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=procediment d’obtenir paraules noves a
                                                                                                                                               COMPOSICIÓ
                                               DERIVACIÓ                           partir de les ja existents de la llengua


         
                                                                                                                                                      Paraules
                                                     Derivats
                                                                                                                                                     compostes

Base d’un derivat, és                                                                                                                          =unitat lingüística
                                                                                          =l’element lingüístic que
                          =       Lexema                 +         Afixos
l’element comú a tot un                                                                                                                        formada per dos mots
                                                                                          permet la formació d’un
conjunt de paraules                                                                                                                            que, en unir-los,
                                                                                          derivat, a partir d’un lexema
(caixonet, encaixar..).                                                                                                                        adquireixen una forma i
Cal vigilar perquè no                                                                                                                          un significat propis.
coincideix                                                                                                                                     Característiques:
necessàriament amb el
                                                                                                                                               -Té autonomia lèxica.
                              Característiques                               Tipus
mot inicial (caixa).
                                                                                                                                               -Està format per dos
Generalment, els
                                                                                                                                               lexemes o paraules
                          Formen una sèrie
lexemes, són
                                                                                                                                               portadores d’un
                          tancada.
substantius, adjectius,
                                                                                                                                               significat ple. 
                          Són elements lingüístics
verbs o adverbis.
                                                                                                                              Infixos
                                                             Prefixos                        Sufixos
                          dependents. 
 
                                                                                         Es troben darrere del            Es troben entre el
                                                      Es troben davant del
                                                                                         lexema                           lexema i el sufix
                                                      lexema
                                                                                         Característiques:                Característiques:
                                                      Característiques:
                                                                                         -Molt nombrosos.                 -Actuen de coixí fònic.
                                                      -Coincideixen amb
                                                                                         -Tots són tònics.                -Permeten dobles
                                                      preposicions i adverbis,
                                                                                         -Poden canviar la                derivats amb significats
                                                      però no sempre tenen
                                                                                         categoria gramatical.            diferents (ferrer,
                                                      un significat semblant.
                                                                                         -Hi ha sufixos                   ferreter).
                                                      -Poden canviar la
                                                                                         lexicalitzats; que no
                                                      categoria gramatical.                                                
                                                                                         aporten cap informació
                                                       Tipus
                                                                                         (ex:fillol).
                                                                                          
                                                Cultes                  Populars

                                          Provenen del             Han sofert una
                                          llatí o del grec         evolució

                                                                    

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Derivacioicomposicio[1]

  • 1. =procediment d’obtenir paraules noves a COMPOSICIÓ DERIVACIÓ partir de les ja existents de la llengua   Paraules Derivats compostes Base d’un derivat, és =unitat lingüística =l’element lingüístic que = Lexema + Afixos l’element comú a tot un formada per dos mots permet la formació d’un conjunt de paraules que, en unir-los, derivat, a partir d’un lexema (caixonet, encaixar..). adquireixen una forma i Cal vigilar perquè no un significat propis. coincideix Característiques: necessàriament amb el -Té autonomia lèxica. Característiques Tipus mot inicial (caixa). -Està format per dos Generalment, els lexemes o paraules Formen una sèrie lexemes, són portadores d’un tancada. substantius, adjectius, significat ple.  Són elements lingüístics verbs o adverbis. Infixos Prefixos Sufixos dependents.    Es troben darrere del Es troben entre el Es troben davant del lexema lexema i el sufix lexema Característiques: Característiques: Característiques: -Molt nombrosos. -Actuen de coixí fònic. -Coincideixen amb -Tots són tònics. -Permeten dobles preposicions i adverbis, -Poden canviar la derivats amb significats però no sempre tenen categoria gramatical. diferents (ferrer, un significat semblant. -Hi ha sufixos ferreter). -Poden canviar la lexicalitzats; que no categoria gramatical.   aporten cap informació Tipus (ex:fillol).   Cultes Populars Provenen del Han sofert una llatí o del grec evolució