Political Socialization and it's agents.

1. Political Socialization
Understanding the Formation of Political beliefs
Submitted to Dr. Anil Kumar, Director of
Central University of Kerala Capital Centre

2. Introduction
• As we delve deeper into political socialization, it becomes imperative to
understand the multitude of factors that shape individuals’ political beliefs.
This slide will explore the key influences that play a pivotal role in the
formation of political perspectives.
• Definition:
1. “Political socialization is the process by which individuals learn and
internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their political system.”
By David Easton

3. • Herbert Hymen: “Agents like family, schools, and
media are crucial in transmitting political values
and shaping citizens’ understanding of the political
world.”
Agents of Political Socialization

4. “
”
“The family is the primary socializing agent, shaping
individuals’ understanding of the political world and
influencing their political identity.”
David Easton
Family Impact
The family, as the initial and most influential agent of political socialization, lays the foundation
for individuals’ political values and beliefs.

5. Political Socialization
by
Schools • “Education is a powerful agent of
political socialization, molding the
civic attitudes and values of the
younger generation.”
- Benjamin Barber
Schools play a crucial role in shaping civic
attitudes and values, contributing
significantly to the political socialization
process.

6. “
”
“Peer groups play a vital role in shaping political
identity, contributing to the formation of attitudes
and beliefs.” by Morris Rosenberg
Peers contribute significantly to the political socialization process, influencing
individuals’ political identity and attitudes.
PEER INFLUENCE

7. Media & Tech
“Media is the new primary agent of political socialization,
influencing the way individuals perceive and engage with political
information.”
Kathleen Hall Jamieson

8. Manifest & Latent
Manifest Socialization
• Manifest political socialization
involves explicit and observable
factors that actively contribute to
shaping political beliefs.
Latent Socialization
• Latent political socialization delves
into the underlying, often
subconscious, influences that shape
political perspectives.
“Manifest and latent influences coalesce to weave the intricate tapestry of political socialization, shaping
beliefs both overtly and subtly.”

9. Challenges & Criticism
• Diverse Experiences:
1. Individuals may have varied experiences that deviate from traditional socialization
patterns.
• Media Manipulation:
1. Criticisms regarding media manipulation and bias in shaping political beliefs.
• Changing Social Dynamics:
1. Evolving social structures may challenge established political socialization norms.

10. “
”
One’s political beliefs are not merely inherited; they are shaped
by the dynamic interplay of societal forces, institutions, and
personal experiences, molding citizens into active participants
in the tapestry of democracy.
Harold D. Lasswell
Conclusion
In conclusion, political socialization emerges as a profound journey, intricately weaving together familial,
educational, peer, and media influences. As individuals traverse this lifelong path, latent and manifest
forces converge, shaping political beliefs and fostering informed citizenship. Understanding this intricate
process is not merely an academic pursuit but a key to nurturing engaged citizens vital for the resilience
and vitality of democratic societies.

11. Q & A

12. Thank You all for your attention
Sanskar Pathak
sanskarpathak9415@gmail.com
2202304031