เดเตเดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต เดญเตเดฎเดฟ เดชเดคเดฟเดตเต เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเดเตเดเตพ Land Assignment procedures in KERALA - Bhoom...James Joseph Adhikaram
เดเตเดฐเดณเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฒเต เดญเตเดฎเดฟ เดชเดคเดฟเดตเต เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเดเตเดเตพ Land Assignment procedures in KERALA - Bhoom...James Joseph Adhikaram
2. โข The Kerala Land conservancy(Amendment) Act ,2000
(Act 16 of 2000)
โข
โข Section 3(1) Explanation IV:-Puramboke includes land
belonging to any Panchayats,or Municipalities,owned
or controlled by the Government of Kerala ,or to the
Muncipal Corporations.
โข
โข Section 15. Secretaries of Panchayats and
Muncipalities athorised to exercise all or any of the
powers conferred on a collector under this act.
3. THE KERALA LAND CONSERVANCY
(AMENDMENT) ACT, 2009
โข
โข
โข โ8. Abetment of offences.โWhoever abets any offence punishable by
โข or under this Act, if the act abetted is committed in consequence of the
โข abetment or attempts to commit any such offence shall be punishable
with the
โข same punishment provided by or under this Act, for committing such
offence.
โข
โข 9. Cognizance of offenceโ (1) The offence under this Act shall
โข exclusively be triable by a Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate.
โข (2) The offences specified under section 7 shall be cognizable and
โข nonbailable.โ.
โข
13. โข เดฎเตเดฌเดพเตผ เดเดฆเตเดตเดธเดตเด เดเดฌเดพเตผเดกเต เดตเต
เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดเตเดเตพ
โข
โข THE MADRAS HINDU RELIGIOUS AND CHARITABLE
โข ENDOWMENTS (AMENDMENT) ACT,2008 เดชเตเดฐเตเดพเดฐเด
เดฒเดธเดเตเดทเตป 94A เดเตเดเตเดเตเดเดฟ เดเตเตผเดคเตเดคเดคเต เดชเตเดฐเตเดพเดฐเด
เดฎเตเดฌเดพเตผ เดเดฆเตเดตเดธเดตเด เดเดฌเดพเตผเดกเต เดตเต
เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดเตเดเตพเดเตเดเตเด เดเตเดฐเดณ เดญเตเดธเดเดฐเดเตเดทเดฃ
เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเด 1957 เดฌเดพเดงเตเดฎเดพเดเตเดเดฟ.
โข
14. โข Insertion of new section 94A.โ
โข After section 94 of the principal Act, the following section
shall be inserted, namely:โ
โข โ94A-. Applicability of the Kerala Land Conservancy Act,
1957
โข .โAll lands belonging to the Board and religious
institutions shall be deemed to be the
โข property of the Government for the purpose of the Kerala
Land Conservancy
โข Act, 1957 (8 of 1958) and all the provisions of that Act
shall, so far as they are
โข applicable, apply to such lands.โ
15. โข เดฐเดเตเดพเดฏเดคเตเดคเต เดตเต เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดเตเดเตพ
Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994 Section [169.Vesting of
Public roads in village panchayats. โ (Substituted by
Act 13 of 1999.)
โข (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Kerala
Land Conservancy Act 1957 (8 of 1958), or in any
other law for the time being in force, all public, roads
other than those classified by the government s
National Highway, State Highway or major district
roads, bridges, culverts, ditches,dykes, fences on or
beside the same protective devices and all adjacent
land, not being private property appertaining thereto,
within the panchayat area, i.e.-
16. โข (a) in the District Panchayats โ All district roads other
than major district road within the
โข area of more than one block panchayat;
โข (b) in the Block Panchayats โ District roads and village
roads other than major district
โข roads within the area of more than one village
panchayat comprised in a Block
โข Panchayat;
โข (c) in the village Panchayats โ other village roads,
paths and lanes within the Village
โข Panchayat area
17. โข Together with all pavements, stones and other materials and
other things installed therein,
โข all drains culverts made along side or under such roads and all
works, materials and
โข things appertaining thereto may be deemed as transferred to and
vested absolutely in the
โข panchayat area.
โข The Kerala Panchayat Raj (Removal of Encroachment and
Imposition and Recovery of Penalty for Unauthorised Occupation)
Rules, 1996
โข The power to evict unauthorised occupation from property of the
Panchayat is concurrently vested with the Government and the
Panchayat both.(W.P.(C)27203/2008).
โข
18. โข Together with all pavements, stones and other materials and
other things installed therein,
โข all drains culverts made along side or under such roads and all
works, materials and
โข things appertaining thereto may be deemed as transferred to and
vested absolutely in the
โข panchayat area.
โข The Kerala Panchayat Raj (Removal of Encroachment and
Imposition and Recovery of Penalty for Unauthorised Occupation)
Rules, 1996
โข The power to evict unauthorised occupation from property of the
Panchayat is concurrently vested with the Government and the
Panchayat both.(W.P.(C)27203/2008).
โข
19. โข The amendment of Section 169 of the Kerala
Panchayat Raj Act in 2000 and the
amendment of Section 3 of the Kerala Land
conservancy Act adding explanation (IV) to
Sub Section (1) and in view of Sub Section (2)
thereof, the power to evict encroachments of
properties of local authorities vests
exclusively with the Government.
20. โข Panchayat properties being public properties,
there is no infirmity in conferring the power
to protect such properties from unauthorised
occupation on the Panchayat.
21. โข The property has become vested in the Panchayat, it is for the
Panchayat to initiate action, for evicting the encroachers. The
Kerala Panchayat Raj (Removal of Encroachment and Imposition
and Recovery of Penalty for Unauthorised Occupants) Rules, 1996
empowers theSecretary of Panchayat sufficiently for the purpose
of evicting such encroachers. Rule 4 confers exclusive power on
the Panchayat to evict unauthorised occupants from the land
belonging to or vested in the Panchayat. Rule 3 of the said Rules,
enacts a prohibition against unauthorised occupation of such
lands. The procedure for evicting the encroachers is stipulated by
Rule 5. If the petitioner requires any Police assistance for the said
purpose, it is upto the petitioner to invoke the provisions of
Section 252 of the K.P.R Act, For the above reasons, it is submitted
that the petitioner may be directed to invoke the said powers to
evict the unauthorised occupants. (WP(C).No. 5876 of 2013 (H))
22. โข เดฐเดเตเดพเดฏเดคเตเดคเต เดฐเตเดฑเดเดฎเตเดชเดพเดเตเดเตเตเดณเดฟเดฒเต
เด เดจเดงเดฟเตเตเดค เดเตเดเดฏเดฑเตเดฑเด
เดเดดเดฟเตเดฟเดเตเดเตเดจเตเดจเดคเดฟเดจเต
เดฐเดเตเดพเดฏเดคเตเดคเตเตเตพเดเตเดเต
เด เดงเดฟเตเดพเดฐเดฎเตเดฃเตเดเตเต.
โข KLC Act Section 15. Secretaries of
Panchayats and Muncipalities athorised to
exercise all or any of the powers conferred on
a collector under this act.
23. โข The Kerala Water Authority
โข The Kerala Water Authority has sought more powers from the
government to remove unauthorised construction on its assets.
The move comes in the wake of widespread encroachment of its
land, particularly along its distribution network
โข The KWA board which met on May 29 passed a resolution seeking
enabling powers to implement the Kerala Land Conservancy
(Amendment) Act, 2009. โWe have sought amendment to the Act
so that we can evict unauthorised occupants.
โข The KWA, sought more coordination from the Revenue
Department
โข KWA เดตเดธเตเดคเตเดเตเดเดณเดฟเดฒเต เด เดจเดงเดฟเตเตเดค เดเตเดเดฏเดฑเตเดฑเด
เดฑเดตเดจเดฏเต เดตเตเตเตเต เดคเดฒเดจเตเดจ เดเดดเดฟเตเดฟเดเตเดเดฃเด.
24. โข เดฒเดฐเดพเดคเตเดฎเดฐเดพเดฎเดคเตเดคเต เดตเตเตเตเต
โข SRO.No.791/74โIn the exercise of the powers
conferred by section 15 of the Kerala Land
Conservancy Act,1957(act 8 of 1958),the Government
of Kerala hereby authorise all Assistant Engineers of
the National Highways Department to exercise the
powers conferred on a Collector under section11 of
the said aAct,within their respective
jurisdiction.(Notification
No.G.O.(P)1067/74/RDdt.19/10/1974 in K.G.Ext.743
dt.28/10/1974)
โข
25. โข The Kerala Highway Protection Act,1999 (Act
6 of 2000)
โข Section 15; Removal of Encroachment
โข The Highway authority is satisfied the an
encroachment has taken place on the
highway,it shall serve a notice to
encroacher,and who fails to dispossess,PWD
may summarily evicted with the help of
police .
27. โข Asst.Exe.Engineer PWD have right to Evict under KLC ACT
โข Judgement on
โข WP(C).No. 27310 of 2012 (K) by Justice Ramachandra Menon
โข The fourth respondent ( 4. THE ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
โข PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT ROADS SUB
DIVISION
โข OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE
ENGINEER
โข CHEMBUKAVU, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN-
680020.)
โข has issued Ext.P5 notice to the petitioner under Rule 13-A of the Kerala
Land Conservency Rules alleging encroachment into Government land
and directing the petitioner to demolish the building.
28. โข Justice Ramachandra Menon held, "Ext. P5 (order of
eviction) is a printed form, filling up the blanks. It does not
even state as to why the fourth respondent (assistant
executive engineer) was constrained to invoke Rule 13 A
of the Kerala Land Conservancy Rules. That is not what is
expected of the fourth respondent while taking
proceedings under the Kerala Land Conservancy Act and
Rules. Unless the matter is so urgent that it will not brook
the delay of conducting an enquiry and passing orders,
Rule 13 A cannot be invoked lightly, in so far as the right
to object to the proceedings and to produce documents in
support of the contentions of the petitioner is very
valuable right available to the petitioner."
29. โข เดเตเดเดธเตเดจ เดตเตเตเตเต
โข SRO.No.1870/86โIn the exercise of the powers
conferred by section 15 of the Kerala Land
Conservancy Act,1957(act 8 of 1958),the Government
of Kerala hereby authorise all Assistant Executive
Engineers of the P.W.D(Irrigation wing) to exercise the
powers conferred on a Collector under section11 of
the said aAct,within their respective
jurisdiction.(published in K.G.No.48 dt9/12/1986)
โข
35. โข ( 7.)THE KERALA LAND CONSERVANCY (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2009
โข
โข โ7. Punishment for unauthorisedly occupying land which is the
โข property of Government.โ Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act,โ
โข (a) whoever with the intention of using or holding any land which is
โข the property of Government, whether poramboke or not, for any non-
โข Governmental purpose, unlawfully enters or occupies such land shall be
โข punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be
โข less than three years but which may extend to five years and shall also be liable
โข to pay a fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees, but which
โข may extend to two lakhs rupees.
โข
37. โข Provided that a person who is occupying any Government land not
โข exceeding 5 cents as on the date of commencement of this Act and is not
โข having any other land in his name or in the name of his family members and is
โข having any of the following documents in order to prove that he was residing
โข therein, namely, record of rights or a ration card or an electoral identity card
โข issued in the address of such Government land which he is so occupying or a
โข proceeding assigning house number to a building in such property or an electric
โข connection or a water connection, issued by the competent authorities of the
โข Government or the Local Self Government Institutions or the respective statutory
โข bodies, as the case may be, shall not be considered as an unlawful occupant for
โข the purpose of imposing punishment ;
โข
40. โข 7(c) Whoever being an officer entrusted with the responsibility of
โข reporting unlawful occupation of land which is the property of Government or of
โข initiating action to remove such unauthorised occupation fails to report or to
โข initiate action to remove such unlawful occupation, shall be punishable with
โข imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than three
โข years but which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to pay a fine
โข which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees, but which may extend to
โข two lakhs rupees
โข
โข เดเดคเตเดคเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเตเตเดณเตเดณ เตเดเตเดฑเตเดฑเดตเตเด เดเตเดฎเดพเดฑเตเดฑเดตเตเด เดคเดเดฏเตเดจเตเดจเดคเดฟเตฝ
เดเดเดฆเตเดฏเดพเดเดธเตเดฅเตผ เดตเตเดดเตเต เดตเดฐเตเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเดพเตฝ 3 เดตเตผเดทเด เดฎเตเดคเตฝ 5 เดตเตผเดทเด
เดตเดฒเดฐ เดคเดเดตเตเด 50,000 เดฐเตเดฐ เดฎเตเดคเตฝ 200000 เดฐเตเดฐ เดตเดฒเดฐ เดฐเดฟเดดเดฏเตเด
เดถเดฟเดเตเดทเดฏเดพเดฏเดฟ เดจเตฝเตเตเด.
41. โข 7(c) Whoever being an officer entrusted with the responsibility of
โข reporting unlawful occupation of land which is the property of Government or of
โข initiating action to remove such unauthorised occupation fails to report or to
โข initiate action to remove such unlawful occupation, shall be punishable with
โข imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than three
โข years but which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to pay a fine
โข which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees, but which may extend to
โข two lakhs rupees
โข
โข เดเดคเตเดคเดฐเดคเตเดคเดฟเตเตเดณเตเดณ เตเดเตเดฑเตเดฑเดตเตเด เดเตเดฎเดพเดฑเตเดฑเดตเตเด เดคเดเดฏเตเดจเตเดจเดคเดฟเตฝ
เดเดเดฆเตเดฏเดพเดเดธเตเดฅเตผ เดตเตเดดเตเต เดตเดฐเตเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏเดพเตฝ 3 เดตเตผเดทเด เดฎเตเดคเตฝ 5 เดตเตผเดทเด
เดตเดฒเดฐ เดคเดเดตเตเด 50,000 เดฐเตเดฐ เดฎเตเดคเตฝ 200000 เดฐเตเดฐ เดตเดฒเดฐ เดฐเดฟเดดเดฏเตเด
เดถเดฟเดเตเดทเดฏเดพเดฏเดฟ เดจเตฝเตเตเด.
44. โข โ8. Abetment of offences.โWhoever abets any
offence punishable by
โข or under this Act, if the act abetted is committed in
consequence of the
โข abetment or attempts to commit any such offence
shall be punishable with the same punishment
provided by or under this Act, for committing such
offence.
โข เดเตเดเดฏเดฑเตเดฑเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเต
เดเดชเตเดฐเดพเดคเตเดธเดพเดนเดฟเตเดฟเดเตเดเตเตเดเดฏเดพ,เดธเดนเดพเดฏเดฟเดเตเดเตเต
เดเดฏเดพ เดฒเตเดฏเดคเดพเตเตเด เตเตเดฑเตเดฑเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เตเดฐเตเดคเตเด.
45. โข 9. Cognizance of offenceโ (1) The offence under this Act
shall
โข exclusively be triable by a Court of Chief Judicial
Magistrate.
โข (2) The offences specified under section 7 shall be
cognizable and
โข nonbailable.โ.
โข เด เดจเดฟเดฏเดฎเดชเตเดฐเตเดพเดฐเดฎเตเดณเตเดณ เตเตเดฑเตเดฑเด เตเตเดซเต
เดเตเดกเดฟเดทเดฏเตฝ เดฎเดเดฟเดธเตเดเดชเตเดเดฑเตเดฑเต เดเตเดพเดเดคเดฟเดฏเดฟเตฝ เดฎเดพเดชเตเดคเด
เดตเดฟเตเดพเดฐเดฃ เดฒเตเตเดฒเตเดเตเดจเตเดจเดคเดพเดฏเดฟเดฐเดฟเดเตเดเตเด.
เตเตเดเดพเดฒเดค
โข เดตเดพเดฑเดฃเตเดเต เตเตเดเดพเดฒเดค เด เดฑเต
เดฒเตเตเดพเดตเตเดจเตเดจเดคเตเด,เดเดพเดฎเดฏเด เตเดญเดฟเดเตเดเดพเดคเตเดคเดคเตเดฎเดพเดฃเตเต.
53. โข 18. เดเตเดฒเดพ เด เตเตเตเดเดฐเดเตเดทเตเดเดณเดพเดเตเดฒเดฎเดพเตเด
เดเดคเตเดคเดฐเดตเดฟเตปเดฒเดฑ เด เดธเตเดธเดเตเดพ เดธเดพเดเตเดทเดฏเดฒเตเดเตเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏ
เดฐเตเตผเดเตเดพ เดเดฃเตเดเดพเดฏเดฟเดฐเดฟเดเตเดเดฃเด.
โข
โข Amendment of section 19.โIn section 19 of the principal
Act, for the
โข existing proviso, the following proviso shall be
substituted, namely:โ
โข โprovided that if any punishment has been imposed under
section 7, no
โข further punishment shall be imposed under any other law
for the same offenceโ.
โข
55. โข Amendment of section 20A.โIn section 20 A of the principal Act,โ
โข (i) for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted,
โข namely:โ
โข โ(1) No civil court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit or
other
โข legal proceedings against the Government in respect of any action
taken by it
โข for the eviction of any person, who is in unauthorized occupation of
any land
โข which is the property of Government, whether poramboke or not,
or for the
โข recovery of any fine or any other sum due to the Government
under this Act.โ;