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Linee guida per il
 podista amatoriale


Sebastiano Marchetta
Le mie personalissime
     linee guida

1° tecnica di corsa
2° preparazione fisica
3° recupero
4° programmazione
5° scegliere l’obiettivo

        Sebastiano Marchetta
TECNICA DI CORSA
           Costo energetico della corsa

  . Ottimi corridori (maratona in 2:21’)
  da 165,2 a 197,6 ml/kg/km
 differenza del 19,6%
  . Amatori (maratona in 3:24’)
  da 190,0 a 240,0 ml/kg/km
 differenza del 26,3%
  Fonte “Allenamento del maratoneta di alto e di medio livello” – Arcelli-Canova




                                  Sebastiano Marchetta
Tecnica di corsa

 Le braccia si devono muovere decontratte sul
  piano sagittale
 Bisogna percepire il piede che proietta in
  avanti il corpo
 I piedi devono avere l’asse longitudinale
  allineato alla linea di marcia
 Bisogna raggiungere un giusto compromesso tra
  ampiezza e frequenza del passo
 E’ importante variare lo schema motorio del
  gesto in base alla velocità che si vuole tenere




              Sebastiano Marchetta
Tecnica di corsa


 Passo saltellato

 Balzi alternati

 Saltelli sul posto a piedi pari

 Corsa “skipata”

 Corsa calciata dietro rimbalzata




      Sebastiano Marchetta
Preparazione fisica

      Squat
      Calf raise da in piedi
      Calf raise da seduto
      Leg curl




       Sebastiano Marchetta
Programmare il recupero




     La Supercompensazione




     Sebastiano Marchetta
Scala di Borg




 Sebastiano Marchetta
La mia personalissima griglia di
         valutazione del sonno
1)   Non riesco ad addormentarmi; ho mal di testa; mi sveglio davvero stanco
2)   Non riesco ad addormentarmi; non ho mal di testa; mi sveglio davvero
     stanco
3)   Faccio fatica ad addormentarmi; mi sveglio stanco; sento le gambe
     indolenzite e non rispondono
4)   Non faccio fatica ad addormentarmi; faccio fatica a svegliarmi; non sono
     riposato al risveglio
5)   Non faccia fatica ad addormentarmi; al risveglio mi sento riposato; sento
     le gambe stanche e pesanti
6)   Non faccio fatica ad addormentarmi; al risveglio mi sento riposato; sento
     le gambe indolenzite, ma forti e reattive
7)   Ho riposato davvero bene e mi sento proprio in forma
                                             (Sebastiano Marchetta 2006)




                             Sebastiano Marchetta
Programmazione

 2 – 3 carichi massimo alla settimana
 Non effettuare gare in modo indiscriminato
 Programmare una gara quando si vuole fare un
  medio di elevato livello qualitativo




            Sebastiano Marchetta

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Linee guida corsa amat

  • 1. Linee guida per il podista amatoriale Sebastiano Marchetta
  • 2. Le mie personalissime linee guida 1° tecnica di corsa 2° preparazione fisica 3° recupero 4° programmazione 5° scegliere l’obiettivo Sebastiano Marchetta
  • 3. TECNICA DI CORSA Costo energetico della corsa . Ottimi corridori (maratona in 2:21’) da 165,2 a 197,6 ml/kg/km  differenza del 19,6% . Amatori (maratona in 3:24’) da 190,0 a 240,0 ml/kg/km  differenza del 26,3% Fonte “Allenamento del maratoneta di alto e di medio livello” – Arcelli-Canova Sebastiano Marchetta
  • 4. Tecnica di corsa  Le braccia si devono muovere decontratte sul piano sagittale  Bisogna percepire il piede che proietta in avanti il corpo  I piedi devono avere l’asse longitudinale allineato alla linea di marcia  Bisogna raggiungere un giusto compromesso tra ampiezza e frequenza del passo  E’ importante variare lo schema motorio del gesto in base alla velocità che si vuole tenere Sebastiano Marchetta
  • 5. Tecnica di corsa  Passo saltellato  Balzi alternati  Saltelli sul posto a piedi pari  Corsa “skipata”  Corsa calciata dietro rimbalzata Sebastiano Marchetta
  • 6. Preparazione fisica  Squat  Calf raise da in piedi  Calf raise da seduto  Leg curl Sebastiano Marchetta
  • 7. Programmare il recupero La Supercompensazione Sebastiano Marchetta
  • 8. Scala di Borg Sebastiano Marchetta
  • 9. La mia personalissima griglia di valutazione del sonno 1) Non riesco ad addormentarmi; ho mal di testa; mi sveglio davvero stanco 2) Non riesco ad addormentarmi; non ho mal di testa; mi sveglio davvero stanco 3) Faccio fatica ad addormentarmi; mi sveglio stanco; sento le gambe indolenzite e non rispondono 4) Non faccio fatica ad addormentarmi; faccio fatica a svegliarmi; non sono riposato al risveglio 5) Non faccia fatica ad addormentarmi; al risveglio mi sento riposato; sento le gambe stanche e pesanti 6) Non faccio fatica ad addormentarmi; al risveglio mi sento riposato; sento le gambe indolenzite, ma forti e reattive 7) Ho riposato davvero bene e mi sento proprio in forma (Sebastiano Marchetta 2006) Sebastiano Marchetta
  • 10. Programmazione  2 – 3 carichi massimo alla settimana  Non effettuare gare in modo indiscriminato  Programmare una gara quando si vuole fare un medio di elevato livello qualitativo Sebastiano Marchetta

Editor's Notes

  1. Linee guida per il podista amatoriale Sebastiano Marchetta