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The u.s. pfic rules and the qef election

Assistance for clients with
U.S. tax filing obligations
Key Points:
33 Canadian mutual funds are
typically PFICs under U.S.
tax law
33 We can provide you with
individualized AIS’s for your
Investors Group mutual funds
Discuss the impact of the
PFIC rules and the benefits of
a QEF election with your U.S.
tax professional.

If you are a United States citizen,
green card holder or resident
(referred to collectively as “U.S.
taxpayers”) you are likely aware
that you are subject to tax in the
U.S. on your worldwide income
and have annual U.S. tax reporting
obligations. U.S. taxpayers owning
Canadian investments also need
to consider the application of
the passive foreign investment
company (PFIC) rules and can
face challenges in tracking the cost
basis of their investments for U.S.
tax purposes.
This article provides some basic
information on how the PFIC
rules apply to Canadian mutual
funds and explains what Investors

Group is doing to make it both
easier and more cost-effective
for our U.S. taxpayer clients to
complete their U.S. tax filings.
We strongly recommend that
you work closely with a U.S. tax
professional on matters relating
to U.S. tax filing, including PFIC
related tax implications – ideally a
tax professional or firm with both
Canadian and U.S. tax expertise.
The U.S. PFIC rules
The PFIC rules are intended to
curb the extent to which U.S.
taxpayers can defer U.S. tax
through foreign investments.
A PFIC is defined as a non-U.S.
corporation that meets either an
income or an asset test. The income
test applies where 75 per cent or
more of the corporation’s gross
income is passive, non-business,
income. The asset test applies
where 50 per cent or more of the
corporation’s assets produce, or are
held to produce, passive income
which generally includes interest,
dividends, rents, royalties, annuities
and capital gains. Because
Canadian mutual funds normally
satisfy these conditions, they would
typically be classified as PFICs for
U.S. purposes.

Unless the U.S. taxpayer can
file certain elections to reduce
the tax impact, capital gains
and what are defined as “excess
distributions” from a PFIC are
subject to increased rates of tax
and potential interest charges
under the PFIC default tax regime.
QEF election
Electing to treat a Canadian
mutual fund as a Qualified
Electing Fund (QEF) may, in
certain circumstances, mitigate
the adverse aspects of holding
a PFIC investment. However, to
make a QEF election the investor
requires detailed information
from the mutual fund to be able
to report his or her pro-rata share
of the fund’s ordinary earnings
and net capital gains under U.S.
tax principles.
Starting with the 2013 taxation
year, you can request from us
an individualized PFIC Annual
Information Statement (AIS) for
your Investors Group mutual
fund holdings (including
iProfile™). The AIS will allow you,
if you choose, to elect to treat each
of your Investors Group mutual
funds as a QEF for U.S. federal
income tax purposes for the tax
year 2013 and beyond.
CONTINUED 3
What the AIS contains
When a client makes a request
regarding an account, we will
prepare a separate AIS for each
fund in that account containing
the ordinary earnings, net
capital gains and distribution
information for the fund
calculated under U.S. tax
principles. We will customize
each AIS for the investor on a
per-unit/share basis, with the
date and amount of distributions
per-unit/share, in U.S. dollars.
This personalized tax reporting
is available on all series of all
Investors Group Funds.

QEF election. If possible, we
recommend that before making
a request for an AIS you discuss
your options and the advisability
of the QEF election with your U.S.
tax professional.
We are targeting to mail requested
AIS’s to clients at the end of
March, 2014.

Requesting an AIS
Your Consultant can request
an AIS on your behalf for each
account containing Investors
Group mutual funds for which
you are considering making a

the plan by investors group

grow

Tracking Cost Basis
for U.S. tax purposes

Consult a U.S. tax professional

In the U.S. there is more than
one method of tracking an
investment’s cost base for the
purpose of calculating capital
gains and losses. The relatively
simple average cost method
used in Canada is not available
under U.S. tax rules for foreign
investments. This can be a
contributing factor to the cost of
tax preparation for U.S. taxpayers.

protect

To help with the computation of
your U.S. cost basis, when AIS’s
are requested for funds within an
account, we will also provide for
each of the funds a table containing
ordinary earnings, net capital
gains and unrecaptured section
1250 gains on a per-unit/share
basis and the date and amount of
distributions per-unit/share.

save

These matters are complex and
we encourage U.S. taxpayer
clients to consult with a tax
professional who understands
both Canadian and U.S. tax
issues regarding PFIC-related
tax implications.

enjoy

share

SHANNON BOSCHY BFA, CFP

Mutual Funds Representative, Financial Security AdvisorInvestors
Group Financial Services Inc.
Financial Services Firm

Tel: (613) 282-5370
Shannon.Boschy@investorsgroup.com

1501 GRACE STREET
OTTAWA ON K1M 7C1

SHANNON BOSCHY
BFA, CFP

www.shannonboschy.com
	 https://www.facebook.com/ShannonBoschyInvestorsGroup
	 https://twitter.com/ShannonBoschy
	 http://www.linkedin.com/in/shannonboschy

Insurance products and services distributed through I.G. Insurance Services Inc. Insurance license sponsored by The Great-West Life Assurance Company.
Written and published by Investors Group as a general source of information only. Not intended as a solicitation to buy or sell specific investments, or to provide tax, legal or
investment advice. Seek advice on your specific circumstances from an Investors Group Consultant.
Trademarks, including Investors Group, are owned by IGM Financial Inc. and licensed to its subsidiary corporations.
© Investors Group Inc. 2014	

MP1846 (01/2014)

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Canadians With U.S. Tax Filing Obligations

  • 1. The u.s. pfic rules and the qef election Assistance for clients with U.S. tax filing obligations Key Points: 33 Canadian mutual funds are typically PFICs under U.S. tax law 33 We can provide you with individualized AIS’s for your Investors Group mutual funds Discuss the impact of the PFIC rules and the benefits of a QEF election with your U.S. tax professional. If you are a United States citizen, green card holder or resident (referred to collectively as “U.S. taxpayers”) you are likely aware that you are subject to tax in the U.S. on your worldwide income and have annual U.S. tax reporting obligations. U.S. taxpayers owning Canadian investments also need to consider the application of the passive foreign investment company (PFIC) rules and can face challenges in tracking the cost basis of their investments for U.S. tax purposes. This article provides some basic information on how the PFIC rules apply to Canadian mutual funds and explains what Investors Group is doing to make it both easier and more cost-effective for our U.S. taxpayer clients to complete their U.S. tax filings. We strongly recommend that you work closely with a U.S. tax professional on matters relating to U.S. tax filing, including PFIC related tax implications – ideally a tax professional or firm with both Canadian and U.S. tax expertise. The U.S. PFIC rules The PFIC rules are intended to curb the extent to which U.S. taxpayers can defer U.S. tax through foreign investments. A PFIC is defined as a non-U.S. corporation that meets either an income or an asset test. The income test applies where 75 per cent or more of the corporation’s gross income is passive, non-business, income. The asset test applies where 50 per cent or more of the corporation’s assets produce, or are held to produce, passive income which generally includes interest, dividends, rents, royalties, annuities and capital gains. Because Canadian mutual funds normally satisfy these conditions, they would typically be classified as PFICs for U.S. purposes. Unless the U.S. taxpayer can file certain elections to reduce the tax impact, capital gains and what are defined as “excess distributions” from a PFIC are subject to increased rates of tax and potential interest charges under the PFIC default tax regime. QEF election Electing to treat a Canadian mutual fund as a Qualified Electing Fund (QEF) may, in certain circumstances, mitigate the adverse aspects of holding a PFIC investment. However, to make a QEF election the investor requires detailed information from the mutual fund to be able to report his or her pro-rata share of the fund’s ordinary earnings and net capital gains under U.S. tax principles. Starting with the 2013 taxation year, you can request from us an individualized PFIC Annual Information Statement (AIS) for your Investors Group mutual fund holdings (including iProfile™). The AIS will allow you, if you choose, to elect to treat each of your Investors Group mutual funds as a QEF for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the tax year 2013 and beyond. CONTINUED 3
  • 2. What the AIS contains When a client makes a request regarding an account, we will prepare a separate AIS for each fund in that account containing the ordinary earnings, net capital gains and distribution information for the fund calculated under U.S. tax principles. We will customize each AIS for the investor on a per-unit/share basis, with the date and amount of distributions per-unit/share, in U.S. dollars. This personalized tax reporting is available on all series of all Investors Group Funds. QEF election. If possible, we recommend that before making a request for an AIS you discuss your options and the advisability of the QEF election with your U.S. tax professional. We are targeting to mail requested AIS’s to clients at the end of March, 2014. Requesting an AIS Your Consultant can request an AIS on your behalf for each account containing Investors Group mutual funds for which you are considering making a the plan by investors group grow Tracking Cost Basis for U.S. tax purposes Consult a U.S. tax professional In the U.S. there is more than one method of tracking an investment’s cost base for the purpose of calculating capital gains and losses. The relatively simple average cost method used in Canada is not available under U.S. tax rules for foreign investments. This can be a contributing factor to the cost of tax preparation for U.S. taxpayers. protect To help with the computation of your U.S. cost basis, when AIS’s are requested for funds within an account, we will also provide for each of the funds a table containing ordinary earnings, net capital gains and unrecaptured section 1250 gains on a per-unit/share basis and the date and amount of distributions per-unit/share. save These matters are complex and we encourage U.S. taxpayer clients to consult with a tax professional who understands both Canadian and U.S. tax issues regarding PFIC-related tax implications. enjoy share SHANNON BOSCHY BFA, CFP Mutual Funds Representative, Financial Security AdvisorInvestors Group Financial Services Inc. Financial Services Firm Tel: (613) 282-5370 Shannon.Boschy@investorsgroup.com 1501 GRACE STREET OTTAWA ON K1M 7C1 SHANNON BOSCHY BFA, CFP www.shannonboschy.com https://www.facebook.com/ShannonBoschyInvestorsGroup https://twitter.com/ShannonBoschy http://www.linkedin.com/in/shannonboschy Insurance products and services distributed through I.G. Insurance Services Inc. Insurance license sponsored by The Great-West Life Assurance Company. Written and published by Investors Group as a general source of information only. Not intended as a solicitation to buy or sell specific investments, or to provide tax, legal or investment advice. Seek advice on your specific circumstances from an Investors Group Consultant. Trademarks, including Investors Group, are owned by IGM Financial Inc. and licensed to its subsidiary corporations. © Investors Group Inc. 2014 MP1846 (01/2014)