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Introduction to Machine Learning
Prepared By
Md. Mizanur Rahman Nayeem
Daffodil International University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Date : 09/01/2019
Introduction to Machine Learning
Contents
 What is Machine Learning?
 Why Machine Learning?
 How Humans Learn
 How Machines Learn
 Categories
 Techniques
 Applications
 ML in Future
Sunday, August 30, 2020 2
What is Machine Learning ?
 “Learning is an adaptive skill that can
perform the same process better later on”
(Simon 1987).
 “In general, Machine Learning has to be
identified on how to improve the
computer algorithm automatically
through experience” (Mitchell 1997).
Sunday, August 30, 2020 3
Why Machine Learning?
Problem
Can machines do what
we do & Can machines
see what we see?
Solution
Machine Learning uses
algorithms that can learn from
and make predictions on data.
It can perform as like human.
Sunday, August 30, 2020 4
How Humans Learn
Sunday, August 30, 2020 5
How Machines Learn
Sunday, August 30, 2020 6
Categories of Machine Learning
Sunday, August 30, 2020 7
Different Techniques
 Classification
- predict class from observations
 Clustering
- group observations into “meaningful” groups
 Regression (prediction)
- predict value from observations
Sunday, August 30, 2020 8
Applications
Sunday, August 30, 2020 9
Machine Learning in Future
Sunday, August 30, 2020 10
References
 A study of pattern recognition of Iris flower based on Machine Learning. Yu Yang
(2013). BACHELOR’S THESIS. TURKU UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED
SCIENCES.[Degree Program: Information Technology | Specialization: Internet
Technology 2013 | 43 Instructor: Patric Granholm]
 “Machine Learning.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Available:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning. Accessed on: Jan. 9, 2019.
Sunday, August 30, 2020 11
Sunday, August 30, 2020 12

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Introduction to machine learning

  • 1. Introduction to Machine Learning Prepared By Md. Mizanur Rahman Nayeem Daffodil International University Dhaka, Bangladesh Date : 09/01/2019
  • 2. Introduction to Machine Learning Contents  What is Machine Learning?  Why Machine Learning?  How Humans Learn  How Machines Learn  Categories  Techniques  Applications  ML in Future Sunday, August 30, 2020 2
  • 3. What is Machine Learning ?  “Learning is an adaptive skill that can perform the same process better later on” (Simon 1987).  “In general, Machine Learning has to be identified on how to improve the computer algorithm automatically through experience” (Mitchell 1997). Sunday, August 30, 2020 3
  • 4. Why Machine Learning? Problem Can machines do what we do & Can machines see what we see? Solution Machine Learning uses algorithms that can learn from and make predictions on data. It can perform as like human. Sunday, August 30, 2020 4
  • 5. How Humans Learn Sunday, August 30, 2020 5
  • 6. How Machines Learn Sunday, August 30, 2020 6
  • 7. Categories of Machine Learning Sunday, August 30, 2020 7
  • 8. Different Techniques  Classification - predict class from observations  Clustering - group observations into “meaningful” groups  Regression (prediction) - predict value from observations Sunday, August 30, 2020 8
  • 10. Machine Learning in Future Sunday, August 30, 2020 10
  • 11. References  A study of pattern recognition of Iris flower based on Machine Learning. Yu Yang (2013). BACHELOR’S THESIS. TURKU UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES.[Degree Program: Information Technology | Specialization: Internet Technology 2013 | 43 Instructor: Patric Granholm]  “Machine Learning.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Available: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning. Accessed on: Jan. 9, 2019. Sunday, August 30, 2020 11