Non Metallic Products And Its Effects On The Economy Essay

Non Metallic Products And Its Effects On The Economy Essay
Manufacturing industries including (food, beverage, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, plastics, textile
metallic and non metallic products, paper products, leather and leather products, and garments);
Agriculture, including agribusiness and processing for exports; Real estate development; Education
and Health services; Grade 1 construction contracting; Mining and quarrying of gold, marble and
granite; Engineering and management consultancy; Import Export trade and whole sale trade; Hotel,
Tourism and others. Foreign investors are, therefore, welcomed to invest in most sectors of the
economy except in the following areas which are reserved for domestic investors (of Ethiopians
foreign nationals who are Ethiopian by birth and wish to be treated as domestic investors as well as
a foreign nationals permanently residing in Ethiopia). Meanwhile there are also sector in which both
foreign and domestic allowed to work in partnership. This includes: Excluding generation of
electricity from hydro–power, generation, transmission and supply of electricity; air transport
services, travel and shipping agency services. Banking, insurance and micro credit, Broadcasting
service, Rail transport services, postal services with the exception of courier services; and areas
reserved for domestic investors as shown in the Council of Ministers Regulation No.270/2012.
From the ongoing discussion we made draw the conclusion that the areas which are open for foreign
investment, with or without
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Southwest Asia Research Paper
Qatar the Tiny Giant of Southwest Asia
Southwest Asia is a region of conflict; many of the countries maintain power through military
superiority and dominance. Many governments and regimes have risen to power but only to collapse
due to the constant conflict in the region. This is why it has been important for governments and
regimes to maintain a strong military to keep order in the region. However, one small country, Qatar
does not maintain dominance through military superiority. Despite being one of the smallest
countries and having a minimal military Qatar has become a major influence and power though
means of economic and political influence in Southwest Asia. When most countries believed to be a
dominant power in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Qatar for being unexpected power is able to maintain a strong economy in a region that most
countries ether thrive or struggle. In 2014 the export economy was ranked 35th largest in the world,
and 60th for complexity according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). The reported exported
goods was $125B and $32.8B imported, creating a positive trade balance. Resulting in 2014 gross
domestic product (GDP) totaling $210B and the per capita GDP was $140k. The top exports for
Qatar are Petroleum Gas, Crude Petroleum, Refined Petroleum, Ethylene Polymers and Nitrogenous
Fertilizers. (Qatar Economy, n.d.) The export of oil and gas can account for approximately 85
percent of the countries export revenues. The proven oil reserves are in excess of 25 billion barrels,
and the natural gas reserves are third largest in the world. Qatar's banking remains competitive and
amended laws for investment to attract more foreign investment. (Qatar 2016, n.d.) Having a strong
economy and abundance of high demand resource has helped with Qatar making allies and having
an influence in the Southwest Asia region. Qatar has made many political allies that help the country
with keeping its boarders and also keeping order in its boarders. Many of these allies are accepted
and common allies in the region but there are some speculated allies that cause controversies.
However delicate it may be Qatar has created alliances with some of the surrounding countries in
the

Agricultural Foreign Investments Abroad During The Gulf...
population witnessed food shortages causing high cereal prices. The food price spike led to the so–
called "Bread Revolutions" resulting in a number of causalities (Nasim, 2012). In this regard, the
focus of this article will be limited to agricultural foreign investments abroad. The Gulf Arab
countries witnessed a "blowing up food gap" in the year of 1970s due to population growth and
higher per capita income in the wake of the oil price bonanza. To understand the Gulf ' Countries'
concern about food security one needs to take a detailed look at its food import dependence and how
it has developed historically. This food gap and the import dependence that came with it were
regarded as a strategic liability. The Gulf countries are` highly politicized and strategic nature of
global food markets. This nourished an outspoken wish for self sufficiency and reduced reliance on
imports (David, 1999).
Alan Richard wrote "the Initial plans to develop Sudan as a bread basket for the Gulf fell by the way
side and especially Saudi Arabia embarked on an ambitious course of "prudent self–sufficiency", as
it put it in its five years plans. In the 1970s it started a massive expansion of subsidized agriculture,
especially wheat and livestock production, which relied heavily on non–renewable reserves of water
due to its considerable agricultural sector, but it will rapidly catch up once its wheat production has
been phased out GCC countries have tried to gain direct access to agricultural

The Cross Cultural Communication Issues
On the whole, this paper will identify four other major possible cross–cultural issues as analysed
below.
First, the cross–cultural communication issue may arise and there are mainly 3 factors contributing
to the communication barriers in such case.
For starters, the factor of culture difference (Moslehpour et al. 2016) present itself. As given in the
case study, both of the SSSL executives and Saran are all from India, but the target Qatari market
and the people, including both Sheikhs and host–country nationals, that they have to deal with, share
the Islamic culture or Arab culture, which distinctly differ from India's religious belief – Hinduism
or Buddhism culture.
In the next place, the factor of perception difference and experience difference (Beeber et al. 2014)
may occur as a result of culture differences. Since culture can influence the way people perceive
things and usually lead to diverse life events among individuals (Nisbett and Miyamoto 2005),
people from Qatar and India may have different solutions and reactions to the same problem in the
future. At the minimum, conflicts or stereotyping may occur among the host–country nationals and
expatriates; at the maximum, the major decisions regarding the development and future direction of
this partnership business for both sides' chief executives may go separate ways.
All three major differences outlined above interactively influence the cross–cultural communication
process by creating 'noise' (Francesco and

Qatar Case Study
United States and Qatar Relations have been on an up rise for the last couple years. Being that Qatar
is listed as one of the wealth's countries in the world remaining allies with Qatar will benefit both
countries in the long run. Qatar is one of the U.S. greatest allies. United States Armed forces have
currently being deploying in and out of the country of Qatar since 1991 after Operation Desert
Storm. It will be in the United States best interest to remain allies with the state of Qatar. Qatar's
Military operations, Political, economics, and physical environment are all great reason's to remain
allies with this state. Following joint military operations during Operation Desert Storm in 1991.
Qatar and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Qatar is an emirate, and Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al–Thani has been Head of State since
1995. He also holds the position of Minister of Defense and Commander–in–Chief of Qatar's Armed
Forces. Like many other countries U.S. and Qatar haven't always seen eye to eye on every situation.
"Since the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003, the U.S.–Qatar political relationship
soured badly, driven in particular by Qatar's foreign policy initiatives and maddening behavior on
the UN Security Council from 2006–07. The Amir thought they made a big mistake toppling
Saddam Hussein. Qatar continued high level engagement with Hamas leaders even as the US seeks
to isolate them, and supports the Syrian government, even while the U.S. worked to support the
democratic majority. Qatar is also often accused of funneling money to Hamas, senior Qatari
leadership appeared to have grown jealous of the US relationships with regional rivals (including
Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan) and annoyed that they don't give Qatar more attention, including
senior–level visits and visibility in regional initiatives."
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/qatar–forrel–us.htm
The United States have a very strong relationship with Qatar's government giving us the ability to
accomplish several task. Bilateral relations are strong, between the US and Qatar. Working as
partners U.S and Qatar both support the North

Advantages Of Khalifa Bin Saman Port
 Introduction:
In this essay I am going to discuss how Bahrain developed the new Khalifa Bin Selman Port.
Moreover, I am also going to discuss the geographical factors and technological changes that have
happened over the last 100 years which have made it essential and possible for the Khalifa Bin
Salman Port to be constructed and built. In addition, the advantages of the new port compared to the
Mina Salman Port will also be discussed and listed in this essay. Moreover, in this essay; the first oil
well in Bahrain, dredging that helped build the new port, land reclamation, the sizes of the ships, the
King Fahad Causeway, the advantages of the new Khalifa Bin Selman Port will all be discussed and
the Oram's First Law of Mechanisation.
 Timeline:
 First port in Bahrian:
Bahrain has a strategic position because it is positioned in the centre of the gulf. The first port in
Bahrain was constructed in the 1930s. It was positioned on the north side of Bahrain at Mina
Manama. The port was small and it only could handle vessels drawing up to 4 meters of water and
then wharves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Land reclamation is the idea of creating new lands from seas, oceans, rivers or lakes. Reclamation is
mostly done in coastal areas. There are different methods to land reclamation. However, the most
common method of land reclamation is when lands are filled with large rocks or cement, or both.
Then the area is covered by using dirt until it gets to the level of height that is required. Bahrain
spent over 79BD Million to start working on Khalifa Bin Salma Port. The port is positioned on 110
hectares (ha) of reclaimed land (Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications, n.d.). The
reclamation process was planned for Khalifa Bin Salman Port to get the best possible location
available in Bahrain for a port. As shown in the land reclamation picture above the development of
land reclamation in Bahrain and how it is expected to be in the

Similarities And Differences Between Two University
Each university is different in it is own way, because in each building there are different nations,
faculties, and majors as well as the atmosphere of the university. However, sometimes there are
some common features between two universities and that build a similarity between the two. In the
education city at Qatar, there are more than six different universities; each university is majoring in
a specific major. For example, Texas A&M University at Qatar is offering a degree in engineering
and Northwestern University at Qatar is offering a degree in communication and journalism. There
are similar features between both of the universities, and at the same time, each university is
different in a way.
The building of Texas A&M University at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So simply, one university is majoring in a science field, and the other one is more practical. The
difference causes differences in the method of studying in these universities. Each university
required a specific method of studying, for instance, studying engineering required understanding
math and physics concepts and the ability to solve equations. However, studying communication
and journalism required an understanding of the historical and political topics and the ability to read
and write fast. As a result, a different type of work needs to be done for each university because they
are different. As an illustration, at Northwestern University, the students need to write many
reflections and research and read the newspapers to see what is happening the world to major in this
field. However, at Texas A&M, the students need to study calculus and mechanics and understand
the process of how the object is working to be an engineer. In other words, TAMUQ required
understanding and hard studying and NUQ required practicing and

Successes And Failures Of American Policy Towards The GCC...
Topic: U.S–Arab relations: Assessing the successes and failures of American policy towards the
GCC since 2008.
For the United States, the Gulf region remains one of the most geo–strategically important locations
in the world for diplomatic, intelligence cooperation, and business opportunities such as
hydrocarbons and arms. This strategic cooperation has provided the region some stability,
particularly with the rise of Iran and the Shi'a crescent and the chaotic outcome of the war in Iraq.
The council members have also relied on the United State to fend off some of the domestic
challenges to the existing regimes that are both internally and regionally rooted.
The Gulf houses half of the world's oil reserves and a third of the natural gas. The Gulf States still
continue to supply the international markets with a significant amount of the hydrocarbons. The
stability of the region is crucial for the stability in the global oil markets. The Gulf also hosts one of
the most strategically and important choke points in global trade, The Straits of Hormuz, which
moves about 35% of the global seaborne oil, natural gas and other trade goods.
According to Taimur Khan from the National World who wrote about a report that was published by
the United States State Department they praised the GCC countries for their strong regional and
international counterterrorism cooperation. The findings were that the UAE had the greatest
progress in cutting off illegals flows of money to

The Pros And Cons Of Qatar-Gulf Crisis
Surprisingly, oil traders have changed their behavior in the Q2 this year. However, professionals
were not taken by surprise. The OPEC and Saudis new investment fund have been sending signals
to keep our eyes opened. Three stories
Qatar–Gulf crisis, the third one since 2000.
The atmosphere of the collaboration and mutual efforts of OPEC and its allies to reach "a healthy
market" till 2020 was gone with the wind from Doha. The same Doha, the Qatari capital, hosted the
OPEC meeting on April 17. Also Russians participated in the debates regarding cut–off. However,
this meeting disappointed the markets, since the output deal fails by reason of the disagreement
between Saudis and Iranians. Meanwhile, Qataris showed hospitality and loyalty to the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since the previous spring Riyadh has been looking for the safe, secure and profitable investments in
Asia and Silicon Valley. Trump's Administration welcomed the Saudis money in the USA, and oil
princes feel better with the president Trump than with Barak Obama who is blamed for the deal with
Iran, the enemy of the kingdom. Thus, this May the kingdom's sovereign wealth fund agreed to
collaborate with Blackstone Group LP from New York City. The group purchased BioMed Reality
Trust Inc, several real estate investment companies, stakes of Hilton Worldwide, Biomet, Versace
etc., etc. This summer Blackstone Group LP got started taking care of $20 billion from Saudi
Arabia. The next step will be an agreement between the U.S. and Saudi Defense Ministry for a
package of about $110 billion. The new program of cooperation attracts $380 billion of the Saudis

Saudi Arabia And The Persian Gulf
Qatar, a country located in the Middle East by Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf, has a thriving
economy due to the vast amount of oil and gas reserves located along its vast coastline. Although
there are actually only 250,000 native Qataris living in the country, they have an average income of
$400,000 each. Gross domestic product, which is considered the total amount of goods and services
produced in a country over the course of a year, is measured at one hundred and ninety–eight billion
in Qatar (Economy overview: Qatar). Qatar essentially constructed urban and industrial projects
around major oil refineries and seaports. Surprisingly, this country, which has a total population of
2,123,160, is uniquely prospering due to revenue from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Qatar's total exports were valued at $57.82 billion, with natural gas, oil, fertilizers, and steel as
popular export commodities ("Qatar Economic Forecast"). Japan is considered Qatar's major trading
partner when it comes to exports. Qatar works with a trade surplus, with revenues gained that are
reinvested into imports that has helped this country maintain a rapidly growing economy ("Qatar
Economy"). On the other hand, Qatar imports food, chemicals, and machinery and transport
equipment from countries such as the United States (14.2 percent), Saudi Arabia (8.6 percent), and
the United Kingdom (6.4 percent) (Economy overview: Qatar). Qatar has become an economic
powerhouse, ranging from the 1950's up until over the past couple of years due to several reasons.
Since Qatar is located on the world's largest natural–gas reserve, this has allowed the country to
employ more than ninety two percent of its citizens in government–funded jobs (Bates). In 1955,
Hamad bin Khalifah Al Than impeached his father and after this occurred, Qatar became a force to
deal with in the region and beyond (Bates). First, Al Than allowed the U.S. set up its military
headquarters just outside of the capital of Qatar. Hamad went on to build the world 's largest
facilities for compressing liquid natural gas, which now exports to Europe, Japan, and India (Bates).
"It really projected Qatar to a role of importance in the

Qatar 's Military And Military Superiority
Southwest Asia is a region of conflict; many of the countries maintain power through military
superiority and dominance. Many governments and regimes have risen to power but only to collapse
due to the constant conflict in the region. This is why it has been important for governments and
regimes to maintain a strong military to keep order in the region. However, one small country, Qatar
does not maintain dominance through military superiority. Despite being one of the smallest
countries and having a minimal military Qatar has become a major influence and power though
means of economic and political influence in Southwest Asia. When most countries believed to be a
dominant power in a region or the world generally, a main factor is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 2014 the export economy was ranked 35th largest in the world, and 60th for complexity
according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). The reported exported goods was $125B and
$32.8B imported, creating a positive trade balance. Resulting in 2014 gross domestic product (GDP)
totaling $210B and the per capita GDP was $140k. The top exports for Qatar are Petroleum Gas,
Crude Petroleum, Refined Petroleum, Ethylene Polymers and Nitrogenous Fertilizers. (Qatar
Economy, n.d.) The export of oil and gas can account for approximately 85 percent of the countries
export revenues. The proven oil reserves are in excess of 25 billion barrels, and the natural gas
reserves are third largest in the world. Qatar's banking remains competitive and amended laws for
investment to attract more foreign investment. (Qatar 2016, n.d.) Having a strong economy and
abundance of high demand resource has helped with Qatar making allies and having an influence in
the Southwest Asia region. Qatar has made many political allies that help the country with keeping
its boarders and also keeping order in its boarders. Many of these allies are accepted and common
allies in the region but there are some speculated allies that cause controversies. However delicate it
may be Qatar has created alliances with some of the surrounding countries in the region. All seeking
the same goal of stability

Pest Analysis
PESTLE ANALYSIS OF QATAR
Qatar has an emirate –type government. Qatar claims that it is developing into a constitutional
monarchy but it doesnt allow political parties nor hold elections on a national level yet.Suffrage is
currently limited to municipal elections (for both males and females aged 18 years or more).
Expatriate residents are excluded, as are the vast number of residents who are prevented from
applying for citizenship. The elected Municipal Council has no executive powers but may offer
advice to the Minister. ttp://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/pestle–analysis–of–qatar–
economics–essay.ph Qatar is divided into ten municipalities, also occasionally or rarely translated as
governorates or provinces:
Ad Dawhah
Al Ghuwariyah
Al ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Security is the principal basis for Qatar's strict entry and immigration rules and regulations.
SOCIAL
Nationality: Noun and adjective––Qatari(s).
Population (May 2008 est.): 1,448,446; males 1,096,815 (75.7%); females 351,630 (24.3%).
Population growth rate (May 2008 est.): 59.6%.
Ethnic groups: Qatari (Arab) 20%; other Arab 20%; Indian 20%; Filipino 10%; Nepali 13%;
Pakistani 7%; Sri Lankan 5%; other 5%.
Religion: Islam (state religion, claimed by virtually all of the indigenous population).
Languages: Arabic (official); English (widely spoken).
Education: Compulsory––ages 6–16. Attendance––98%. Literacy (2004 est.)––89% total
population, 89.1% male, 88.6% female.
Health (2007 est.): Infant mortality rate––17.46/1,000 live births. Life expectancy––74.14 years.
Work force (2006): 508,000. Private sector––61.2%; mixed sector––28.5%; government––5.6%.
Public health services and education are provided free by the state through the Ministry of Labor
and Social Affairs, which also provides help to orphans, widows, and other Qatari nationals in need
of assistance.Both law and Islamic customs closely restrict the activities of Qatari women, who are
largely limited to roles within the home. Women are not allowed to obtain a driver's license without
the permission of her husband. Shari'ah law governs inheritance and child custody matters and
favors men. However, growing numbers of woman are receiving government scholarships to study

The Consequences Of The Blockade Of Qatar
On October 25, 2017, The Guardian reported that Egypt, Bahrain, UAE, and Saudi Arabia's
blockade of Qatar has the potential to create long–lasting rifts in the region. In June of this year, the
aforementioned nations all cut off diplomatic ties with the small peninsular nation of Qatar. Saudi
Arabia and UAE said that diplomatic and economic relations would be restored once Qatar has
broken all of its links with the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, and Iran. Qatar emphatically denied
that it had any financial links with those extremist groups. This stalemate has led to a long lasting
blockade that– as of writing– is still ongoing. With no end in sight, some observers are worried that
the blockade will have negative impacts on the region and on ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Fearing uprisings of their own, nations such as the United Arab Emirates backed Saudi Arabia.
When Hamad abdicated the throne in 2013, it appeared that Qatar's international influence would
end. Until this year, that certainly seemed to be the case. Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, and Egypt
enacted a blockade of Qatar, which prompted an international response. President Trump and the
United States appeared to back Saudi Arabia, while Iran and Turkey, two regional powers, backed
Qatar.
The blockade of Qatar is throwing the long held status quo of the region into disarray. All of the
Arab Gulf states are allies of the United States and currently Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Bahrain are
imposing the blockade on Qatar, with Kuwait staying neutral. The involvement of the United States,
Turkey and Iran seems to indicate that this conflict was more than just a petty dispute between the
gulf states. In this unipolar world, it would make sense that once a dominant power chooses a side, a
conflict such as this one would soon meet its conclusion. However, even with the United States
involvement, the Qatar blockade has been in effect for five months and has no end in sight. This
would seem to indicate that perhaps the United States is not as powerful as previously thought. This
leads me to ask the following question: How does the blockade of Qatar impact American goals in
the Middle East.

The Sale Of Foreign Arms
POSITION PAPER
ON
THE SALE OF FOREIGN ARMS
1. This paper will argue that, in its current state, the sale of foreign arms does not support United
States (US) foreign policy. The sale of US arms exacerbates conflict in the Middle East and
contributes to human rights abuses.1 The Obama administration implemented a "Conventional Arms
Transfer Policy" in 2014 to control arms sales and prevent human rights abuses while providing the
weapons countries need to defend themselves in order to prevent the need for US boots on the
ground.2 However, these measures are not enough and US weapons can and do still end up in the
hands of terrorists.1
2. The Obama administration has approved more major arms deals by almost $30 billion in its initial
five ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Countries in the area have hoarded, are using, and are asking for more American arms. These events
have unleashed the possibility of a dangerous new arms race in areas of turmoil and changing
alliances.3 Some of the arms the United States sold to the region are being used in conflicts. Saudi
Arabia uses Boeing F–15 fighters to strike Yemen and the United Arab Emirates is flying Lockheed
Martin F–16's to bomb Yemen and Syria.3 Saudi Arabia in particular has committed human rights
abuses in its air war in Yemen. Amnesty International has called on the US to cease selling bombs,
fighter jets, and combat helicopters to Saudi Arabia. According to the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights, the conflict between Saudi Arabia and anti–government rebels
has killed thousands of civilians, and two–thirds of those lives were claimed by Saudi air strikes.4
4. The United States has not ignored the role foreign arms sales play in human rights violations. In
2014, President Obama issued a directive called "Conventional Arms Transfer Policy." It clearly
expresses that the United States should not sell military arms to countries that are unstable enough
that they might turn the weapons against the US or its allies. The policy calls for officials to
examine the risk that the recipient of the arms would use them to commit human rights violations or
that the arms

Political, Societal And Economic Factors
6. What political, societal and economic factors are important in this country?
ECONOMIC
SOCIETAL When it comes to the societal aspect of the country of Qatar, its residents have been
divided into three different groups. the Hadar, Bedouin, and Abd. The Bedouin group can actually
trace their descent back from the nomads of the arabian peninsula, where the Hadar groups
ancestors were settled town dwellers. Although these individuals are of separate societal groups,
some of the Hadar are descendants of the Bedouin group. Most of these residents descend from
migrants from the present–day Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan and are occasionally referred to as
'Irani–Qataris.' The Abd group also known as Alabd formally, the literal translation of this group
name means "slaves." These individuals are descendants of slaves brought from east africa many
years ago. Every member of each of these Qatari groups have the right to a non–challenged
citizenship. Although they are free to live a good life in Qatar; their sociocultural differences among
all of them do not go unnoticed, and are recognized and acknowledged on a day to day basis.
POLITICAL
The Qatari as a whole are of an "emirate," which is ruled by an Emir. Since the start of Qatar's
independence, this country's rulers have been of one particular family known as 'Al Thani' The
Emir, several of the cabinet ministers, as well as officials of high ranking –– are all members of the
Al Thani Family. This large kin group, filled

The Role Of The Joint Chief Of Staff Essay
Role in Foreign Policy
The Joint Chief of Staff has played an integral role in shaping foreign policy in the post–9/11 era.
The Joint Chief of Staff offers military advice and strategy to the President, Secretary of Defense,
Congress, and the National Security Council. In addition, the staff is compromised of the Secretary
Army, Secretary of Navy, and the Secretary of Air Force and led by the Chairman of the Joint Chief
of Staff .
Interests in the Persian Gulf
America's direct involvement in the Persian Gulf began in the early–1990s when Iraqi President
Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. Tensions that were building in the Middle East were unleashed
causing a chain reaction over the next decade of violent attacks on Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Israel, the
United States, and rebellions within Iraq. After the September 11th attacks, America's national
military strategy shifted from countering belligerent states to "countering violent extremist
organizations that undermine transregional security " of the Persian Gulf.
Despite the shift in adversaries, the interests in the Persian Gulf have not shifted since our previous
involvement. Currently, the United States military strategy in the Persian Gulf is shaped around
three key interests: democracy promotion, peace and stability, and securing an open international
economic system. These three interests seek to protect United States' national security and can be
achieved through diplomatic measures.
One key interest in the Persian Gulf

Mtv's Global Management Team
Introduction
MTV's global management team has been able to enter markets all around the world. By 2006,
MTVI aired in 179 countries in Europe, North America, South America, Asia, and even Australia
with over 1.5 billion viewers around the world. MTV's vision for expansion into the global market
to supply media to the world's youth had no limitation. In 2007, MTVN planned to enter the Middle
East after several years of planning. MTV entry faced many difficulties in order to enter the Middle
Eastern media market successfully. MTV Management team's focused on identifying the internal
strengths, internal weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to construct a corporate level strategy to
enter into the Middle East market. By understanding these components, it is possible to compare
MTV's SWOT analysis to the approach that was constructed to enter the region and determine how
it played a vital role in the company's success in the area.
Arabia Environment
To define a corporate strategy MTVN had to develop a profile for the Arabian media market to help
management identify proper business practices and understand the culture in the region. The Arabia
market consisted of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait,
Oman, Qatar, Yemen, Palestine, Syria (Deresky, 2014, pc2–12). In this region, the primary religion
is Islam, and the primary spoken language is Arabic. Daily social interaction, the region 's culture,
and the politics have been influenced

A Viable Future For The World
The idea of Sustainability is to promote the wellness of the world; it also aims to
construct a viable future for the world and to end poverty. These issues sparked a
common goal "to end poverty and hunger and to achieve sustainable development in
three dimensions through economic growth, promoting the environment, and social
inclusion." (Kabukuru, 12.) The cracks quickly began to show, evidently through
examples all over the world, especially in Africa. The MDGs were unable to be met
"apart from Small Island Developing States (SIDS) of Mauritius, Cape Verde and
Seychelles, together with a few mainland states like Rwanda, have quietly slipped into
the history and SDGs are the new vogue"(K1abukuru.) The Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) "will serve as a focal point for governments to hinge their policies to end
poverty and hunger, ensure access to affordable and sustainable energy for all, build
resilient infrastructure, combat climate change and its impact, and promote rule law and
equal access to justice for all, amongst others."(New African Publications, 12)
Understanding the barriers that sub–Saharan Africa faces can indicate what is necessary
to eliminate poverty, through simulation and multiple trials. The focus of this portion
will include examples of from sub–Sahara Africa, who receives the largest proportions of
ODA, has the highest rate of malnourished people, and have high potential to influence
economic development.

This

MERS-CoV: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome
Back in April of 2012, a twenty–five year old man, who had recently traveled to parts of the Middle
East, became ill in Saudi Arabia (WHO). He visited the hospital once he started seeing symptoms of
an flu–like illness (WHO). To figure out what this virus was, doctor and researchers collected nasal
sputum from individuals who were sick with what seemed like a new strain of the flu (WHO). This
is when they discovered that the infectious agent of the illness was actually a coronavirus, which
they called a novel coronavirus (CDPH). However, they renamed the coronavirus Middle East
Respiratory Syndrome, also known as MERS–CoV (CDC). Prior to this occasion in 2012, it had
never been seen in humans before, and it continued to spread from here (WHO). Symptoms of
MERS–CoV include fever, cough, shortness or breath and difficulty breathing. (CDPH). This
symptoms clearly explain why this coronavirus can be mistaken for a type of flu. Some patients may
experience worse symptoms like gastrointestinal problems, diarrhea and kidney failure (WHO).
Also, individuals who are infected but have weak immune systems may have an atypical
presentation (WHO). As of March 2014, MERS–CoV has been seen in various countries, including
Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Oman, Kuwait, Yemen, the U.K, France,
Italy and Tunisia (CDPH). Many of the cases seen in Europe and Tunisia have been related to an
individual who had traveled to parts of the Middle East mentioned above (CDPH). This

New Resources Discoveries And Changes Of Bulk Trade Routes
New Resource Discoveries And Changes To Bulk Trade Routes Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2
1.1 What is gas and how is it formed? 2 1.2 The leviathan field 2 2.0 Main Findings 3 2.1 The
explorations 3 2.2 Geological details 3 2.3 Maritime boarder dispute 3 2.4 World wide gas reserves
4 2.6 tonnage availability 6 3.0 Conclusions 7 4.0 References 8 1.0 Introduction 1.1 What is gas and
how is it formed? Gas is an air–like fluid substance which expands freely to fill any space available,
irrespective of its quantity. Gas is formed by microscopic plants and animals living in the ocean
millions of years ago. Throughout their life they absorbed energy from the sun, which was stored as
carbon molecules. As soon as these plant and animals died, they sank to the bottom of the sea. Over
millions if years, after many of layers of sediment and other plants and bacteria were formed. As
they were buried deeper, heat and pressure increased and gas was formed. After gas was formed,
they migrated through tiny pores in the surrounding rock. 1.2 The leviathan field This report is
about the newly discovered source of gas, located between Cyprus and Israel, called the Leviathan
Gas Field. The Leviathan gas field is one of the largest offshore gas discoveries of the decade, it is
located 29 miles South–West of the Tamar gas field, in depth of 4,900 ft in the Levantine basin. This
report will examine how this new discovery will effect the current major trade route for gas

Qatar Airways And Its Impact On The Asian East Asia
Over the last few years, Australia has been booming with tourists mainly from the middle east Asia.
The cause of this major boom in Australian tourism was due to the growth of Gulf carriers carrying
11.5% of all international passengers to and from Australia. With an alarming increase of traffic to
Australia by the Gulf carriers, the Australian market share has increased, leaving Emirates Australia
's second most popular international airline (Flynn,2014). Each of the gulf carriers has had different
approaches of affecting the Australian market share and consequently had different effects to the
market. Emirates and Etihad formed partnership and alliances with the two main Australian airlines,
Qantas and Virgin Australia. Qatar airways is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before the alliance, Qantas had an alliance with British airways and in 2004 they held 3% of the
market share but in 2013 they were not to be seen as one of the top market sharers. Also, as shown
in figure 3, in 2006 Emirates had joined the Australian market first than the other two gulf carriers
and had an outstanding amount of 630,000 seats to Australia. While Emirates was making a big
impact in Australian market, Etihad joined in 2007 right after Emirates, however they were not as
successful as Emirates. Etihad gradually gained passengers and in 2009 when Qatar airways joined,
they had approximately 290,000 passengers. By the end of 2015 Etihad had the same number of
seats to Australia as Emirates had in 2005 and Qatar Airways was even smaller. As shown from
figure 3, Qatar Airways had Etihad's 2008/2009 seats to Australia in 2015. (CAPA,2015). Although
Qantas still remains with the most market share in Australia, Emirates is showing its capabilities to
dominate the Australian market.
Emirates is not the only gulf carrier that is showing some form of dominance or its potential to have
the top 10 most market share. Etihad is the eight largest airline in Australia. Although Etihad doesn't
greatly impact the Australian market like Emirates, it currently has the same number of seats to
Australia as

Television Bias Essay
Most of people believe that television news programs present biased information. On the other hand,
there are people who believe that TV news just states the facts, and that it is not biased. These
people who believe that TV news states the facts believe whatever they hear and see on TV. It's very
important to know how news stations can influence their viewers. Postman and Powers give a great
example in their "Television News: The Language of Pictures" article. They said, "Consider a film
clip showing an aircraft carrier at sea. One might be able to identify the ship as Soviet or American,
but there would be no way of telling where in the world the carrier was, where it was headed, or
when the pictures were taken. It is only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They use a specific language to make their viewer believe in their viewpoints. For example, there
was a football game between Umm Salal Qatar and Al–Ittihad Saudi Arabia last year in Asian
champion league. After the end of that match, there was a fight between the two sides of the teams.
Cameras show the fight from a height distance, and they didn't zoom in. So nothing was clear for
audiences, who were watching the match on TV, they couldn't see who started the fight, or even
what was going on there. Saudi's sport channel, Al–Riadiah, in their late news, mentioned that
Qatari players started the fight. They showed a picture of a Qatari player pushing one of their
players and stated, "Here we see how Ahmed (Umm Salal Qatar player) pushes Nasser (Al–Ittihad
Saudi player), this bad behavior from Umm Salal player made our player angry and nervous"
(Rashid, 2009). In the other hand, Qatar's sport channel, Al Dawri Wa Al Kass, in their afternoon
news, mentioned that Saudi players were the one that started the fight. They interviewed with one of
their players to explain what happened on the pitch after the game. The Qatari player explained,
"Saudi player, Khalid, started saying bad words to our player Ahmed which made him nervous and
do what he did" (Mohammad, 2009).
In the previous example, Saudi's channel showed a picture of the Qatari player pushing Saudi player

Qatar and Its Emir
Qatar and its emir He 'll do it his way With much of the Arab world rattled by the global economic
turmoil and stuck in moribund politics, tiny Qatar and its punchy emir are bucking the trend May
27th 2010 | DOHA THE economy of the Gulf emirate of Qatar is making even China's look
sluggish. This year it is set, by one estimate, to swell by more than 23%. Last year it grew by 10%,
the year before by 13%. The IMF reckons the country's GDP per head rose last year to nearly
$84,000 at purchasing–power parity, the world's highest figure, far above the United States' $46,000
and Britain's $35,000 and easily topping the rich–list of the 22–country Arab League, with Kuwait
trailing on $38,000 and Saudi Arabia well behind on $23,000. Congo and ... Show more content on
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His biggest recent success was in persuading–some say paying–Lebanon's rival parties to come
together in November to form a unity government after months of deadlock: the emir is said to have
virtually locked the Lebanese leaders in a room and told them to come out only after they had done
a deal. Sudan's government and rebels have made headway towards peace under the emir's aegis,
with President Omar al–Bashir several times visiting Qatar, despite requests by the International
Criminal Court that he be arrested and sent to The Hague to face war–crimes charges. No way, said
the ever–emollient emir. Most controversially, and sometimes to the irritation of fellow Arab leaders
of beefier places such as Egypt and Saudi Arabia, the emir has sought to make peace between the
Palestinians and Israel, which, along with Hong Kong and Singapore, he is said to admire as the
perkiest of mini–states. Israel enjoyed the rare Gulf privilege of having a permanent trade mission in
Qatar until its closure during the Gaza war a year–and–a–half ago. The emir has offered to reopen it,
provided that Israel lets building materials back into Gaza but the Jewish state's prime minister has
so far rejected the idea. At the same time, the emir has made a point of hosting the leaders of
Hamas, the Islamist movement that controls Gaza and whose senior figures are often in Qatar.
Down the golden street Still, discomfiting spectres lurk. One is

Case Study Of BNP Paribas Bank
Back ground about BNP Paribas bank in Qatar: BNP Paribas bank is the 5th privet bank around the
world with the investment solutions core business, its offering product and services with high added
value and its design to meet the emptions on individual client. BNP Paribas is French bank and it
has many branch around the world and in different 30 countries like in the middle east, United Arab
Emirates ,Kuwait , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , South Africa and Bahrain and around 6300 employees
round the world. It was established in Qatar through a subsidiary in 1956, and became a full
commercial branch in 1973.Total employees (including subsidiaries): around 40 which different
nationality Indian, Bahrainis, Frenches, Egyptians, Lebanese and Qatari. In Qatar branch the
majority of workers are Bahrainis and Indian and only three Qatari working here. The main branch
in the Middle East is in Bahrain so, any work do in Qatar it must request by Bahrain even the
employee's salary. In BNP Paribas the Customers segments are the Corporates and High Net worth
Individuals and the Main competitors are Qatar National Bank, Commercial Bank of Qatar, Doha
Bank, HSBC and Standard Chartered Bank.
My training in BNP Paribas bank: I learned about the systems and software that they use it in ...
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It's very important software in the banks. Its allowed us to access many information and banking
action the do by customers like IBAN inquiry, Account links inquiry, loans management, guarantee
inquiry and many others. On the first page of the ATLAS 2 software after you enter your user name
and the password you will have to enter the transactions code like HISPRT which is the code of
exceptional request of report or IBNINQ which is the code for IBAN inquiry. HISPRT help us to
print the bank statement by entering the branch number, the client account number ,the currency like
(QAR) then press enter it will print the bank statement.(see appendix

The Pros And Cons Of The GC Blockade
GCC Blockade Qatar recently underwent a huge diplomatic change. On June 5, 2017, Saudi Arabia,
Bahrain, UAE, and Egypt cut their political ties with Qatar and are currently surrounding the
country. Normally, people would assume that the blockade only has negative impacts on the people
and the economy of a nation, but there are many positives of the event that we should also note.
The public was in a nationwide panic when the news of the blockade first surfaced, but the
government quickly assured the people that they had a plan. For example, Ahmed bin Jassim
AlThani, Qatar's economic minister, told CNBC that the blockade was an opportunity that led to
opening trade routes with Turkey, Kuwait, Oman, and others. This was a chance to form new ties
and strengthen old ones; this positive outlook kept the Qatari people satisfied and ready for ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, according to the Gulf Times "Qatar is spending heavily to support its banks and
defend the currency's peg to the US dollar." and to their credit, the Qatari riyal kept a strong hold,
but they were still at the beginning of their long path to economic stability. According to Moody's
Report, the government had to pay 38.5 billion dollars in recovery from the financial attack. Not to
mention, the cut ties between Qatar's closest allies. During this blockade, all flights to and from
Qatar were affected travelling to and from a neighboring country like the UAE would usually last
for around 45 minutes to an hour. Now it would take a passenger 2–3 hours to get there because the
blockade didn't only stop land ways, but also airways. Take another example, Egyptians who want
to get to their country a flight usually takes them around 3 hours. After the Saudi and other blockade
countries blocked the airways they extinguished something called a direct flight to any other country
not only Egypt, which now takes a passenger around 5–10

Pros And Cons Of Abolishing Kafala System
Recommendation
Unfair labor treatment in Qatar is a big issue of human rights. People are getting more and more
attention of how Qatar as a host country addresses these problems and how relevant parties find a
sustainable solution. As recommendations, these followings are what they should perform in order
to take responsibility of treated workers and prevent potential abuses.
What Qatar should do
Abolishing Kafala system
"Kafala" system or sponsorship system is a system that been used to monitor migrant workforces in
Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.
(Human Right Watch, 2008) This system requires in coming workers to have an in–country sponsor.
It has been criticized by Human Right Organization as an open door to opportunities for employers
exploiting and abusing labors since employers control over the workers' visas, meaning they could
refuse to allow labors to change jobs or stop them from leaving the country. It also totally leads to
intimidation and mistreatment of working conditions. The reason of discontinuing Kafala is because
it is a root cause of abusing by giving a too much power in sponsors' hand. Stopping Kafala would
bring justice between both parties in terms of rights and obligations. ... Show more content on
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The internal issue would be working conditions, living environments and complaints among
migrants. For external, committees inspect employers and agents about their legal registrations and
treatments toward employees. If they see any incorrectness, they will report right away without bias
and bribery, and Qatar will take it seriously and address properly solutions. For example, salty water
being provided to workers in water camps for cooking and washing, Qatar would check into sources
of the problem whether it coming from Qatar's Water Supply System or from facility of careless

The United Relations Between India And Indian Immigrants
Abstract: History of independence has involuntarily caused a change noticeable in the rise of
immigration and immigrants –in a country where development, prosperity, independence echoed
and still echoes in the hearts of millions. This paper calls for an approach to determine and
understand the plight of documented and undocumented immigrant– labour force or working sector.
1973 to 1974 had an exodus oil boom in the reign of gulf countries– highlighting Saudi Arabia, the
formation and impact on India and Indian immigrants is formidable. An exigency of cure – highlight
in the aspects of misery faced by such immigrants and the asylum rules, the bilateral agreements to
the treaties in regard to international standards, who are and will be putting up with such twin
difficulties. A study in the light of migrant misery and laws, with solutions drawn, would suffuse
such disparity.
Key words: Indian migrants; gulf corporation council; Indo–Saudi bilateral agreement; migrant
challenges; asylum laws. Biographical notes: Maitreyi Kannur is a student at M.S Ramaiah College
of law, pursuing a five year undergraduate integrated law degree. She aspires to work in the field of
international immigration in the near future and is keen on analysing and enforcing better Indian
asylum immigration laws.
1 Introduction:
It was once a dream, a dream that prevailed in the hearts of millions and moved nations but sought
ignition through a speech in the year 1963. This dream sees no territory;

Qatar, a Middle Eastern Country Essays
Qatar Background Research
Background Research
Environmental:
Soils:
Qatar being a desert environment, most people think that it is not possible to grow plants there. This
is not the case. There are 5 different soil types to consider throughout Qatar:
● Rawdha soils: these soils have a small amount of organic matter, low water retention properties
and poor structural properties. Also, rawdha soils give rise to surface crusting which interferes with
the plant–air–water relationship and inhibits the emergence of seedlings.
● sabhka soils: are soils that are made of sand.. Most of that sand in these soils is driven by wind,
which makes it structurally unstable and unsafe for travelers.
● Lithosols: The most common soil in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They can be seen anywhere from urban areas to the middle of the desert. They are most common in
urban areas due to the concentration of plant life there.
■ Papilio demoleuso: Shallowtail butterfly– usually more known as the lime or lemon butterfly
because it is attracted to citrus plants. Viewed as a pest due the damage it does to citrus plants. ○
Honey Bee: A popular insect found in Qater. They use them for their honey production as honey is a
staple in the breakfast foods that they eat.
● Reptiles: There are many different reptiles present in qatar. There are various different lizard
species that are found both in the deset and urban environments.
○ Heavy Bodied Lizard–dhubor dhabor– Harmless vegetarian, need to drink little to no water to
survive. They are considered a delicacy by the badu, which most of the is being in the spiny tail.
○ Gecko: The gecko is the most common lizard that is found in urban environments. This is due to
them being able to find a more substantial source of food.
Vegetation:
Although vegetation is difficult to grow in the desert, there are plants that can survive there. During
the winter months, there are a lot of dormant plants that appear particularly when there has been a
sufficient amount of rainfall. There are 6 different plant communities that have been recognized in
Qatar.

● Plant Communities
○ Coastal– contains mostly halophytes: plants that

The Middle East State System
Course overview
This course aims to educate students regarding the modern (post–1970) trajectory of US foreign
policy in regards the Middle East, and how such policy has influenced the Middle East state system.
Both in recent history and presently, the US role in the region has been pivotal in shaping the
regional system as well as ensuring the stability of the regional status quo. The various interests that
drive US foreign policy in the region will be examined.
The US, of course, does not implement its foreign policy in a void, and therefore gaining a
background on the regional state and non–state actors that the US must grapple with is vital. The
regional dynamics which affected the US position in the region, such as the Arab Spring, also must
be accounted for in any thorough description of the formulation of US policy.
To account for these factors, the course utilizes both a chronological approach to the historical
development of US foreign policy toward the region, as well as including substantial background on
the important regional actors with which the US interacts with. Finally, it includes a select few
readings related to theoretical concepts in International Relations to provide a context for analysis of
policy. All these elements should grant students a well–rounded comprehension of the various
factors which influence the Middle East state system and related US foreign policy.
Through this course, students should gain a fuller understanding of the role that the

A Report On Qatar Fifa World Cup Essay
Located on the continent of Asia, Qatar, short for Dawlat Qatar is an Arabian country that has been
ruled since the 1800's by the Al Thani family ("___ Qatar," n.d.). Qatar is known for being home to
the third biggest oil reserve on the globe behind Russia and Iran. This country is also the world's
greatest producer of liquefied natural gas since they started to imbue their time in the industry
during the late twentieth century ("Economic–Development–and–standard–of–living–in–Qatar,"
n.d.). Despite being rich in liquefied natural gas, the reserves have caused conflict amongst the
residents due to the decreasing air quality levels. Residents are begging for regulations to be issued
to reduce the amount of toxins in the air. In order to achieve this, the government needs to succeed
in enacting policies that impact air quality. Throughout this paper, the reader should understand the
positives and negatives of imposing such regulations on this country as well as apprehending the
impact the 2022 FIFA World Cup is going to have in Qatar.
The financial system of Qatar depends heavily "on gas and oil, which accounts for half of the gross
domestic product, eighty–five percent of export earnings and seventy percent of government
revenue" ("Economic Overview," n.d.). Because of oil, the gross domestic product per capita of
Qatar is ranked thirty–four in the world. The proven oil reserves of the country have far surpassed
twenty–five million casks aiding in the

Wgu C228 Task2 Essay
Communicable Disease: MERS Outbreak In September of 2012, beginning in the country of Saudi
Arabia, hospitals began seeing increased cases of a respiratory virus never before seen in humans.
They named it Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, or MERS. MERS is a viral respiratory illness
caused by the coronavirus. It was originally thought to have started there in Saudi Arabia. It was not
until later that they were able to trace the origin back to Jordan starting in April of 2012. All
outbreaks of MERS have been traced back to originating from the Arabian Peninsula (CDC, 2015a).
Unfortunately, it is not known exactly how MERS was contracted in humans, but it is believed to
have come from an animal source, probably from camels. Strains of MERS ... Show more content
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These two persons were infected from a family member who had recently traveled to Saudi Arabia.
March of 2013 a man from United Arab Emirates died from MERS in a German hospital. It was
discovered that that man had racing camels. It was at this time that suspicions were raised about
camels being a source for MERS. Saudi Arabia had another outbreak in May 2013 at a hospital in Al
Ahsa. In May 2014, Saudi Arabia and UAE began reporting increasing numbers of infected cases.
That same month, cases were exported to the United States, Greece, Philippines, and Malaysia (The
Canadian Press, 2014). The cases continued to spread in 2015. According to WHO, as of 2015 the
following countries had identified MERS cases:
2012– Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Germany, and the UK.
2013– France, Germany, Italy, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, UAE, UK
2014– Algeria, Australia, Egypt, Greece, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Netherlands,
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE, U.S.A., Yemen
2015– China, Germany, Iran, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, Korea, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, UAE
(WHO, 2015).
Epidemiological Determinants
Route and Risk Factors:
MERS is spread by contact with an infected person or persons. It is a zoonotic disease that is
believed to have been spread originally from camels through direct or indirect contact. When spread
from person to person, MERS is spread easily to a caregiver of an infected person who is not using
proper precautions such as gloves

A Very Brief Socioeconomic and Political Look at Qatar...
Qatar is a small peninsula in the Persian Gulf and boarders Saudi Arabia and the United Arab
Emirates. Doha is the capital of Qatar. Qatar's economy is mainly controlled by oil and natural gas
which makes up most of their export income. Qatar's government is based on the separation of
powers working together and tolerates no political opposition. Women in Qatar are only permitted to
drive in the obtain permits and non–Qatar women do not need a veil in public. In 1867, a conflict
comes about with the neighboring Bahrain over claims of territory. As a result of this Doha is
completely destroyed. Britain then signed a treaty which recognized Qatar as a separate country
rather than a dependency of Bahrain. However, a deal was signed between ... Show more content on
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However in 1995, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Tanki comes to power after dethroning his father.
The new emir lifted press censorship and started new reforms. As a progression in Qatar, the Emir
funds an independent channel on satellite TV in 1996. This channel broadcasted to a lot of the Arab
world and it established a reputation for covering controversial issues and news.
Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Tanki held free elections, in 1999, to form the Central Municipal
Council (CMC) for the first time in the history of Qatar. The Central Municipal Council monitors
the laws and regulations relating to the urban and industrial outline. Also, it oversees the economic
and financial management of agriculture. The council makes recommendation about the public
projects and social, economic and other issues interested to the public.
Qatar resolved its long lasting border disagreements with both Bahrain and Saudi Arabia in 2001.
Since 2001, Qatar has allowed the United States to use the Al–Udeid air base. When the United
States planed for a possible war with Iraq, in 2002, Qatar was a standout to use as a headquarters,
since the base was developed and was recently expanded. Washington reported that they would
deploy United States Central Command staff to Qatar. In 2003, Qatar's based, used by the United
States Central Command staff, served as the center in the United States military

Advantages Of Qatari Diamond
Competitive Advantage of Qatari Firms Based on Michael Porter's Diamond
In his book The Competitive Advantage of Nations Michael Porter examines modern global
economy and explains the theory of competitive advantage through a reflection of a "diamond"
which maintains its growth and prosperity. Porter who is considered the father of modern businesses
and promoter of notions of competitiveness produced a number of books on strategic management
in which he bridged the gap between national and international economics. His latest book is
specifically the broadest in scope because it shifts the focus of attention from the performance of the
firm to the performance of the nation whole. However, the focus of this paper discusses how a
developing nation like Qatar is growing its firms' foundations and bettering its environmental
conditions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This paper further discussed Porter's framework at a nation's level, choosing Qatar as its pick of a
developing country that has crossed the borderline to global markets among other internationalized
nations via its massive production of natural gasses, oils and fuels. Through Porter's diamond
framework, the gap was bridged between economic sciences and having insights to the system of a
country like Qatar and understanding the how the 4 determinants work as a well–functioning cycle,
despite it being more dynamic and complex than it seems. Finally, Porter's book serves as a portal
for theorists to analyze countries that are not usually written about such as ones in the Arabian
region like Qatar, Oman, etc. However, at the empirical level this paper proved that such complex
framework can be applied to selective countries that has high competitive tendencies and what
qualifies it to fit with the modern global

Swot Analysis For Almarai Company
Almarai Company SWOT analysis overview
Almarai Company is a leading integrated consumer food company in the MENA region, the Saudi
Arabia Company has a strong revenue record with varies products on offer. However, the company
faces main threats in terms of the location of its operations and their weak liquidity position is a risk
to the company compared with competitors. On the other hand, the company is weary of future
epidemics that can hit the diary industry and shifting raw martial prices that can have serious effect
on their financial revenues. Nevertheless, the rising demand of healthy and low fat diary products in
the UK is an opportunity that can help Almarai lead the market with key healthy products.
STRENGTHS
The UK milk and dairy products are leading in the food and beverage ... Show more content on
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(Diary products UK report, 2013)
There are four main competitors for Almarai when entering the UK market with the Fresh yogurt
products, these companies have been established for years and have a loyal consumers that have
been buying their old and new products. We will look each company different products and what
structure they have that resulted in financial success within the UK market.
Danone Ltd
Danone Ltd is one of four UK subsidiaries of Groupe Danone – a French company that produces
fresh dairy products, water and medical nutrition. In 1999 the Danone Ltd is the subsidiary launched
the yoghurt brand Actimel, which followed by successful drinks Activia, Okaya and Shape. A
reported annual turnover of $21bn, the company operates currently in over 135 countries with
100,000 employees. (Danone,

Ethiopia And The Arab Countries Essay
Ethiopia is the most nearest country for the Gulf States and it needs to do more for attracting
countries like this small and richest country of the world. 4.2.3 Gulf Countries' Investment in
Ethiopia The Gulf member countries are investing in Ethiopia despite their volume of investments is
not that much as expected as compared to their proximity to Ethiopia and the historical bondage. It
needs from the authorities of foreign investment more promotion for the coming future to pave the
way for more investment coming from Gulf Arab Countries and other investors. The following
Table shows the Gulf Arab Countries investment comparing with all of foreign investments in
Ethiopia. Table 4.5. Summary of comparing all foreign investors' investment in Ethiopia with Gulf
Countries. Sector All foreign investors Three of the Gulf Countries No of project operation Capital
in '000 ' Birr No of project operation Capital in '000'Birr Agriculture, hunting and forestry 828 271
9.36 123 26 7.40 Electric 4 1 0.04 0 0 0 Manufacturing 2333 1,060 68.26 137 60 80.84 Mining 31
18 0.63 5 4 2.10 Education 120 54 0.42 10 6 0.39 Health 105 55 0.52 14 6 0.51 Hotels and
restaurants 296 126 1.91 11 2 0.79 Transport, storage and communication 131 65 0.25 9 1 0.03
Construction 979 586 6.94 45 21 1.50 Construction and ground water 384 161 10.99 29 13 5.63
Other 87 55 0.73 5 4 0.84 Grand Total 5298 2452 100 388 143 100 percent 100 46.28 7.32 2.70

Taking a Look at Qatar
Over the past 50 years one country has stood out from the rest. From its abundant resource of oil to
owning one of the top soccer teams in the world. By choosing a different government system from
its surrounding countries and investing heavily. Qatar had the quickest turnaround from a fishing
village to one of the top GDP per capita, in the world. Qatar is currently the richest country in the
world today. Located in western Asia, next to Saudi Arabia and the gulf coast, a small peninsula is
where Qatar can be found. It is a part of Arab sovereign states and it is about 7,000 square miles.
The people of Qatar are called Qatari, only a few true native Qatari remains, most of the citizens
there are immigrants. Compared to its surrounding countries, Qatar has a different lifestyle than its
neighbors. Qatar abundant resources and choosing a different path from the rest of the Middle East
has shaped it to be one of the richest country in the world by incorporating a different government
system, managing their resources and its liberal culture. Qatar was once controlled by the sheikhs of
Bahrain, but in 1867, war broke out between the people and their rulers. To keep the peace in the
Persian Gulf, the British acknowledged Muhammad ibn Thani al–Thani, to be the head of Qatar or
also known as an emir. In 1893, the Ottoman Turks made an invasion into Qatar, but it successfully
deflected them. In 1916, the ruler agreed to allow Qatar to become a British protectorate. Oil
reserves

Case Study
Employment & Salary Trends in the Gulf
1
Executive Summary
Despite the slump in oil prices and conflicts in neighbouring countries, the Gulf region continues to
enjoy a stable pace of economic growth, with most firms maintaining employment levels or
increasing headcount. Most governments have so far used their large reserves to keep spending and
investment plans at previous levels.
from absorbing this pool of talent.
Pay rises across the region averaged 6.7% in
2014, the highest average increase since the financial crisis, and are projected to accelerate further
in 2015 to 6.9%. This is driven by the competition for talent and rising cost of living and, in the case
of Oman, increasing unionisation
The impact of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, on–going violent conflict in
80
Middle and Yemen, and tensions elsewhere
Syria, Iraq East – Key Hotspot 2014
60
in Middle East – Key Hotspotshad some impact,
Lebanon and Egypt have
40 in 2014 cases benefiting the Gulf countries by some 2012
expectations. For the time being, damage seems to be limited to the oil sector, and some
Kuwait
Bahrain
Qatar

2014
Egypt
Lebanon
Egypt
Syria
reserves. Others such as Saudi Arabia have
2015
Iraq
Jordan
UAE
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
Bahrain
Qatar
Yemen
UAE
Middle East – Key Hotspot 2014
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Middle East – Key Hotspots
2014
government–linked projects in Bahrain and
Oman, the more vulnerable countries with smaller
2014
Iraq
Lebanon
Middle East – Source: World Bank

Key Conflict Zones
Middle East – Key Hotspots
2015
of crude oil, the collapse in the oil price during the second

Swot Analysis Of Ooredo
Company Introduction
Ooredoo (formerly known as Qtel) is an international telecommunications company that started in
Doha, Qatar. Ooredoo (at this time was Qtel) was founded in 1987 as a telephone company, they
made the decision to become a global brand in 2013. The ownership of the company was for H.E.
Sheikh Abdullah Bin Mohammed Bin Saud Al Thani as the company's chairman and Sheikh Saud
Bin Nasser Al Thani as its CEO.
The name Ooredoo is an Arabic word meaning 'I want'. It conveys the aspirations of Ooredoo
customers and symbolizes Ooredoo's "commitment to enrich people's lives."
They held a monopoly in Qatar as being the only Telecoms Company available until 28th of June
2008 when Vodafone received the second public mobile network and ... Show more content on
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Goals will help to unite the efforts of Ooredoo's employees by giving them a destination to work in
order to reach it, otherwise there will be a lot of lost effort due to every employee aimlessly without
any goal to pursuit. In addition, customer service goals will let Ooredoo's customers expect
consistency when they interact with the employees, for example, if there were a goal state that the
customer should not be putted on hold for more than three minutes and this goal was achieved,
customers will not be as much as irritated when they are putted on hold. After conducting customer
needs assessment with one of the suggested methods, which were discussed in the previous pages.
According to results the types of goals will differ to improve what lack in Ooredoo's customer
service. For example, it can be one of either increase the customer satisfaction, increase the
customer loyalty, or increase the customer lifetime value. Of course it might not be limited to one of
them, but include two or more. The following goals might be a good choice to improve Ooredoo's
customer

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