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LESSON 1
Metin has high blood pressure.
It’s a serious problem.
High blood pressure can cause a heart
attack.
His doctor says, «Be careful about your diet.»
Sodium is not good for Metin.
He can have only 1,500 miligrams every
day.
LESSON 1 Too Much Sodium
• Metin wants some soup.
• He reads a soup label at the store.
• A cup of soup has 1,780 miligrams of sodium.
• He can’t eat that soup.
• Metin buys fresh foods and low-sodium soups.
LESSON 1 Too Much Sodium
Metin tastes a new soup at home.
« It needs salt,» says Metin.
But Metin pushes away the salt shaker.
He wants lower blood pressure.
GRAMMAR - Using have / has
EXAMPLES with « have / has »
I have a shopping list.
She has three children. One girl, and two
boys.
He has high blood pressure.
Complete the story.
Metin has high blood pressure. It’s a serious problem. High blood pressure
can cause a heart attack. His doctor says, « Be careful about your diet.» Sodium
is not good for Metin.He can only have 1,500 miligrams everyday.
Metin wants some soup. He reads a soup label at the store.A cup of soup
has 1,780 miligrams of sodium. He can’t eat that soup. Metin buys fresh foods
and low-sodium soups.
Metin tastes a new soup at home. « It needs salt ,» says Metin. But Metin
pushes away the salt shaker. He wants lower blood pressure.
Check YES or NO.
1. Metin has low blood pressure.
2. High blood pressure can cause a heart attack.
3. His doctor says, « Be careful about your diet. »
4. Sodium is good for Metin.
5. Metin needs a soup label at the doctor’s Office.
6. A cup of soup has 1,780 miligrams of sodium.
7. Metin can eat the soup.
8. Metin buys fresh foods and low–sodium soups.
9. Metin puts salt on the new soup.
10.Metin wants lower blood pressure.
YES NO
____ ____
____ ____
____ ____
____ ____
____ ____
____ ____
____ ____
____ ____
____ ____
____ ____
ANSWERS YES or NO
1. Metin has low blood pressure.
2. High blood pressure can cause a heart attack.
3. His doctor says, « Be careful about your diet. »
4. Sodium is good for Metin.
5. Metin needs a soup label at the doctor’s office.
6. A cup of soup has 1,780 miligrams of sodium.
7. Metin can eat the soup.
8. Metin buys fresh foods and low–sodium soups.
9. Metin puts salt on the new soup.
10.Metin wants lower blood pressure.
YES NO
____ NO
YES ____
YES ____
____ NO
____ NO
YES ____
____ NO
YES ____
____ NO
YES ____
YOU DECIDE. Sodium is not good for Metin. Check the foods
that you think are good for him.
1. potato chips
2. broccoli
3. pizza
4. oranges
5. carrots
6. rice
7. strawberries
8. hot dogs
9. cookies
10. fresh fish
11. low-sodium soups
12. asparagus
LET’S PRACTICE : At the Doctor’s Office
Practice the dialog with a partner.
Doctor : You have high blood pressure.
Metin : Oh, no. What can I do?
Doctor : Be careful about your diet.
Metin : What can I eat?
Doctor : Eat a lot of fresh foods.
Metin : Can I eat any canned foods?
Doctor : Read labels for low-sodium items.
Nutrition Facts : Read the labels on the soup cans.Underline the
correct answers.
1. One serving of chicken noodle soup has (890 / 980) miligrams of sodium.
2. I need to eat one (calorie / cup) to have 1,780 miligrams of sodium.
3. One serving of the low-sodium vegetable soup has (215 / 20) miligrams of sodium.
4. The (low / high) sodium soup is better for Metin.
Nutrition Facts : Read the labels on the soup cans.Underline the
correct answers.
1. One serving of chicken noodle soup has (890 / 980) miligrams of sodium.
2. I need to eat one (calorie / cup) to have 1,780 miligrams of sodium.
3. One serving of the low-sodium vegetable soup has (215 / 20) miligrams of sodium.
4. The (low / high) sodium soup is better for Metin.
THINK ABOUT IT. What can Metin eat? You can write your answers.
LET’S COMPLETE THE SENTENCES. Please choose the right one.
1. Metin has ______________________________________ .
( a heart attack / high blood pressure)
2. ______________________________ is not good for Metin.
( Sodium / His doctor )
3. _______________________________ are good for Metin.
( Fresh foods / Salty foods )
4. Metin wants ____________________________________ .
( a serious problem / lower blood pressure )
ANSWERS :
1. Metin has high blood pressure .
2. Sodium is not good for Metin.
3. Fresh foods are good for Metin.
4. Metin wants lower blood pressure.
Answer about you.
1. Do you watch your diet?
2. Are you careful with sodium?
3. Do you buy fresh food?
4. Do you want lower blood pressure?
THE END OF LESSON 1

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Lesson 1

  • 1. LESSON 1 Metin has high blood pressure. It’s a serious problem. High blood pressure can cause a heart attack. His doctor says, «Be careful about your diet.» Sodium is not good for Metin. He can have only 1,500 miligrams every day.
  • 2. LESSON 1 Too Much Sodium • Metin wants some soup. • He reads a soup label at the store. • A cup of soup has 1,780 miligrams of sodium. • He can’t eat that soup. • Metin buys fresh foods and low-sodium soups.
  • 3. LESSON 1 Too Much Sodium Metin tastes a new soup at home. « It needs salt,» says Metin. But Metin pushes away the salt shaker. He wants lower blood pressure.
  • 4. GRAMMAR - Using have / has
  • 5. EXAMPLES with « have / has » I have a shopping list. She has three children. One girl, and two boys. He has high blood pressure.
  • 7. Metin has high blood pressure. It’s a serious problem. High blood pressure can cause a heart attack. His doctor says, « Be careful about your diet.» Sodium is not good for Metin.He can only have 1,500 miligrams everyday. Metin wants some soup. He reads a soup label at the store.A cup of soup has 1,780 miligrams of sodium. He can’t eat that soup. Metin buys fresh foods and low-sodium soups. Metin tastes a new soup at home. « It needs salt ,» says Metin. But Metin pushes away the salt shaker. He wants lower blood pressure.
  • 8. Check YES or NO. 1. Metin has low blood pressure. 2. High blood pressure can cause a heart attack. 3. His doctor says, « Be careful about your diet. » 4. Sodium is good for Metin. 5. Metin needs a soup label at the doctor’s Office. 6. A cup of soup has 1,780 miligrams of sodium. 7. Metin can eat the soup. 8. Metin buys fresh foods and low–sodium soups. 9. Metin puts salt on the new soup. 10.Metin wants lower blood pressure. YES NO ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
  • 9. ANSWERS YES or NO 1. Metin has low blood pressure. 2. High blood pressure can cause a heart attack. 3. His doctor says, « Be careful about your diet. » 4. Sodium is good for Metin. 5. Metin needs a soup label at the doctor’s office. 6. A cup of soup has 1,780 miligrams of sodium. 7. Metin can eat the soup. 8. Metin buys fresh foods and low–sodium soups. 9. Metin puts salt on the new soup. 10.Metin wants lower blood pressure. YES NO ____ NO YES ____ YES ____ ____ NO ____ NO YES ____ ____ NO YES ____ ____ NO YES ____
  • 10. YOU DECIDE. Sodium is not good for Metin. Check the foods that you think are good for him. 1. potato chips 2. broccoli 3. pizza 4. oranges 5. carrots 6. rice 7. strawberries 8. hot dogs 9. cookies 10. fresh fish 11. low-sodium soups 12. asparagus
  • 11. LET’S PRACTICE : At the Doctor’s Office Practice the dialog with a partner. Doctor : You have high blood pressure. Metin : Oh, no. What can I do? Doctor : Be careful about your diet. Metin : What can I eat? Doctor : Eat a lot of fresh foods. Metin : Can I eat any canned foods? Doctor : Read labels for low-sodium items.
  • 12. Nutrition Facts : Read the labels on the soup cans.Underline the correct answers. 1. One serving of chicken noodle soup has (890 / 980) miligrams of sodium. 2. I need to eat one (calorie / cup) to have 1,780 miligrams of sodium. 3. One serving of the low-sodium vegetable soup has (215 / 20) miligrams of sodium. 4. The (low / high) sodium soup is better for Metin.
  • 13. Nutrition Facts : Read the labels on the soup cans.Underline the correct answers. 1. One serving of chicken noodle soup has (890 / 980) miligrams of sodium. 2. I need to eat one (calorie / cup) to have 1,780 miligrams of sodium. 3. One serving of the low-sodium vegetable soup has (215 / 20) miligrams of sodium. 4. The (low / high) sodium soup is better for Metin.
  • 14. THINK ABOUT IT. What can Metin eat? You can write your answers.
  • 15. LET’S COMPLETE THE SENTENCES. Please choose the right one. 1. Metin has ______________________________________ . ( a heart attack / high blood pressure) 2. ______________________________ is not good for Metin. ( Sodium / His doctor ) 3. _______________________________ are good for Metin. ( Fresh foods / Salty foods ) 4. Metin wants ____________________________________ . ( a serious problem / lower blood pressure )
  • 16. ANSWERS : 1. Metin has high blood pressure . 2. Sodium is not good for Metin. 3. Fresh foods are good for Metin. 4. Metin wants lower blood pressure.
  • 17. Answer about you. 1. Do you watch your diet? 2. Are you careful with sodium? 3. Do you buy fresh food? 4. Do you want lower blood pressure?
  • 18. THE END OF LESSON 1

Editor's Notes

  1. İyi günler! Bu dersimizde Metin bey doktoruna yüksek tansiyondan şikayetçi olduğu için gidiyor. Doktoru ona bunun ciddi bir rahatsızlık olduğunu ve kalp krizine sebep olabileceğini söylüyor. Sodyum ’un Metin için iyi bir şey olmadığını ve her gün yanlızca en fazla 1,500 miligram alabileceğini söylüyor.
  2. Burada ise Metin alış-verişe gidiyor ve hazır çorba almak istiyor. Paketlerin üzerindeki etiketleri okuyor. Bir bardak çorba da 1,780 miligram sodyum olduğunu görüyor ve o’nu yiyemeyeceğini anlıyor. Bu sebepten dolayı taze yiyecekleri ve az sodyum içeren çorbaları satın alıyor.
  3. Burada ise Metin evde yeni bir çorbayı deniyor. Ama çorbanın tuzu eksik. Bu yüzden tuzluğa eli gitmiyor. Çünkü o tansiyonunun çıkmasını istemiyor
  4. Burada Present Simple Tense’de (Geniş Zaman) sahiplik belirten Have ve Has fiillerini görüyoruz. Üçüncü tekil şahıs olan He / She ve It ’ de dikkat edeceğiniz gibi «has» kullanıyoruz. Diğerlerinde ise «have» kullanılır. Cümle yapısı « SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT » şeklindedir.
  5. Bu örneklerden de gördüğünüz gibi ilk cümlemizde öznemiz « I » olduğundan « have » kullanıyoruz. Cümlenin manasına gelince de « Ben bir alış-veriş listesine sahibim. » demek istemektedir. İkinci cümlemizde ise öznemiz « She » olduğu için « has » fiilini kullanmak gerekir. Cümlenin manası ise; «O’nun üç çocuğu var. Bir kız, iki oğlan » ‘dır. Üçüncü ve son örneğimizde ise öznemiz yine « He » dir ve « has » kullanılmıştır.ümlenin manası ise; « O yüksek tansiyona sahiptir.» demek istemektedir.
  6. ANSWERS : 1 : high 2 : heart 3 : diet 4 : label 5 : sodium 6 : eat 7 : salt 8 : lower
  7. Şimdi bir de cevaplara bakalım.
  8. Burada bu diyaloğu bir arkadaşınızla birlikte yapabilirsiniz. Önemli olan burada geçenleri anlamaktır. Bu tür diyalogları ezberlemeniz sizin için iyi olacaktır.
  9. Burada Metin’in başından geçenleri görüyoruz. İlk olarak kalp sancısı çekiyor. Sonra doktor o’na tuzlu yememesini , çok fazla sodyum alırsa tansiyonunun artacağını söylüyor. Bunun üzerine Metin artık diyet yapmak zorundadır ve birçok taze yiyecek yemelidir. Hazır yiyecekleri alırken de üzerindeki açıklamaları okumak ve ona göre alması gerekmektedir.
  10. Burada bu sorulara sizin cevap vermeniz gerekiyor. Bu tip soruların YES / NO soru tipi olduğunu ve cevaplarınızın mutlaka Yes veya No ile başlanılması gerektiğini bilmeniz lazım. Cevaplarınız kısa cevap ya da uzun cevap olabilir. Mesela , şimdi birlikte 1nci soruya cevap verelim : Do you watch your diet? Yes, I do. ya da No, I don’t. şeklinde cevap verebileceğiniz gibi ; Yes, I watch my diet. ya da No, I don’t watch my diet. şeklinde de cevap veriebilinir. Bu da bizim uzun cevabımız oluyor.
  11. Burada dersimiz sona eriyor. Bir sonraki dersimizde görüşmek üzere!