The document discusses key concepts around value creation and management. It covers topics like manufacturing versus marketing mindsets, business models, strategy, organization, measuring performance, innovation and uncertainty, resource allocation, culture and people management. The main themes are how organizations can create and capture value through different approaches to strategy, operations and managing culture.
10. Maximizing shareholder value Concept of Value chain # discount brokerage # budget carriers Managing the Supply chain # taking responsibility for the whole flora and fauna # building partnerships beyond organizational boundaries to tap commercial value – value engineering improve efficiency (JIT) Increase predictability /security Value Creation
19. Key Insights Blue Ocean or Red Ocean - Walmart Key investment decisions to improve logistics A pyrrhic victory Case of Japanese Consumer Electronics manufacturer Too Successful - Dairy Farmers in UK Moderation in success – prolonging success – prolonging the value capture Mission creep TNC Strategy
20. Important Factors Organization Manage or buy Global Scale Non-profit – tackling societies problems
21. Key Insights # Ronald Coase – Make or buy depends on cost effectiveness # Does an efficient market always serve the intended purpose? # NBA # GM vs Ford – Different times, different strokes Ford – Assembly line 1908 - 1912 Sloan – multi-division corporation 1940 # Standardization as design & Backward integration – Aravind Eye Hospital # Design should match the mission Organization
23. Making sense of the numbers Facing Reality # Measure should be an integral part # Different stakeholder require different measures # Measurements are a guide # should always be read in context
24. Key Insights In search of the holy grail – the universal measure ROI / EVA/ EBIT et al - measure to fit the context - matching measures to mission – case of Fidelity Insurance ROIC – Case of Dell (return on invested capital) Battling the broken windows – NYPD Mission and Measures
25. Key Insights TNC – Fish creek project Mission – maintain bio-diversity -Save mussels Mission and Measures
26. GE – Mission and Measures Shake up complacence Mission and Measures To improve confidence To ensure that gaming of the system is reduced As core philosophy of the organization
27. Good management is entrepreneurial entrepreneur -> Anti-malthusian – optimistic-upbeat -> self-confident -> good management Apollo13 – using constraints as catalysts – Nano? Surviving the numbers – Payback / NPV/Discounted cash flow etc. – xerox and alto Innovation & Uncertainty
28. Pareto’s law – 80 %results /20 %areas Resource allocation – Fighting inertia– Intel’s story from DRAM to Processors The discipline of letting go – ignoring sunk costs Competing with yourself – beating yesterday # walmart Delivering results
29. Managing the organization culture #setting an example # communications KISS # organizational folklore The golden rule : Trust # verizon– actions and statements Respect for the individual # as current and future stakeholders # improves brand value Self management # feedback & coaching People Management