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ЭТҮГЭН ДЭЭД СУРГУУЛЬ



МОНОПОЛЬ ЗАХ ЗЭЭЛ


                        Лекц №5
              Багш О.Норовсамбуу
ТБӨЗЗ-ИЙН ШИНЖ ЧАНАР

   Төгс өрсөлдөөнт зах зээл дээр маш олон
    тооны үйлдвэрлэгчид оролцдог бол төгс бус
    өрсөлдөөнт зах зээл дээр харьцангуй цөөн
    пүүс оролцдог.
МОНОПОЛЬ ЗАХ ЗЭЭЛИЙН ШИНЖ
 Зах зээл дээр бүтээгдэхүүн, үйлчилгээг худал-
  дагч нь цорын ганц байна.
 Пүүс үнийг зах зээлийн эрэлтээс хамааруулан
  өөрөө тогтоох хянах боломжтой
 Гаднаас үйлдвэрлэгч энэ зах зээлд ороход маш
  их бэрхшээлтэй
 Ганцаар ноѐрхож байгаа үйлдвэрлэгч үйлдвэр-
  лэлийнхээ хэмжээг багасгах замаар зах зээ-
  лийн үнийг нэмэгдүүлэх боломжтой
МОНОПОЛИЙН АНГИЛАЛ
   Хаалттай монополь
     Өрсөлдөөнөөс   хууль эрхзүйн хязгаарлалтын тус-
      ламжтайгаар хамгаалагдсан байдаг.      Хаалттай
      монополь үүсэх өөр нэг хувилбар бол патентын
      хамгаалалт, зохиогчийн эрхийн институт зэрэг юм
   Нээлттэй монополь
     Өрсөлдөөнөөс   ямар хэлбэрээр хамгаалагдахгүй
   Аргагүй монополь
     Ганцхан пүүс үйл ажиллагаа явуулахад л эрэлт нь
      хангагддаг.
МОНОПОЛЬ ҮЙЛДВЭРИЙН ЗОХИСТОЙ
    ХЭМЖЭЭ, МОНОПОЛЬ АШИГ

 Пүүс  ашгаа хамгийн их болгохын тулд
  MR=MC байх үеийн үйлдвэрлэлийн
  хэмжээг сонгодог.
 Монополийн хувьд ахиу оролого /MR/
  гэдэг нь нэгж бүтээгдэхүүнийг нэмж
  борлуулснаас орж ирж байгаа нийт
  орлогын өсөлт юм.
АХИУ ОРЛОГО
БОГИНО ХУГЦААНД
             МОНОПОЛИЙН АШИГ
   Price

                                      MC

                                           ATC




    Price
 Average
total cost
             Ашиг                     Demand

                                 MR


        0             Profit-           Quantity
                    maximizing
                     quantity
                                                 Copyright©2003 Southwestern/Thomson Learning
БОГИНО ХУГЦААНД МОНОПОЛИЙН
          АЛДАГДАЛ

     Price

                                    MC
                                         ATC
               Алдагдал


   Average
  total cost
      Price




                          MR   Demand

          0        Loss-                 Quantity
                 minimizing
                  quantity
                                               Copyright©2003 Southwestern/Thomson Learning
ХЭВИЙН АШИГТАЙ

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лекц №5

  • 1. ЭТҮГЭН ДЭЭД СУРГУУЛЬ МОНОПОЛЬ ЗАХ ЗЭЭЛ Лекц №5 Багш О.Норовсамбуу
  • 2. ТБӨЗЗ-ИЙН ШИНЖ ЧАНАР  Төгс өрсөлдөөнт зах зээл дээр маш олон тооны үйлдвэрлэгчид оролцдог бол төгс бус өрсөлдөөнт зах зээл дээр харьцангуй цөөн пүүс оролцдог.
  • 3. МОНОПОЛЬ ЗАХ ЗЭЭЛИЙН ШИНЖ  Зах зээл дээр бүтээгдэхүүн, үйлчилгээг худал- дагч нь цорын ганц байна.  Пүүс үнийг зах зээлийн эрэлтээс хамааруулан өөрөө тогтоох хянах боломжтой  Гаднаас үйлдвэрлэгч энэ зах зээлд ороход маш их бэрхшээлтэй  Ганцаар ноѐрхож байгаа үйлдвэрлэгч үйлдвэр- лэлийнхээ хэмжээг багасгах замаар зах зээ- лийн үнийг нэмэгдүүлэх боломжтой
  • 4. МОНОПОЛИЙН АНГИЛАЛ  Хаалттай монополь  Өрсөлдөөнөөс хууль эрхзүйн хязгаарлалтын тус- ламжтайгаар хамгаалагдсан байдаг. Хаалттай монополь үүсэх өөр нэг хувилбар бол патентын хамгаалалт, зохиогчийн эрхийн институт зэрэг юм  Нээлттэй монополь  Өрсөлдөөнөөс ямар хэлбэрээр хамгаалагдахгүй  Аргагүй монополь  Ганцхан пүүс үйл ажиллагаа явуулахад л эрэлт нь хангагддаг.
  • 5. МОНОПОЛЬ ҮЙЛДВЭРИЙН ЗОХИСТОЙ ХЭМЖЭЭ, МОНОПОЛЬ АШИГ  Пүүс ашгаа хамгийн их болгохын тулд MR=MC байх үеийн үйлдвэрлэлийн хэмжээг сонгодог.  Монополийн хувьд ахиу оролого /MR/ гэдэг нь нэгж бүтээгдэхүүнийг нэмж борлуулснаас орж ирж байгаа нийт орлогын өсөлт юм.
  • 7. БОГИНО ХУГЦААНД МОНОПОЛИЙН АШИГ Price MC ATC Price Average total cost Ашиг Demand MR 0 Profit- Quantity maximizing quantity Copyright©2003 Southwestern/Thomson Learning
  • 8. БОГИНО ХУГЦААНД МОНОПОЛИЙН АЛДАГДАЛ Price MC ATC Алдагдал Average total cost Price MR Demand 0 Loss- Quantity minimizing quantity Copyright©2003 Southwestern/Thomson Learning