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Article: "Street-Level Bureaucracy: The Critical Role of Street-Level Bureaucrats" (pp. 401-408) Source: Businessweek Author: Michael Lipsky Date of Article: May 25, 1980 Link to Article: (place link here) Article Summary “Street-Level Bureaucracy: The Critical Role of Street-Level Bureaucrats” examines the role of front-line public employees in the bureaucracy. Street-level bureaucrats are those individuals who interact directly with citizens. There are many street-level bureaucrats in public service agencies such as welfare offices. In fact, it seems that the poorer people are, the more street-level bureaucrats affect them. Since street-level bureaucrats have such a great deal of interaction with the public, they are often the focus of public controversy. Their decisions appear to be very personal, as they are directed toward people and their attitudes are obvious. Because of this personalization of bureaucracy, street-level bureaucrats also provide hope for citizens to receive fair and effective treatment, as citizens believe they can reason with these individuals, even if the rest of the bureaucracy is out of reach. In reality, street-level bureaucrats are limited to how responsive they may be. Protocol restricts their abilities to treat things on a case-by-case basis. Key Points · Street-level bureaucrats cause a great deal of public controversy due to debates over their scope and function and the impact they have on people’s lives. · Street-level bureaucrats, such as police officers, teachers, and health workers are familiar to the people they serve, but not necessarily as accountable as people would like them to be. · Street-level bureaucracies directly affect people and change their lives. This provides people with hope that these bureaucrats will help them on an individual basis. · Street-level bureaucrats provide a “visible, accessible, and blamable, collective target.” Your Opinion Include four to six sentences that reflect your opinion about the information in the article. Instructions for Article Summary Your article must be on a topic that is similar to the material covered in the chapter and be no more than 30 days old. Your summary should be in the format above. Use Times New Roman 12 point font and 1” margins. Include your name and date as a header in the top right corner of your paper. The summary itself should be 8-10 sentences in length and be a summary of the article. Do not simply repeat sentences that are in the article. You need 3 to 5 main points from your article. Do not simply repeat what you have in the summary. These main points should be one complete sentence each. Your opinion is to appear at the end and consists of 4 to 6 sentences about what you think of the information in the article. If you write something simple such as, “I agree with the author.”, that does not count as one of your sentences. You must include a link to your article. .
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Article Street-Level Bureaucracy The Critical Role of Street-Le.docx
Article: "Street-Level Bureaucracy: The Critical Role of Street-Level Bureaucrats" (pp. 401-408)
Source: Businessweek
Author: Michael Lipsky
Date of Article: May 25, 1980
Link to Article: (place link here)
Article Summary
“Street-Level Bureaucracy: The Critical Role of Street-Level Bureaucrats” examines the role of front-line public employees in the bureaucracy. Street-level bureaucrats are those individuals who interact directly with citizens. There are many street-level bureaucrats in public service agencies such as welfare offices. In fact, it seems that the poorer people are, the more street-level bureaucrats affect them. Since street-level bureaucrats have such a great deal of interaction with the public, they are often the focus of public controversy. Their decisions appear to be very personal, as they are directed toward people and their attitudes are obvious. Because of this personalization of bureaucracy, street-level bureaucrats also provide hope for citizens to receive fair and effective treatment, as citizens believe they can reason with these individuals, even if the rest of the bureaucracy is out of reach. In reality, street-level bureaucrats are limited to how responsive they may be. Protocol restricts their abilities to treat things on a case-by-case basis.
Key Points
· Street-level bureaucrats cause a great deal of public controversy due to debates over their scope and function and the impact they have on people’s lives.
· Street-level bureaucrats, such as police officers, teachers, and health workers are familiar to the people they serve, but not necessarily as accountable as people would like them to be.
· Street-level bureaucracies directly affect people and change their lives, which provides people with hope that these bureaucrats will help them on an individual basis.
· Street-level bureaucrats provide a “visible, accessible, and blamable, collective target.”
Your Opinion
Include four to six sentences that reflect your opinion about the information in the article.
GO TO PAGE 2 FOR INSTRUCTIONS.
Instructions for Article Summary
Your article must be on a topic that is similar to the material covered in the chapter for that week. The article must be long enough that you have enough information for an adequate summary and the key points. If you are unsure if the article is appropriate, please send me a link to the article, and I will let you know.
Your summary should be in the format above. Use Times New Roman 12 point font and 1” margins. Include your name and date as a header in the top right corner of your paper.
The summary itself should be 8-10 sentences in length and be a summary of the article. Do not simply repeat sentences that are in the article.
You need 3 to 5 main points from your article. Do not simply repeat what you have in the summary. These main points should be one complete sentence each. Each key point must be a complete thought.
Your opinion is to appear at the end and consists of 4 to 6 sente ...
Please answer each point in.pdf
The paragraph discusses Habermas' view that the government is necessary to protect the public sphere but should not be part of or influence it. It explains that the government's role is to encourage discussion by protecting free speech and access to information, allowing newspapers and debates, while recognizing that public participation is also needed for the public sphere to exist. The topic sentence introduces Habermas' view of the distinction between the government's role in protecting rather than being part of the public sphere, and the paragraph provides explanation and examples to support this point.
Pillars Of Representativeness
The document discusses representativeness as one of the six pillars of public administration. It argues that representativeness goes beyond just reflecting the demographics of the community and that a truly representative administration reflects the views and interests of the community it serves. It mentions that while reflecting community demographics is important, that alone does not guarantee an administration will serve the public's best interests.
Your assignment is to consider one of the following statemen.docx
Your assignment is to consider
one
of the following statements/questions and write an essay around 8 – 10 pages. You are free to use whatever materials that you like, but I am much more interested in your own observations and analysis.
1. In attempting to define the field of public administration, several authors have commented that public administration has its origins in the Progressive era and the reform of government and/or society. The field, according to these authors, has never deviated from these roots. Explain how this statement is or is not true today.
2. The dichotomy between bureaucracy and democracy or politics and administration is one of the fundamental tensions in public administration. Discuss the underlying factors involved in this tension. Why, despite its undemocratic character, does bureaucracy remain central to governance?
3. In a 1947 speech Winston Churchill stated “it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time." Democracy means rule by the people, but the people are not experts. Public managers are the experts in their area of policy. Discuss how we can achieve democracy, efficiency, and effectiveness in government administration. What makes democracy ‘work’ within the context of current public administration?
4. A critical part of the role of public and nonprofit management is to get the best performance from the fewest resources, all while serving the public interest. Market-based strategies are among the tools available to achieve this. Explain in a City Council report how you would explore at least one market-based alternative to the current city employee-provided refuse system. What criteria would you propose the Council apply to review the current refuse service delivery system and the selection of the most beneficial service direction for the city?
5. “Leadership mobilizes, naked power coerces” (Burns, 1978). Using either a transformational or incremental approach to leadership, observe how public organizations can involve a blend of managing results, managing relationships, as well as managing in the public interest ethically.
6. The classical theories of organizations (i.e. Weber’s bureaucratic theory; Taylor’s scientific management) argued that there is “one best way” to structure organizations. Explain how organizational scholarship has evolved since these early approaches. What do we know at the beginning of the 21st century about how to best structure organizations?
...
Bureaucracy and the challenge to participatory local governance | pa times on...
The document discusses the tension between bureaucracy and participatory democracy in local governance. It argues that while bureaucracies focus on efficiency and expertise, democratic values like civic engagement and public participation are equally important. Historically, bureaucracies have distanced themselves from the public they serve, but they must prioritize civic discourse as much as performance to maintain public trust. The bureaucracy needs to share power with the public and facilitate constructive participation, rather than view the public narrowly as customers or subjects.
Sample Good Essay Writing
Essay Writing Examples - 21+ Samples in PDF | DOC | Examples. FREE 9+ College Essay Examples in PDF | Examples - How to write english .... 26 Outstanding College Essay Examples / - Example of a college essay .... Writing Example Essay – Telegraph. 018 Sample Essay Writing Example ~ Thatsnotus. 10+ Formal Writing Examples - PDF | Examples. College Essay Examples - 13+ in PDF | Examples. Analytical Essay: Essay in english literature. The Example of Essay | PDF. 010 How To Write Creativeay Report Example Sample College Examples .... 015 Good Essay Example ~ Thatsnotus. College Essay Examples - 9+ in PDF | Examples. How to Write a Good Essay. 005 Good Essay Example ~ Thatsnotus. How to write a good essay for the common app. Example essay sample. EssayPro Free Essay Examples. 2022-10-19. About Me Paper Example Unique Short Essay Writing Help topics Examples .... Writing a successful college admission essay. 24 Greatest College Essay Examples – RedlineSP. 001 Essay Example Best Essays ~ Thatsnotus. 003 Sample College Essays About Yourself Essay Example What To Write On .... 9+ College Essay Examples - Free PDF Format Download | Examples .... Argumentative Essay Topics for College Assignments - Blog BuyEssayClub.com.
Thesis Corruption in government is a world-wide problem. This probl.docx
Thesis: Corruption in government is a world-wide problem. This problem has existed for centuries. The elected officers that were placed in office by the people that entrusted them, are now only concerned with their personal gain by abusing their power. Now, instead of using the money that is intended to make things better for the people, is now used to ensure they stay in their position. As a result of this type of corruption, the economic growth and progress is hindered, in which ultimately, the people are the ones who suffer the consequences.
Required Elements:
•Three high-quality sources from journals related to my thesis above. The sources should be effective in supporting my argument (thesis above) for my intended audience. (I NEED TO BE ABLE TO ACCESS THE SOURCES TO FINISH MY RESEARCH PAPER)
• APA format used for submission and for citations.
•Each source must be followed by a SHORT paragraph summary of the source and then a one- or two-sentence evaluation of the article focusing on the source’s credibility and appropriateness.
I need this tomorrow by 6:00pm US time, Eastern time.
******************Here is an example of an annotation:********************
Mata, C. J., & Bednarski, J. B. (2015). A strategic look at Contract Law. American Journal of Political Science, 38(2), 336-361.
Authors Mata and Bednarski begin their article by discussing the definition of a contract. They argue a contract is an oral or written agreement between two parties. This agreement must be fair and reasonable, in order for it to be recognized by a court of law. They then provide their overall thesis that “fair and reasonable” has become too subjective. They feel judges must return to focusing on the Uniform Commercial Code, as these articles have been adopted by all States.
This article is beneficial because it is current and very thorough, reviewing research as far back as the 1950s. It is also helpful because it provides an overview of the current problems with Contract Law.
...
Importance and objective of editorial
An editorial presents a newspaper's opinion on issues and aims to guide public opinion. It reflects the majority view of the newspaper's editorial board. The key objectives of an editorial are to logically analyze issues, explain events and their implications, hold rulers accountable, promote political awareness and national welfare, and adapt critical thinking. An editorial represents the public voice and acts as a source of discussion on important matters.
Recommended
Article Street-Level Bureaucracy The Critical Role of Street-Le.docx
Article: "Street-Level Bureaucracy: The Critical Role of Street-Level Bureaucrats" (pp. 401-408)
Source: Businessweek
Author: Michael Lipsky
Date of Article: May 25, 1980
Link to Article: (place link here)
Article Summary
“Street-Level Bureaucracy: The Critical Role of Street-Level Bureaucrats” examines the role of front-line public employees in the bureaucracy. Street-level bureaucrats are those individuals who interact directly with citizens. There are many street-level bureaucrats in public service agencies such as welfare offices. In fact, it seems that the poorer people are, the more street-level bureaucrats affect them. Since street-level bureaucrats have such a great deal of interaction with the public, they are often the focus of public controversy. Their decisions appear to be very personal, as they are directed toward people and their attitudes are obvious. Because of this personalization of bureaucracy, street-level bureaucrats also provide hope for citizens to receive fair and effective treatment, as citizens believe they can reason with these individuals, even if the rest of the bureaucracy is out of reach. In reality, street-level bureaucrats are limited to how responsive they may be. Protocol restricts their abilities to treat things on a case-by-case basis.
Key Points
· Street-level bureaucrats cause a great deal of public controversy due to debates over their scope and function and the impact they have on people’s lives.
· Street-level bureaucrats, such as police officers, teachers, and health workers are familiar to the people they serve, but not necessarily as accountable as people would like them to be.
· Street-level bureaucracies directly affect people and change their lives, which provides people with hope that these bureaucrats will help them on an individual basis.
· Street-level bureaucrats provide a “visible, accessible, and blamable, collective target.”
Your Opinion
Include four to six sentences that reflect your opinion about the information in the article.
GO TO PAGE 2 FOR INSTRUCTIONS.
Instructions for Article Summary
Your article must be on a topic that is similar to the material covered in the chapter for that week. The article must be long enough that you have enough information for an adequate summary and the key points. If you are unsure if the article is appropriate, please send me a link to the article, and I will let you know.
Your summary should be in the format above. Use Times New Roman 12 point font and 1” margins. Include your name and date as a header in the top right corner of your paper.
The summary itself should be 8-10 sentences in length and be a summary of the article. Do not simply repeat sentences that are in the article.
You need 3 to 5 main points from your article. Do not simply repeat what you have in the summary. These main points should be one complete sentence each. Each key point must be a complete thought.
Your opinion is to appear at the end and consists of 4 to 6 sente ...
Please answer each point in.pdf
The paragraph discusses Habermas' view that the government is necessary to protect the public sphere but should not be part of or influence it. It explains that the government's role is to encourage discussion by protecting free speech and access to information, allowing newspapers and debates, while recognizing that public participation is also needed for the public sphere to exist. The topic sentence introduces Habermas' view of the distinction between the government's role in protecting rather than being part of the public sphere, and the paragraph provides explanation and examples to support this point.
Pillars Of Representativeness
The document discusses representativeness as one of the six pillars of public administration. It argues that representativeness goes beyond just reflecting the demographics of the community and that a truly representative administration reflects the views and interests of the community it serves. It mentions that while reflecting community demographics is important, that alone does not guarantee an administration will serve the public's best interests.
Your assignment is to consider one of the following statemen.docx
Your assignment is to consider
one
of the following statements/questions and write an essay around 8 – 10 pages. You are free to use whatever materials that you like, but I am much more interested in your own observations and analysis.
1. In attempting to define the field of public administration, several authors have commented that public administration has its origins in the Progressive era and the reform of government and/or society. The field, according to these authors, has never deviated from these roots. Explain how this statement is or is not true today.
2. The dichotomy between bureaucracy and democracy or politics and administration is one of the fundamental tensions in public administration. Discuss the underlying factors involved in this tension. Why, despite its undemocratic character, does bureaucracy remain central to governance?
3. In a 1947 speech Winston Churchill stated “it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time." Democracy means rule by the people, but the people are not experts. Public managers are the experts in their area of policy. Discuss how we can achieve democracy, efficiency, and effectiveness in government administration. What makes democracy ‘work’ within the context of current public administration?
4. A critical part of the role of public and nonprofit management is to get the best performance from the fewest resources, all while serving the public interest. Market-based strategies are among the tools available to achieve this. Explain in a City Council report how you would explore at least one market-based alternative to the current city employee-provided refuse system. What criteria would you propose the Council apply to review the current refuse service delivery system and the selection of the most beneficial service direction for the city?
5. “Leadership mobilizes, naked power coerces” (Burns, 1978). Using either a transformational or incremental approach to leadership, observe how public organizations can involve a blend of managing results, managing relationships, as well as managing in the public interest ethically.
6. The classical theories of organizations (i.e. Weber’s bureaucratic theory; Taylor’s scientific management) argued that there is “one best way” to structure organizations. Explain how organizational scholarship has evolved since these early approaches. What do we know at the beginning of the 21st century about how to best structure organizations?
...
Bureaucracy and the challenge to participatory local governance | pa times on...
The document discusses the tension between bureaucracy and participatory democracy in local governance. It argues that while bureaucracies focus on efficiency and expertise, democratic values like civic engagement and public participation are equally important. Historically, bureaucracies have distanced themselves from the public they serve, but they must prioritize civic discourse as much as performance to maintain public trust. The bureaucracy needs to share power with the public and facilitate constructive participation, rather than view the public narrowly as customers or subjects.
Sample Good Essay Writing
Essay Writing Examples - 21+ Samples in PDF | DOC | Examples. FREE 9+ College Essay Examples in PDF | Examples - How to write english .... 26 Outstanding College Essay Examples / - Example of a college essay .... Writing Example Essay – Telegraph. 018 Sample Essay Writing Example ~ Thatsnotus. 10+ Formal Writing Examples - PDF | Examples. College Essay Examples - 13+ in PDF | Examples. Analytical Essay: Essay in english literature. The Example of Essay | PDF. 010 How To Write Creativeay Report Example Sample College Examples .... 015 Good Essay Example ~ Thatsnotus. College Essay Examples - 9+ in PDF | Examples. How to Write a Good Essay. 005 Good Essay Example ~ Thatsnotus. How to write a good essay for the common app. Example essay sample. EssayPro Free Essay Examples. 2022-10-19. About Me Paper Example Unique Short Essay Writing Help topics Examples .... Writing a successful college admission essay. 24 Greatest College Essay Examples – RedlineSP. 001 Essay Example Best Essays ~ Thatsnotus. 003 Sample College Essays About Yourself Essay Example What To Write On .... 9+ College Essay Examples - Free PDF Format Download | Examples .... Argumentative Essay Topics for College Assignments - Blog BuyEssayClub.com.
Thesis Corruption in government is a world-wide problem. This probl.docx
Thesis: Corruption in government is a world-wide problem. This problem has existed for centuries. The elected officers that were placed in office by the people that entrusted them, are now only concerned with their personal gain by abusing their power. Now, instead of using the money that is intended to make things better for the people, is now used to ensure they stay in their position. As a result of this type of corruption, the economic growth and progress is hindered, in which ultimately, the people are the ones who suffer the consequences.
Required Elements:
•Three high-quality sources from journals related to my thesis above. The sources should be effective in supporting my argument (thesis above) for my intended audience. (I NEED TO BE ABLE TO ACCESS THE SOURCES TO FINISH MY RESEARCH PAPER)
• APA format used for submission and for citations.
•Each source must be followed by a SHORT paragraph summary of the source and then a one- or two-sentence evaluation of the article focusing on the source’s credibility and appropriateness.
I need this tomorrow by 6:00pm US time, Eastern time.
******************Here is an example of an annotation:********************
Mata, C. J., & Bednarski, J. B. (2015). A strategic look at Contract Law. American Journal of Political Science, 38(2), 336-361.
Authors Mata and Bednarski begin their article by discussing the definition of a contract. They argue a contract is an oral or written agreement between two parties. This agreement must be fair and reasonable, in order for it to be recognized by a court of law. They then provide their overall thesis that “fair and reasonable” has become too subjective. They feel judges must return to focusing on the Uniform Commercial Code, as these articles have been adopted by all States.
This article is beneficial because it is current and very thorough, reviewing research as far back as the 1950s. It is also helpful because it provides an overview of the current problems with Contract Law.
...
Importance and objective of editorial
An editorial presents a newspaper's opinion on issues and aims to guide public opinion. It reflects the majority view of the newspaper's editorial board. The key objectives of an editorial are to logically analyze issues, explain events and their implications, hold rulers accountable, promote political awareness and national welfare, and adapt critical thinking. An editorial represents the public voice and acts as a source of discussion on important matters.
The Editorial.ppt
The editorial discusses the Dagupan City mayor's decision to finally implement recommendations from three years ago to restructure the inefficient city government. While overdue, some question the timing given the current economic crisis. The revamp may purge non-supporters but could improve services if done properly. Overall, the editorial supports restructuring but urges care in implementation and consideration of affected workers.
Evaluating Bureaucratic Performance
The document discusses evaluating the performance of bureaucracies. It argues that while efficiency is often seen as the main criterion, democracy is a more important standard. Bureaucracies should be evaluated based on whether their actions promote or hamper democracy. The federal bureaucracy in the U.S. is made more democratic through political appointees nominated by the President and approved or denied by Congress.
Citizen and Administration - Plutus IAS.pdf
Specificity refers to the strictly limited zone of interaction between administration and the clients as formally defined by the organisation. In a public transport, the passenger pays the fare and
the conductor assures him a travel up to a definite distance.
Make Money Writing Essays.pdf
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Classical Public Theory
This document discusses classical public administrative theory and how perspectives on bureaucracy have evolved over time. It summarizes Weber's view of bureaucracy as an impersonal hierarchical system and compares it to more modern approaches that emphasize serving citizens, empathy, and allowing flexibility. The document also analyzes how reforms from 1945 to 2002 reflected different viewpoints and discusses the importance of social equity in public administration.
Paper Abstract Writing Through Editing Mechanis
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Results For Farm Writing Paper TPT
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Thinking Of Hiring A Freelance Writer Things To Know Before You Hire
1. The document discusses the steps involved in hiring a freelance writer through the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines 5 steps: creating an account, submitting a request form providing instructions and deadline, reviewing bids and choosing a writer based on qualifications, placing a deposit to start the work, and reviewing and authorizing payment for the completed work.
2. The key aspects covered are utilizing a bidding system to choose a writer, providing instructions and samples for the writer to follow your style, placing a deposit to start the work, reviewing the completed work and authorizing final payment, and utilizing free revisions to ensure satisfaction.
3. HelpWriting.net promises original, high-quality content and a full refund if work
ESSAY 3 ROUGH DRAFT RUBRICScore· Rough draft is fairly wel.docx
ESSAY 3 ROUGH DRAFT RUBRIC
Score
· Rough draft is fairly well developed beyond the five-paragraph foundation.
· The introduction sets up clear context for the discussion.
· The thesis identifies the central controversy without taking a position.
· The topic sentences are clear and logical for the assignment, with clear keywords that identify the parts of the assignment, and the paper structure is clear.
· Sources are used appropriately; summary, paraphrase, and quotation are clear.
· No unnecessary quotations are present and all quotations are set up well and integrated.
· The paper offers some insight into the current status of the controversy and the major voices within it.
· Research here is valid and the sources are appropriate to college-level papers.
· APA is used here, and the paper is relatively free of grammatical errors.
17-20
· Informal Outline
Write a brief two- or three-sentence response for each of the following questions:
· What strategy do you think you’ll use to construct an introduction?
· Describe the kinds of evidence or support the essay will offer.
· How would you describe the essay’s organization?
· How do you anticipate concluding the essay with strength?
· In what ways do you anticipate holding your reader’s attention?
RUNNING HEAD: THE RIGHT TO KILL 1
THE RIGHT TO KILL 6
THE RIGHT TO KILL OR NOT?
NAME
Institution
Police officers are people like any other person. Police officers risk their lives to protect the lives of others in the communities. They serve the public at any and all costs. When the police serve, they live in the communities they serve. Being a police officer does not change the genes of a person. The service for the public is not comfortable at all, and police officers face various challenges in their line of services. Most of the times, they are faced with many dilemmas. During these situations, a police officer is expected to take into account various factors which include the legal factors, the environmental factors and also the moral or ethical factors. Most of these dilemmas are very hard to decide on the spur of the moment, and they mostly require quick decision making. In the case of killing and not killing, it is a dilemma that most policemen are faced with almost every day. what is the thesis exactly? Be clear.
Police officers are mandated to protect citizens, and in doing so, they are not supposed to harm the public. The police officers should not be given the right to kill. This is because the decision made by a police officer in these situations are mostly under pressure, and sometimes they can be misinformed, and that can result in a fatal loss. An officer can apply extra force on a civilian who is entirely innocent. This will mean that the police officer has taken the life of the person he is supposed to be protecting (Balko, 2013). Citizens trust in government and law enforcement to offer protection to them and not to harm them. Every p ...
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As a human resources manager, you need to advise top leadership (CEO.docx
As a human resources manager, you need to advise top leadership (CEO, Vice Presidents, and Senior Managers) information on the importance of leadership style in creating a culture that embraces diversity. Create a PowerPoint presentation to compare and contrast how the different styles of CEO leadership can affect team building, so that cultural diversity can be used to a competitive advantage in the workplace. Provide ideas for how to effectively build a team that supports and embraces cultural diversity, and recommend the leadership styles that encourages the creation of a culture of diversity.
Incorporate appropriate animations, transitions, and graphics as well as “speaker notes” for each slide. The speaker notes may be comprised of brief paragraphs or bulleted lists. Support your presentation with at least five (5) scholarly resources. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included. Be sure to include citations for quotations and paraphrases with references in APA format and style where appropriate.
Length: 12-15 slides (with a separate reference slide).
Notes Length: 100-150 words for each slide.
.
As a homeowner, you have become more concerned about the energy is.docx
As a homeowner, you have become more concerned about the energy issue facing our communities. You want to see your neighbors become more involved in energy conservation efforts, but your attempts to gain support on your own have failed. You have decided to propose an Energy Resource Plan to your HOA for approval at the next meeting. Your goal is to convince the HOA to support and endorse your Energy Resource Plan.
Review
the following Energy Resource Plan outline
:
·
Introduction
o
Provide information about why conserving energy is important.
·
Renewable versus nonrenewable
o
Briefly distinguish between these types of energy.
·
Methods to conserve and help the environment
o
What may each member do, personally, to conserve energy and help the environment at the same time?
o
Provide at least three methods.
·
Government efforts
o
How may the government be involved in conservation efforts?
·
Conclusion
o
Wrap up the meeting with a brief summary of your main points.
o
Provide some motivation for conserving energy with a memorable slogan, statement, or song, for example.
Write
a 350- to 700-word paper that includes all elements of the outline.
Post
your paper as an attachment.
.
As a healthcare professional, you will be working closely with o.docx
As a healthcare professional, you will be working closely with other health care professionals. The best way to create a positive patient experience is to be able to understand the role that each healthcare professional plays in the care of a patient. For this assignment, select two of the following allied health professions (physician, dentist, pharmacist, nurses, advance practice nurse, or health services administrator) and take a deeper look into their specific functions and contributions to health care.
In a paper of 750-1,000 words please discuss the following:
What is their function/medical training?
In what type of setting can each profession be found traditionally? Is this changing today?
Discuss how the expanding roles of allied health in health care delivery have affected each profession.
How has the health care workforce shortage affected each profession?
Provide a minimum of two references.
.
As a future teacher exposed to the rising trend of blogs and adv.docx
As a future teacher exposed to the rising trend of blogs and advocacy pages on the Internet, it is important to identify credible, scholarly resources as the basis of best practices in the classroom.
To sample what information is available, locate one source (NAEYC, First Things First, Zero to Three, etc.) to support developmentally appropriate practices that you can share with families. For your selected source:
Describe how the resource can be used to support your selected issue.
Include a description of why that source would benefit your future classroom.
Describe what types of information is available at that source.
Use APA format to cite resources.
.
As a fresh research intern, you are a part of the hypothetical.docx
As a fresh research intern, you are a part of the hypothetical National Anthrax Eradication Program. Your first task is to present a detailed summary on this lethal disease.
Using the the Internet, research, acquire, compile the primary data and respond to the following:
What organism produces this disease and how?
What are the four different locations where an anthrax infection can occur? Describe each of these locations. What are the reasons why these locations allow the infection to occur?
What are the different scientific methods that have been tried, tested, and implemented towards Anthrax prevention and cure in the past decade?
Why is Anthrax such a potent weapon of bioterrorism? What are its characteristics that make it so?
.
As a fresh research intern, you are a part of the hypothetical Nat.docx
As a fresh research intern, you are a part of the hypothetical National Anthrax Eradication Program. Your first task is to present a detailed summary of this lethal disease.
Using
the Internet, research, acquire, compile the primary data, and respond to the following:
1. What organism produces this disease and how?
2. What are the four different locations where an anthrax infection can occur? Describe each of these locations. What are the reasons why these locations allow the infection to occur?
3.What are the different scientific methods that have been tried, tested, and implemented towards Anthrax prevention and cure in the past decade?
4.Why is Anthrax such a potent weapon of bioterrorism? What are the characteristics that make it so?
cite your sources in your work and provide references for the citations in APA format.
.
As a former emergency department Registered Nurse for over seven.docx
As a former emergency department Registered Nurse for over seven years, I recall the most significant complaints were our long wait times. For some patients, the wait time could be substantial. Since emergency departments aren't on a first-come, first-serve basis, wait times were often unpredictable and lengthy. Patients are triaged based on their level of acuity. Long Emergency Department (ED) Length of stay (EDLOS) is associated with poor patient outcomes, which has led to the implementation of time targets designed to keep EDLOS below a specific limit. (Andersson et al., 2020, p. 2)
The method conducted for the concept analysis on EDLOS was the Walker and Avant approach. They were able to research a way of measuring the concept empirically by identifying all concepts used. (Andersson et al., 2020) Nurses can use the Walker and Avant approach when there are limited concepts available to a nurse to explain a problem area. The process of concept analysis for nurses first transpired in 1986. (McEwen & Wills, 2019) Walker and Avant specifically designed an approach to concept analysis to help graduate nurses explain methods to examine phenomena that interests them. (McEwen & Wills, 2019) The basic concept analysis approach by Walker and Avant is as follows; 1. Select a concept 2. Determine the aims or purposes of the analysis. 3. Identify all the concept possible uses possible. 4. Determine the defining attributes. 5. Identify the model case. 6. Identify any borderline, related contrary, invent, and illegitimate cases. 7. Identify the antecedents and consequences. 8. Define the empirical referents. (McEwen & Wills, 2019, Tables 3-2)
Authors Aim and Purpose
As a former Emergency Department Nurse, I find it fascinating how the author chose to do the concept analysis on this topic. According to the author, when patients are forced to stay for extended lengths of time in the emergency department, this leads to poor patient outcomes, overcrowding, and an overall inefficient organization. (Andersson et al., 2020) I recall when a febrile child was left in the Emergency Department for a long time. The child became so agitated their respiratory status worsened. The authors aim to clarify the meaning of long EDLOS and identify the root causes of an emergency department length of stay of more than six hours. (Andersson et al., 2020)
Defining Attributes on the Concept Examined
In the emergency department, length of stay (LOS) is a widely used measurement. Emergency department length of stay (EDLOS) is defined as the time interval between a patient's arrival to the ED to the time the patient physically leaves the ED. The defining attributes discovered that waiting in a crowded emergency department was just that, waiting. Waiting was the most acknowledged attribute associated with EDLOS. (Andersson et al., 2020) If the patients didn't have to wait, they wouldn't be a problem/complaint and had no time targets.
Another attrib.
As a doctorally prepared nurse, you are writing a Continuous Qua.docx
As a doctorally prepared nurse, you are writing a Continuous Quality Improvement project plan on
Reducing readmission/hospitalization rates for patients with Heart Failure
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1.
Describe how the Quality program is measured, data is collected, monitored, and analyzed.
2.
Determine performance measures, and develop indicators to measure performance, core measures, etc.
3.
Discuss a data collection plan including data collection methods such as chart review, etc. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) policies must be followed.
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Consider following structure, process, outcomes, and patients’ experience measures. You must use nationally recognized and standardized measures if possible. See the
HCQA Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) measures
a tool which lists inpatient and ambulatory performance measures in health care.
Document this assignment in 6 pages document and include 5 References.
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As a consumer of information, do you generally look for objectivity in news reporting or do you also want opinions? Why?
During the past election, did you follow a political story or candidate on the Internet? Did you follow similar stories on candidates through television or in your local paper? What were are differences between Internet reporting and television and newspaper reporting? From your observations, what do you think are the general effects of the Internet on politics?
200 words
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As a center of intellectual life and learning, Timbuktua. had ver.docx
As a center of intellectual life and learning, Timbuktu
a. had very little intellectual life.
b. was a major point of congregation, bringing together knowledge from around the Muslim world. Correct
c. grew to be strong in spite of opposition from Malian kings.
d. was second only to Mogadishu in the number of universities.
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Certified medical administrative assistants (CMAAs) need to be aware of the many medical options that are available in their community.
For this assignment, develop a document that contains the community resources for breast cancer patients.
Discuss the steps that will be taken to gather and present the information.
Include a procedure to update the information on a regular basis.
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As (or after) you read The Declaration of Independence, identify.docx
As (or after) you read
The Declaration of Independence
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ESSAY 3 ROUGH DRAFT RUBRIC
Score
· Rough draft is fairly well developed beyond the five-paragraph foundation.
· The introduction sets up clear context for the discussion.
· The thesis identifies the central controversy without taking a position.
· The topic sentences are clear and logical for the assignment, with clear keywords that identify the parts of the assignment, and the paper structure is clear.
· Sources are used appropriately; summary, paraphrase, and quotation are clear.
· No unnecessary quotations are present and all quotations are set up well and integrated.
· The paper offers some insight into the current status of the controversy and the major voices within it.
· Research here is valid and the sources are appropriate to college-level papers.
· APA is used here, and the paper is relatively free of grammatical errors.
17-20
· Informal Outline
Write a brief two- or three-sentence response for each of the following questions:
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· Describe the kinds of evidence or support the essay will offer.
· How would you describe the essay’s organization?
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RUNNING HEAD: THE RIGHT TO KILL 1
THE RIGHT TO KILL 6
THE RIGHT TO KILL OR NOT?
NAME
Institution
Police officers are people like any other person. Police officers risk their lives to protect the lives of others in the communities. They serve the public at any and all costs. When the police serve, they live in the communities they serve. Being a police officer does not change the genes of a person. The service for the public is not comfortable at all, and police officers face various challenges in their line of services. Most of the times, they are faced with many dilemmas. During these situations, a police officer is expected to take into account various factors which include the legal factors, the environmental factors and also the moral or ethical factors. Most of these dilemmas are very hard to decide on the spur of the moment, and they mostly require quick decision making. In the case of killing and not killing, it is a dilemma that most policemen are faced with almost every day. what is the thesis exactly? Be clear.
Police officers are mandated to protect citizens, and in doing so, they are not supposed to harm the public. The police officers should not be given the right to kill. This is because the decision made by a police officer in these situations are mostly under pressure, and sometimes they can be misinformed, and that can result in a fatal loss. An officer can apply extra force on a civilian who is entirely innocent. This will mean that the police officer has taken the life of the person he is supposed to be protecting (Balko, 2013). Citizens trust in government and law enforcement to offer protection to them and not to harm them. Every p ...
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J10.2 Design surcharge loads
The distribution of stresses on a retaining structure due to surcharge loads should be
carefully assessed in design. The design load factors are 1.5 for strength and stability limit
states, and 0.7 for the serviceability limit state. See Table J1 for examples of load
components for each limit state.
J10.3 Assessment of the effect of surcharge for conventional retaining structures
Each pressure induced by surcharge loads will depend on the load spreading properties of
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magnitude and distribution of lateral pressures induced by surcharge loading, as follows:
(a) Rankine active earth pressure theory—the trial wedge method and associated force
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(b) Elasticity theory supported by experimental measurements—the earth pressure design
charts given by Terzaghi (Ref. 4) given in Figure J7 may be used to estimate lateral
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been modified from the Boussinesq (Ref. 5) solution for distribution of stresses in an
isotropic semi-infinite elastic medium based on experimental evidence.
Numerical modelling approaches (finite element analysis) may be used to assess the
magnitude and distribution of earth pressures for complex loaded retaining structures.
J10.4 Assessment of the effect of applied loadings on reinforced soil structures
For reinforced soil-retaining structures, the internal stresses are derived from two separate
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arugumentative essay on article given below
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Kenji Yoshino writes about the term covering. ‘Covering’, as Yoshino uses it, means to ‘tone down a disfavored identity to fit into the mainstream’ (552), and Yoshino argues that though Americans value the idea of the melting pot as a model for our culture, that ideal can have unintended negative consequences. Despite our avowed appreciation for multiculturalism, the unstated public expectation is still for people of all genders, sexual orientations and races to conform to rigid expectations.
Prompt:
Yoshino discusses the pressures we face to “cover”. Apply this concept and cross-reference Poisson’s piece and the decision Storm’s parents have made to keep their child’s gender a secret. In what ways is it a strategy to resist covering? Is it an effective one? Is some measure of covering necessary in our society? Make an argument about how cultural expectations and individual (or parental) choices should affect or does affect gender identity.
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arts
Article
Circling Round Vitruvius, Linear Perspective, and the
Design of Roman Wall Painting
Jocelyn Penny Small †
Department of Art History, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; [email protected]
† Mail: 890 West End Avenue, Apartment 4C, New York, NY 10025-3520, USA.
Received: 1 April 2019; Accepted: 2 September 2019; Published: 14 September 2019
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Abstract: Many scholars believe that linear perspective existed in classical antiquity, but a fresh
examination of two key texts in Vitruvius shows that 1.2.2 is about modularity and symmetria,
while 7.Pr.11 describes shading (skiagraphia). Moreover, these new interpretations are firmly based on
the classical understanding of optics and the history of painting (e.g., Pliny the Elder). A third text
(Philostratus, Imagines 1.4.2) suggests that the design of Roman wall painting depends on concentric
circles. Philostratus’ system is then used to successfully make facsimiles of five walls, representing
Styles II, III, and IV of Roman wall painting. Hence, linear perspective and its relatives, such as
Panofsky’s vanishing vertical axis, should not be imposed retrospectively where they never existed.
Keywords: linear perspective; skenographia; skiagraphia; Greek and Roman painting; Roman fresco;
Vitruvius; Philostratus
Two systems for designing Pompeian wall paintings have dominated modern scholarship: a
one- or center-point perspective and a vanishing vertical axis.1 Neither method works for all the
variations seen on the walls of Styles II–IV. The vanishing vertical axis is considered a precursor of
linear perspective, whereas center-point construction is a form of linear perspective. Many scholars
believe that linear perspective was invented by the Greeks, only to be forgotten during the Middle
Ages and “reinvented” in the Renaissance.2 In contrast, I propose that linear perspective was not
known in any form in antiquity but, rather, was an invention of the Renaissance, which also created its
putative ancient pedigree.
1. Background
1.1. Definitions
First, it is important to define four key terms.
“Perspective” applies loosely to a wide range of systems that convert a three-dimensional scene
to two dimensions. Most scholars, however, mean “linear perspective” when they use the unqualified
term “perspective”. No standard definition exists for linear perspective, but only linear perspective
obeys the rules of projective geometry. Formal definitions refer to “station points” (the point or
place for the “eye” of the “viewer” and/or “artist”), vanishing points, horizon lines, and picture
planes, among other aspects. Horizontal lines converge to the “center point” or, in the case of
1 This topic is remarkably complex with a massive bibliography. Small (2013) provides a reasonable summary of the
scholarship to its date of publication. Since then, I have realized that the standard interpretations of key texts and objects
needs to be totally rethought. This artic.
ARTS & NATURE MARKETING PROJECT OF SHEFFIELDYang yux.docx
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This study aimed to characterize workplace violence experienced by healthcare workers at a public hospital in Lisbon, Portugal. A qualitative survey was conducted through interviews with 6 workers, and a quantitative survey was distributed to 32 workers. The main findings were that 41 incidents of physical or verbal violence over the past 2 years were reported, with the majority perpetrated by patients or their family members. Most victims reported permanent feelings of hypervigilance after experiencing violence. Many workers were unfamiliar with reporting procedures or felt reporting was useless. Most felt workplace violence could be minimized through strategies like increased security and restricted access to patient care areas.
Artist Analysis Project – Due Week 61)Powerpoint project at le.docx
Artist Analysis Project – Due Week 6
1)
Powerpoint project at least 10 slides.
2)
3 or more cited references from journals, magazines, newspapers, not all websites, not Wikipedia
3)
An analysis is a scholarly review of a famous artist and his or her work, not just whether we liked it or not.
4)
Use vocabulary and terms you learned in this class and apply them to your art choice.
5)
Try focusing your topic on one aspect of the art, i.e.
a.
Pick an artist/movie director/dancer/singer/novelist/actor etc. and research that person. Read reviews and critiques of their work, read or watch biographies (YouTube), you might choose to compare two of their works, or compare and contract two artists in the same field, learn about the art technique and why it is used, what it represents, what it tells us about our humanity, etc.
I need this back by 3:00 p.m. today and will check copyscape.
.
Artist Research Paper RequirementsYou are to write a 3 page double.docx
Artist Research Paper Requirements
You are to write a 3 page double spaced paper in 12 point font using Microsoft word.
You are to choose 3 digital artists who’s work is available to view on the internet.
Do not use any of the old masters like Picasso, Rembrandt, etc….. this needs to be a modern artist working in the digital arts and design field.
At least one of the artists must be from a country other than the United States.
You are to cover the following areas for each artist:
Biography who they are and where they studied,
Things that influenced their work and inspired them,
The artists philosophy on their work,
Artistic genres, or movements that their work fits into or is associated with.
You are to write about their work – provide url links to images of their work on line. Write about what you see in their work, how it impacts and influences your own design artistic ideas.
Write about the composition, color, scale, and other aesthetics of their art.
.
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