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Chapter 1
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Lecturer
Department of Foreign Languages
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City
Faculty of Basic Sciences
OBJECTIVES
Upon completing this lesson, you will be able to
1. Identify definitions, explanations and exemplifications related to main
cell parts, genetic information and cancer
2. Locate the main ideas of the mentioned text
3. Summarize the main points of main cell parts, genetic information and
cancer
4. Identify, memorize common expressions and produce Doctor – Patient
conversations in presenting complaints
5. Paraphrase academic sentences, using medical terms
6. Identify the most common combining forms related to anatomy,
physiology, the cell and cancer
7. Divide medical terms to their word parts
8. Combine word parts to form medical terms
OUTLINE
1.Reading
Main cell parts
Genetic information
Cancer
2. Listening
Presenting complaints
3. Speaking
Presenting complaints
4. Writing
Words, phrases and clauses
5. Medical Terminology
Introduction to medical terminology
READING 1
MAIN CELL PARTS
VOCABULARY
Nucleus
Membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Rough ER (RER)
Smooth ER (SER)
Ribosome
Golgi complex
Vesicle
Mitochondria
Aerobic respiration
Lysosome
Digestive enzyme
Peroxisome
Molecule
Synthesize
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
READING 1
Cell parts Location Functions
READING 1
Cell parts Location Functions
Identify and name the cell parts
Identify and name the cell parts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=rABKB5aS2Zg
READING 2
GENETIC INFORMATION
VOCABULARY
Strand
Base-pairing
Blueprint
Deoxyribonucleic
acid (DNA)
Genetic information
Genome
Harness
Helix –
helices
Hybrid
Bonds
Machinery
Mechanism
Medium
Ribonucleic acid
(RNA)
Stable
Transcriptional
Translational
Uniform
READING 2
GENETIC INFORMATION
FLOW OF GENETIC INFORMATION
READING 2
GENETIC INFORMATION
READING 2
GENETIC INFORMATION
READING 2
GENETIC INFORMATION
BASE – PAIRING
READING 2
GENETIC INFORMATION
BASE - PAIRING
READING 2
GENETIC INFORMATION
READING 2
GENETIC INFORMATION
READING 3 - CANCER
VOCABULARY
Benign
Biopsy
Cancer
Cancerous
Chemotherapy
Genetic defect
Hepatitis
Infection
Invade
Lump
Malignant
Medical imaging
Neoplasm
Palliative care
Radiation
Radiation
therapy
Screening test
Sign
Spread
Surgery
Symptom
Targeted
therapy
Tumor
Vaccinate
READING 3 - CANCER
READING 3 - CANCER
READING 3 - CANCER
READING 3 - CANCER
READING 3 - CANCER
READING 3 - CANCER
READING 3 - CANCER
Cancer prevention and control
LISTENING – SPEAKING
PRESENTING COMPLAINTS
LISTENING – SPEAKING
PRESENTING COMPLAINTS
INTRODUCTION
1. Welcoming patients and presenting
complaints is the the first key stage in
Doctor – Patient Communication.
2. Effective Doctor – Patient Communication is
a central clinical function in building a
therapeutic doctor – patient relationship,
which is the heart and art of medicine.
LISTENING – SPEAKING
PRESENTING COMPLAINTS
Role of Doctor Role of patient
1. Asking about personal
details
1. Answering about
personal details
2. Asking about
complaints
2. Presenting complaints
3. Asking about pains 3. Describing pains
WRITING
WORDS , PHRASES , CLAUSES
1. Words pattern together to form phrases.
2. Phrases pattern together to form clauses.
WRITING
WORDS , PHRASES , CLAUSES
WORDS- KINDS OF SPEECH
WRITING
WORDS , PHRASES , CLAUSES
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Medical terms are built from word parts with
some or all of the following components:
1. Word roots
2. Prefixes
3. Suffixes
4. Combining vowels (usually an “O”)
List of common prefixes, roots and suffixes
(pp.1-5)
SUMMARY
1. Reading
- Structures and functions of some main cell parts
- Comparison between DNA structure and RNA structure
- Definition, causes and prevention of cancer
2. Listening - Speaking
- How to welcome a patient and ask for complaints from
patients
3. Writing
- How to paraphrase a sentence, using synonyms, word
family and other grammatical structures
4. Medical Terminology
- Common word parts in medical terminology involving in
anatomy, physiology, cells and cancer
REFERENCES
 Bresler, S, Introduction to Molecular Biology, Legacy.
 I. Endo, I. Yamaguchi, T. Kudo, H. Osada, T. Shibata.
Molecular Anatomy of Cellular Systems, Pre 2007.
 Lackie, John, The Dictionary of Cell & Molecular Biology,
2013.
 Susan Karcher, Molecular Biology, Pre 2007.
REFERENCES
 Bradley, Robin A. English for Nursing and Healthcare: A
Course in General and Professional English. McGraw-Hill.
2008.
 Grice, Tony. Nursing 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2007.
 McCarter, Sam. Medicine 1. Oxford: Oxford University
Press. 2009.
 Penn, Judy Meier & Hanson, Elizabeth. Anatomy and
Physiology for English language learners. Pearson
Education. 2006.
POST-LESSON FEEDBACK
1. What I liked about the lesson
2. What I did not like about the lesson
3. What I would suggest to improve the lesson
Please send your feedback to the email address:
bmnn.dhyd@gmail.com
Thank you for your evaluation

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Chapter 1 Molecular Biology UMP.pdf

  • 1. Chapter 1 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Lecturer Department of Foreign Languages University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City Faculty of Basic Sciences
  • 2. OBJECTIVES Upon completing this lesson, you will be able to 1. Identify definitions, explanations and exemplifications related to main cell parts, genetic information and cancer 2. Locate the main ideas of the mentioned text 3. Summarize the main points of main cell parts, genetic information and cancer 4. Identify, memorize common expressions and produce Doctor – Patient conversations in presenting complaints 5. Paraphrase academic sentences, using medical terms 6. Identify the most common combining forms related to anatomy, physiology, the cell and cancer 7. Divide medical terms to their word parts 8. Combine word parts to form medical terms
  • 3. OUTLINE 1.Reading Main cell parts Genetic information Cancer 2. Listening Presenting complaints 3. Speaking Presenting complaints 4. Writing Words, phrases and clauses 5. Medical Terminology Introduction to medical terminology
  • 4. READING 1 MAIN CELL PARTS VOCABULARY Nucleus Membrane Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Rough ER (RER) Smooth ER (SER) Ribosome Golgi complex Vesicle Mitochondria Aerobic respiration Lysosome Digestive enzyme Peroxisome Molecule Synthesize Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton
  • 5. READING 1 Cell parts Location Functions
  • 6. READING 1 Cell parts Location Functions
  • 7. Identify and name the cell parts
  • 8. Identify and name the cell parts
  • 10. READING 2 GENETIC INFORMATION VOCABULARY Strand Base-pairing Blueprint Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Genetic information Genome Harness Helix – helices Hybrid Bonds Machinery Mechanism Medium Ribonucleic acid (RNA) Stable Transcriptional Translational Uniform
  • 11. READING 2 GENETIC INFORMATION FLOW OF GENETIC INFORMATION
  • 18. READING 3 - CANCER VOCABULARY Benign Biopsy Cancer Cancerous Chemotherapy Genetic defect Hepatitis Infection Invade Lump Malignant Medical imaging Neoplasm Palliative care Radiation Radiation therapy Screening test Sign Spread Surgery Symptom Targeted therapy Tumor Vaccinate
  • 19. READING 3 - CANCER
  • 20. READING 3 - CANCER
  • 21. READING 3 - CANCER
  • 22. READING 3 - CANCER
  • 23. READING 3 - CANCER
  • 24. READING 3 - CANCER
  • 25. READING 3 - CANCER Cancer prevention and control
  • 27. LISTENING – SPEAKING PRESENTING COMPLAINTS INTRODUCTION 1. Welcoming patients and presenting complaints is the the first key stage in Doctor – Patient Communication. 2. Effective Doctor – Patient Communication is a central clinical function in building a therapeutic doctor – patient relationship, which is the heart and art of medicine.
  • 28. LISTENING – SPEAKING PRESENTING COMPLAINTS Role of Doctor Role of patient 1. Asking about personal details 1. Answering about personal details 2. Asking about complaints 2. Presenting complaints 3. Asking about pains 3. Describing pains
  • 29. WRITING WORDS , PHRASES , CLAUSES 1. Words pattern together to form phrases. 2. Phrases pattern together to form clauses.
  • 30. WRITING WORDS , PHRASES , CLAUSES WORDS- KINDS OF SPEECH
  • 32. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Medical terms are built from word parts with some or all of the following components: 1. Word roots 2. Prefixes 3. Suffixes 4. Combining vowels (usually an “O”) List of common prefixes, roots and suffixes (pp.1-5)
  • 33. SUMMARY 1. Reading - Structures and functions of some main cell parts - Comparison between DNA structure and RNA structure - Definition, causes and prevention of cancer 2. Listening - Speaking - How to welcome a patient and ask for complaints from patients 3. Writing - How to paraphrase a sentence, using synonyms, word family and other grammatical structures 4. Medical Terminology - Common word parts in medical terminology involving in anatomy, physiology, cells and cancer
  • 34. REFERENCES  Bresler, S, Introduction to Molecular Biology, Legacy.  I. Endo, I. Yamaguchi, T. Kudo, H. Osada, T. Shibata. Molecular Anatomy of Cellular Systems, Pre 2007.  Lackie, John, The Dictionary of Cell & Molecular Biology, 2013.  Susan Karcher, Molecular Biology, Pre 2007.
  • 35. REFERENCES  Bradley, Robin A. English for Nursing and Healthcare: A Course in General and Professional English. McGraw-Hill. 2008.  Grice, Tony. Nursing 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007.  McCarter, Sam. Medicine 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009.  Penn, Judy Meier & Hanson, Elizabeth. Anatomy and Physiology for English language learners. Pearson Education. 2006.
  • 36. POST-LESSON FEEDBACK 1. What I liked about the lesson 2. What I did not like about the lesson 3. What I would suggest to improve the lesson Please send your feedback to the email address: bmnn.dhyd@gmail.com Thank you for your evaluation