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Fed funds rate
policy unchanged
• pg. 7
360º client
relationships • pg. 3
Anticipating the
unexpected• pg. 4
September 25, 2014 | Volume 4 | Issue 1
First magazine focused on active investment management
Nancy Hairsine
pg. 8
MANAGING THE
OF MARKET
TAX ALPHA
THE POWER OF
How can advisors level the playing field
in a rising tax environment?
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I have invited clients in for special
sessions to help me evaluate my market-
ing materials and my communications
efforts. That not only provides valuable
feedback, but also helps to deepen rela-
tionships by making those clients part
of the process.
I believe in the philosophy that the
resources for growth and achievement
can largely be found in one’s personal
communities. This means involvement,
commitment, and giving back. I do
volunteer work and am a serious cyclist.
Working in both of these communities
has its own meaningful rewards, but
they also serve to broaden my personal
circle. It is a great benefit to doing the
things I love to do.”
place a high degree of impor-
tance on really knowing my
clients and meeting their needs. This is
the best prospecting and referral tool I
will ever have.
There are several ways I go about
building and enhancing relationships.
Before a client even walks through
the door for a first meeting, I like to
have had four to six ‘touches’ with that
individual. I want to know everything I
reasonably can about their career, their
business, their family, their background
and their affiliations. This takes some
research on my part, but it also means
trying to make our introductory phone
conversations as thorough as possible.
Client reviews are important on
many levels. There is the meat of the
meeting, which is the factual review.
But I also use it as a forum to really
probe into the satisfaction level of our
services. This might lead to further
education on our strategies or the
way we work, and can usually allevi-
ate small issues before they grow into
larger ones. They are also an excellent
opportunity for updating personal
information and identifying potential
sources for referrals.
Building 360-degree relationships
with clients and prospects
James Hamer
Waukesha, WI
Global View Capital Management
I“
Read text only
Advisory Services offered through Global View Capital Management, LTD, an SEC-registered investment advisory firm.
Advertising
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Reprints
proactiveadvisormagazine.com/reprints
Contact
proactiveadvisormagazine.com/contact
Proactive Advisor Magazine
Copyright 2014 © Dynamic Performance Publishing,
Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction of printed form,
whole or in part, without permission is prohibited.
Editor
David Wismer
Associate Editor
Elizabeth Whitley
Contributing Writers
Jerry Wagner
David Wismer
Graphic Designer
Travis Bramble
Contributing Photographers
Saul Bromberger and Sandra Hoover
September 25, 2014
Volume 4 | Issue 01
Proactive Advisor Magazine is
dedicated to promoting and educating
on active investment management.
Distribution reaches a wide audience
of financial professionals who advise
clients on investments and portfolio
management. Each issue features
an experienced investment advisor
who offers insights on active money
management, client service, and
investment approaches. Additionally,
Proactive Advisor Magazine offers
an up-close look at a topic with
current relevance to the field of
active management.
The opinions and forecasts expressed herein are those of the author and may
not actually come to pass. Any opinions and viewpoints regarding the future
of the markets should not be construed as recommendations of any specific
security nor specific investment advice. The analysis and information in this
edition and on our website is for informational purposes only. No part of the
material presented in this edition or on our websites is intended as an investment
recommendation or investment advice. Neither the information nor any opinion
expressed nor any portfolio constitutes a solicitation to purchase or sell securities
or any investment program.
September 25, 2014 | proactiveadvisormagazine.com 3
TIPS & TOOLS
Read text only
By Jerry Wagner
HOW
DO YOU
ANTICIPATE
THE UNEXPECTED?
proactiveadvisormagazine.com | September 25, 20144
It always seems to begin the same. A “news
flash” scrolls across the lower portion of our TV
screens. Or the music on the radio trumpets a
change is coming.
On August 24th of this year, early birds
watching or listening to the TV saw just such
alerts, while others heard about it shortly after
they awoke. A 6.0 earthquake rocked Napa
Valley, disturbing the peace and quiet, the
serenity that marks one of America’s most beau-
tiful regions. Windows on Napa’s Main Street
exploded into a shower of glass, rubble fell from
the fronts of buildings, and mobile homes burst
into flames. Hundreds of people were injured,
many very seriously, and there was at least one
fatality directly related to the quake.
It was a scene unique to the Napa area that
weekend, yet familiar to us all. Every commu-
nity has had its disasters. While they are all of
varying proportions, they share some of the
same characteristics. First and foremost, our
hearts, America’s communal sense of empathy,
always go out to every community experiencing
the loss that these disasters bring.
ashore, yet we know that at least one will wreak
havoc somewhere along our shoreline each year.
Of course, this is no different than what we
have to deal with in the stock market (or with
most financial asset classes, for that matter).
Check out the three graphs of past stock market
values. At the point where each red vertical line
intersects the graph, each price line was hitting
new all-time highs. But could you tell at that
point that the bottom was about to drop out
of stocks?
For more than a century, stocks have
undergone these precipitous declines every
five to seven years, on average. We know with
a certainty that they will keep occurring,
although no one knows precisely when.
It is encouraging, however, that active
money management has been able to provide
some shelter during the periods noted above.
Active managers have the ability to move in
and out of markets or asset classes and have
demonstrated the ability to adapt to changing
market conditions—unlike passive buy-and-
hold approaches to investing.
Each of these market declines was very
different from the other. In the 1987 example,
stocks fell because of tightening operations of
the Federal Reserve that were not widely rec-
ognized in advance—though some key market
timing indicators gave advance warning. In the
second crash, the decline occurred in waves,
and hit different sectors at different times—
allowing active strategies to rotate from the
hardest-hit sectors to stronger ones.
Finally, the last financial crisis was not
widely anticipated, and most assets fell together
when stocks collapsed. Protection was only
achieved by having actively managed strategies
with a defensive plan that automatically went
into effect as prices fell, plus being widely diver-
sified not only on an asset class basis, but also
on a strategy basis.
In 2014, the financial markets have hit
many new all-time highs with shallow correc-
tions along the way. Yet you might ask, “What
are we doing in anticipation of the next bear
market?”
Some say the bear is right around the
corner—if only because this bull market is
growing old. If you count the March 2009
low as the bottom for stocks that preceded the
current rally, the bull market has lasted more
continue on pg. 11
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1/22/1986
1/22/1987
S&P
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
10/8/199810/8/1999
OTC
10/8/200010/8/200110/8/2002
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
4/20/20054/20/20064/20/20074/20/2008
S&P
PAST MARKET DECLINES
Specific market events are usually unexpected at the time they occur—yet the possibility
of their occurrence is almost always known in advance.
Second, it is always the case that the specific
disasters were unexpected at the time they
occurred. Yet, almost paradoxically, the possi-
bility of their occurrence was also almost always
known with a certainty in advance.
While the Napa earthquake could not have
been predicted with current technology, we
know with a certainty that sooner or later the
“big one” will hit the West Coast (that’s 7.5 to
9 on the Richter scale versus 6.0 for this one).
Although we cannot predict precisely when or
where tornadoes will touch down, we know
with a certainty that hundreds will occur across
the South and Midwest each year. And, while
models keep getting better and better, we can’t
tell precisely where hurricanes are going to go
“What are we doing in
anticipation of the next
bear market?”
September 25, 2014 | proactiveadvisormagazine.com 5
FederalFundsSmoothed
August 2007
July 2000
Loosening Cycles by Start Year
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Number of Days Since Start of the Loosening Cycle
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600
April 1989
July 1995
August 1984
August 1981
Record-setting Fed funds rate policy continues
nterest rates were again left unchanged
in last week’s Federal Open Market
Committee (FOMC) statement, surprising
no one. The “taper” of bond purchases
also remained on schedule to end with
the October FOMC meeting. Forward
guidance by the committee, chaired by
Janet Yellen, retained the language of
maintaining the current federal funds rate
for a “considerable time” before interest
rate increases, which was the subject of
some speculation going into the September
meeting.
The overall statement appeared to be
slightly more dovish than expected, as the
FOMC also released principles for a return
to normalized monetary policy. Further key
language, consistent with July’s statement,
continued to reinforce that even as interest
I
Source: ValueWalk.com
rates move higher, it will be done in gradual
fashion:
“The Committee currently anticipates that,
even after employment and inflation are near
mandate-consistent levels, economic conditions
may, for some time, warrant keeping the target
federal funds rate below levels the Committee
views as normal in the longer run.”
Fourteen committee participants see the
first rate hike as appropriate in 2015 and
the average forecast for the Fed funds rate
at the end of 2015 is now 1.4%. According
to ValueWalk.com, the current Fed interest
rate “loosening cycle” is the longest in the
past 60 years, approximately 2600 days.
(Note: A loosening cycle is when the
Federal Reserve consistently lowers short-
term interest rates through the use of its
Federal funds target rate.)
Read text only
Managed accounts emerging
on the 401(k) scene for plan
sponsors
The popularity of managed accounts—which enable
plan sponsors to use portfolio customization in an
effort to improve employees’ retirement savings—is
on the rise.
“Are you well-diversified?”—
what does that really mean?
The 2008 financial crisis pointed out the fallacies
of traditional means of diversification thinking,
as “cross-asset-class contagion” disproved much of
the theory. Is there a better way?
5 signs in the Fed statement
of a sooner-than-expected
Fed rate hike
More important than whether the Fed’s recent
policy statement was “dovish” or “hawkish,” the
statement provided five signs that a Fed rate hike
is likely to come earlier than many expect.
L NKS WEEK
7September 25, 2014 | proactiveadvisormagazine.com
TOPPING THE CHARTS
Read text only
By David Wismer
Photography by
Saul Bromberger and Sandra Hoover
Nancy Hairsine
MANAGING THE
OF MARKET
8 proactiveadvisormagazine.com | September 25, 2014
Nancy Hairsine, CFP®
RFC®
Founder, Lifetime Planning
Former President and Chairperson, East Bay
Chapter of the Financial Planning Association
Formerly served on Board of Directors,
National Association of Financial Advisors
Raised in Minnesota on a small farm
Proactive Advisor Magazine: Nancy,
how did you enter the advisory business?
Nancy Hairsine: I am a farm girl, growing up
on a small farm in Minnesota where my father
raised a variety of livestock and crops. We all
knew what it meant to work hard—preserving
what we had and making sure we had enough
to live on from year to year. We were always
taught to plan for the unexpected, because in
farming you always had to manage the risks.
I started in the financial services industry
after getting married and moving to California,
where I worked for a real estate firm that was
well-diversified with many different types of real
estate investments. I eventually went to work
for a financial advisor and received my CFP®
designation through a program run jointly by
USC and the College of Financial Planning. The
rest is history, as I eventually started my own
firm and have grown that practice ever since.
What have you learned through
that journey?
I am passionate about working with
clients from all walks of life, especially
Middle Americans. I think they—more
than anyone—have been underserved by the
industry and perhaps need strong financial
education and guidance. But, many times
they do not think they really qualify to work
with a financial advisor or are misinformed
about how much it might cost. They have
worked hard all of their lives, which I can
relate to, and need to preserve, protect, and
grow their assets.
From my upbringing on a farm, I often use
analogies in talking to clients.
Interesting. Can you share some of those?
I think it starts with managing risk. Farmers
are exposed to all kinds of conditions outside
of their control, most importantly the weather.
But, there are lots of very sophisticated tools
they can use today to manage risk, including
financial instruments such as futures hedges
and vast improvements in farming technology.
This, to my mind, is directly analogous
to managing within today’s financial envi-
ronment. You cannot control what is going
to happen in the economy or within specific
markets, but you need to use the most ad-
vanced and modern tools to manage risk.
How does that translate into your
planning process with clients?
I have a specific discovery process for clients
that I have refined over the years. Within this,
a step I call the “R Factor” is one of the most
important and it helps identify risks and oppor-
tunities for an individual or couple as I review
their total financial picture and long-term plan-
ning. This includes developing a comprehensive
and realistic risk profile.
While managing risk comes into play in every
areaofafinancialplan,itisespeciallypronounced
on the investment side. My goal is to focus on the
investment strategy that has the highest proba-
bility of achieving the desired results while un-
derstanding and mitigating the associated risks.
How do you do that?
It really goes back to my farming analogy,
and the use of the most modern techniques.
The advancements in portfolio management
through third-party active managers has been
remarkable. They use technology to identify
the most appropriate strategy combinations
for a wide variety of risk profiles. They also
use models and algorithms to guide decision
making on when to be in or out of the markets,
when to use leverage, and when to emphasize
or de-emphasize certain asset classes or sectors.
All of this helps my clients to achieve the goals
we have set up for the long term, and provides a
great deal of peace of mind—they do not have
to worry about every little wiggle in the markets.
How important is the client’s understand-
ing of active management?
It is very important. Not in the sense that
they have to understand every nuance of a
strategy or what is behind the technology,
but in a broad sense of what it is expected to
do. First, it provides a solution to worst-case
scenarios like we saw in 2008. That is really
critical to being comfortable with exposure to
equities, as a good portion of my client base is
in or near retirement.
Second, for my average client with a con-
servative risk profile, they understand that we
are looking to put together a well-diversified
approach with lower volatility. This may not
mean they are getting the returns their neigh-
bor is bragging about in a roaring bull market,
but it does mean they can sleep at night. And
that is what our planning process is all about—
identifying the needs and goals of clients and
putting together risk-managed strategies that
are well matched to their specific objectives.
continue on pg. 10
Anticipating conditions that could threaten livestock and crops, farmers
must plan for the worst and protect for the future. Nancy Hairsine’s
father was a farmer, and like him, she uses a variety of financial tools in
her efforts to mitigate market risk and preserve capital.{
September 25, 2014 | proactiveadvisormagazine.com 9
Show your clients a
friendlier
bear market
800-347-3539 | flexibleplan.com
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
The opportunity for profits
carries with it the possibility of losses.
800-347-3539 | flexibleplan.com
A complete list of all of our recommendations over the last 12 months and Brochure Form ADV Part 2A are available upon request.
L E A R N M O R E
Where does education play a role
for clients?
It comes throughout the planning process,
but is probably most important in developing
risk profiles. What people may believe on the
surface as to their comfort level with portfolio
drawdowns can be very different than the actu-
ality if markets were to go down fast and hard.
So there are really two parts to the equation: a)
helping clients to identify a risk assessment they
can comfortably live with and b) using active
management to stay as true as possible to that
profile in terms of risk within a portfolio.
Overall, this approach has worked well for
my practice. I seldom receive any sort of pan-
icky phone call questioning what the markets
are doing and the short-term impact that may
have. In our quarterly review sessions we do
get very granular on performance and, if the
education was conducted and absorbed prop-
erly, these tend to be very satisfactory meetings.
Some clients will still try, on occasion, to
compare performance to the S&P 500, but I
always point out that they then also would have
to accept the 30-50% drawdowns of the past
two market crashes. That usually provides the
proper perspective.
It is really all about long-term positive
growth of assets, managing risk along the way.
A lot of my clients have more or less grown up
with me and they depend on me to stay abreast
of the latest tools and strategies. The evolution
of actively managed strategies and data-driven
decision making really helps meet that objective
for my practice and my clients.
continued from pg. 9
Nancy Hairsine is an Investment Advisor Representative offering securities and advisory services through Foresters Equity Services, Inc.,
a Registered Investment Advisor and Member FINRA/SIPC. Lifetime Planning and Foresters Equity Services are separate, unaffiliated entities.
10 proactiveadvisormagazine.com | September 25, 2014
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than five and a half years. This is longer than
the average bull market.
Although this argument has been circulat-
ing Wall Street for some time, there is a differ-
ent view possible. A bear market is traditionally
defined as a decline of 20% or more in the
major indexes. And it is true that the S&P 500
has not fallen 20% since March of 2009, but in
2011 the index did fall 19.38% from market
close to market close, and on an intraday high
to intraday low basis the decline was 21.58%.
If we count the end of that decline as the
completion of a bear market, we now have a
starting point of October 4, 2011 as the begin-
ning of the current rally, and the current rally
is then of shorter-than-average duration. This
suggests that that the stock market rally may go
on much longer than many anticipate. In ad-
dition, the primary bullish trend line has held
on each downturn, suggesting that the primary
trend remains upward pointing toward “higher
ground.”
However, what if this market situation
changes dramatically?
And what if this is neither a 1987-type
decline (forecastable by some indicator) nor a
2000-2002 meltdown (tipped off by cascading
momentum moves in different asset classes)?
If it is, instead, a repeat of 2007-2008 or is
something totally unexpected, what do we fall
back on then?
That’s when we have to depend on the de-
fensive plans of actively managed strategies and
on a strategic diversification line of defense.
Many strategies are based on the concept of tar-
geting a level of risk and restraining portfolios
to the resultant targeted maximum loss levels,
continued from pg. 5
by diversifying among less-correlated asset
classes and strategies.
Everyone seems to nod their heads when
I say that you need to have different types of
assets and strategies in your portfolio to protect
yourself from the unexpected. Yet, few seem to
realize that to do that you have to own some
assets or strategies in your portfolio that are not
going up when everything else is.
No diversifying strategy or strategy incorpo-
rating alternatives goes up all the time—a diffi-
cult concept for many to understand or accept,
but one that is fundamental to our approach.
The next significant market downturn may
be impossible to predict as to cause, severity,
and timing, but it is a fair assumption—as
with those natural disasters—that there will be
another one. True diversification and actively
managed strategies to handle risk are excellent
ways to protect portfolios from the “expected”
arrival of the “totally unexpected.”
We have to depend
on the defensive plans
of actively managed
strategies.
11September 25, 2014 | proactiveadvisormagazine.com
Nancy Hairsine, CFP, RFC – Proactive Advisor Magazine – Volume 4, Issue 1

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Nancy Hairsine, CFP, RFC – Proactive Advisor Magazine – Volume 4, Issue 1

  • 1. Fed funds rate policy unchanged • pg. 7 360º client relationships • pg. 3 Anticipating the unexpected• pg. 4 September 25, 2014 | Volume 4 | Issue 1 First magazine focused on active investment management Nancy Hairsine pg. 8 MANAGING THE OF MARKET
  • 2. TAX ALPHA THE POWER OF How can advisors level the playing field in a rising tax environment? For Financial Professional Use Only. Services are offered through Security Distributors, Inc., a subsidiary of Security Benefit Corporation (“Security Benefit”). 99-00471-50 2014/09/09 Download our white paper today to learn more: The Power of Tax Alpha: Adding Value by Subtracting Tax PowerOfTaxAlpha.com
  • 3. I have invited clients in for special sessions to help me evaluate my market- ing materials and my communications efforts. That not only provides valuable feedback, but also helps to deepen rela- tionships by making those clients part of the process. I believe in the philosophy that the resources for growth and achievement can largely be found in one’s personal communities. This means involvement, commitment, and giving back. I do volunteer work and am a serious cyclist. Working in both of these communities has its own meaningful rewards, but they also serve to broaden my personal circle. It is a great benefit to doing the things I love to do.” place a high degree of impor- tance on really knowing my clients and meeting their needs. This is the best prospecting and referral tool I will ever have. There are several ways I go about building and enhancing relationships. Before a client even walks through the door for a first meeting, I like to have had four to six ‘touches’ with that individual. I want to know everything I reasonably can about their career, their business, their family, their background and their affiliations. This takes some research on my part, but it also means trying to make our introductory phone conversations as thorough as possible. Client reviews are important on many levels. There is the meat of the meeting, which is the factual review. But I also use it as a forum to really probe into the satisfaction level of our services. This might lead to further education on our strategies or the way we work, and can usually allevi- ate small issues before they grow into larger ones. They are also an excellent opportunity for updating personal information and identifying potential sources for referrals. Building 360-degree relationships with clients and prospects James Hamer Waukesha, WI Global View Capital Management I“ Read text only Advisory Services offered through Global View Capital Management, LTD, an SEC-registered investment advisory firm. Advertising proactiveadvisormagazine.com/advertising Reprints proactiveadvisormagazine.com/reprints Contact proactiveadvisormagazine.com/contact Proactive Advisor Magazine Copyright 2014 © Dynamic Performance Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction of printed form, whole or in part, without permission is prohibited. Editor David Wismer Associate Editor Elizabeth Whitley Contributing Writers Jerry Wagner David Wismer Graphic Designer Travis Bramble Contributing Photographers Saul Bromberger and Sandra Hoover September 25, 2014 Volume 4 | Issue 01 Proactive Advisor Magazine is dedicated to promoting and educating on active investment management. Distribution reaches a wide audience of financial professionals who advise clients on investments and portfolio management. Each issue features an experienced investment advisor who offers insights on active money management, client service, and investment approaches. Additionally, Proactive Advisor Magazine offers an up-close look at a topic with current relevance to the field of active management. The opinions and forecasts expressed herein are those of the author and may not actually come to pass. Any opinions and viewpoints regarding the future of the markets should not be construed as recommendations of any specific security nor specific investment advice. The analysis and information in this edition and on our website is for informational purposes only. No part of the material presented in this edition or on our websites is intended as an investment recommendation or investment advice. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed nor any portfolio constitutes a solicitation to purchase or sell securities or any investment program. September 25, 2014 | proactiveadvisormagazine.com 3 TIPS & TOOLS
  • 4. Read text only By Jerry Wagner HOW DO YOU ANTICIPATE THE UNEXPECTED? proactiveadvisormagazine.com | September 25, 20144
  • 5. It always seems to begin the same. A “news flash” scrolls across the lower portion of our TV screens. Or the music on the radio trumpets a change is coming. On August 24th of this year, early birds watching or listening to the TV saw just such alerts, while others heard about it shortly after they awoke. A 6.0 earthquake rocked Napa Valley, disturbing the peace and quiet, the serenity that marks one of America’s most beau- tiful regions. Windows on Napa’s Main Street exploded into a shower of glass, rubble fell from the fronts of buildings, and mobile homes burst into flames. Hundreds of people were injured, many very seriously, and there was at least one fatality directly related to the quake. It was a scene unique to the Napa area that weekend, yet familiar to us all. Every commu- nity has had its disasters. While they are all of varying proportions, they share some of the same characteristics. First and foremost, our hearts, America’s communal sense of empathy, always go out to every community experiencing the loss that these disasters bring. ashore, yet we know that at least one will wreak havoc somewhere along our shoreline each year. Of course, this is no different than what we have to deal with in the stock market (or with most financial asset classes, for that matter). Check out the three graphs of past stock market values. At the point where each red vertical line intersects the graph, each price line was hitting new all-time highs. But could you tell at that point that the bottom was about to drop out of stocks? For more than a century, stocks have undergone these precipitous declines every five to seven years, on average. We know with a certainty that they will keep occurring, although no one knows precisely when. It is encouraging, however, that active money management has been able to provide some shelter during the periods noted above. Active managers have the ability to move in and out of markets or asset classes and have demonstrated the ability to adapt to changing market conditions—unlike passive buy-and- hold approaches to investing. Each of these market declines was very different from the other. In the 1987 example, stocks fell because of tightening operations of the Federal Reserve that were not widely rec- ognized in advance—though some key market timing indicators gave advance warning. In the second crash, the decline occurred in waves, and hit different sectors at different times— allowing active strategies to rotate from the hardest-hit sectors to stronger ones. Finally, the last financial crisis was not widely anticipated, and most assets fell together when stocks collapsed. Protection was only achieved by having actively managed strategies with a defensive plan that automatically went into effect as prices fell, plus being widely diver- sified not only on an asset class basis, but also on a strategy basis. In 2014, the financial markets have hit many new all-time highs with shallow correc- tions along the way. Yet you might ask, “What are we doing in anticipation of the next bear market?” Some say the bear is right around the corner—if only because this bull market is growing old. If you count the March 2009 low as the bottom for stocks that preceded the current rally, the bull market has lasted more continue on pg. 11 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 1/22/1986 1/22/1987 S&P 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 10/8/199810/8/1999 OTC 10/8/200010/8/200110/8/2002 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 4/20/20054/20/20064/20/20074/20/2008 S&P PAST MARKET DECLINES Specific market events are usually unexpected at the time they occur—yet the possibility of their occurrence is almost always known in advance. Second, it is always the case that the specific disasters were unexpected at the time they occurred. Yet, almost paradoxically, the possi- bility of their occurrence was also almost always known with a certainty in advance. While the Napa earthquake could not have been predicted with current technology, we know with a certainty that sooner or later the “big one” will hit the West Coast (that’s 7.5 to 9 on the Richter scale versus 6.0 for this one). Although we cannot predict precisely when or where tornadoes will touch down, we know with a certainty that hundreds will occur across the South and Midwest each year. And, while models keep getting better and better, we can’t tell precisely where hurricanes are going to go “What are we doing in anticipation of the next bear market?” September 25, 2014 | proactiveadvisormagazine.com 5
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  • 7. FederalFundsSmoothed August 2007 July 2000 Loosening Cycles by Start Year 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Number of Days Since Start of the Loosening Cycle 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 April 1989 July 1995 August 1984 August 1981 Record-setting Fed funds rate policy continues nterest rates were again left unchanged in last week’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statement, surprising no one. The “taper” of bond purchases also remained on schedule to end with the October FOMC meeting. Forward guidance by the committee, chaired by Janet Yellen, retained the language of maintaining the current federal funds rate for a “considerable time” before interest rate increases, which was the subject of some speculation going into the September meeting. The overall statement appeared to be slightly more dovish than expected, as the FOMC also released principles for a return to normalized monetary policy. Further key language, consistent with July’s statement, continued to reinforce that even as interest I Source: ValueWalk.com rates move higher, it will be done in gradual fashion: “The Committee currently anticipates that, even after employment and inflation are near mandate-consistent levels, economic conditions may, for some time, warrant keeping the target federal funds rate below levels the Committee views as normal in the longer run.” Fourteen committee participants see the first rate hike as appropriate in 2015 and the average forecast for the Fed funds rate at the end of 2015 is now 1.4%. According to ValueWalk.com, the current Fed interest rate “loosening cycle” is the longest in the past 60 years, approximately 2600 days. (Note: A loosening cycle is when the Federal Reserve consistently lowers short- term interest rates through the use of its Federal funds target rate.) Read text only Managed accounts emerging on the 401(k) scene for plan sponsors The popularity of managed accounts—which enable plan sponsors to use portfolio customization in an effort to improve employees’ retirement savings—is on the rise. “Are you well-diversified?”— what does that really mean? The 2008 financial crisis pointed out the fallacies of traditional means of diversification thinking, as “cross-asset-class contagion” disproved much of the theory. Is there a better way? 5 signs in the Fed statement of a sooner-than-expected Fed rate hike More important than whether the Fed’s recent policy statement was “dovish” or “hawkish,” the statement provided five signs that a Fed rate hike is likely to come earlier than many expect. L NKS WEEK 7September 25, 2014 | proactiveadvisormagazine.com TOPPING THE CHARTS
  • 8. Read text only By David Wismer Photography by Saul Bromberger and Sandra Hoover Nancy Hairsine MANAGING THE OF MARKET 8 proactiveadvisormagazine.com | September 25, 2014 Nancy Hairsine, CFP® RFC® Founder, Lifetime Planning Former President and Chairperson, East Bay Chapter of the Financial Planning Association Formerly served on Board of Directors, National Association of Financial Advisors Raised in Minnesota on a small farm
  • 9. Proactive Advisor Magazine: Nancy, how did you enter the advisory business? Nancy Hairsine: I am a farm girl, growing up on a small farm in Minnesota where my father raised a variety of livestock and crops. We all knew what it meant to work hard—preserving what we had and making sure we had enough to live on from year to year. We were always taught to plan for the unexpected, because in farming you always had to manage the risks. I started in the financial services industry after getting married and moving to California, where I worked for a real estate firm that was well-diversified with many different types of real estate investments. I eventually went to work for a financial advisor and received my CFP® designation through a program run jointly by USC and the College of Financial Planning. The rest is history, as I eventually started my own firm and have grown that practice ever since. What have you learned through that journey? I am passionate about working with clients from all walks of life, especially Middle Americans. I think they—more than anyone—have been underserved by the industry and perhaps need strong financial education and guidance. But, many times they do not think they really qualify to work with a financial advisor or are misinformed about how much it might cost. They have worked hard all of their lives, which I can relate to, and need to preserve, protect, and grow their assets. From my upbringing on a farm, I often use analogies in talking to clients. Interesting. Can you share some of those? I think it starts with managing risk. Farmers are exposed to all kinds of conditions outside of their control, most importantly the weather. But, there are lots of very sophisticated tools they can use today to manage risk, including financial instruments such as futures hedges and vast improvements in farming technology. This, to my mind, is directly analogous to managing within today’s financial envi- ronment. You cannot control what is going to happen in the economy or within specific markets, but you need to use the most ad- vanced and modern tools to manage risk. How does that translate into your planning process with clients? I have a specific discovery process for clients that I have refined over the years. Within this, a step I call the “R Factor” is one of the most important and it helps identify risks and oppor- tunities for an individual or couple as I review their total financial picture and long-term plan- ning. This includes developing a comprehensive and realistic risk profile. While managing risk comes into play in every areaofafinancialplan,itisespeciallypronounced on the investment side. My goal is to focus on the investment strategy that has the highest proba- bility of achieving the desired results while un- derstanding and mitigating the associated risks. How do you do that? It really goes back to my farming analogy, and the use of the most modern techniques. The advancements in portfolio management through third-party active managers has been remarkable. They use technology to identify the most appropriate strategy combinations for a wide variety of risk profiles. They also use models and algorithms to guide decision making on when to be in or out of the markets, when to use leverage, and when to emphasize or de-emphasize certain asset classes or sectors. All of this helps my clients to achieve the goals we have set up for the long term, and provides a great deal of peace of mind—they do not have to worry about every little wiggle in the markets. How important is the client’s understand- ing of active management? It is very important. Not in the sense that they have to understand every nuance of a strategy or what is behind the technology, but in a broad sense of what it is expected to do. First, it provides a solution to worst-case scenarios like we saw in 2008. That is really critical to being comfortable with exposure to equities, as a good portion of my client base is in or near retirement. Second, for my average client with a con- servative risk profile, they understand that we are looking to put together a well-diversified approach with lower volatility. This may not mean they are getting the returns their neigh- bor is bragging about in a roaring bull market, but it does mean they can sleep at night. And that is what our planning process is all about— identifying the needs and goals of clients and putting together risk-managed strategies that are well matched to their specific objectives. continue on pg. 10 Anticipating conditions that could threaten livestock and crops, farmers must plan for the worst and protect for the future. Nancy Hairsine’s father was a farmer, and like him, she uses a variety of financial tools in her efforts to mitigate market risk and preserve capital.{ September 25, 2014 | proactiveadvisormagazine.com 9
  • 10. Show your clients a friendlier bear market 800-347-3539 | flexibleplan.com Past performance does not guarantee future results. The opportunity for profits carries with it the possibility of losses. 800-347-3539 | flexibleplan.com A complete list of all of our recommendations over the last 12 months and Brochure Form ADV Part 2A are available upon request. L E A R N M O R E Where does education play a role for clients? It comes throughout the planning process, but is probably most important in developing risk profiles. What people may believe on the surface as to their comfort level with portfolio drawdowns can be very different than the actu- ality if markets were to go down fast and hard. So there are really two parts to the equation: a) helping clients to identify a risk assessment they can comfortably live with and b) using active management to stay as true as possible to that profile in terms of risk within a portfolio. Overall, this approach has worked well for my practice. I seldom receive any sort of pan- icky phone call questioning what the markets are doing and the short-term impact that may have. In our quarterly review sessions we do get very granular on performance and, if the education was conducted and absorbed prop- erly, these tend to be very satisfactory meetings. Some clients will still try, on occasion, to compare performance to the S&P 500, but I always point out that they then also would have to accept the 30-50% drawdowns of the past two market crashes. That usually provides the proper perspective. It is really all about long-term positive growth of assets, managing risk along the way. A lot of my clients have more or less grown up with me and they depend on me to stay abreast of the latest tools and strategies. The evolution of actively managed strategies and data-driven decision making really helps meet that objective for my practice and my clients. continued from pg. 9 Nancy Hairsine is an Investment Advisor Representative offering securities and advisory services through Foresters Equity Services, Inc., a Registered Investment Advisor and Member FINRA/SIPC. Lifetime Planning and Foresters Equity Services are separate, unaffiliated entities. 10 proactiveadvisormagazine.com | September 25, 2014
  • 11. There can be no assurance that any investment product will achieve its investment objective(s). There are risks associated with investing, including the entire loss of principal invested. Investing involves market risk. The investment return and principal value of any investment product will fluctuate with changes in market conditions. Guggenheim Investments represents the investment management businesses of Gug- genheim Partners, LLC. Securities offered through Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC. Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC is affiliated with Guggenheim Partners, LLC. x0515 #12526 Uncover the True Cost of Trading Mutual Funds and ETFs The reflexive perception that ETFs cost less, simply based on their low expense ratios, and are more cost-effective than mutual funds, is not entirely true. In addition to an expense ratio, there are additional considerations that should be considered when making an informed choice between ETFs and funds— including spreads and commissions. This informative white paper from Rydex Funds provides an in-depth look at the cost of ownership of no-transaction-fee (NTF) mutual funds and ETFs—with a focus on active investing strategies. Request your free copy. Call 630.505.3749 or visit guggenheiminvestments.com/rydex Chicago | New York City | Santa Monica Rydex Funds A Comparison of ETFs and Mutual Funds—The True Cost of Investing than five and a half years. This is longer than the average bull market. Although this argument has been circulat- ing Wall Street for some time, there is a differ- ent view possible. A bear market is traditionally defined as a decline of 20% or more in the major indexes. And it is true that the S&P 500 has not fallen 20% since March of 2009, but in 2011 the index did fall 19.38% from market close to market close, and on an intraday high to intraday low basis the decline was 21.58%. If we count the end of that decline as the completion of a bear market, we now have a starting point of October 4, 2011 as the begin- ning of the current rally, and the current rally is then of shorter-than-average duration. This suggests that that the stock market rally may go on much longer than many anticipate. In ad- dition, the primary bullish trend line has held on each downturn, suggesting that the primary trend remains upward pointing toward “higher ground.” However, what if this market situation changes dramatically? And what if this is neither a 1987-type decline (forecastable by some indicator) nor a 2000-2002 meltdown (tipped off by cascading momentum moves in different asset classes)? If it is, instead, a repeat of 2007-2008 or is something totally unexpected, what do we fall back on then? That’s when we have to depend on the de- fensive plans of actively managed strategies and on a strategic diversification line of defense. Many strategies are based on the concept of tar- geting a level of risk and restraining portfolios to the resultant targeted maximum loss levels, continued from pg. 5 by diversifying among less-correlated asset classes and strategies. Everyone seems to nod their heads when I say that you need to have different types of assets and strategies in your portfolio to protect yourself from the unexpected. Yet, few seem to realize that to do that you have to own some assets or strategies in your portfolio that are not going up when everything else is. No diversifying strategy or strategy incorpo- rating alternatives goes up all the time—a diffi- cult concept for many to understand or accept, but one that is fundamental to our approach. The next significant market downturn may be impossible to predict as to cause, severity, and timing, but it is a fair assumption—as with those natural disasters—that there will be another one. True diversification and actively managed strategies to handle risk are excellent ways to protect portfolios from the “expected” arrival of the “totally unexpected.” We have to depend on the defensive plans of actively managed strategies. 11September 25, 2014 | proactiveadvisormagazine.com