.71	
313.75	
109.4	 99.86	 95.27	
78.69	
62.21	 52.43	
34.58	48	 58	 65	 65	
22	
-4	
93	
14	 18	 6	
-50	
0	
50	
100	
150	
200	
250	
300	
350	
400	
450	
500	
MAUs	(million)	
Gorwth	Rate	YoY	%	
(Questmobile,	April	2017)
I am an Actor Campaign - Destination Canada
Des*na*on	Canada	leverages	the	popularity	of	video	content	among	Chinese	consumers	
to	launch	a	short	video	contest	on	community	video	platorm	Meipai.		
Campaign	landing	page	
Short	video	mocking	fake	
road	accidents	in	China	
Contestants	shoot	short	videos	on	
various	topics	and	40	selected	
candidates	will	go	through	an	
audi*on	process	with	a	director.	
The	winner	will	go	to	Canada	to	
shoot	a	short	video.		
	
The	campaign	has	been	promoted	
through	Today	Headlines,	Weibo,	
WeChat,	Meipai	and	has	its	own	
dedicated	landing	page.
Additional Social Media - Zhihu
Daily	AcEve	Users	(DAU):	13	million	
Time	Spent	per	Day	by	Each	User:	Over	33	minutes	
Monthly	page	views:	5	billion			
AccumulaEve	QuesEons:		10	million	
AccumulaEve	Answers:	34	million	
hbps://www.zhihu.com/org-intro		
Founded	in	2011,	Zhihu	(知乎)	is	
a	Chinese	ques*on-and-answer	
website	where	ques*ons	are	
created,	answered,	edited	and	
organized	by	the	community	of	
its	users.	It	is	similar	to	Western	
Quora.			
	
In	the	travel	industry	Ctrip	
Cruises,	Airbnb	and	Disney	China	
all	have	ac*vated	their	profiles	
and	have	started	pos*ng	ar*cles	
and	interact	with	their	followers.	
		
Organiza=on	name	verified	 N.	followers	
N.	topics	
followed	
N.	visits	to	
this	page	
follow	account	
N.	ar=cles	
N.	ques=ons	answered	
N.	ques=ons	asked	
N.	likes	 N.	thank	you	
ar=cles
Canada’s	Today	Headlines	profile:hbp://tou*ao.com/m5869388818/	
Additional Social Media - Today’s Headlines
Views:	6,695 Link	hbp://tou*ao.com/i6247632799612797441/		
Canadian	InvenEons	–	Today	Headlines
ArEcle		
Views
ArEcle	
Exposure
Retweets	&	
Bookmarks
Comments
1,730,728 17,594,245 11,333 977
Canadian	InvenEons	–	WeChat
Today	Headlines	(今日头条) is		a	
news	reading	app,	with	125	million	
Monthly	Ac*ve	Users,	who	spend	more	
than	60	minutes	on	the	platorm	each	
day.	Dragon	Trail	publishes	ar*cles	
which	abract	a	large	following	and	
comments.
Self Media - Short Videos & Pictures
Er	Geng	WeChat	posts
Pear	video	produces	
original		videos	and	
publishes	other	self-
media	content.	
Pear	Video’s	original	video	on	
Golden	Globe	Awards
Nice	is	a	picture	sharing	
platorm,	similar	to	
Instagram.	
Users	can	tag	themselves	&	
brands
Geng	(二更)	is	a	self	
media	specialized	in	
short	videos.
Travel Media & Apps
Feekr	WeChat	posts
Feekr	publishes	travel	
guides	and	content		on	
niche	des*na*ons.	
Klook	WeChat	posts
Klook	is	an	in	des*na*on	
ac*vity	provider	focused	
on	Asia	and	introducing	
niche	ac*vi*es.	
24	HOURS	WeChat	posts
24HOURS	is	a	travel-
oriented	lifestyle	media	
focused	on	niche	
des*na*ons	and	ac*vi*es
Social	Channels	in	
B2B	
Communica*ons
WeChat as Email - Implications for B2B Marketing
According	to	the	China	Internet	Network	Informa*on	Center,	in	2016	email	usage	
rate	dropped	by	36.7%	in	China	and	for	90%	of	users	WeChat	is	a	major	work	
communica*on	tool.	
	
“Actually	WeChat	is	Email.	It’s	a	short	fast	email,	but	because	it’s	so	fast	you	don’t	
think	it’s	email.”	Pony	Ma-	CEO	&	Co-Founder	of	Tencent,	WeChat’s	parent	company	
Why	use	WeChat	for	B2B	MarkeEng?	
•  Most	travel	professionals	use	WeChat	for	work	
•  Content	is	instantly	sharable	and	more	read	than	
EDM	
•  WeChat	accounts	also	act	like	a	mini	trade-website	
making	it	easy	for	travel	agents	to	find	out	more	
•  Create	instantaneous	communica*on	and	feedback	
loops
B2B Solutions - Products
Event	Management	
Promo*ng	and	managing	
trade	events	in	China	
		
China	Travel	Academy	
Training	&	cer*fica*on	for	
Chinese	travel	agents	
		
Webinars	
Live	updates	from	a	
distance	
Product	Catalogue	
Showcasing	products	to		
Chinese	travel	agents	
	
		
All	Linked	to	a	B2B	WeChat	Account	
The	trade	outreach	&	communica*on	tool	to	promote	
the	latest	ac*vi*es	and	share	updates
A	B2B	brand	WeChat	account	acts	as	a	trade	portal.	In	addi*on	to	providing	overall	
informa*on	about	the	des*na*on,	it	can	link	to	online	courses,	products	catalogues	
and	news.	
Des=na=on	Canada	WeChat	Menu	
ID:	CanadaTravelTrade	
WeChat	Menu	Items	
•  Latest	ar=cles	
•  DC’s	partners	
•  Events	&	Fes=vals	
•  DC	Roadshows	
•  MICE	
•  Product	Catalogue	
•  Cool	Canada	
•  Best	Tour	Operators	
•  Des=na=on	Training	
•  Visa	
•  Self	Driving		
•  Flights	
•  FAQ	
•  Contact	Details	
	
	
Trade Portal - B2B WeChat Menu
	WeChat	B2B	news
E-learning for Chinese Travel Agents
China	Travel	Academy	(CTA)	is	a	mobile-first	
training	and	cerEficaEon	pla`orm	on	WeChat	
that	allows	travel	businesses	to	beber	educate	
the	Chinese	travel	trade	community	and	support	
them	to	sell	more	effec*vely	to	Chinese	
customers.		
	
Course	Structure:	Study>Test>Reward>CerEfy	
	
Sweden,	Israel,	Canada,	Los	Angeles,	Germany	
Magic	CiEes	and	Greece	tourism	boards	on	
average:		
•  Reached	+2,000	travel	trade	users	per	course	
•  Cer*fied	1,000	travel	agents	as	experts	
•  150,000	to	1,000,000	page	views	
Agent Training - Online Training Courses
Visit	Sweden’s	CTA	course	teaches	travel	
agents	about	unique	Swedeish	experiences	
including	heritage	village	i*neraries		and	
Swedish	craw	designers.
We	would	love	to	hear	from	you	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Mr	Roy	Graff	
Managing	Director	EMEA	
Mob:	+44	(0)20	3289	8915		
Email:	roy.graff@dragontrail.com		
Website:	www.dragontrail.com		
www.twiber.com/dragontrail		
www.linkedin.com/company/dragon-trail		
HelloDragonTrail

May 2017: China outbound travel and digital trends