it is my friends content

3. Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled
multiplication of abnormal prostate gland
cell tumor formation.

6. Idiopathic

7.  Family history-mutation
 Prostate cancer that runs in a family, called
familial prostate cancer,
 occurs about 20% of the time.

8.  Age-above 40 years
 Age. The risk of prostate cancer increases
with after age 50.

9. Diet-fat rich and increase intake of meat

10.  Smoke

13. Due to cause
Mutation and abnormal cell devision
Enlargement of prostate
Obstruction of urethra
Proliferation to surrounding tissue
Metastasis and spread to lymph nodes
Prostate cancer

14.  Frequent urination
 Blood in the urine

15.  Blood in the
seminal fluid

16.  Pain or burning during urination
 Discomfort when sitting, caused by an
enlarged prostate
 Bone pain(most common vertebral
metastases)publi

17.  Abdominal pelvic CT
 Biopsy (fine-needle aspiration)
 CBC
 Digital rectal exam
 Serum PSA(prostate-specific antigen)
 MRI
 Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)

20. Radical retropubic prostatectomy
 For this operation,
 the surgeon makes an incision (cut) in lower abdomen
 pubic bone.
 general anesthesia given spinal or epidural anesthesia during the
surgery.

21.  5 incision
 4 to 5 house surgery

23.  Nausea or vomiting. Watch for and treat early
signs of dehydration, such as having a dry
mouth , Eating smaller meals may help. So can
a little bit of ginger tea.
 Pain. Not all forms of cancer or treatment cause
pain. But if you do have pain, there are many
home treatments that can help.

24.  Sleep problems. Often, simple measures such
as having a regular bedtime, getting
some exercise during the day

25.  The patient can be in a lithotomy position
 Digital rectal examination (DRE)
 The finger into the anal canal, facing forward.
The posterior surface of the prostate can be felt
past the anal canal. It is firm and rounded.
Usually, there is a lateral bulge on either side of a
midline, top-to-bottom furrow.
 During the exam,
 the patient will feel a pressure from the finger
against the gland
 sensation of needing to urinate.
 The exam may be painful if the gland is irritated.

27.  1. Impaired Urinary Elimination related to an
enlarged prostate, and bladder distension.
Intervention:
 Encourage the patient to urinate every 2-4
hours
 Encourage fluid intake to 3000 ml per day.
 Observation of the flow of urine
 palpation of the suprapubic area.
 Monitor vital signs closely

28.  2. Risk for Infection related to invasive
procedures (tools during surgery)
Intervention:
 Maintain a catheter system,
 provide catheter care
 regular antibiotic ointment around the
catheter.
 Replace dressings with frequent , cleaning
and drying of the skin over time.
 Collaboration in the provision of antibiotics

29.  3. Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body
Requirements related to the nausea and
weight loss
Intervention:
 Assess the patient's nutritional status.
 Encourage the patient to eat small amounts
frequently.
 Collaborate with the physician in the delivery
of antiemetic drugs

30.  1.Eat fewer milk product,less meat
 2.Increases exercise more
 3.Avoid smoking alcohol
 4.Taking more than 1,500 mg of calcium a
day
 3.Eat more fish,olive oil cooked tomatoe

31.  Regarding disease condition
 Discuss the epidemiology of prostate cancer.
 Identify the anatomy and physiology of the
normal, healthy prostate gland
 Describe the surgical and nonsurgical
treatment options, along with their side
effects, for prostate cancer.
 Discuss nursing care both for patients
undergoing prostate cancer treatment

32.  Brenda M, Nevidjon’s Text book on
Cancercare 10th edition published by Kevin W
sower pg no 122-125
 Paul D.Hopper’s Text book of Medical
surgical nursing 2 edition published by
Lindes Williams pg no.34-37
 Muaskowsks’s Textbook of Oncology nursing
1 edition published by Pop.Saunder pg no
44-45

33. Thank you