Noise pollution refers to noise levels that exceed thresholds and cause discomfort to humans or animals. The main sources of noise pollution in most countries come from outdoor sources like vehicles, transportation, motor vehicles, airplanes, and trains. Noise pollution can come from natural sources like animals or earthquakes, but the primary cause of current noise pollution is artificial noise from transportation, factories, and other human activities. Noise pollution harms both people and animals. Some ways to reduce noise pollution include turning off appliances when not in use, properly maintaining machines, using soundproofing materials, and planting trees.