5. 1598
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Henri IV was born in 1553 in Pau and was assassinated in Paris in 1610. He was raised as a Calvinist but married a Catholic in an attempt to reconcile the two religions in France. As King of France from 1589 to 1610, Henri IV issued the Edict of Nantes in 1598, which recognized freedom of worship for Protestants and ended 36 years of religious war in France.
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The document discusses religious wars in France and the Dutch Revolt against Spain from 1568-1648. In France, Huguenots (French Protestants) were tolerated until 1534 when anti-Catholic posters in Paris increased tensions. This led to a series of conflicts between French Catholics and Huguenots over the next century. In the Netherlands, the Dutch Revolt began in 1568 as the Dutch fought for independence from Spanish rule. Key figures in the revolt included William of Orange and Elizabeth I of England who supported the Dutch. After many battles, the Dutch finally secured independence in the Treaty of Munster in 1648.
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France experienced a period of economic prosperity and rising living standards from 1945-1975 known as "The Glorious Thirty". During this time, unemployment was non-existent, salaries increased allowing people to purchase household appliances like refrigerators and washing machines, and some could even afford cars. As the decades progressed, car ownership became more common, televisions entered many homes, supermarkets were built, minimum wages were established, and consumers gained increased access to credit, enabling the purchase of new products and the ability to take holidays and travel.
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Royal marriages
The document lists several royal marriages between European powers between the 1st and 17th centuries, including between Poland and other countries like Norway, Italy, and France. It then provides more details on several French royal marriages, such as between Charlemagne and Desiderata of Lombardy in 770, Henry II and Catherine de Medici in 1533, and Louis XV and Maria Leszczyńska in 1725. The document concludes with details on the 1823 marriage between Oscar I of Sweden and Norway and Josephine of Leuchtenberg, who both had French origins.
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5. 1598
- 1. Henri IV was born on 14 December 1553 in Pau and he was killed in Paris on 14 may 1610. He had a Calvinist upbringing. On 1569 at Louis Condé de Jarnac's death, Henri de Navarre became head of reformed party. He was 15 years old. On 1572 Jeanne d'Albret and Catherine de Médicis decided to marry Henri de Navarre to try a reconciliation between catholic and protestant. He was king of France between 1589 and 1610, his name was Henri IV. The edict of Nantes is a document of tolerance signed in 1598 by Henri IV, in which the King of France recognizes the freedom of worship to Protestants. This is the end of thirty six years of religious war.