Public policies

•Download as PPTX, PDF•

2 likes•647 views

Poonam Jamakhandi

business ,government and society. Public Policies

PUBLIC POLICIES.
PRESENTED BY:
POONAM.R.JAMAKHANDI.
MBA 2ND SEM.

OUTLINE.
 GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY.
 CLASSIFICATION OF PUBLIC POLICY.
 AREAS OF PUBLIC POLICY.
 NEED FOR PUBLIC POLICIES IN BUSINESS.
 LEVELS OF PUBLIC POLICIES.

GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC
POLICY.
 It lends legitimacy to policy.
 Government policies involve universality as these
extend to all sections in society.
 Government alone can exercise coercion in
society.

Kinds of public
policy.
Constitutional
Governments.
Non Democratic
Governments.

CLASSIFICATION OF PUBLIC
POLICIES.
Subst
antive
.
Regulat
ory.
Distribut
ive.
Redistrib
utive.
Capitali
zation.

AREAS OF PUBLIC POLICY.
Economic
managem
ent
Labour
managem
ent
relation.
Welfare
state.
Shaping
of public
policies
affecting
corporate
sector.

NEED FOR PUBLIC POLICY IN
BUSINESS.
1.Social Forces.
2.Political Forces.
3.Economic Forces.
4.Technological Forces.
5.Other Forces.

LEVELS OF PUBLIC POLICIES.
National
Level.
State
Level.
Local
Level.

Public policies

More Related Content

What's hot

Policy Making

Streamlining The Bureacracy 1.10.2018

Streamlining The Bureacracy 1.10.2018

Streamlining The Bureacracy 1.10.2018

Bus 1 32003

John Allen Marilla

The Concept of Governance

The Concept of Governance

The Concept of Governance

Jo Balucanag - Bitonio

Obamas "New" New Deal

Obamas "New" New Deal

Obamas "New" New Deal

Week 14 day 1- review catch up and vocab quiz

Week 14 day 1- review catch up and vocab quiz

Week 14 day 1- review catch up and vocab quiz

Merits and demerits of economic systems

Merits and demerits of economic systems

Merits and demerits of economic systems

Sandrea Butcher

Public Service

L 10 economic role of government in business and state

L 10 economic role of government in business and state

L 10 economic role of government in business and state

What's hot (9)

Policy Making

Streamlining The Bureacracy 1.10.2018

Streamlining The Bureacracy 1.10.2018

Streamlining The Bureacracy 1.10.2018

Bus 1 32003

The Concept of Governance

The Concept of Governance

The Concept of Governance

Obamas "New" New Deal

Obamas "New" New Deal

Obamas "New" New Deal

Week 14 day 1- review catch up and vocab quiz

Week 14 day 1- review catch up and vocab quiz

Week 14 day 1- review catch up and vocab quiz

Merits and demerits of economic systems

Merits and demerits of economic systems

Merits and demerits of economic systems

Public Service

L 10 economic role of government in business and state

L 10 economic role of government in business and state

L 10 economic role of government in business and state

Similar to Public policies

Presentation2.pptx

Presentation2.pptx

Presentation2.pptx

government to governance ' presentation

government to governance ' presentation

government to governance ' presentation

AHMED ABDELSALAM

GOOD GOVERNANCE

GOOD GOVERNANCE

GOOD GOVERNANCE

3 political environment

3 political environment

3 political environment

goodgovernanceforposting-150423193640-conversion-gate02.pdf

goodgovernanceforposting-150423193640-conversion-gate02.pdf

goodgovernanceforposting-150423193640-conversion-gate02.pdf

MarketingStaff2

Introduction to publicadministration

Introduction to publicadministration

Introduction to publicadministration

Public administration chapter 1

Public administration chapter 1

Public administration chapter 1

State has been defined as a body /institution of government/ political organization of a society having rules and laws; officials and titles, with well-defined physical/ geographical boundaries as area of jurisdiction; having sovereignty and run from a political, practical standpoint. Looking at the historic growth and development, state is known to have an overarching presence in a given geographical area of jurisdiction, impacting every aspect of human living. Accordingly, role, and relevance of state has assumed importance in optimizing human living, providing basic essentials of life, empowering people and communities, generating employment, taking care of their healthcare, promoting social, economic and physical development , removing poverty, bridging gap between rich and poor besides ensuring basic amenities of life to the poorest of the poor of its citizens. States are accordingly mandated to promote inclusivity, sustainability, universal good of all its inhabitants and create an environ of safety, security and prosperity. For promoting the universal good and create optimum conditions, states have adopted the mechanism of making policies and program for achieving the objectives defined above. With increasing human numbers and increasing diversity of human activities led by urbanization, industrialization, globalization and technologies, the nature and complexity of public policies have undergone total change in intent and contents. These policies framed by state have assumed importance and have emerged as the major drivers and promoters of pattern of economic growth and major tool for management and governance. Knowing the impact of public policies on growth, development and welfare of the communities/area, framing rational, objective and people focused public policies have assumed added importance. Considering the role, importance and strength of public policy, it has been increasingly misused, abused and manipulated by the ruling elite, as one of the most potent tools, to serve the interests of selected organisations and group of people. In majority of cases public policies are led by subjectivity rather than objectivity and for promoting the personal agenda rather than promoting public good. In democratic structures, the potential of public policy has been invariably leveraged to promote vote-bank policies to remain in power. Public policies have also been used to misuse and abused state power and resources for the development of particular area and communities ignoring/marginalizing other communities/area. Policies have been used/misused to promote poverty and widening the gap between rich and poor. Public policies framed with personal agenda/motive has led to creating conflicts and violence. Majority of conflicts and crisis faced by large number of countries have genesis in the manipulated public policies made operational by the rulers and ruling agencies/elites. Accordingly, knowing the role, r

What should Go into Making A Successful Public Policy

What should Go into Making A Successful Public Policy

What should Go into Making A Successful Public Policy

JIT KUMAR GUPTA

GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS OF PR

GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS OF PR

GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS OF PR

Comparative government and politics

Comparative government and politics

Comparative government and politics

Jolly Ray Bederico

Who decides what is news and what is not news?

Who decides what is news and what is not news?

Who decides what is news and what is not news?

Eduardo Herrera

Abstract:The objective of this paper is to review the implications of the basic principles of public administration in the Republic of India with the context of public governance and discuss their impact on different administration imperatives upon the Indian masses. The public administrative policies in India have proven to be extremely malicious. The very fabric of the socioeconomic factor of the society is highly affected by it. The prevalence of social evil factors for instance poverty, unemployment, corruption etc. are extremely high. The review study also enlightens the fact that the public administration of the country is highly influenced by the political and the private institutional elites and does not effectively monitors upon the needs of the society. This review also focuses upon the several measures that can be implemented to overcome the problems originated due to inefficient public administration i.e. skilled training of the administrative staff, development of policies and procedures with the consent of general public, liberalization of economic policies, promoting innovation, good governance etc. Keywords:Public administration, Economy, Developing countries, Good Governance, Policy.

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

paperpublications3

Introduction to NGO management

Introduction to NGO management

Introduction to NGO management

Srinivasan Rengasamy

Welfare In India (Pratik Negi)

Welfare In India (Pratik Negi)

Welfare In India (Pratik Negi)

Abstract:The objective of this paper is to review the implications of the basic principles of public administration in the Republic of India with the context of public governance and discuss their impact on different administration imperatives upon the Indian masses. The public administrative policies in India have proven to be extremely malicious. The very fabric of the socioeconomic factor of the society is highly affected by it. The prevalence of social evil factors for instance poverty, unemployment, corruption etc. are extremely high. The review study also enlightens the fact that the public administration of the country is highly influenced by the political and the private institutional elites and does not effectively monitors upon the needs of the society. This review also focuses upon the several measures that can be implemented to overcome the problems originated due to inefficient public administration i.e. skilled training of the administrative staff, development of policies and procedures with the consent of general public, liberalization of economic policies, promoting innovation, good governance etc.

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

paperpublications3

Final Project Milestone Public Administration in Practice PAD 630.pdf

Final Project Milestone Public Administration in Practice PAD 630.pdf

Final Project Milestone Public Administration in Practice PAD 630.pdf

Govt relations

The work, ‘Public Relations in political party support, An Assessment of PDP in The Forth Republic’, is aimed at assessing the use of public relations by the PDP in reaching out its public to sell to them its political intentions. It also serves as a reminder to everyone, in this case, politicians particularly that their audiences cannot be taken for granted all the time, also, that they will not get away with their deceits all the time, as they as public servants are accountable to the public that they are supposed to serve. It is also intended to present the distinction between public relations and other strategies which are confused with public relation activities. The social responsibility theory which was used, implies among others, having to look after, manage, take blame or praise on behalf of one, etc, according to Harris(1991). this is the responsibility of the media to the public, bearing in mind that it owes them obligations as it is their eyes and ears and so takes information from the government to the people and vice versa. The discipline survey research design was adopted for the study, because descriptive study provides a sound basis for solution of social problems. At the end of the work, the conclusion drawn is that, public relations could become the ‘curse of our times’, if not approached with the right attitude and attributes. If Public Relation is capable of bringing to its practitioner good or evil, depending on how it is practiced, then it behoves on practitioners to make wise decisions considering the fact that Public Relations is undertaken by an organization to promote a favourable relationship with the public, and not as a means of deceiving the electorate.

Public Relations in Political Party Support: An Assessment of PDP in the Four...

Public Relations in Political Party Support: An Assessment of PDP in the Four...

Public Relations in Political Party Support: An Assessment of PDP in the Four...

inventionjournals

[Public choice] analyzes the mo- tives and activities of politicians, civil servants and government officials as people with personal interests that may or may not coincide with the interest of the general public they are supposed to serve. It is an analysis of how people behave in the world as it is. —Arthur Seldon 1 It does not follow that whenever laissez faire falls short government interference is expedient; since the inevitable drawbacks of the latter may, in any particular case, be worse than the short- comings of private enterprise. —Harr y Sidgwick, 1887 2 C h a p t e r F o c u s ■ How large is the government sector, and what are the main activities undertaken by government? ■ What are the differences and similarities between market and government actions? ■ What insights can economics provide about the behavior of voters, politicians, and bureaucrats? How will their actions affect political outcomes? ■ When is democratic representative government most likely to lead to economic efficiency? ■ Why will there sometimes be a conflict between winning politics and economic efficiency? ■ How does economic organization influence the efficiency of resource use? 6 C H A P T E R The Economics of Collective Decision-Making 1Preface to Gordon Tullock, The Vote Motive (London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1976), x. 2Quoted in Charles Wolf, Jr., Markets or Government (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1988), 17. As we have previously discussed, the protection of property rights, evenhanded enforcement of contracts, andprovision of a stable monetary environment are vital for the smooth and efficient operation of markets. Gov-ernments that perform these functions well will help their citizens prosper and achieve higher levels of income. Governments may also help allocate goods difficult for markets to handle. However, it is crucially important to recognize that government is simply an alternative form of economic organization. In most industrialized nations, the activities of governments are directed by the democratic political process. In this chapter, we will use the tools of economics to analyze how this process works. ■ THE SIZE AND GROWTH OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT What exactly does government do? Has its role in the economy shrunk or grown over time? Data on government spending sheds light on these questions. As Exhibit 1 illus- trates, total government expenditures (federal, state, and local combined) were only 9.4 percent of the U.S. economy in 1930. (Note: GDP is generally how economists measure the size of the economy. The term will be explained more fully in a macroeconomics course.) In that year, federal government spending by itself was only 3 percent of the economy. At the time, this made the federal government about half the size of all state and local governments combined. However, between 1930 and 1980, the size of government grew very rapidly. By 1980, government expenditures had risen to 32.8 percent of the econ.

[Public choice] analyzes the mo-tives and activities of poli.docx

[Public choice] analyzes the mo-tives and activities of poli.docx

[Public choice] analyzes the mo-tives and activities of poli.docx

hanneloremccaffery

2theconceptofgovernance 160625230938

2theconceptofgovernance 160625230938

2theconceptofgovernance 160625230938

Similar to Public policies (20)

Presentation2.pptx

Presentation2.pptx

Presentation2.pptx

government to governance ' presentation

government to governance ' presentation

government to governance ' presentation

GOOD GOVERNANCE

GOOD GOVERNANCE

GOOD GOVERNANCE

3 political environment

3 political environment

3 political environment

goodgovernanceforposting-150423193640-conversion-gate02.pdf

goodgovernanceforposting-150423193640-conversion-gate02.pdf

goodgovernanceforposting-150423193640-conversion-gate02.pdf

Introduction to publicadministration

Introduction to publicadministration

Introduction to publicadministration

Public administration chapter 1

Public administration chapter 1

Public administration chapter 1

What should Go into Making A Successful Public Policy

What should Go into Making A Successful Public Policy

What should Go into Making A Successful Public Policy

GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS OF PR

GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS OF PR

GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS OF PR

Comparative government and politics

Comparative government and politics

Comparative government and politics

Who decides what is news and what is not news?

Who decides what is news and what is not news?

Who decides what is news and what is not news?

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

Introduction to NGO management

Introduction to NGO management

Introduction to NGO management

Welfare In India (Pratik Negi)

Welfare In India (Pratik Negi)

Welfare In India (Pratik Negi)

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

A Review Study upon the Public Administration and its policies in India

Final Project Milestone Public Administration in Practice PAD 630.pdf

Final Project Milestone Public Administration in Practice PAD 630.pdf

Final Project Milestone Public Administration in Practice PAD 630.pdf

Govt relations

Public Relations in Political Party Support: An Assessment of PDP in the Four...

Public Relations in Political Party Support: An Assessment of PDP in the Four...

Public Relations in Political Party Support: An Assessment of PDP in the Four...

[Public choice] analyzes the mo-tives and activities of poli.docx

[Public choice] analyzes the mo-tives and activities of poli.docx

[Public choice] analyzes the mo-tives and activities of poli.docx

2theconceptofgovernance 160625230938

2theconceptofgovernance 160625230938

2theconceptofgovernance 160625230938

More from Poonam Jamakhandi

Social entrepreneur Dr.Maria Montessori

Social entrepreneur Dr.Maria Montessori

Social entrepreneur Dr.Maria Montessori

Poonam Jamakhandi

social entrepreneur maria montessori

social entrepreneur maria montessori

social entrepreneur maria montessori

Poonam Jamakhandi

Interfaces of financial management.

Interfaces of financial management.

Interfaces of financial management.

Poonam Jamakhandi

Holisticmarketing by poonam

Holisticmarketing by poonam

Holisticmarketing by poonam

Poonam Jamakhandi

verbal communication.

verbal communication.

verbal communication.

Poonam Jamakhandi

underwater wireless communication.

underwater wireless communication.

underwater wireless communication.

Poonam Jamakhandi

verbal communication

verbal communication

verbal communication

Poonam Jamakhandi

VERBAL COMMUNICATION.

VERBAL COMMUNICATION.

VERBAL COMMUNICATION.

Poonam Jamakhandi

More from Poonam Jamakhandi (8)

Social entrepreneur Dr.Maria Montessori

Social entrepreneur Dr.Maria Montessori

Social entrepreneur Dr.Maria Montessori

social entrepreneur maria montessori

social entrepreneur maria montessori

social entrepreneur maria montessori

Interfaces of financial management.

Interfaces of financial management.

Interfaces of financial management.

Holisticmarketing by poonam

Holisticmarketing by poonam

Holisticmarketing by poonam

verbal communication.

verbal communication.

verbal communication.

underwater wireless communication.

underwater wireless communication.

underwater wireless communication.

verbal communication

verbal communication

verbal communication

VERBAL COMMUNICATION.

VERBAL COMMUNICATION.

VERBAL COMMUNICATION.

Recently uploaded

Saudi Arabia [ Abortion pills) Jeddah/riaydh/dammam/++918133066128☎️] cytotec tablets uses abortion pills 💊💊 How effective is the abortion pill? 💊💊 +918133066128) "Abortion pills in Jeddah" how to get cytotec tablets in Riyadh " Abortion pills in dammam*💊💊 The abortion pill is very effective. If you’re taking mifepristone and misoprostol, it depends on how far along the pregnancy is, and how many doses of medicine you take:💊💊 +918133066128) how to buy cytotec pills At 8 weeks pregnant or less, it works about 94-98% of the time. +918133066128[ 💊💊💊 At 8-9 weeks pregnant, it works about 94-96% of the time. +918133066128) At 9-10 weeks pregnant, it works about 91-93% of the time. +918133066128)💊💊 If you take an extra dose of misoprostol, it works about 99% of the time. At 10-11 weeks pregnant, it works about 87% of the time. +918133066128) If you take an extra dose of misoprostol, it works about 98% of the time. In general, taking both mifepristone and+918133066128 misoprostol works a bit better than taking misoprostol only. +918133066128 Taking misoprostol alone works to end the+918133066128 pregnancy about 85-95% of the time — depending on how far along the+918133066128 pregnancy is and how you take the medicine. +918133066128 The abortion pill usually works, but if it doesn’t, you can take more medicine or have an in-clinic abortion. +918133066128 When can I take the abortion pill?+918133066128 In general, you can have a medication abortion up to 77 days (11 weeks)+918133066128 after the first day of your last period. If it’s been 78 days or more since the first day of your last+918133066128 period, you can have an in-clinic abortion to end your pregnancy.+918133066128 Why do people choose the abortion pill? Which kind of abortion you choose all depends on your personal+918133066128 preference and situation. With+918133066128 medication+918133066128 abortion, some people like that you don’t need to have a procedure in a doctor’s office. You can have your medication abortion on your own+918133066128 schedule, at home or in another comfortable place that you choose.+918133066128 You get to decide who you want to be with during your abortion, or you can go it alone. Because+918133066128 medication abortion is similar to a miscarriage, many people feel like it’s more “natural” and less invasive. And some+918133066128 people may not have an in-clinic abortion provider close by, so abortion pills are more available to+918133066128 them. +918133066128 Your doctor, nurse, or health center staff can help you decide which kind of abortion is best for you. +918133066128 More questions from patients: Saudi Arabia+918133066128 CYTOTEC Misoprostol Tablets. Misoprostol is a medication that can prevent stomach ulcers if you also take NSAID medications. It reduces the amount of acid in your stomach, which protects your stomach lining. The brand name of this medication is Cytotec®.+918133066128) Unwanted Kit is a combination of two medicines, o

unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi

unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi

unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi

Abortion pills in Kuwait Cytotec pills in Kuwait

Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity

Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity

Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity

hemanthkumar470700

Dive into the world of sales excellence with 'A Day in the Life of a Salesman/Woman.' This presentation offers insights into the daily routines and strategies of dedicated sales professionals, covering everything from strategic planning to closing deals. Explore key insights and practical tips for navigating the modern marketplace while celebrating the passion and purpose of those who drive the business forward.

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN

IlamathiKannappan

B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx

B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx

B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx

priyanshujha201

Organisational success today depends on effective communication and collaboration with individuals from cultures with varying beliefs and practices. Indeed, with the workforce increasingly comprised of people of varying cultural backgrounds, leaders must now prioritise the significance of cultural competence in the workplace. Ensuring cultural competence at every level of your organisation cannot be understated. While cultural disparities can manifest in different ways, as a leader, you must build deep and nuanced cultural competence skills and education to accurately spot, address and alleviate the various scenarios that can arise. Failing to recognise the importance of cultural competence or not acting to improve it can lead to cultural negligence. There are a few things to consider to ensure your organisation is on the right track. In this deck, you'll understand the importance of building cultural competence in the workplace. You'll also learn • The three (3) dimensions of Cultural Competence in the workplace • Key strategies to build a culturally competent workforce • Major benefits you stand to gain by having a culturally competent team.

Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx

Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx

Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx

Workforce Group

RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data

RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data

RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data

Exhibitors Data

Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore Booking Contact Details :- WhatsApp Chat :- +91-7737669865 2-May-2024(SMW) Call Girls In Model Towh Bangalore +91-7737669865 !! Best Woman Seeking Man Call Girls Service, Escorts Service in Home Hotel in Bangalore NCR 24 Hours Available Service Call Girls, Contact Us +91-7737669865 (Any Time. Any Where) Call Girls in Bangalore, Noida, Gurgaon, Ghaziabad,Sexy Indian Female Escorts Service Bangalore NCRWelcome To Bangalore Escorts Service – An All Over New Bangalore Very Sexy Hot Call Girls Agency Service Escorts In South BangaloreNCRBangalore’s No. 1 High Profile Independent Female Escorts Service. We Provide Good Quality Educated Profile At Very Regnebal Price 100% Safe And Original.We Are Provide Escorts Service All OYO Hotels ,3*,4*,5* Star Hotel And Home Flat, Apartment. Guest-House. Services In -Call And Out – Call Both Are Services Available. 24Hrs. Any Time Any Where. In All Over Bangalore Noida Gurgaon Ghaziabad Faridabad.More Information And Contact Profile Real Pic Visit Our Website City Wise Escorts Service Agency.Good Looking Cheap And Best Models Girls U Can Get Best Click On Link……Night Call Girls Now In Hotel Le Meridien Gurgaon Near Female Escort One Shot — 5000/in call (time 1 hour), 6000/out call Two shot with one girl — 8000/in call (time 2 hour), 10000/out call Body to body massage with sex- 8000/in call (time 1 hour) Full night Service for one person– 12000/in call, 13000/out call (shot limit 3-4 shots) Full night Service for more than 1 person — please contact Us —7737669865 We are available 24*7 all days of the year. Call us — 7737669865 Thank you for Visiting.

Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...

Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...

Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...

Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girls Service In Chandigarh No💰Advance Cash On Delivery Service 50% OFF ON TOP CALL GIRL Chandigarh ESCORT SERVICE CASH PAYMENT AVAILABLE Welcome to the famous place for booking elegant and charming No.1 call girls in Chandigarh. If you are in Chandigarh and want to bring excitement, our agency can help. Our agency has collaborated with many exotic and sensual girls ready to provide exciting romantic, and erotic services. Apart from these services, our girls are prepared to entertain a client in the meeting. There will be full enthusiasm and dedication from our girls to bring the highest satisfaction. The meeting with our girls will allow us to explore the world of pleasures while fulfilling fantasies and erotic imaginations. The highly talented and modern escorts and Call Girl In Chandigarh continue to win customers’ hearts through exceptional services. The hardworking girl brings a sense of completeness and satisfaction to every customer encounter. That is why our agency is synonymous with providing a perfect girlfriend and dream partner to customers in different situations. Book an attractive girlfriend online from this agency to experience the most satisfactory services with our escorts. The best thing is that everything will be designed and offered as per your fantasies. An exciting moment to cherish throughout your life can unfold in a meeting with our Chandigarh escorts. Call girls in Chandigarh TRAVEL WITH PROFESSIONAL Chandigarh CALL GIRL Chandigarh is a beautiful city with many exciting places worth visiting. There are parks, museums, shopping malls, and an industrial base where people from different parts of the world come. The other things worth mentioning here are the nightlife and party places. The city becomes vibrant and exciting as the sun sets in the west. The nightspots glow with light shows with bars, discos, and nightclubs buzzing with people. The party freaks and nightlife lovers prefer spending time with our gorgeous girl. That is because lavish parties, corporate events, and other fun activities can’t be completed without hiring talented girls. They are educated, smart, and exotic, with beautiful appearances. That is how our Chandigarh escort can bring excitement and memorable moments to this beautiful city. Chandigarh escorts and call girls have become popular among hobbyists. Real good times come for customers to spend time with them. But it is one of the many reasons to hire our gorgeous and qualified girl. Clients can expect many unforgettable moments to cherish later in life. The best thing is that everything will be arranged and designed per customers' wishes. So, spending time with our escorts is a lifetime opportunity you can't miss. Otherwise, you will regret it throughout your life. PERFECT MOMENTS WITH Chandigarh CALL GIRLS As a leading escort and call girl agency, our sincere effort is to make the client happy and satisfied.

Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...

Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...

Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...

Sheetaleventcompany

Call Girl In Delhi 9990211544 Indian/ Russian, Models Door Step Delivery Top Quality Full Educated and Full Cooperative Independent Girls Escort ServiCes In All Over Delhi,Gurgaon,Faridabad,Noida,Ghaziabad I Have Extremely Beautiful Broad Minded Cute Sexy & Hot Call Girls and Escorts, We Are Located in 3* 4* 5* Hotels in Delhi. Safe & Secure High Class Services Affordable Rate 100% Satisfaction,Unlimited Enjoyment. Any Time for Model/Teens Escort in Delhi High class luxury and premium escorts agency. ★ CALL US High Class Luxury and Premium Escorts ServiCe We Provide Well Educated,Royal Class Female,High-Class Escorts Offering a Top High Class Escorts Service In the & Several Nearby All Places Of . ★ Get The High Profile,Well Educated,Good Looking,Full Cooperative Model Services.You Can See Me at My Comfortable Hotels or I Can Visit You In hotel Our Service Available IN All SERVICE, 3/4/5 STAR HOTEL,In Call /Out Call Services.24/7 hrs ★ To Enjoy With Hot and Sexy Girls . • Models • Vip Models • Russian Models • Foreigner Models • Call Center Working Girls/Women • Collage Going Girls. • Travelling Escorts. • INDEPENDENT GIRLS / HOUSE WIFES ★OUR BEST SERVICES: –FOR BOOKING CALL+91-9990211544 ★ A-Level (5 Star Escort) ★ Strip-Tease ★ BBBJ (Bareback Blowjob) ★ BJ (Blowjob Without a Condom) ★ COF (Come On Face) ★ (Oral To Completion) bjnonCovered ★ Special Massage ★ O-Level (Oral sex) ★ Blow Job ★ Oral Sex With A Noncondom) ★. Extraball (Have Sex Many Times) Our Hotels Services Call Girls Near Holiday Inn Mahipalpur Call Girls Near Holiday Inn Mayur Vihar Noida Call Girls Near Radisson Blu Ghaziabad Call Girls Near Radisson Blu Gurgaon Call Girls Near Radisson Blu Faridabad Call Girls Near Radisson Blu Mbd Noida Call Girls Near Sheraton Saket New Delhi Call Girls Near Vivanta by Taj Dwarka New Delhi Call Girls Near ITC Mourya Chanakyapuri Call Girls Near Jaypee Siddharth Rajendra Place Call Girls Near Le Meridien Connaught Place ★ All Meetings We Provide Hottest Female With Me Are Safe And Consensual With Most Limits Respected Complete Satisfaction Guaranteed…Service Available In:- 24/7 3* 4* 5* Star Hotel Services . In Call & Out Call ServiCe Available Also. ★ I Guarantee You To Have An Unforgettable Experience With Me.A Curvy Body, long Hair and Silky Smooth Skin. She Is an Independent Escorts Model Will Give You More Pleasure & Full Satisfaction. ★ I am Very Sensual and Flirtatious With Charming Personality ! I Love To laugh and My Bright Smile Is Ever Present.,HOTEL & HOME SERVICE.PLZZ ★ Available Near All 3* 4* 5* Hotels Of I Want Only Hotel Name,Guest Name,Room No.Only For Confirmation. ——-♡♡♡♡♡THANKS FOR VISITING♡♡♡♡♡——– Booking 24 HRS. NOW CALL FOR ENJOY WITH Call Us ☎+91-9990211544 ———-♡♡♡♡♡THANKS FOR VISITING♡♡♡♡♡———–

Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...

Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...

Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...

Call Girls In Goa 9971646499 Panjim Direct Escorts Girls I Love New Experience And Enjoying The Plesures Of Sex And Company Im Verry Sociable , Funny And Entertainment Make You Forget About All Your Problems For An Or Hours More.. My Body And My Abilites Will Make You Verry Horny And Empty Your Balls And Very Accommodating . I Guarantee You An excellent treatment And The Best Night Of Pleasure In Bed Im Quite Provocative And Spontanous The Hotest LoverYou Will Meet I Want Show You A Women Like Me Realy Good Care Of Men Like You I will Leave You At Easy And Super Satisfied Let"s MAke Every Minutes Our erotic Sesssion Of Last I Will Amazing You When You ill Be Alone I Know Many Ways To make You Happy You Can Contact Me 9971646499 Or Whatsapp

Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service

Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service

Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service

MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL

MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL

MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL

Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx

Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx

Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx

CALL NOW 98787-99926 CHANDIGARH BEST Call Girls in CHANDIGARH Escort Service provide Cute Nice sweet and Sexy Models in beautiful CHANDIGARH city cash in hand to hand call girl in CHANDIGARH and CHANDIGARH escorts. HOT & SEXY MODELS // COLLEGE GIRLS IN CHANDIGARH AVAILABLE FOR COMPLETE ENJOYMENT WITH HIGH PROFILE INDIAN MODEL AVAILABLE HOTEL & HOME ★ SAFE AND SECURE HIGH CLASS SERVICE AFFORDABLE RATE ★ 100% SATISFACTION,UNLIMITED ENJOYMENT. ★ All Meetings are confidential and no information is provided to any one at any cost. ★ EXCLUSIVE Profiles Are Safe and Consensual with Most Limits Respected ★ Service Available In: - HOME & 24x7 :: 3 * 5 *7 *Star Hotel Service .In Call & Out call Services : ★ A-Level (5 star escort) ★ Strip-tease ★ BBBJ (Bareback Blowjob)Receive advanced sexual techniques in different mode make their life more pleasurable. ★ Spending time in hotel rooms ★ BJ (Blowjob Without a Condom) ★ Completion (Oral to completion) ★ Covered (Covered blowjob Without a Condom)👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandigarh No Advance Only Cash On Delivery

👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...

👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...

👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...

rajveerescorts2022

Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services Call Girls Service Mysore Dipal ❤️🍑 8617370543 👄 Independent Escort Service Mysore Call Girls Service Mysore Dipal ❤️🍑 8617370543 👄 Independent Escort Service Mysore WhatsApp Chat With Charu:-8617370543 There are a number of Mysore Escorts willing to meet you at an affordable rate, which also possesses high moral standards and humanitarian tendencies. These girls can help satisfy the sexual desires of clients without fail; it is therefore essential that clients select an established service. Our services feature various packages at competitive rates: One shot: ₹2000/in-call, ₹5000/out-call Two shots with one girl: ₹3500/in-call, ₹6000/out-call Body to body massage with sex: ₹3000/in-call Full night for one person: ₹7000/in-call, ₹10000/out-call Full night for more than 1 person: Contact us at 8617370543 .

Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services

Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services

Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services

Call Girls Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl In Service Zirakpur Call Girls Service No Advance Cash On Delivery Zirakpur BEST Call Girls in Zirakpur Escort Service provide Cute Nice sweet and Sexy Models in beautiful Zirakpur city cash in hand to hand call girl in Zirakpur and Zirakpur escorts. HOT & SEXY MODELS // COLLEGE GIRLS IN Zirakpur AVAILABLE FOR COMPLETE ENJOYMENT WITH HIGH PROFILE INDIAN MODEL AVAILABLE HOTEL & HOME ★ SAFE AND SECURE HIGH CLASS SERVICE AFFORDABLE RATE ★ 100% SATISFACTION,UNLIMITED ENJOYMENT. ★ All Meetings are confidential and no information is provided to any one at any cost. ★ EXCLUSIVE Profiles Are Safe and Consensual with Most Limits Respected ★ Service Available In: - HOME & 24x7 :: 3 * 5 *7 *Star Hotel Service .In Call & Out call Services : ★ A-Level (5 star escort) ★ Strip-tease ★ BBBJ (Bareback Blowjob)Receive advanced sexual techniques in different mode make their life more pleasurable. ★ Spending time in hotel rooms ★ BJ (Blowjob Without a Condom) ★ Completion (Oral to completion) ★ Covered (Covered blowjob Without a Condom)Zirakpur Call Girls👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Zirakpur Call Girl Service No Advance Cash On Delivery

Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...

Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...

Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...

Sheetaleventcompany

Call Girls In Delhi ☎8448577510 Door Step Delivery We Offering You 100% Genuine Completed Body And Mind Relaxation With Happy Ending ServiCe Done By Most Attractive Charming Soft Spoken Bold Beautiful Full Cooperative Independent Escort Girls ServiCe In All Star Hotel And Home ServiCe In All Over Delhi Noida Gurgaon Faridabad Ghaziabad Greater Noida, I Have Extremely Beautiful Broad Minded Cute Sexy & Hot Call Girls and Escorts, We Are Located in 3* 4* 5* Hotels in Delhi. Safe & Secure High Class Services Affordable Rate 100% Satisfaction, Unlimited Enjoyment. Any Time for Model/Teens Escort in Delhi High Class luxury and Premium Escorts ServiCe. ★ CALL US High Class Luxury and Premium Escorts ServiCe We Provide Well Educated Royal Class Female,High Profile Escorts Offering a Top High Class Escorts Service In the & Several Nearby All Places Of . ★ To Enjoy With Hot and Sexy Girls . ★ We Are Providing :- • Models • Vip Models • Russian Models • Foreigner Models • Call Center Working Girls/Women • Housewife • Collage Going Girls. • Travelling Escorts. • Ramp-Models • INDEPENDENT GIRLS / HOUSE WIFES ★OUR BEST SERVICES: ★ A-Level (5 Star Escort) ★ Strip-Tease ★ BBBJ (Bareback Blowjob) ★ Spending time in my rooms ★ BJ (Blowjob Without a Condom) ★ COF (Come On Face) ★ Completion ★ (Oral To Completion) bjnonCovered ★ Special Massage ★ O-Level (Oral sex) ★ Blow Job; ★ Oral Sex With A Noncondom) ★ COB (Come On Body) ★. Extraball (Have Sex Many Times) ★ All Meetings We Provide Hottest Female With Me Are Safe And Consensual With Most Limits Respected Complete Satisfaction Guaranteed…Service Available In:- 24/7 3* 4* 5* Star Hotel Services . In Call & Out Call ServiCe Available Also. FOR BOOKING Call/WhatsApp ☎+91-8448577510 ★ I Guarantee You To Have An Unforgettable Experience With Me.A Curvy Body, long Hair and Silky Smooth Skin. She Is an Independent Escorts Model Will Give You More Pleasure & Full Satisfaction. ★ I am Very Sensual and Flirtatious With Charming Personality! I Love To laugh and My Bright Smile Is Ever Present. ,HOTEL & HOME SERVICE..PLZZ ★ Available Near All 3* 4* 5* Hotels Of I Want Only Hotel Name , Guest Name , Room No. Only For Confirmation. —– Booking 24/7 HRS —–

Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...

Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...

Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...

BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL IN We are Providing :- ● – Private independent collage Going girls . ● – independent Models . ● – House Wife’s . ● – Private Independent House Wife’s ● – Corporate M.N.C Working Profiles . ● – Call Center Girls . ● – Live Band Girls . ●- Foreigners & Many More . Service type: 1.In call 2.out call 3. full Lip to Lip kiss 4.69 5.b-job without Condom 6. Hard Core sex & Much More. 7 Body to Body Touch 8 Kissing 9 Sucking Boobs and More 10 Enjoy by Hand 11 Relax By Oral 12 Sex with Happy Ending • In Call and Out Call Service • 3* 5* 7* Hotels Service • 24 Hours Available • Indian, Russian, Punjabi, Kashmiri Escorts • Real Models, College Girls, House Wife, Also Available • Short Time and Full Time Service Available • Hygienic Full AC Neat and Clean Rooms Avail. In Hotel 24 hours • Daily Escorts Staff Available • Minimum to Maximum Range Available.c al

BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL

BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL

BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL

kapoorjyoti4444

Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century

Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century

Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century

Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1

Call Girls In Delhi ☎8448577510 Door Step Delivery We Offering You 100% Genuine Completed Body And Mind Relaxation With Happy Ending ServiCe Done By Most Attractive Charming Soft Spoken Bold Beautiful Full Cooperative Independent Escort Girls ServiCe In All Star Hotel And Home ServiCe In All Over Delhi Noida Gurgaon Faridabad Ghaziabad Greater Noida, I Have Extremely Beautiful Broad Minded Cute Sexy & Hot Call Girls and Escorts, We Are Located in 3* 4* 5* Hotels in Delhi. Safe & Secure High Class Services Affordable Rate 100% Satisfaction, Unlimited Enjoyment. Any Time for Model/Teens Escort in Delhi High Class luxury and Premium Escorts ServiCe. ★ CALL US High Class Luxury and Premium Escorts ServiCe We Provide Well Educated Royal Class Female,High Profile Escorts Offering a Top High Class Escorts Service In the & Several Nearby All Places Of . ★ To Enjoy With Hot and Sexy Girls . ★ We Are Providing :- • Models • Vip Models • Russian Models • Foreigner Models • Call Center Working Girls/Women • Housewife • Collage Going Girls. • Travelling Escorts. • Ramp-Models • INDEPENDENT GIRLS / HOUSE WIFES ★OUR BEST SERVICES: ★ A-Level (5 Star Escort) ★ Strip-Tease ★ BBBJ (Bareback Blowjob) ★ Spending time in my rooms ★ BJ (Blowjob Without a Condom) ★ COF (Come On Face) ★ Completion ★ (Oral To Completion) bjnonCovered ★ Special Massage ★ O-Level (Oral sex) ★ Blow Job; ★ Oral Sex With A Noncondom) ★ COB (Come On Body) ★. Extraball (Have Sex Many Times) ★ All Meetings We Provide Hottest Female With Me Are Safe And Consensual With Most Limits Respected Complete Satisfaction Guaranteed…Service Available In:- 24/7 3* 4* 5* Star Hotel Services . In Call & Out Call ServiCe Available Also. FOR BOOKING Call/Whatsapp ☎+91-8448577510 ★ I Guarantee You To Have An Unforgettable Experience With Me.A Curvy Body, long Hair and Silky Smooth Skin. She Is an Independent Escorts Model Will Give You More Pleasure & Full Satisfaction. ★ I am Very Sensual and Flirtatious With Charming Personality! I Love To laugh and My Bright Smile Is Ever Present HOTEL & HOME SERVICE..PLZZ ★ Available Near All 3* 4* 5* Hotels Of I Want Only Hotel Name , Guest Name , Room No. Only For Confirmation. —– Booking 24/7 HRS —–

Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...

Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...

Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...

Recently uploaded (20)

unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi

unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi

unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi

Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity

Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity

Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN

B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx

B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx

B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx

Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx

Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx

Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx

RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data

RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data

RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data

Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...

Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...

Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...

Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...

Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...

Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...

Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...

Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...

Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...

Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service

Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service

Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service

MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL

MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL

MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL

Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx

Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx

Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx

👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...

👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...

👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...

Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services

Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services

Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services

Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...

Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...

Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...

Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...

Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...

Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...

BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL

BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL

BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL

Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century

Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century

Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century

Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1

Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...

Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...

Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...

Public policies

1. PUBLIC POLICIES. PRESENTED BY: POONAM.R.JAMAKHANDI. MBA 2ND SEM.

2. OUTLINE.  GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY.  CLASSIFICATION OF PUBLIC POLICY.  AREAS OF PUBLIC POLICY.  NEED FOR PUBLIC POLICIES IN BUSINESS.  LEVELS OF PUBLIC POLICIES.

3. GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY.  It lends legitimacy to policy.  Government policies involve universality as these extend to all sections in society.  Government alone can exercise coercion in society.

4. Kinds of public policy. Constitutional Governments. Non Democratic Governments.

5. CLASSIFICATION OF PUBLIC POLICIES. Subst antive . Regulat ory. Distribut ive. Redistrib utive. Capitali zation.

6. AREAS OF PUBLIC POLICY. Economic managem ent Labour managem ent relation. Welfare state. Shaping of public policies affecting corporate sector.

7. NEED FOR PUBLIC POLICY IN BUSINESS. 1.Social Forces. 2.Political Forces. 3.Economic Forces. 4.Technological Forces. 5.Other Forces.

8. LEVELS OF PUBLIC POLICIES. National Level. State Level. Local Level.