SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
Download to read offline
Zero:	false
Associative	operation:	||
Identity:	(false || p)	==	(p	|| false)	==	p
Associativity:	(p	|| q)	|| r	==	p	|| (q	|| r)
Zero:	true
Associative	operation:	&&
Identity:	(true && p)	==	(p	&& true)	==	p
Associativity:	((p	&& q)	&& r)	==	(p &&	(q && r))
A monoid homomorphism f between monoids M and N obeys the following general law for all values x and y:
M.op( f( x ),	f( y ) )	==	f( N.op( x,	y ) )
If	we	choose	M =	(false,	||);	N =	(true,	&&);	f = !
then	we	have	these	monoid	homomorphisms	:
M.op( f( x ),	f( y ) )	==	f( N.op( x,	y ) )
!	p	|| !	q	==	!	(	p	&& q	)
N.op( f( x ),	f( y ) )	==	f( M.op( x,	y ) )
!	p	&& !	q	==	!	(	p	|| q	)
Monoid:	(false,	||) Monoid:	(true,	&&)
De	Morgan's	laws
From	Monoids chapter	of	Functional	Programming	in	Scala
“If	you	have	your	law-discovering	cap	on	while	reading	this	chapter,	you	may	notice	that	there’s	a	law	that	
holds	for	some	functions between monoids”

More Related Content

What's hot

Inequalities - Integer solutions
Inequalities - Integer solutionsInequalities - Integer solutions
Inequalities - Integer solutions2IIM
 
Max and min trig values
Max and min trig valuesMax and min trig values
Max and min trig valuesShaun Wilson
 
Relational Operators in C Language
Relational Operators in C LanguageRelational Operators in C Language
Relational Operators in C LanguageInnovative
 
Derivatives Of Exponential Functions
Derivatives Of Exponential FunctionsDerivatives Of Exponential Functions
Derivatives Of Exponential Functionsnclamelas
 
Calculus II - 14
Calculus II - 14Calculus II - 14
Calculus II - 14David Mao
 
Sine & cosine of obtuse angle
Sine & cosine of obtuse angleSine & cosine of obtuse angle
Sine & cosine of obtuse angleshaminakhan
 
Bayesian network and cpt
Bayesian network and cptBayesian network and cpt
Bayesian network and cptHwayoung Lee
 
Day 1: Intuitive Idea and Notation
Day 1: Intuitive Idea and NotationDay 1: Intuitive Idea and Notation
Day 1: Intuitive Idea and NotationPablo Antuna
 
#KPC #CST #Clipping
#KPC #CST #Clipping #KPC #CST #Clipping
#KPC #CST #Clipping KEIKolkata
 

What's hot (13)

Inequalities - Integer solutions
Inequalities - Integer solutionsInequalities - Integer solutions
Inequalities - Integer solutions
 
Max and min trig values
Max and min trig valuesMax and min trig values
Max and min trig values
 
Relational Operators in C Language
Relational Operators in C LanguageRelational Operators in C Language
Relational Operators in C Language
 
Math quiz general
Math quiz generalMath quiz general
Math quiz general
 
Derivatives Of Exponential Functions
Derivatives Of Exponential FunctionsDerivatives Of Exponential Functions
Derivatives Of Exponential Functions
 
Calculus II - 14
Calculus II - 14Calculus II - 14
Calculus II - 14
 
Euler method in c
Euler method in cEuler method in c
Euler method in c
 
Faisal
FaisalFaisal
Faisal
 
Quadratic formula 2
Quadratic formula 2Quadratic formula 2
Quadratic formula 2
 
Sine & cosine of obtuse angle
Sine & cosine of obtuse angleSine & cosine of obtuse angle
Sine & cosine of obtuse angle
 
Bayesian network and cpt
Bayesian network and cptBayesian network and cpt
Bayesian network and cpt
 
Day 1: Intuitive Idea and Notation
Day 1: Intuitive Idea and NotationDay 1: Intuitive Idea and Notation
Day 1: Intuitive Idea and Notation
 
#KPC #CST #Clipping
#KPC #CST #Clipping #KPC #CST #Clipping
#KPC #CST #Clipping
 

More from Philip Schwarz

Folding Cheat Sheet #4 - fourth in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #4 - fourth in a seriesFolding Cheat Sheet #4 - fourth in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #4 - fourth in a seriesPhilip Schwarz
 
Folding Cheat Sheet #3 - third in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #3 - third in a seriesFolding Cheat Sheet #3 - third in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #3 - third in a seriesPhilip Schwarz
 
Folding Cheat Sheet #2 - second in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #2 - second in a seriesFolding Cheat Sheet #2 - second in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #2 - second in a seriesPhilip Schwarz
 
Folding Cheat Sheet #1 - first in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #1 - first in a seriesFolding Cheat Sheet #1 - first in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #1 - first in a seriesPhilip Schwarz
 
Scala Left Fold Parallelisation - Three Approaches
Scala Left Fold Parallelisation- Three ApproachesScala Left Fold Parallelisation- Three Approaches
Scala Left Fold Parallelisation - Three ApproachesPhilip Schwarz
 
Tagless Final Encoding - Algebras and Interpreters and also Programs
Tagless Final Encoding - Algebras and Interpreters and also ProgramsTagless Final Encoding - Algebras and Interpreters and also Programs
Tagless Final Encoding - Algebras and Interpreters and also ProgramsPhilip Schwarz
 
Fusing Transformations of Strict Scala Collections with Views
Fusing Transformations of Strict Scala Collections with ViewsFusing Transformations of Strict Scala Collections with Views
Fusing Transformations of Strict Scala Collections with ViewsPhilip Schwarz
 
A sighting of traverse_ function in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of traverse_ function in Practical FP in ScalaA sighting of traverse_ function in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of traverse_ function in Practical FP in ScalaPhilip Schwarz
 
A sighting of traverseFilter and foldMap in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of traverseFilter and foldMap in Practical FP in ScalaA sighting of traverseFilter and foldMap in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of traverseFilter and foldMap in Practical FP in ScalaPhilip Schwarz
 
A sighting of sequence function in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of sequence function in Practical FP in ScalaA sighting of sequence function in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of sequence function in Practical FP in ScalaPhilip Schwarz
 
N-Queens Combinatorial Puzzle meets Cats
N-Queens Combinatorial Puzzle meets CatsN-Queens Combinatorial Puzzle meets Cats
N-Queens Combinatorial Puzzle meets CatsPhilip Schwarz
 
Kleisli composition, flatMap, join, map, unit - implementation and interrelat...
Kleisli composition, flatMap, join, map, unit - implementation and interrelat...Kleisli composition, flatMap, join, map, unit - implementation and interrelat...
Kleisli composition, flatMap, join, map, unit - implementation and interrelat...Philip Schwarz
 
The aggregate function - from sequential and parallel folds to parallel aggre...
The aggregate function - from sequential and parallel folds to parallel aggre...The aggregate function - from sequential and parallel folds to parallel aggre...
The aggregate function - from sequential and parallel folds to parallel aggre...Philip Schwarz
 
Nat, List and Option Monoids - from scratch - Combining and Folding - an example
Nat, List and Option Monoids -from scratch -Combining and Folding -an exampleNat, List and Option Monoids -from scratch -Combining and Folding -an example
Nat, List and Option Monoids - from scratch - Combining and Folding - an examplePhilip Schwarz
 
Nat, List and Option Monoids - from scratch - Combining and Folding - an example
Nat, List and Option Monoids -from scratch -Combining and Folding -an exampleNat, List and Option Monoids -from scratch -Combining and Folding -an example
Nat, List and Option Monoids - from scratch - Combining and Folding - an examplePhilip Schwarz
 
The Sieve of Eratosthenes - Part II - Genuine versus Unfaithful Sieve - Haske...
The Sieve of Eratosthenes - Part II - Genuine versus Unfaithful Sieve - Haske...The Sieve of Eratosthenes - Part II - Genuine versus Unfaithful Sieve - Haske...
The Sieve of Eratosthenes - Part II - Genuine versus Unfaithful Sieve - Haske...Philip Schwarz
 
Sum and Product Types - The Fruit Salad & Fruit Snack Example - From F# to Ha...
Sum and Product Types -The Fruit Salad & Fruit Snack Example - From F# to Ha...Sum and Product Types -The Fruit Salad & Fruit Snack Example - From F# to Ha...
Sum and Product Types - The Fruit Salad & Fruit Snack Example - From F# to Ha...Philip Schwarz
 
Algebraic Data Types for Data Oriented Programming - From Haskell and Scala t...
Algebraic Data Types forData Oriented Programming - From Haskell and Scala t...Algebraic Data Types forData Oriented Programming - From Haskell and Scala t...
Algebraic Data Types for Data Oriented Programming - From Haskell and Scala t...Philip Schwarz
 
Jordan Peterson - The pursuit of meaning and related ethical axioms
Jordan Peterson - The pursuit of meaning and related ethical axiomsJordan Peterson - The pursuit of meaning and related ethical axioms
Jordan Peterson - The pursuit of meaning and related ethical axiomsPhilip Schwarz
 
Defining filter using (a) recursion (b) folding (c) folding with S, B and I c...
Defining filter using (a) recursion (b) folding (c) folding with S, B and I c...Defining filter using (a) recursion (b) folding (c) folding with S, B and I c...
Defining filter using (a) recursion (b) folding (c) folding with S, B and I c...Philip Schwarz
 

More from Philip Schwarz (20)

Folding Cheat Sheet #4 - fourth in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #4 - fourth in a seriesFolding Cheat Sheet #4 - fourth in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #4 - fourth in a series
 
Folding Cheat Sheet #3 - third in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #3 - third in a seriesFolding Cheat Sheet #3 - third in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #3 - third in a series
 
Folding Cheat Sheet #2 - second in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #2 - second in a seriesFolding Cheat Sheet #2 - second in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #2 - second in a series
 
Folding Cheat Sheet #1 - first in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #1 - first in a seriesFolding Cheat Sheet #1 - first in a series
Folding Cheat Sheet #1 - first in a series
 
Scala Left Fold Parallelisation - Three Approaches
Scala Left Fold Parallelisation- Three ApproachesScala Left Fold Parallelisation- Three Approaches
Scala Left Fold Parallelisation - Three Approaches
 
Tagless Final Encoding - Algebras and Interpreters and also Programs
Tagless Final Encoding - Algebras and Interpreters and also ProgramsTagless Final Encoding - Algebras and Interpreters and also Programs
Tagless Final Encoding - Algebras and Interpreters and also Programs
 
Fusing Transformations of Strict Scala Collections with Views
Fusing Transformations of Strict Scala Collections with ViewsFusing Transformations of Strict Scala Collections with Views
Fusing Transformations of Strict Scala Collections with Views
 
A sighting of traverse_ function in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of traverse_ function in Practical FP in ScalaA sighting of traverse_ function in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of traverse_ function in Practical FP in Scala
 
A sighting of traverseFilter and foldMap in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of traverseFilter and foldMap in Practical FP in ScalaA sighting of traverseFilter and foldMap in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of traverseFilter and foldMap in Practical FP in Scala
 
A sighting of sequence function in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of sequence function in Practical FP in ScalaA sighting of sequence function in Practical FP in Scala
A sighting of sequence function in Practical FP in Scala
 
N-Queens Combinatorial Puzzle meets Cats
N-Queens Combinatorial Puzzle meets CatsN-Queens Combinatorial Puzzle meets Cats
N-Queens Combinatorial Puzzle meets Cats
 
Kleisli composition, flatMap, join, map, unit - implementation and interrelat...
Kleisli composition, flatMap, join, map, unit - implementation and interrelat...Kleisli composition, flatMap, join, map, unit - implementation and interrelat...
Kleisli composition, flatMap, join, map, unit - implementation and interrelat...
 
The aggregate function - from sequential and parallel folds to parallel aggre...
The aggregate function - from sequential and parallel folds to parallel aggre...The aggregate function - from sequential and parallel folds to parallel aggre...
The aggregate function - from sequential and parallel folds to parallel aggre...
 
Nat, List and Option Monoids - from scratch - Combining and Folding - an example
Nat, List and Option Monoids -from scratch -Combining and Folding -an exampleNat, List and Option Monoids -from scratch -Combining and Folding -an example
Nat, List and Option Monoids - from scratch - Combining and Folding - an example
 
Nat, List and Option Monoids - from scratch - Combining and Folding - an example
Nat, List and Option Monoids -from scratch -Combining and Folding -an exampleNat, List and Option Monoids -from scratch -Combining and Folding -an example
Nat, List and Option Monoids - from scratch - Combining and Folding - an example
 
The Sieve of Eratosthenes - Part II - Genuine versus Unfaithful Sieve - Haske...
The Sieve of Eratosthenes - Part II - Genuine versus Unfaithful Sieve - Haske...The Sieve of Eratosthenes - Part II - Genuine versus Unfaithful Sieve - Haske...
The Sieve of Eratosthenes - Part II - Genuine versus Unfaithful Sieve - Haske...
 
Sum and Product Types - The Fruit Salad & Fruit Snack Example - From F# to Ha...
Sum and Product Types -The Fruit Salad & Fruit Snack Example - From F# to Ha...Sum and Product Types -The Fruit Salad & Fruit Snack Example - From F# to Ha...
Sum and Product Types - The Fruit Salad & Fruit Snack Example - From F# to Ha...
 
Algebraic Data Types for Data Oriented Programming - From Haskell and Scala t...
Algebraic Data Types forData Oriented Programming - From Haskell and Scala t...Algebraic Data Types forData Oriented Programming - From Haskell and Scala t...
Algebraic Data Types for Data Oriented Programming - From Haskell and Scala t...
 
Jordan Peterson - The pursuit of meaning and related ethical axioms
Jordan Peterson - The pursuit of meaning and related ethical axiomsJordan Peterson - The pursuit of meaning and related ethical axioms
Jordan Peterson - The pursuit of meaning and related ethical axioms
 
Defining filter using (a) recursion (b) folding (c) folding with S, B and I c...
Defining filter using (a) recursion (b) folding (c) folding with S, B and I c...Defining filter using (a) recursion (b) folding (c) folding with S, B and I c...
Defining filter using (a) recursion (b) folding (c) folding with S, B and I c...
 

Recently uploaded

EY_Graph Database Powered Sustainability
EY_Graph Database Powered SustainabilityEY_Graph Database Powered Sustainability
EY_Graph Database Powered SustainabilityNeo4j
 
办理学位证(UQ文凭证书)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一模一样
办理学位证(UQ文凭证书)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一模一样办理学位证(UQ文凭证书)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一模一样
办理学位证(UQ文凭证书)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一模一样umasea
 
What is Fashion PLM and Why Do You Need It
What is Fashion PLM and Why Do You Need ItWhat is Fashion PLM and Why Do You Need It
What is Fashion PLM and Why Do You Need ItWave PLM
 
Project Based Learning (A.I).pptx detail explanation
Project Based Learning (A.I).pptx detail explanationProject Based Learning (A.I).pptx detail explanation
Project Based Learning (A.I).pptx detail explanationkaushalgiri8080
 
Intelligent Home Wi-Fi Solutions | ThinkPalm
Intelligent Home Wi-Fi Solutions | ThinkPalmIntelligent Home Wi-Fi Solutions | ThinkPalm
Intelligent Home Wi-Fi Solutions | ThinkPalmSujith Sukumaran
 
What are the features of Vehicle Tracking System?
What are the features of Vehicle Tracking System?What are the features of Vehicle Tracking System?
What are the features of Vehicle Tracking System?Watsoo Telematics
 
Unit 1.1 Excite Part 1, class 9, cbse...
Unit 1.1 Excite Part 1, class 9, cbse...Unit 1.1 Excite Part 1, class 9, cbse...
Unit 1.1 Excite Part 1, class 9, cbse...aditisharan08
 
Professional Resume Template for Software Developers
Professional Resume Template for Software DevelopersProfessional Resume Template for Software Developers
Professional Resume Template for Software DevelopersVinodh Ram
 
cybersecurity notes for mca students for learning
cybersecurity notes for mca students for learningcybersecurity notes for mca students for learning
cybersecurity notes for mca students for learningVitsRangannavar
 
Short Story: Unveiling the Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models by Ke...
Short Story: Unveiling the Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models by Ke...Short Story: Unveiling the Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models by Ke...
Short Story: Unveiling the Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models by Ke...kellynguyen01
 
Engage Usergroup 2024 - The Good The Bad_The Ugly
Engage Usergroup 2024 - The Good The Bad_The UglyEngage Usergroup 2024 - The Good The Bad_The Ugly
Engage Usergroup 2024 - The Good The Bad_The UglyFrank van der Linden
 
The Essentials of Digital Experience Monitoring_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdf
The Essentials of Digital Experience Monitoring_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdfThe Essentials of Digital Experience Monitoring_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdf
The Essentials of Digital Experience Monitoring_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdfkalichargn70th171
 
ODSC - Batch to Stream workshop - integration of Apache Spark, Cassandra, Pos...
ODSC - Batch to Stream workshop - integration of Apache Spark, Cassandra, Pos...ODSC - Batch to Stream workshop - integration of Apache Spark, Cassandra, Pos...
ODSC - Batch to Stream workshop - integration of Apache Spark, Cassandra, Pos...Christina Lin
 
why an Opensea Clone Script might be your perfect match.pdf
why an Opensea Clone Script might be your perfect match.pdfwhy an Opensea Clone Script might be your perfect match.pdf
why an Opensea Clone Script might be your perfect match.pdfjoe51371421
 
Asset Management Software - Infographic
Asset Management Software - InfographicAsset Management Software - Infographic
Asset Management Software - InfographicHr365.us smith
 
Steps To Getting Up And Running Quickly With MyTimeClock Employee Scheduling ...
Steps To Getting Up And Running Quickly With MyTimeClock Employee Scheduling ...Steps To Getting Up And Running Quickly With MyTimeClock Employee Scheduling ...
Steps To Getting Up And Running Quickly With MyTimeClock Employee Scheduling ...MyIntelliSource, Inc.
 
(Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Starting ₹,5K To @25k with A/C 🧑🏽‍❤️‍🧑🏻 89...
(Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Starting ₹,5K To @25k with A/C 🧑🏽‍❤️‍🧑🏻 89...(Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Starting ₹,5K To @25k with A/C 🧑🏽‍❤️‍🧑🏻 89...
(Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Starting ₹,5K To @25k with A/C 🧑🏽‍❤️‍🧑🏻 89...gurkirankumar98700
 
Cloud Management Software Platforms: OpenStack
Cloud Management Software Platforms: OpenStackCloud Management Software Platforms: OpenStack
Cloud Management Software Platforms: OpenStackVICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
 
Automate your Kamailio Test Calls - Kamailio World 2024
Automate your Kamailio Test Calls - Kamailio World 2024Automate your Kamailio Test Calls - Kamailio World 2024
Automate your Kamailio Test Calls - Kamailio World 2024Andreas Granig
 

Recently uploaded (20)

EY_Graph Database Powered Sustainability
EY_Graph Database Powered SustainabilityEY_Graph Database Powered Sustainability
EY_Graph Database Powered Sustainability
 
办理学位证(UQ文凭证书)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一模一样
办理学位证(UQ文凭证书)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一模一样办理学位证(UQ文凭证书)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一模一样
办理学位证(UQ文凭证书)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单原版一模一样
 
Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar 📱 9999965857 🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SE...
Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar 📱  9999965857  🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SE...Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar 📱  9999965857  🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SE...
Call Girls In Mukherjee Nagar 📱 9999965857 🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SE...
 
What is Fashion PLM and Why Do You Need It
What is Fashion PLM and Why Do You Need ItWhat is Fashion PLM and Why Do You Need It
What is Fashion PLM and Why Do You Need It
 
Project Based Learning (A.I).pptx detail explanation
Project Based Learning (A.I).pptx detail explanationProject Based Learning (A.I).pptx detail explanation
Project Based Learning (A.I).pptx detail explanation
 
Intelligent Home Wi-Fi Solutions | ThinkPalm
Intelligent Home Wi-Fi Solutions | ThinkPalmIntelligent Home Wi-Fi Solutions | ThinkPalm
Intelligent Home Wi-Fi Solutions | ThinkPalm
 
What are the features of Vehicle Tracking System?
What are the features of Vehicle Tracking System?What are the features of Vehicle Tracking System?
What are the features of Vehicle Tracking System?
 
Unit 1.1 Excite Part 1, class 9, cbse...
Unit 1.1 Excite Part 1, class 9, cbse...Unit 1.1 Excite Part 1, class 9, cbse...
Unit 1.1 Excite Part 1, class 9, cbse...
 
Professional Resume Template for Software Developers
Professional Resume Template for Software DevelopersProfessional Resume Template for Software Developers
Professional Resume Template for Software Developers
 
cybersecurity notes for mca students for learning
cybersecurity notes for mca students for learningcybersecurity notes for mca students for learning
cybersecurity notes for mca students for learning
 
Short Story: Unveiling the Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models by Ke...
Short Story: Unveiling the Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models by Ke...Short Story: Unveiling the Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models by Ke...
Short Story: Unveiling the Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models by Ke...
 
Engage Usergroup 2024 - The Good The Bad_The Ugly
Engage Usergroup 2024 - The Good The Bad_The UglyEngage Usergroup 2024 - The Good The Bad_The Ugly
Engage Usergroup 2024 - The Good The Bad_The Ugly
 
The Essentials of Digital Experience Monitoring_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdf
The Essentials of Digital Experience Monitoring_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdfThe Essentials of Digital Experience Monitoring_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdf
The Essentials of Digital Experience Monitoring_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdf
 
ODSC - Batch to Stream workshop - integration of Apache Spark, Cassandra, Pos...
ODSC - Batch to Stream workshop - integration of Apache Spark, Cassandra, Pos...ODSC - Batch to Stream workshop - integration of Apache Spark, Cassandra, Pos...
ODSC - Batch to Stream workshop - integration of Apache Spark, Cassandra, Pos...
 
why an Opensea Clone Script might be your perfect match.pdf
why an Opensea Clone Script might be your perfect match.pdfwhy an Opensea Clone Script might be your perfect match.pdf
why an Opensea Clone Script might be your perfect match.pdf
 
Asset Management Software - Infographic
Asset Management Software - InfographicAsset Management Software - Infographic
Asset Management Software - Infographic
 
Steps To Getting Up And Running Quickly With MyTimeClock Employee Scheduling ...
Steps To Getting Up And Running Quickly With MyTimeClock Employee Scheduling ...Steps To Getting Up And Running Quickly With MyTimeClock Employee Scheduling ...
Steps To Getting Up And Running Quickly With MyTimeClock Employee Scheduling ...
 
(Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Starting ₹,5K To @25k with A/C 🧑🏽‍❤️‍🧑🏻 89...
(Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Starting ₹,5K To @25k with A/C 🧑🏽‍❤️‍🧑🏻 89...(Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Starting ₹,5K To @25k with A/C 🧑🏽‍❤️‍🧑🏻 89...
(Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Starting ₹,5K To @25k with A/C 🧑🏽‍❤️‍🧑🏻 89...
 
Cloud Management Software Platforms: OpenStack
Cloud Management Software Platforms: OpenStackCloud Management Software Platforms: OpenStack
Cloud Management Software Platforms: OpenStack
 
Automate your Kamailio Test Calls - Kamailio World 2024
Automate your Kamailio Test Calls - Kamailio World 2024Automate your Kamailio Test Calls - Kamailio World 2024
Automate your Kamailio Test Calls - Kamailio World 2024
 

TIL: De Morgan's Laws are Monoid Homomorphisms

  • 1. Zero: false Associative operation: || Identity: (false || p) == (p || false) == p Associativity: (p || q) || r == p || (q || r) Zero: true Associative operation: && Identity: (true && p) == (p && true) == p Associativity: ((p && q) && r) == (p && (q && r)) A monoid homomorphism f between monoids M and N obeys the following general law for all values x and y: M.op( f( x ), f( y ) ) == f( N.op( x, y ) ) If we choose M = (false, ||); N = (true, &&); f = ! then we have these monoid homomorphisms : M.op( f( x ), f( y ) ) == f( N.op( x, y ) ) ! p || ! q == ! ( p && q ) N.op( f( x ), f( y ) ) == f( M.op( x, y ) ) ! p && ! q == ! ( p || q ) Monoid: (false, ||) Monoid: (true, &&) De Morgan's laws From Monoids chapter of Functional Programming in Scala “If you have your law-discovering cap on while reading this chapter, you may notice that there’s a law that holds for some functions between monoids”