Diabetes mellitus ppt

1. Presented By-
ROHIT TONGARIYA
ANMTC, KATIHAR

2. Learning Objectives-
At the end of the session, learners will be able to-
 Define the Diabetes mellitus.
 Describe the types of DM
 Explain the Signs & Symptoms
 Enlist risk factors of DM
 Describe complications of DM
 Understand the diagnosis of DM & assessment of Diabetic clients at
SHC-HWC level.
 Describe the role of CHO.

8. 2. Type 2 DM
It is a combined insulin resistance and relative deficiency in
insulin secretion and is frequently known as.
Type II -Noninsulin Dependent DM (NIDDM)
Adult onset DM

9. 3. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM):
 It occurs in about 2-10% pf all pregnancies & usually
disappears after delivery.
 it is fully treatable but require careful medical supervision
throughout pregnancy.

18. Oral Anti-Diabetic agents
 A. Sulfonylureas- (e.g., Glimepiride)
 B. Biguanides (e.g., Metformin) is the drug of choice and
mostly treatment is started with initial dose of metformin.

19. ROLE OF CHO
A. CLINICAL ROLE OF CHO
 History

20.  Physical Examination
 Non Pharmacological Management
 Provide counselling
 Refer to PHC/CHC
 Facilitate Teleconsultation
 Provide follow up care

21. B. PUBLIC HEALTH ROLE OF CHO
 General awareness among population
 Collection of population-based data
 Coordinate IEC activities in SHC-HWC.
 Discuss for various options, advice and encourage community
people for regular exercise and balance diet.
 follow the schedule for lab tests.

22. C. MANAGERIAL ROLE OF CHO
 Documentation and reporting to higher authorities/ levels.
levels.
 Review the screening process in the field
 Check all record and reports.
 Supportive supervision.
 Indent, stock and dispense the required medicines to
individual as advised by the MO.

23. SUMMARY-
Topic discussed :-
 Definition of D.M.
 Types of D.M.
 Sign & Symptoms of DM.
 Risk Factors of D.M.
 Complications of D.M.
 Diagnosis & Management of D.M.
 Role of CHO.