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HTML
                Lesson Four –
Tags That Affect The Appearance of your Text



               http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
HEADER TAGS
• HEADER tags not only make your headings
  larger (or smaller), they also bold the headings
  at the same time.




                 http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
HEADER TAGS
• There are only six HEADER tags and they range
  from H1 to H6.
  – H1 produces the largest size heading and is called
    the "level 1 heading".
  – H6 produces the smallest size heading and is
    called the "level 6 heading".




                 http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
<HTML>
  <HEAD> <TITLE>HEADING LEVELS</TITLE> </HEAD>
      <BODY>
            <H1>THIS IS H1.</H1> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE.
            <H2>THIS IS H2.</H2> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE.
            <H3>THIS IS H3.</H3> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE.
            <H4>THIS IS H4.</H4> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE.
            <H5>THIS IS H5.</H5> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE.
            <H6>THIS IS H6.</H6> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE.<HR>
  </BODY>
     </HTML>




                    http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
CENTERING TEXT
• The center command is: ALIGN="CENTER" (no
  spaces around the equal sign) and must be
  used in conjunction with a HEADER tag or the
  PARAGRAPH tag as in:
• <H2 ALIGN="CENTER">a heading goes
  here</H2>

• <P ALIGN="CENTER">a paragraph or block of
  text goes here</P>

               http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
• ALIGN="CENTER" is also called a "command
  within a command". The first command
  (ALIGN), tells the browser to align something
  and the second command (CENTER) tells the
  browser to align it in the center.




                http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
EMPHASIZING TEXT
• There are two ways to emphasize text that I
  want to introduce here.
• One is called ITALICS and the other is called
  BOLDFACE.




                 http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
Example
<HTML>
     <HEAD>
              <TITLE>OUTDOOR LIVING - ONTARIO</TITLE>
      </HEAD>
  <BODY>
       <H2 ALIGN="CENTER">OUTDOOR LIVING IN ONTARIO</H2>
  <H3>POINTS OF INTEREST</H3><HR>
  <P>Northern Ontario:
  <P><STRONG>Five Mile Lake Provincial Park</STRONG>
  <P><EM>1.5 square miles.</EM> Camping, fishing
  (<EM>walleye, northern pike, brook trout</EM>), canoeing, self-
  guided nature trails.
  <P><STRONG><EM>Recommended</EM></STRONG> <HR>
  </BODY>
</HTML>
                      http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
<EM> = EMPHASIZE TEXT
• <EM> is used to emphasize text.
• In most browsers, the meaning is italics.
• However, if the browser doesn't support italics
  or the viewer changes the meaning, the
  browser will pick the best alternative way to
  display the text on the screen.



                http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
<STRONG> = STRONGLY EMPHASIZE TEXT

• <STRONG> is also a logical tag. It is used to
  strongly emphasize text.
• STRONG is identical to boldface
• If the viewer changes the meaning of
  STRONG, then the browser will pick the best
  alternative from the platform it is running on.



                 http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
Using <B> for Boldface or <I> for Italics

• <B> is a "Physical Style Command“
• A physical style command cannot be rendered
  differently.
• Therefore if a browser does not accept the
  <B> tag, then your text will simply not be
  bolded as the browser has no alternative way
  to display them on the screen.
• It also apply to <I>.

               http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
Exercise
Figure out the codes for this exercise




              http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm

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Lesson 4 tags that affect your text

  • 1. HTML Lesson Four – Tags That Affect The Appearance of your Text http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 2. HEADER TAGS • HEADER tags not only make your headings larger (or smaller), they also bold the headings at the same time. http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 3. HEADER TAGS • There are only six HEADER tags and they range from H1 to H6. – H1 produces the largest size heading and is called the "level 1 heading". – H6 produces the smallest size heading and is called the "level 6 heading". http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 4. <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>HEADING LEVELS</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <H1>THIS IS H1.</H1> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE. <H2>THIS IS H2.</H2> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE. <H3>THIS IS H3.</H3> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE. <H4>THIS IS H4.</H4> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE. <H5>THIS IS H5.</H5> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE. <H6>THIS IS H6.</H6> THIS IS NORMAL SIZE.<HR> </BODY> </HTML> http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 5. CENTERING TEXT • The center command is: ALIGN="CENTER" (no spaces around the equal sign) and must be used in conjunction with a HEADER tag or the PARAGRAPH tag as in: • <H2 ALIGN="CENTER">a heading goes here</H2> • <P ALIGN="CENTER">a paragraph or block of text goes here</P> http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 6. • ALIGN="CENTER" is also called a "command within a command". The first command (ALIGN), tells the browser to align something and the second command (CENTER) tells the browser to align it in the center. http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 7. EMPHASIZING TEXT • There are two ways to emphasize text that I want to introduce here. • One is called ITALICS and the other is called BOLDFACE. http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 8. Example <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>OUTDOOR LIVING - ONTARIO</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <H2 ALIGN="CENTER">OUTDOOR LIVING IN ONTARIO</H2> <H3>POINTS OF INTEREST</H3><HR> <P>Northern Ontario: <P><STRONG>Five Mile Lake Provincial Park</STRONG> <P><EM>1.5 square miles.</EM> Camping, fishing (<EM>walleye, northern pike, brook trout</EM>), canoeing, self- guided nature trails. <P><STRONG><EM>Recommended</EM></STRONG> <HR> </BODY> </HTML> http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 9. <EM> = EMPHASIZE TEXT • <EM> is used to emphasize text. • In most browsers, the meaning is italics. • However, if the browser doesn't support italics or the viewer changes the meaning, the browser will pick the best alternative way to display the text on the screen. http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 10. <STRONG> = STRONGLY EMPHASIZE TEXT • <STRONG> is also a logical tag. It is used to strongly emphasize text. • STRONG is identical to boldface • If the viewer changes the meaning of STRONG, then the browser will pick the best alternative from the platform it is running on. http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 11. Using <B> for Boldface or <I> for Italics • <B> is a "Physical Style Command“ • A physical style command cannot be rendered differently. • Therefore if a browser does not accept the <B> tag, then your text will simply not be bolded as the browser has no alternative way to display them on the screen. • It also apply to <I>. http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm
  • 12. Exercise Figure out the codes for this exercise http://www.htmltutorials.ca/lesson4.htm