9. Fin = Fin (t = 0)exp("t # in )
12 +1 4 +3 4
# Mp & # )G & # r &
Td " 160% ( % 6 ( % (
$ M J ' $ 5 *10 yrs ' $ 20RJ '
!
(2 3 (1 (1 34
df d " Mp % " f % " )G % " r %
= 0.029$ ' $ ' $ 6 ' $ '
dt # MJ & #100 & # 5 *10 yrs & # 20RJ &

11. M ' & *1 3 ' M *1 3 ' M *$5 / 6 ' - * 2 ' r * 5 4
" acc = # 10 6 f d$1%$1 ) , ) $4
ice ) , ) p, ) , )
, )10 M , M ,
˙
M ( 10 + ( 20RJ +
( &p + ( p+ ( J +
r 1 % M ($1% M ($1% r (1 2 % " ($1 4
" mig = # 10 5 ' $4 * ' p* '
' 10 M * M * '
G
6*
˙
r fg & p) & J ) & 20RJ ) & 5 +10 )
1/6 −1/4
m i + mj vmig
btrap = 0.16 rH
M⊕ vK
√
btrap 2 3rH

15. 974 HERBST MUNDT

26. rin 30Rp
Td 160
C1 = 1
τJ = 2 × 10 6
τS = 5 × 10 6
α = 10−3 − 10−2
τin = 3 × 106 − 5 × 106
N = 10 − 20